SD Orcad

Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir OrCAD cita tap doan Cadence® duge cac chuyén vyién danh gid 1a mdt trong nhiing phan mém thiét ké mach manh nhdt hign nay. OrCAD 48 c6 mat va hé tre cho cac ky thuat vién thiét ké mach tir rat sém. Tir OrCAD phién ban 3.2 chay trén nén dos cho t6i phién ban 4.0 da cé nhiing cp nhat dang ké. Tiép do la phién ban 7.0 chay trén nén window da lim say mé nguéi thiét ké mach in chuyén nghigp, sau d6 d3 c6 phién ban 9.0, 10.5 va méi nhat hign nay 1a phién ban 15.7. Oread la mét phan mém chuyén dyng rat manh v6i giao dign rat than thign, céich sir dung don gin. Ban c6 thé vé mach nguyén IY voi OrCAD Capture, chay md phong Vv6i Pspice, dic bigt 1a chiie nang v8 mach in rit manh v6i OrCAD layout, cing véi mot thu vign linh kign khéng 16 duge hau het cc nha san xuat linh kién dién tir cung cap cho OrCAD. C6 Ié ching ta khdng edn phai ban t6i site manh cua n6 ma phai quan tém ti vige lim sao khai thé va sir dung OrCAD higu qua trong vige thiét ké mach. ‘Véi mye dich huéng din sir dung va giip céc ban thun lgi hon trong vige thiét ké ‘mach, nhém chiing t6i da xdy dymg nén tai ligu * Huéng dan sir dang OrCAD 10.5” nay. Ching t6i nghi ring tai ligu ndy két hgp v6i su thye hanh, may md nhiéu ea cde ban sé itp cho céc ban the hign higu qua va nhanh chéng hon vige thiét ké mach khi sir dung phan mém OrCAD. ‘V6i sy nd lye hét minh cia cde thinh vin trong nhém, ching t6i da ¢6 ging trinh bay that r8 ring va chi tiét hung eting khOng thé trinh khdi nhiing thiéu s6t. Mong thay cO va cde ban gop ¥ dé tai ligu cia ching t6i duge hoan chinh hon. Nh6m | — 04DT1 Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page |Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Muec lye Mue luc Chong 1: Vé mach nguyén ly bing ORCAD CAPTURE 1.1. Téng quan vé Oread Capture 1.2. _Vé mGt mach nguyén li bang Orcad Capture 1.2.1. Khoi dong Capture 12.2. Tao mét project moi 12.2.1. Cita sé Capture CIS 1.2.2.2, Tao m@t new project 1.2.2.3, Thiét lip kich thuée cho ban vé 12.2.4. MOt s6 cOng cy hay ding trong vige vé mgch nguyén ly 1.2.3. Vé so dé nguyén ly 1.23.1 ‘Tim kiém va chon linh kign 2, at tinh ki 1.2.3.3 Sap xép linh kién 12.34. Chay day va hiéu chinh linh kién 1.2.4. Kiém tra l6i so 46 nguyén ly 1.2.5. Tgo netlist 1.3. Tao linh kign mai tir cira 6 Capture 13.1, Gidi thigu 13.2. Cée bude tao Tinh kign méi 13.2.1, Timdatasheet 13.2.2. Phan tich datasheet 13.23. Khéi déng capture 13.2.4. Tao ther vign chifa linh kién 13.25. Bat dau tao linh kign 1.3.2.5.1. Tao timg nhom chan linh kign 1.3.2.5.2. Chinh sira va vé dudng bao 13.253. Luw ‘Chwong 2: Vé mach in bang ORCAD LAYOUT PLUS: 2.1. Gigi thigu tng quan vé phn mém Oread layout 10.5: 22. Noi dung 2.2.1. Khoi dng Layout plus 2.2.2, Méts6 menu Iénh co ban 22.21 File 22.2.1.1. Open 2.2.1.2. Import 2.2.2.1.2. Export Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 2Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Muec lye 2.2.2.2. Tools 2.2.2.2.1. Library Manager 2.2.2.2.2. OrCAD Capture 2.2.3. Tao project méi 2.23.1 Lién két Footprint 2.2.3.1.1. — MOt sé footprint thong dung 2.2.3.1.2. — Lién két footprint 2.2.4. Djt footprint trén board mach 2.2.4.1, Chinh sita chan linh kign 2.24.2. Tao mdi chain linh kign 22.433. Nhiing chi ¥ khi tao méi chan linh kign 2.2.5. Mot s6 thao te can thiét true khi Layout 2.2.6. Thiét lip mdi trudng thiét ké 2.2.6.1 Thiét lip don vi do va hién thi 22.6.2. Do kich thurée board mach 2.2.6.3. Binh nghia Layer Stack 2.2.64. Thiét lip khodng cach gitta céc duémg mach 22.6.5. Thiét lp d6 rong during mach in 2.2.6.6. _Vé Board Outline 2.2.7. Sip xép linh kign lén board mach 22.71 Sap xép linh kign bing tay 22.72. Sip xép linh kign ty dong 2.2.8, Vé mach 22.8.1. Ven dong 228.2, VE bing tay 2.2.9. Hoan thign ban mach 2.2.9.1 Chen mét doan text vio mach in 2.2.9.2. Ph déng cho mach in 2.2.9.3. Kiém tra l6i 22.10. Inmach Layout ‘Chwong 3: M6 phéng mach bang ORCAD PSPISE 3.1. Gi6i thigu Oread Pspice 3.1.1. Chie ning eta Pspice ‘| : 3.1.2. Uudiém cia Pspice voi mot s6 phin mém mé phéng thong dung 3.2. Lithuyét 3.2.1. Cée eéng ey hd try cho vige m6 phéng 3.2.11 Oread Capture $2.12. Simulus Editor 3.2.13. Model Editor 3.2.2. Mé phong 3.2.2.1 ‘M6 phong tir ctra s6 CAPTURE, 3.2.23. M6 phéng sir dung cita sé Pspice hoe Pspice A/D Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 3Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Mye lye 3.2.2.3.1 ‘Cac bude thye hign 3.2.2.3.2. Xe dinh lai loai phan tich tir mét file m6 phéng cé sin 3.2.3. Cée dang phin tich co ban 3.23.1 Phan tich DC Sweep 3.2.3.1.1. — Thiét lap m6 phong DC sweep 3.2.3.1.2. Phin tich bién thir cép 3.23.13. Vé ho dic tuyén vai phan tich DC Sweep 3.2.3.2. Phan tich Bias point 3.2.3.2... Ham truyén tin higu nhé DC 3.2.3.2.2. Phin tich 46 nhay DC 3.2.3.3. Phan tich AC Sweep/Noise 2233.1. Phin tich AC Sweep 3.2.3.3.2. _ Phéin tich nhiéu (noise) 3.2.3.4, Phan tich Transient va Fourier 3.2.3.4.1. Phan tich Time domain (Transient) 3.2.3.4.2. Phin tich Fourier 3.2.4. Céc dang phan tich nang cao g6m nhiéu phan tich cling lic 3.241 Parametric va Temparature 3.24.11. Phan tich Parametric (tham s6) 3.2.4.1.2. Phan tich nhiét d6 3.2.4.2. Monte Carlo va Sensitivity/worst-case 3242.1 Phan tich Monte Carlo. 3.2.4.2.2. Phan tich Worst case 3.2.5. M6 phong sé 33. Vidu 3.3.1. Vidu m6 phéng mét sé mach tuong tyr 33.1.1, ‘M6 phéng mét mach theo phin tich DC 3.3.1.1.1. DC Sweep 3.3.1.1.2. DC Sweep/ secondary sweep 3.3.1.1.3. Ho die tuyén va dung tai i 3.3.1.2. M6 phéng mt mach theo phan tich bias point (diém phan cue) 33.1.2.1. Phan tich Bias point 3.3.1.3. M6 phong mt mach theo phin tich AC/Noise 3.3.1.3.1. Phin tich AC Sweep 3.3.1.3.2. Phan tich mhiéu AC/Noise : 3.3.14. MO phéng mt mach theo phan tich trong mién thiri gian 3.3.1.5, Phan tich Monte Carlo va Sensitivity/worst case (phan tich 49 nhay) 3.3.1.5.1. Phin tich Monte Carlo T3152. Phan tich Sensitivity/worst case 3.3.1.6. Phan tich Parametric va nhigt d@ 3.3.1.6.1. Phin tich Parametric 3.3.1.6.2. Phan tich nhigt d6 3.3.2. Mé phéng mét mach sé Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 4Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture ‘Sahn yan 1.1. Téng quan vé Oread Capture Orcad Capture li phan mém ding dé vé mach nguyén ly, phan mém nay rit thudn tign cho vige tim va chon linh kign dé vé mach nguyén ly vi thir vign ctia nd cung cdp kha day i linh kign, |.2. VE mGt mach nguyén li bing Orcad Capture 2.1. Khoi dong Capture Khdi dng Oread v6i chuong trinh Capture hoc Capture CIS. 7B coun eats > fe cnn Tovrea 2.0 Sard Pe Ames 5 fe came ‘lea tone , fe rr 01 ‘coe fe cer mcm: Be cxarecs 3 ner cree 1] rovteemesnceeey eo ne » mane fa 00 Some - fe vee 1 Bh rearncdsearous cabs Ey Bh stone Wssions IB rar rsnrtons cats set rating | rene eat I5h ror nmtman cate ron GE moat rnoty ‘aiden (B owtck ress {Bb orb Doan > tate ence Bg ero ree a ” © virdons Med Prayer 8 P5000 ean 118 vector ra 1 versions Move Maher BB rsnce aetvarce Optinizer sea sfea man 1M ree hana ec md 1 soacre + race oman fe striae +1 rie ptr sent) wpmizcont asad $B re smi as [tot tee +|Ed somes oma [eB tenou + fl Set cortigsatin ees 13 vawvcn 1B sine mC. aes (ml sceneoce Etech, RSet » BD sale ecto 108 3 19 CAD IGA 9 Web undies Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page SHung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.2.2. Tao mét project méi 1.2.2.1. Cita sé Capture CIS Slelal 2) a] Sis aiaf vilssdeenler|e| 9 |) —— 5 t Man hinh Capture CIS hién ra nhu trén . Tiép theo ban tao m@t project méi dé lam vige. 1.2.2.2. Tgo mot new project Dé tgo mot project ban e6 thé Lim nhu sau: ‘© Chon menu file >> new >> project. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 6Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture ‘* Hoje chon nit Iénh ereate document © H6p thoai new project hign ra, nhap tén project, chon dudng dan cho project. Nace = J Ss aaa 2b eeeancee Totaont coe coven, sy Progannable Lege Wied fet EB some [oncarroe-asTos ————_ ree] © XuAt hién m6t ctra s6 , cho phép ban chon vi tri dt project (Location) va tén project (Name). © Ban cé thé nhap vao nit Browse dé chon dung dan cho project. SU Deectvis: c\orcad\orcad_10.5Mcols Ba ‘& orcan orca 105 CSIEU KHEN BC aw Oba Gcaptre Dives: weave =] Netwotk theo cho phép ban chon thu myc lam vige. Néu ban muén tao mét thu muc con dé chira cdc project ciia ban, nhfp vao nut Create Dir... ‘Nhom I Lop 04DT1 Page 7Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture Eat Cm Bicoyclovatvend Ste —— [OL a Heb muén tgo va bam ‘© Trong hdp thoai Create Directory, ban danh tén thr muc OK. ne a; a a Ning = th’ ne Poe =e ay © Proganmatl Lage Wisud peered 9 © Seremate ‘* Sau khi tao va chon thu myc con, ban cé thé dat tén cho project. Téi nghi tot nhat ban nén chon tén project va tén thir muc con tring nhau dé tign cho viéc theo doi. 1.2.2.3, Thiét Ip kich thuée cho bin vé Sau khi tao project lam vigc, xuat hign m6t cita s6 cé cae chim nhé. Tiép theo ban chon kich thurée cho ban vé, ban 6 thé thay doi sau nhung theo t6i ban nén chon tribe, ‘© Trong tab Options chon Schematic Page Properties nhu sau: Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 8Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture = alalaia! © M6t hp thogi Schematic Page Properties hién ra cho phép ban chon khé gidy nnhur sau: ‘Scheele Pap Properties ane | ounce ect ‘* Ban c6 thé chon kich thuée theo Inehes hoge Milimeters. Ban c6 thé chon khé gidy mic dinh theo A4,A3,A2,A1,A0 hoi chon theo Custom tuy ban, ri béim. OK. 1.2.2.4, Mot s6 cong cy hay ding trong vige vé mach nguyén ly MOt s6 cOng cu hay ding trong vige vé mach nguyén If véi ban schematic. Diing biéu tung trén thanh Tool palette (hogc diing phim tit). Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 9Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture eI ¥ 2): Tim linh kién (P). ® Nat chon, 2 : Chay day (W). A): Tao net (N), +1: Tao diém néi (J): : Ngudn (F). : Dat G): = kK : Diém khéng néi (X). ‘Xoay linh kign (R). Lat linh kign theo trye ngang (H). L§t linh kign theo true doc (V) 1.2.3. Vé so dé nguyén ly 4 ‘Tim kiém va chon linh kign 2é tim Linh kign ban 6 thé Lam nhur sau: © Nhan P © Chon biéu tuong Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 10Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture © Néu la lin dau tién ban chay ORCAD thi thr vign linh kign chua duge ADD vao. ‘Do do ban chon ADD Library dé dua cac thu vign thém vao. © Trong hép thoai Browse File nhu trong hinh sau, ban c6 thé ADD ca linh kign vio, ban chon tit cd céc file.olb va nhan open. peek Fleetype [Exam loestony =] famed Fp sen ‘© Tir hGp Libraries , cfc ban chi chuét vao bat ky mét trong céc thir vign duge Add vao thi danh séch céc linh kign trén cita s6 Part i. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page IHung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Orcad Capture thé ndo nhé linh kign nao thuge thu vign nao durge, do 46 ban * Thuimg ban é ‘Ctri+A). Ban sé thay hinh sau: nén chon hét ‘Ban danh tén linh kign vao hp Part dé chon linh kign phi hgp v6i mach nguyén Wy. © Cac ban nhdp OK va cira sé nay mat di, linh kign dinh vao chuét ciia ban. © Khi ban nhdp chuét trai thi linh kign durge dt xuéng nhw hinh v See dleie) fete! 2121 oil ej alalaial vi * Mic di linh kign duge dit xudng gidy vé vin tgp tue dinh vao chug, néu ban hap trai tiép thi no tigp tuc duge dat .Do dé dé ngung vige dit linh kign nhan phim ESC trén ban phim. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 12Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture © Ban nén dit day di: linh kign vao khé gidy truéc ri ndi mach lai. * Dé ndi mach cac ban nhap vao chit Z nguge & goc phai phia trén ctra sé lam viéc. ai Alalsial v):121 >ojals|* zal Ban bam chuét tréi vao chin linh kign nay va néi vao chin linh kién khéc. Ban ciing cé thé n6i day tir chan linh kién vao day c6 sin hode gitta céc linh kién v6i nhau. Muén di chuyén linh kién nhdp vao linh kign va kéo dén noi can. Ban ciing cé thé xoay linh kign Rotate, lit theo truc doc Vertieal, lat theo true ngang Horizontal. © Cudi cling ld cdc chin ctia linh kign ndo khéng n6i thi danh dau X vao. ‘Dé qué trinh huéng din don gin, t6i sé huég din thong qua mot mach cy thé. Mach t6i chon li mach nguyén ly: Mach diéu khién d@ sang dén. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 13Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture [S13] | ao) ele |=\ #] lviolols|/ (zLa|*9 keales|eé|a + Ban thiy ring mach nay gém c6: 1 clu diode, 3 jack cm 2 chan, 1 tu phan cyc, 1 diode zener, 6 dign tré, 1 quang tré, 1 bién tré, 4 transistor, 1 triac ,2 chan mass. Dau tién ban tgo khé gidy va lay timg linh kién ra. ‘Vi du khi lay dign tro: > BimP > Bim OK. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 14Huéng dan sit dung phin mém thiét ké mgch dign tit Oread 10. Oread Capture 1.2.3.2. D§t linh kign diwlel afc} [Le isis oila | elt le) © Ban lin lugt lay cac linh kién cén Iai. Sau khi lay hét tat ca cdc linh kign ban sé co hinh sau: iste! of xiwiel of} clsife— 3 @igliel oie toio1=) mi ee eae ean a 1 Sam = 4 ty owen al ze r a a 3 a B Se ee Zl Tom gy : r ae O fe 2 s fie a oy fil Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 1SHung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.2.3.3. Sip xép linh kign ‘© Bay gig’ ban sap xép céc Linh kign theo so d@ mach. EL | | alaial a) s/iel 212] os\@ 3] alalala) visio ole =| a) 1.2.3.4. Chay day va higu chinh linh kign © Ching ta thay déi gid tr cho phi hop © Vidu déi voi R3 > Nhip double click vao gid tr linh kign, > Nhip gid trj vao va nhan OK. Va: efor > (theo déi hinh bén) © DoW Divplay aa cimow | (MEE cw ox | cue | hap Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 16Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Orcad Capture © Thyc hign lan lugt déi véi céc linh kign khac. Sau khi xong ta c6 hinh sau: = i inne et Se RT YS Dialel 6! sole) af) oiel (Red alle) oles) ilies) male : ax ea lle +f] 2 yo | + x até : 5 ge Ee $e 3 * Bes a Wo 1.2.4. Kiém tra Ibi so dé nguyén ly * Nhdp biéu tuong minimize trén géc phai .man hinh sau xudt hign va chon pagel. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 17Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Oread 10.5 © Nhdp biéu tugng design rules eheck : © H6p thoai design rules check, nhip ok va khéng théng bao gi thi bam OK. Néu cé théng bao Idi ban hay sita 16i rdi tiép tuc. Check ere etn © Useccoanmoss © Check econ © Urentances Pree) 1 Chek eagnases © Dette erg OFC mae FF Clase ORC makes warn Rap bi nceraci n TF checktinactcptcemectrs 7 Checkurcervectadnts TF Check tpape cmc cerry Check OT ene I Rept cre patios 1 Reper titts I Repatioschaaro 1 Reet at aes IF Repth an eign commer [Rept tad Iap Corrects, [POnCAD ORGAO. TOR TOOTS SATE SENTWADA _Gewe Nhom | ~ L6p 04DT1 Page 18Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.2.5. Tgo netlist Phan nay t6i sé huéng dan cdc ban tgo netlist dé tir d6 e6 thé chuyén sang vé mach in, ién ban tao file.mnl, * Nhap vao biéu tuong c6 chit create netlist. Mot hop thoai Create Nestlist hién ra, dién diy di thong tin vio hp thogi ri bim OK. ‘ge |EOF 200 | we ic] S| ok] | om Fe al == © Tdi day ban sé thdy mét hép thoai khac hién ra cing lA co tén ld Create Nestlist. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 19Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10. Oread Capture ‘ege| EF 200] WF aot cel PCE] Yok DL Che | orate hs [PtaFme ——————— F rnteD Laat 6 Unga acces © enfants or eons [RcrCOONGD_STCOST SRE RINRORE Bom © Chon layout. Bam OK. gE = J a/alals| w/:i7\einiel alot 2)@|a) o| aie} =|} 7 Gre], ac] =O bemtenres 2 A0.ATOOLS§® SANG SEN NVH.DSE 5 oncrenco 1 oa. St EUW Asad pa si oasis 5 i [emcemm ee ‘Tir day ban c6 thé vé mach bing Oread Layout Plus. Nhom | ~ L6p 04DT1 Page 20Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.3. Tao linh kign méi tir cira sé Capture 13.1. Gidi thigu Vigc tao ra linh kign méi trong capture rat quan trong, béi vi cde chan linh kign dign tir déu sn xuat theo mot s6 tiéu chuan nhit dinh, ‘Trong layout thi mot s6 chan linh kign ta khdng biét, ban cing cé thé tim m6t Linh kign khae ma c6 chin tuong ty, cdn trong capture thi cdng vige dé ban khOng thé thye hign duge. 1.3.2. Cée bude tgo linh kign méi : Mt project c6 thé bao gém trong d6 viée tgo ra link kign méi, tgo ra bin VE hoe xudt mach in. . Nhu vay vige tgo ra linh kign méi c6 thé 18 mot phin trong khi ban vé mot ban schematic nao d6. Khi dé vige tgo ra linh kign méi 1a vige 1am phy dé phye vu cho bin schematic nao 46 . Dé tao ra linh kign méi, ban can phai nhan dign linh kign dé 1a gi, tire 1a biét datasheet cia né. Gia sir ban cén tao linh kign la mot con IC 74LS138. 1.3.2.1, Tim datasheet Vigc dau tién la ban phai di tim datasheet cia 74LS1238 — dé lim duge diéu nay ban cé thé lén http://www.google.com. Rdi gé tim 74LS1238. Sau khi tim ban sé ¢6 duge mét bn datasheet nhu sau: Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 21Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.3.2.2. Phan tich datasheet Khi da c6 datasheet trong tay, ban xem thir chén Linh kign cita n6 bé tri ra sao. Vic tiép theo la hinh dung céch bé tri chin trong schematis. * Nhém chan A BC la nhém chan diu vao chon va bat diu tir chin sé 1, cdc chan nay déu & mite cao. © Nhém chin G1 (mite cao), G2A va G2B (mic thip) 1a nhém chin dau vao diéu khién, bit ddu tur chin sé 4. Chan VCC 6 chan s6 16 va chan GND @ chan s6 8. Nhém chan ngO ra Y0...Y7 , chin Y7 6 vj tri chin sé 7 con cde chan cdn Ii Y0(15)....Y6(9). ‘Sau khi phan tich va tim hiéu vi tri céc chan ching ta bat dau di thiét ké. 1.3.2.3. Khéi dng capture zi : Ban khoi déng Oread Capture nhur da hudmg din 6 phin 1.2, Ban sé 06 cira sé Capture hu sau: Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 22Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture a sl Siaiaiad vse jolene) a) ose =m aire i ' ; geile ||6 i i Pesca Stuer sang PIvlolois|/ lalla ft 1.3.2.4, Tgo thar vign chifa link kign ‘Trude hét ban can phai tao ra mot thu vign dé chia cdc linh kign minh tao ra, ban chon tab file >> new >> library. Mot khung thogi Add to Project nhur sau hign ra: Sau khi hop thoai hign ra, day 14 lie Capture hi ban mudn tgo ra thr vign & dau, Tgo ra ‘rong chi trong project hay tgo ra trong Library. * Néu cac ban tao ra chi trong project dang thuc hign thi chon CAORCAD\ORCAD_10.5.. © Néu tao ra m6t linh kign méi bé sung vao Library thi chon New Project. ‘Toi chon New Project va bam OK. M6t cira s6 khac hign ra: Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 23Huéng dan sit dung phin mém thiét ké mgch dign tit Oread 10. ————_ Dials @) sale) 212) oe) lala Oread Capture Fae coco Khi nay thu vign duge tao ra va nim trong cir s6 quan ly. ‘Cc ban sé thay mét thu muc Library dugc tao ra,trong dé cé mét file Library.olb. Olea) a) ey 21} mit Maisie) wifsitZ G haewcnt once ray eos ‘Nhp chu§t phai vio dé va chon New Part dé chuan bj tao ra linh kién mdi. Nhom | ~ L6p 04DT1 Page 24Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture 1.3.2.5. Bat dau tao linh kign magnet Paty Fadareiee Forno © Wemcomens | Ate Dién tén linh kign vao va 6 day 1a con chip c6 thé dinh nghia kiéu né li U. Khi céc ban bam OK, tir cita so Capture ban sé thay mét during bao ngoai véi nét ditt. Kiéu linh kign duge ghi 6 phia trén la U2s Gia tri Linh kign durge ghi phia dug la . Tyre eat tow Fics cre Heron o\a\a) of el 211 oleh Bigiala) vs} |alrsfes} :8] €) ehlojOl<|7 = L|5 +] Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 25Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture ‘Nhu cae ban da biét tao ra Linh kign la tao ra cde chan linh kign , roi tao ra hinh dang, dung bao va dat tén cho phi hop. 1.3.2.5.1. Tgo timg nhém chin tinh kign Ching ta tao ra 3 chan A B C. ‘© Starting Name li A, starting number I, number of pins 14 3, shape 1a duémg ve chin inh kign thudng 18 lign tye nén chon 1a line, type 1a loai nhém chan chon Input. Increment la ting Starting Name va Starting number lén, & dy don vi ting lén il ‘Pin Space cac chan dat sit nhau nén chon la 1. Sa oleial 6) slole | __— Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 26Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture Khi cae ban OK thi con chudt cia ban bién thinh 3 chan linh kign. Trén khoi U yuéng,cac ban dat n6é 6 canh olele| a} slele) o}2} ole! Pe pe SSS SEE 1:81 bblolois| ls)=l5 41 mt a ‘Néu nhur sé chan linh kign tao ra dai hon khéi U vudng thi khdi nay ty kéo dai ra. Tiép theo 18 3 chan dau vao diéu khién , céch Lim twong ty nhw sau * Déi véi chan G2A t6i chain G2C: Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 27Huéng dan sir dung phan mém thie Disial af sfle) ate} cen ee belvlolois|? bbls 41 = ‘© Tiép theo la chan Y7 | Sieil s/ sls 2 ieee alli viel ie ts u? = i : A 24 4 a | 4 A 3] 5 G2A* a 6 G2A* 7~ G2A* oa = ota at mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 28Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture © Chan mass(GND) > Chan mass la chin nguén nén ta chon kiéu Power i > Chin niy e6 hai ché 46 hién thi va khong hién tha chon hién thi ra. Check vio Pin Visible. fv reve NO s@ hign ra nhu sau Slele| of sole) o}c} ole) peer) allele) vc} 1818 > blvlolois| ls)*l5 41 G2A* G2A* — 7 G2A* —L_ yz seeeeeaaaaeet fe OND, ONO ROM Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 29Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture © Cac chan Y0...Y6 3 a a Ag YO at | 5 G2A* YO" 45 4 6 G2A* YO" 43 G2A* Yo" Tao ae eda, g Y7 YO" 45 GND Yo". ou a Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 30Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Capture Penne | ela file) a1 =e —$—} alga) ovale aL aie | bd 16 : 2A vec S Sul toed 3 aA YO" Ha, 3 5 G2A* YO" 45 G2A* YO" 43 eI 1.3.2.5.2. Chinh sita va vé duimg bao . Diu tién, ban kich vao biéu tugng hinh vudng 6 thanh tool palette dé vé dudng bao. Bgn double click vdo chan linh kign dé chinh sira cho hgp véi so 46 chan. uU? x|A vec fe 2 15 B YO" 3 [44 gaa ta | 5 | G2At Y2* |45 8 | G2B* Y3* }-44 $1 Ya" 45 a] Yt YS" bg GND Ye" DM74LS138 : fl fa Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 31Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10. Oread Capture Sau khi ta hoan than. ‘Ching ta Save va xem lai trong man hinh quan ly. TE Te lire oeay tat ow Tome Arneres Roots Gre Wrdew Fo =e olslal of sole) = Saale) wef |olralse) eMlci) = Gi tonpatoare = ofa care Sli Grey ce CS omus 1B eterwcttepes Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 32Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Oread 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ny VE nah ing Ona Layo! Ph Che 'u tong quan vé phan mém Oread layout 10.5: Oread layout é m6t phan mém rit manh chuyén diing 8 vé so 48 mach in tir so d6 mach dign nguyén ly duge vé bing Oread capture (hay bang céc phan mém vé mgch nguyén ly chuyén dung khac). Phan mém nay duge lap trinh rat thuan tign cho ngwéi sir dung trong viée sip dat link kién, di day va chudn bj so 4 mach in cho vige sin xudt 2.2. Noi dung .2.1. Khéi dong Layout plus Dé mé Layout, vio Start Menu>>Program>>Orcad 10.5 >>Layout PlusHuéng dan sit dung phin mém thiét ké mgch dign tit Oread 10. Oread Layout Plus Sé xuat hign hp thoai sau: Eee 2.2.2. MOt sé menu Iénh co ban 2.2.2.1. File # : Chita cde Iénh lién quan dén vige tgo méi, mo, nhép vdo hay xuit ra cdc tp tin 46i tuong. vao Layout hay sang cdc thanh phin khdc(ctia phan mém thiét ké mach khdc nhu Protel, PCAD PCB ...) 2.2.2.1.1. Open ‘Thanh Open liét ké tat cd cac tap tin. MAX dang nim trong thu myc hién hanh. Dé mé file .MAX ban chi can chon file can mé sau d6 chon Open la xong hay ban cé thé nhap double click chust vao file da chon. = 2.2.2.1.2. Import eS Cho phép mé hay du nhip mot file da = duge tgo ra tir ede phn mém thiét ké ee BO mach khéc nhu Protel PCB, CadStar Semoamcosnetitne | saat PCB... em Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 34Huéng din sir dung phiin mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.2.1.2. Export Fees ow ese Cho phép xuat file .MAX da duge tao ra ies tir OrCAD Layout sang cdc phin mém next s ry thiét ké mach in khéc nhu CadStar PCB, east Protel PCB ... i reas ieee 2.2.2.2. Tools 2.2.2.2.1. Library Manager PPM onintpn in A Dia) eye mét linh kign nao dé. Tir day ban cé thé tao hay suu tp m6t thar vign footprint linh kién ma ban hay sit dung cho cdc thiét ké sau nay cia minh, 2.2.2.2.2. OrCAD Capture Cho phép ban mé chuong trinh thiét ké mach nguyén ly OrCAD Capture tir churong trinh vé board mach OrCAD Layout. Ngoai ra trong Tools cdn ce chire nang khde nhu SmartRout cho phép ban vé mach théng minh, Edit App Settings, Reload App Settings 2.2.3. Tao project méi Dé tao project méi, vao menu File >> New. Ban sé thy mot hp thoai hign ra nh hinh vé sau: Nhom | ~ L6p 04DT1 Page 35Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Ls AutoECO. Input Layout TCH or TPL or MAX fe [CNOICAD DICAD TO ENookayout hah datal Input ML nets [D\bao cao orcad\hiet ke machiMACH DIEU CHINH DO SANG DEN HNL Ouput Layout MAX le [D:\ba0 cao orcadiet ke mach\MACH DIEU CHINH DO SANG DENA. max — Ovenvite MAX le without wating —— ‘Stat anew boa fe Choose an apprapat technology ot tmplae fle ax your input TCH fe |i updating an existing board, nats and components wl be updated No property changes on existing net and cortpanents (no Fooiptint charger) When a pat net changes. pup the ene tack rather than jut the lst segment ‘ny spacial utches given to you by Cadence Customer Support Use design Ray ony ‘+ Tai khung Input Layout TCH ta nhp vio file template duge dat & CAOrCAD\OrCAD_10.S\tools\layout_plus\data\_default.ch. > File template la file dinh dang mot so théng so mec dinh cho board mach, hur la s6 I6p board mach, khoing cach di dai dinh thiét ké, v.,.v...duge sit dung xuyén suét trong qué trinh layout. > Néu ban thit ké board mach binh thudng thi ban load default.teh. Con néu ‘ban mu6n thiét ké board mach riéng theo mét hinh dang cy thé, nh Sound card,Lan card..., thi load céc file template khic. ‘© Tai khung Input MNL nestlist file ban nhap vao file nestlist 6 dudi la MNL (4% duge tgo ra trong Oread Capture). + Tai khung Output Layout Max file ban nhp vio dudng din va tén file ma ban mu6n file thiét ké ciia minh duge hru. Layout Plus sé mc dinh tén file output , kich thude duéng mach, quy Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 36Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus \put nestlist. Néu ban thay déi mé rong (.max). ‘© Sau dé click Apply ECO. ECO (Engineering Change Order): li mét Iénh cia Layout cho phép su thay di cita mét trong hai so dé Layout hay Capture cing sé dan dén sy thay déi tuong img ciia so 6 kia. le output thi khéng Néu cde linh kién trong mach thiét ké [a cdc linh kién mdi, va chua timg lién két dén thu. vign footprint cua Layout Kin nao, thi né yéu cau ban phai lién két dén footprint. Day li bude kh6 khan di hoi ban phai edn thin. Ban sé tién hanh céch lam nay 6 phan bén dui. Kinh nghiém cho thay sé tt hon néu ban thyc hién viée gin footprint cho tat cd cdc linh kign trong suét qué trinh vé mach bang Capture. 2.2.3.1. Lién két Footprint Dé lam t6t phin nay thi ddi hoi ban phai thudmg xuyén lim mach, 6 kinh nghiém sé nhanh tim durge cac footprint trong thur vién. 2.2.3.1.1, MOt 6 footprint thong dung © Thu vién TO: TO92(trans.C828,C1815,C535,...)TO202 (trans. H1061, IC én ap hho 78x, 79x ...) © Thu vién DIP1OOT: /W.300 (cdc IC cm tir 14-20 chan) /W.600(cdc IC cim tir 24- 40 chan ) ‘Thu vign TM_CAP_P li footprint cita cdc logi ty dign. Thu vign TM_CYLND li footprint cita cée logi tu dign. ‘Thu vign JUMPER la footprint ciia cdc loai dign tri, quang tro,bién tro (JUMPER 100,JUMPER200,JUMPER300,...) + Thu vign TM_DIODE 1a footprint cia céc logi diode hay Led. 2.2.3.1.2. Lién két footprint : ‘Sau mét théi gian ché dgi, hép thoai nhu sau xuat hién. Link (E3] = ‘AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component C1 ‘rom part name CAP_POL. Please choose one of the options below: ~ Link exdting footprint to component Create or modify footprint libra Defer remaining edits until completion Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 37Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Trong h6p thoai Link Footprint to Component cé thong bao la khdng thé tim thy chan mach in cia C1 c6 tén lasCAP_POL.Vi thé nén tim chan cho linh kign nay bang each nhap chudt vao nit Link existing footprint to component... ‘* Hop thoai Footprint for CAPACITOR_POL ‘xuat hién tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. Penton ‘© Tai khung Footprints nhép chon mye JUMPER200 (kho’ing ciich chan la 200 mils bing 5 mm) dé chon chain mach in cho TY. © Chon xong bim Ok. Tiép theo trong hép thoai Link Footprint to Component cé théng bio la khdng thé tim thay chan mach in cla R8 cé tén 1a R. Nhdp vao nut Link existing footprint to component... Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 38Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus een Auto CO cannot find a footprint for component RB from part name R. Please choose one of the options below: — Link existing footprint to component... | Create or modify footprint library il completion .. Defer remaining edits u ox Help Gancel * H6p thoai Footprint for R xuat hién,tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhip chon myc JUMPER200 dé chon chan mach in cho ign tro nay. * Bam Ok. feta? Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 39Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan mach in cia JI ¢6 tén la CON2. Nhap vio mit Link existing footprint to component... ees {E3} ‘AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component JI ‘rom part name CON2. Please choose one of the options below: Create or modify footprint library Defer remaining edits until completion Mocs Mteem| | Keseati| © H6p thoai Footprint for CON2 xuat hién, tai khung Libraries nhdp chon myc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhdp chon myc JUMPER100 dé chon chan mach in cho CON?2, © Nhap Ok. imi ‘Nhom I Lop 04DT1 Page 40Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thy chan ‘mach in ctia QI 6 tén la T2323. Nhép vao nit Link existing footprint to component ees ls} ‘Auto CO cannot find a footprint for component Q1 from part name 12323. Please choose one of the options below: Create or modify footprint library Defer remaining edits until completion Mocs Mteem| | Keseati| ‘© H6p thoai Footprint for T2323 xuit hién, tai khung Libraries nhdp chon myc TO. Tai khung Footprints nhdp chon myc TO126 dé chon chan mach in cho Triac. Nhip Ok. tienes ‘Nhom I Lop 04DT1 Page 41Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thoai Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan mach in cia Q2 cé tén la 2N3904. Nhap vio niit Link existing footprint to ‘component... ‘AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component 02 from patt name 2N3904, Please choose one of the options below: Defer remaining edits until completion .. (as) (ss) Gees ‘© H6p thoai Footprint for 2N3904 xudt hién,tai khung Libraries nhdp chon myc TO. © Tai khung Footprints nhap chon myc TO202AB dé chon chin mach in cho ‘Transistor. © Nhip Ok. fee) Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 42Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan ‘mach in ctia D1 c6 tén la RB152. Nhap vao nut Link existing footprint to component... ‘AutoECO cannot find 2 footprint for component D1 from part name RB1S2. Please choose one ofthe options below: ink existing footprint to component Create or modify footprint lib ‘* Hop thogi Footprint for RB1S2 xuat hign,tai khung Libraries nhap chon myc BCONIOOT. ‘© Tai khung Footprints nhdp chon muc BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/4 dé chon chin mach in cho cau diode. + Nhip Ok. tina ed IcrCON onATTTEarA TON JAGON oor Tnsa YOK [LAGON oom 1 [LICON tones 10/33 [LEGON oa Tunsaw 1a [LASON ona TMnGa TONS [son oo" 10 urcoN mMWrTinsan/ TUS JLAGON OOHRS 10 JASON OATS 10/7 LAGAN ODAMTISa. TOS Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 43Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan mach in ciia D2 c6 tén li DIODE_ZENER. Nhap vio nit Link existing footprint to ‘component... [AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component D2 ‘rom part name DIODE ZENER. Please choose one ofthe options below: © H6p thoai Footprint for DIODE_ZENER xuat hién, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. © Tai khung Footprints nhdp chon myc JUMPER100 dé chon chan mach in cho DIODE_ZENER. * Nhip Ok eer) Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 44Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component 6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan mach in cia RI c6 tén la R2. Nhap vio niit Link existing footprint to component. ‘AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component RI ‘rom part name R2. Please choose one of the options below: Create or mel ott ray Ose rmelig edt nl compleon ox ter rl © H6p thoai Footprint for R2 xuat hién, tai khung Libraries nhdp chon myc JUMPER. © Tai khung Footprints nhap chon myc JUMPER200 dé chon chan mach in cho quang tro. * Nhip Ok. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 45Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Trong hép thogi Link Footprint to Component c6 théng bio li khéng thé tim thay chan mach in ciia R2 c6 tén ‘component... Cee es i} ‘AutoECO cannot find a footprint for component R2 from part name RESISTOR_VAR_2. Please choose one of the options below: Create or modify footprint library Defer remaining edits until completion Mocs Mteem| | Keseati| RESISTOR_VAR_2. Nhap vio mut Link existing footprint to ‘* Hop thogi Footprint for RESISTOR_VAR_2 xuit hign, tai khung Libraries ip chon myc JUMPER. © Tai khung Footprints nhdp chon myc SUMPER300 dé chon chan mach in cho bién tré. * Nhap Ok. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 46Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Sau khi thyc hign xong ede bude trén xuat hign hop thogi: Nhip chon Accept this ECO. ‘Tiép theo nhap OK. Sau khi lién két cdc footprint dén toan bé cdc loai linh kign, Oread ty dng load cde footprint nhur hinh vé Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 47Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.4, Dit footprint trén board mach Khi céc footprint dugc load, néu khng ding véi yéu cau thiét ké thyc té thi ban phai chinh sira hoa tao méi chan linh kign cho phi hop. 2.2.4.1, Chinh stra chain linh kié Chon footprint linh kién can thay 46i trén board mach vita load, sau 6 click chudt phi va ban. sé thay menu doc xuat hign, tiép theo ban chon Properties Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 48Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus in dé cho ching ta chon loai footprint Sau khi chon Properties thi mét hp thoai xuat thich hop. a Pata paws he pase % Fie x fe — tng —— ea Thee 5K Fa see ome Click chudt vao Footprint, sau dé ban sé thdy mt hép thogi cho ban chon footprint thich hop. ‘Tir h6p thogi Select Footprint ta cé thé Iva = SUT chon footprint thich hgp theo y cla minh. | ie Tuy nhién, néu céc footprint c6 trong Select | fer 7 ui] Footprint 6 khong phi hgp thi ching ta | =| phai tgo méi footprint 4 cho phu hop vé — aires kich thude cua linh kién, fate oxen —— Ta cé thé ty tao linh kign méi bang cach mé Layout lén, vao menu Tools Library manager Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 49Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus GT DWE) SIPS) OO ITIL ahaled hi ai Rf 6) DeesLieer —1~ — | Fans =< | Feet en] Fog Toa Fey Ch) é ta0 m6t footprint méi hodn toan ban bim Create New Footprint ... Vi du: ‘Tao footprint cho m9t pushbutton (Panasonic part EVQ-PAG04M) ban cin mot s6 thong tin vé kich thurée cia n _os0.03 or ‘ = ae ar Ltt ©} iAH Lol cornered re paca pan yy jy aaacoess ors [| GH Sam a G h6p thoai Create New Footprint © Nhap tén linh kign méi 6 muc Name of footprint, vi dy li PB * Bam chon English. Mic di Name of Eootpint: [Pal kich e@ cac b6 phan cita linh Units ign durgc cho & hé mét nhung hau hét kich thuée ché tao PCB | oF van bing don vj inches ( hay F Ure Pad nay Generator mils = 1/1000 inch). ese Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 50Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus © Dé diing theo hé mét ban phai Dieplay Unite ‘ds thay d6i systems settings. (vao seta. Maite ge Bt: Options >>System Settings) xuat © Meron Detall od ME hign hp thogi ben. cae atte © Nhdp OK. Bay gié ban dang lam ects nice aes vigc theo hg mét. jones Yio Switch cé6 tit cd 4 chan nhung ta chi cdn dinh dang cho | padstack vi cdc chan déu c6 dic diém giéng nhau. © Dau tién vao View Spreadsheet ->Padstacks. Ta thay xuat hién hp thoai padstacks, ta double click vao padstack ¢6 tén T1 sé xuat hign hp thogi Edit Padstack cho tit ci cdc lop cla TI. Patek ‘ 17th yes © Ban thay d6i tén cua padstack nay, thuong ae thi dat tén theo tén footprint. Diéu nay Lim cho vigc tim kiém né dé dang hon trong Layout khi c6 nhiéu padstack. Tiép 46 nhap chon Undefined trong myc Pad Shape * Nhap OK. Xuat hién hép thoai padstacks. Ban thay padstack tén PB vdi tat ca cc lop cia né khOng durge dinh dang F Lage Tera bet © Dart | © Ne comecion Renton: [| —— [—— voce Ce Sone om Usdetned Undefined Uadetned Undefined Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 51Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Dia vio Datasheet ban dinh dang cho céc lép ciia padstack PB. Néu chon nhiéu lép cing m6t lic thi nhén chon tén cdc l6p dng thoi gitr phim Ctrl, Ban chi can dinh dang cho nhimng lp can thiét . © Dau tién ban can djnh dang kich thuée cho chan Id khoan, theo datasheet duémg kinh chan 16 khoan la 1 mm. Ta chon 2 lép DRLDWG, DRILL. Click phai chudt chon Properties , xuit hign hp thoai Edit Padstack >> nhiip chon Round, sau d6 nhép gid tri 1(=40 mils) vao Height vi Width. * Nhip OK 2Pdstck Layers No Ftae se For eat Point Lage Themal Ree recPoure FF No conection Pat Rataon | Patio fi es ee tide | comet | Ban thay trong hop thoai padstacks kip DRLDWG, DRILL da duge dinh dang: et Name Tadetined Undefined Undefined Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 52Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Tuong ty ban dinh dang cho cac lop TOP, BOTTOM, INNER. Thuing thi kich thuéc cca vong xuyén bao quanh 16 chan khoan lén hon 16 khoan Khoding 20 mils(=0.5 mm). Do dé nhip gié tr 1.5mm vio Height va Width. Vi lop gitta ciia mach la migng dng dnh cho power va ground, dé tranh hign tong ngain mach nguédi ta thuéng tao ra xung quanh cdc Id khoan mét khoang tréng, 16n hon kich thude 16 khoan la 35 mils(=1.75 mm). Ban nhdp gia tri 2 mm vio Height vi Width va chon pad dang round cho lip PLAN ‘Cudi cing ban can dinh dang cho mat dé han chén linh kign, thurng thi né In hon vong xuyén bao quanh chin 1d khoan khodng 5 mils(=0.125 mm). Do dé ban chon pad hinh round vi nhip gid tri 1.625mm vao Height va Width cho lép SMTOP and SMBOT. Paristack or Par Layer Name. Shape Tound Round Round Round Round Round Tndetined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Sau khi dinh dang xong cho céc lép ca padstack nay, ta sé luru tén cua footprint méi tao ‘vao thur vign, ta nén tao thu vign moi dé dé dang tim kiém sau nay. ‘© Bang cdch click Save As trong hp thogi Library manager. © ign tén footprint méi tao, sau dé click vio Create New Library dé tao thu vién méi. nectar [ectaT aes Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 53Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘© Nhfip OK thi footprint méi tgo sé durge hu vao thu vign. —£ xen See [swe m] Serer ex] Ea TNC ECT Sau d6 chon Text tool dé xéa bét cdc chit khong can thiét di, chi dé lai &Comp va &Value. Nhp vio text can x6a va bam phim Delete (trén ban phim), Thém cdc chan linh kign vao bang céch chon céng cy b. © Click chudt phai vio nén den, chon New... © Dit chin méi 6 vi tri thich hop &Comp &Value =— eee So Page 54 Nhom | — Lop 04BTIHuong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Chon thude tinh cho 2 text con Iai bing kéo chudt dé bai nd, xong click chudt phai, chon Properties (phim tat Ctrl). 2 AeA 1 ONDST ed hl hh koh wh eb aoe heer — See ae * Chon Layer la SSTOP. * Chon OK. Nhom | — Lop 04BTIHuong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus er ‘ype of Text -——— stom Properties © Package Name © Footprint Name Sau d6 ban sp xép lai vi tri cho cde chan, ban luén Iuén dat vi tri ciia padl tai (x,y) = (0, 0) >> double click vao pad! xuat hign hp thogi EDIT PAD. : ‘Footprint ELECA? TUTORIAL oon eatin fF ——— asp —— <7 sty ate atoms Rates © Long End Only 1 Feeed Therma elie tev | onet | © Ban dya vao Datasheet biét khoang cach gitta cac chin dé xac dinh vj tri cho cac chan con Iai. Pad2 = (0, 6.5) Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 56Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Pad Nome: pax fe Pad Enc Rate dons Ree = tended © doy Drecon Pretered Thermal Ret Long End Only heel Roi © Cae chain khée tong ur > Pad4 = (4.5, 0) a? Ec ‘* Ban c6 thé ding ede e6ng cy do det nhu: Dimension, Measurement trong menu, Tool dé cé thé tgo khoang cdch chinh xéc gitta ede chin, ‘+ Ngoai ra ban cdn cé thé vé thém cdc dung bao (Obstacle) cho linh kign, day 1a duéng ranh gidi gitta céc footprint dé khi sip xép ching kh6ng bi chdng chéo hat ‘+ Dé vé during bao ban click vao biéu trong Obstacle Tool, sau dé click phai chudt chon New, gitr chudt tréi ding thoi kéo dén céc géc chan pad, dug bao bao quanh cc chan pad, Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 57Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus © Dau tién ban dat tén cho dung bao, sau dé chon Place Outline tai 6 Obstacle Type. Dé day width thy J. cuecetene TT es etm Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 58Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Thuémg ban chon duéng bao nay nam 6 lép Global Layer, tirc thudc tinh Obstacle Layer li Global Layer. Cudi ciing click OK dé luu Iai cde dinh dang cho foot Ban di hoan thinh vigc tgo 1 footprint méi khéng cé sin trong thir vign cia layout. ‘Dé nhanh hon ban c6 thé Iuét qua thu vign cita layout tim nhimg footprint tong ty footprint ma ban can tao dé sira chita cho phi hgp véi thuc ri Save As n6 lai, Iuu lai trong thu vign moi ma ban tao cho dé tim kiém. 2.2.4.3, Ning chii ¥ khi tgo méi chan linh kign Khi thiét ké footprint, ngoai viée ban cin biét chinh xéc kich thuée thyc gitta cic chan linh kign dé thiét ké ké diing, con phai biét kich thuée ciia cd linh kign dé c6 thé bd tri khoang cach gitta ede linh kign cho hgp ly. MOt s6 kinh nghiém chon kich thurée cho chan linh kign: * Voi céc linh kign thudmg nhur dign trd, tu, diode ... ban chon chan hinh trim (Round), durimg kinh 1a 1.8 dén 2.1, tly logi linh kign Chan | cia IC hay cdc linh kign cé cye tinh nhu ty hodc diode ban nén chon kiéu chin la hinh vuéng hoge hinh chit nhgt. * Véi IC ta nén chon chan hinh Oval (véi cée chan 2 tré Ién) va hinh chit nhat (Ai v6i chin 1). Kich thude thudmg li 1.7mm Width vi 2.2 mm Height, © Véi cde chan linh kign to nhu chan ciia cée JACK cm, chan cia dé IC c6 cin thi nén chon bé Width(bé ngang) to ra mt t, e@ 1.8mm, © Thuc té vigc tao ra linh kign trong Capture quan trong hon rat nhiéu lan so ‘v6i vige tgo ra linh kign trong Layout (hay Layout Plus). Boi vi cdc linh kign dién tir déu dugc sin xuat theo mot sé tiéu chudn nhat dinh, va cae kiéu chin cia linh kign 43 duge dinh chun, Do dé ban chi can si dung e4c chan layout c6 dinh dang gidng vay désir dung, khdng nhat thiét phai tao ra cdc dinh dang chin cho timg linh kign rigng bigt. 2.2.5. MOt sé thao tac cin thiét true khi Layout ‘Tntéc khi di vio cdc thao tac chinh khi layout, ban cin Lim mét vai vige nhé dé gidp min hinh hign thoi dé nhin hon. © Diu tién, ban sé tit DRC (Design Rule Check), ban sé cin diing ching sau, nhung khéng phai bay gid. Sau khi tit, khung chit nh§t nét dist sé bién mat, © Nhiing ky higu xuat hign bén canh cdc linh kign cé thé khéng can thiét nhung chiing sé lim cho min hinh cia chiing ta ri hon. Cé 2 edch dé x6a ching di > Chon Text Tool trén than céng cy, click chudt vao doan ky higu ma ban mudn xéa di, sau dé click chudt phai va chon delete. > Hoac néu ban muén xéa hoan toan cac ky higu di kém, ban lam nhu sau: Chon lép 23 AST nhu hinh vé, sau dé tat né di.(sir dung phim “-”) Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 59Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Sela leis zie BIST L1G Sau d6 man hinh sé xuat hign nhur sau ‘i I! IG) OS MIOIT 3 est stl ax Ita 2.2.6. Thiét lip moi trurong thiét ké 2.2.6.1. Thiét lip don vj do va hién thj Day ciing la don vj thé hign 46 rng cla dudng mach in trong board mach. Mye dich cla vin 48 nay la giip cho ngudi thiét ké quan ly duge kich thude eva cée nets trong board mach cing nhu kich thuéc cia board outline. ach kim nhu sau: Vao Options >> System settings. Ban sé thay hp thogi sau xuat hign: Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 60Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Sa Dieplay Units ids Mable gi pov: fo Dota ie ev fa © Centimeters fan) Bince ape: se Dicplay Reson: eee ia © as mp jeazee io aria: [osss Increment. [gq Snag workspace Setings.._| He ceed O day ban nén chon don vi la Millimeters(mm). Ngoai ra ta cin o6 thé thiét lap lui vé, dt ludi néu cn thiét khung Grids, 2.2.6.2. Do kich thrée board mach Vio Tool >> Dimension >> Select Tool Sau dé do d6 dai va dé réng cia dung bao. Muc dich cia cach lim nay 1a cho ngwdi thidt ké biét duge board mach minh thiét ké c6 kich thud that bao nhiéu, dé tir d6 6 nhiing diéu chinh hgp ly trong viée sp xép cdc linh kign trong duémg bao cho phi hop véi board mach in ma minh dang c6. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 61Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Layout Pas DBA CAO OREADTIE E MACHA DU CREO SANG DIN 7. a oo = eal AOL OLS NOTIN) ated a ao had qi Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 62Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Nov Tot Ge ail) WE) eiaielo) ol\aio\T|y xen vies G25 ee ry Pe2OnTaTa) Fane DOTA Used SHBRTR Ava tmocewad [Eh UCUIAU, [Fomine Pinar re... [i Apel Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 63Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.6.3. Dinh nghia Layer Stack Dé dinh nghia Layer Stack, ban chon Spreedsheet tit Toolbar Se EOS fle Got Yew Tod Geers Bi Un Hep Aa i) NL I Sr DIDI SO ash wah 2S 24) a) >) 8) X 11430 78.74 re Err Hares ole oats a Se ea Nhdp Layers dé chon lp vé, 6 day ban chon lép BOTTOM, click chudt phai chon Properties. Nena Mone TRE Tone TER Tone TRE ane Tame fone fiona Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 64Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Chon nhur sau: ees Layerteme = ES SSCS Layer NickName [BOT LayerLibName [507 Layer Type Bowing aye Plane Lay © Unused Routing Documentation © Drill Layer © dumper Layer Mirror Layer Layer Name [TOP Jumper Attributes... OK Help | Cancel | Nh§p chon OK. 6.4, Thiét lap khong ciich giita cée dug mach Dé thiét Ip nhiing ludt vé khodng eich cho pads, tracks va vias. Ban chon Spreedsheet ti Toolbar. Chon Strategy >> Route Spacing. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 65Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus LL ee A Fle Ea Wow Tos Gyms Ado Whdow Heb ili >/AIE) ‘toe soeep at Ea) 4 al ehh 2) Xs Visi on ae ~] Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 66Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Tir menu pop up chon Properties, ban sé thay: 17 Layers ‘Track to Track Spacing Trackto Via Spacing Track to Pad Spacing Via to Via Spacing Via to Pad Spacing Pad to Pad Spacing Ay [eeccenr Es coral O day ban cé thé diéu chinh céc théng s6 cho phit hgp. Can chi ¥ don vj do ma ban da thiét lap 6 trén. Chon OK. 2.2.6.5. Thiét lip 49 rgng durong mach in Ban Lim diéu nay dé diéu chinh 6 r6ng ciia cdc nets trong mach khée nhau tiy theo chite nang cia ching. Vi du nhu: cdc dung ngudn, mass phai lén hon céc nguén tin higu, hay céc during img voi mach céng suat thi be rng cling phai Ién hon binh thudng. Muén digu chinh céc thong s6 nay ban cé thé am nhur sau: Vio Spreedsheet —> Nets Béi den tat cai Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 67Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Kich chudt phai chon Properties: Ee FF Routing Enabled lighlight F Retry Enabled F Test Point Group [ = 2a Min Width fy Conn Width [1.5 Max Width Net Spacing... Cancel Min Width, Conn Width, Max Width 1a d9 réng cia nets mach in, Khong nén dé 3 gid tri nay bang nhau, vi khi di mgch may s€ ty dng diéu chinh 46 rOng ciia nets. Khi it dat thi né chon Min, khi nhiéu sé chon Max, nhu vay s@ linh hoat hon, 2.2.6.6. Vé Board Outline Board Outline la during bao ngoai cho tit cd céc lin kign va cde dung mach trong mach in. Dé vé ban tién hanh nhu sau: * Click chuét vao Obstacle Tool, sau dé click vao mét géc ma ban muén vé Outline, con chudt chuyén thanh d4u céng nh6, click phai, chon Properties sé hign ra hp thogi sau: Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 68Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ObstacteName ER SSCS Obstacte Type Board outline >| jh width Obstacle Layer [Glob Layer =| 27 Copper Pour Rules Note: Use Pin Tool command ‘Toggle Copper Pour Seed" to set copper pour seedpoints F Isolate all track F Seed orate anata SES Net Attachment ("for none}: | Hatch Patter Comp Attachment.. or Het» _| Cancel | ‘+ Ban chon nhu hinh v8. Sau d6 chon OK. © Click vao 4 géc cla khung ma ban muén vé, sau d6 nhan ESC. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 69Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus R eee R i a 2.2.7. Sip xép linh kign lén board mach Vie bé tri linh kign lén board mach li mt trong nhiing yéu t6 quan trong quyét dinh 49 6n dinh, 48 vé va thim miv.v...cia board mach : Ban c6 thé sip xép linh kién bing tay hoge sir dung chéte ning ty dong sip xép cia Layout Plus. 2.2.7.1. Sip xép linh kign bang tay Nhip chu6t vio biéu twgng Component Tool trén thanh edng cu. é di chuyén linh kign nao ta nhap chu6t vao linh kién 46, sau 46, khi nha chudt ra va di chuyén thi linh kign ding s€ di chuyén theo. Dén vj tri cin dat linh kin thi nhap chugt mot lin nia, va linh kign s8 durge c6 dinh. Sau khi sip xép mt lic ta duige nur sau: Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 70Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.7.2. Sp xép linh kign ty dong Dau tién ban can phai c dinh mét sé linh kign ma ban mudn né duge dit 6 mot vi tri xdc inh, tranh bi thay d4i vi tri trong qua trinh auto. Di chuyén linh kign dén vj tri xée dinh, nhdp chudt phai chon Lock. Sau khi da cé dinh duge cdc linh kién theo yéu cau, chon Auto >> Place >> Board. 2.2.8. Vé mach Layout Plus hd try ca 2 chite nang vé ty ding va vé bing tay. Théng thurimg nén két hop ca 2 chite nang nay, vi khi vé tw déng d6i khi sé c6 nhtimg dung mach rit phitc tap, lic 6 ta nén diéu chinh lai bing tay. 2.2.8.1. Vé ty dong Vio Auto >> Auto Route >> Board, Layout Plus s® ty dng vé mach. 2.2.8.2. VE bing tay Owl > tll Chon Edit Segment Mode. ),___[Edit Segment Mode] Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 71Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Kich vio diy mudn vé, lic dé day sé gin véi con tro, ré chudt dé tao duémg mach, kich trai chudt dé 06 dinh duémg mach. z Dé déi hug during di cita mach: kich vao cudi doan day, sau dé di theo huéng ma ban muén ve, Sau khi vé xong, nhin ESC dé két that. Nhip FS dé refresh ban mach. Sau khi vé, ban sé duge nur sau: , ban da hoan thinh mach in vé mat co ban. Trong phan nay bgn sé tién hanh m6t sé thao tie eudi cling trrdc khi xudt mach in. 2.2.9.1. Chén mt doan text yao mach in SOIT N1OH athe ea) Chon Text Tool ti thanh céng cy. |) ALS Toc I! Hick phai vo man hinh chon New. : Hop thoai Text Edit hign ra, trong khung Text String g6 n6i dung edn chen, Lamu §: néu ban Lam mach in thi cOng thi click chon Mirrored dé hi di khong bi nguge. Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 72Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘Toa Suing {DIEU GAIN DO GANG DEN e Bre Properties component vs Feat Name Tost location 1 wien cuwtt — Comp tachment. ox tHe cnet Chon OK. Di chuyén doan text dén vj tri cdn chén, click chudt. Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 73Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.9.2. Phit dng cho mgch in _ Mue dich cita vin d8 nay 1a d8 chéng nhigu cho mach dign, (Céch Lim nur sau: Ty "| Z © Chon Obstacle Tool, | MiObstecle Tool | Nip chugt vio khung mech, con chudt co thinh du eng nho thi click phai, chon Property. ‘© Man hinh sé xut hin h6p thoai Edit Obstacle. Ere Obstacle Name [209 Obstacle Type [Copper pour wath Obstacle Layer poo] Copper Pour Rules Clearance [2 Zonder [i] Note: Use Pin Too! command ‘Toggle Copper Pour Seed’ to set copper pour seedpoints Isolate all tracks Seed only from designated object Net Attachment [™" for none}: Pee fe Comp Attachment. Hei | Cancel | ‘Trong khung Obstacle Type chon: Copper Pour. ‘Trong khung Obstacle Layer chon lép can ph Copper Pour: cé thé la TOP hay BOTTOM. + Trong khung Net Attachment thi chon li GND hoic POWER, tiy theo ban mu6n pho theo GND hay POWER. © Nhin OK. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 74Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus 2.2.9.3. Kiém tra bi i Sau khi vé xong ban cin kiém tra lai sy ding din cha mach dign bing eéch click ehudt vao DRC trén thanh céng cu. Néu mach c6 16i hoge canh béo (bing nhing vong tron mau do) thi ban phai sira hét cde 16i thi mach in thi thiét ke méi khéng dam bao bi cham nhau. 2.2.10. In mgeh Layout Dé in mach Layout vita vé, ban thye hign cdc bude sal ‘* Chon Option >> Post Process Settings Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 75Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus ‘© Nhdp chuét phai vao lép muén in (vd: lép BOTTOM), chon Preview shin Pot Te To shit ——[ Top Tayer No-shit Heshit 1 Gt sete cot Neshin [ra No shift Jan Delete carla o-shit ——[ in ‘No shift 1 Rbecpongrn To shit ——[ in oka et ass Nest | 7 No shi tt Restore orignal Colors nisut—fiae “eres esha ae Ne Sh tit Load Color Setup, No shift In save Color Setup, No shift Inn Gerber Preferences, fie shit—[ Sattrmeat Top Tieshit—} Selina Data a wad OvAe od HCH U3Id HIAM Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 76Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 * Vio menu File, chon Print/Plot Oread Layout Plus Bea Mew Tool Options = crn om = ao = see ons fl Seve tone cove Uber Marae. Che tention eat mn PrinyPlot Form: Title: |HINH DO SANG DEN-2 © DXF © Print Manager Keep Drill Holes Open F PrinyPtot Current View Force Black & White F PrinyPot To ite © Chon nhu trén, nhip chon OK. PrinyPlot Settings Center on Page f Scale Ratio: ff To: fy Rotation{CC™ 0 90 C180 < 270 Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 77Huong din sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Layout Plus Két qua ban dat duge la: waa quae OG MTHS U31a HOAN Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 78n thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice nwt bly OR Hung dan sir dung phan Chon 3 > nnn 3.1. Gidi thigu Orcad Pspice 3.1.1. Chire nding cia Pspice Oread 1a mét chuong trinh img dung gom day dit cdc céng cu cho mét ngudi thiét ké mach. Ngoai céng cy dé vé mach nguyén li, vé mach in, Oread bao gém ca chuong trinh m6 phéng kha manh, dugc biét dén vai tén Orcad Pspice. Pspice li m6t chuong trinh mé phong hoat dong cia mét mgch dign tit. Diéu nay cho phép ban cé thé kiém tra kha nding hoat dng ctia mot mach vita thiét ké truée khi tién hhanh vé mach in va lam vige voi céc linh kign that. Pspice ¢6 thé mé phong mach tuong ty, mach s6 hoje mach hén hgp ca cdc linh kign twong tw va s6. Bay 12 m6t trong nhig wu diém quan trong eta Pspice. Ban cé thé mé phéng mét mach tir chinh cita s6 Capture hoc Capture CIS, hoc cing c6 thé m6 phong tir céc cita s6 cla Pspice. megeeo Sau khi tién hinh edi dat Oread, tir thanb start, vio menu Oread ban e6 thé thay e6 rit nhiéu mye déu e6 chit Pspice. MGi muc img v6i m6t cita s6 ring bigt va mdi ctta s6 cho phép ban lm viée véi cdc dang m6 phong khac nhau, fe cose res ear ses 6 Pepa accneres 2 vrae {Si copnre Bl copure cis 1G Fow cocorentton ata ra BE Lay ng Smart Catrate Usa egress eon BE Loyar rin sree catesteHuong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Néu ban chon muc Pspice ban chi c6 thé mé phéng m@t mach turong ty, nhung néu chon mue Pspice A/D ban c6 thé m6 phéng mach twong tw, mach s6, hoe mach hén hgp gom céc Tinh kign twong ty va s6. Pspice A/D duge thiet ké gom cée ving lip hoi tiép song song dé ban c6 thé mé phéng mot mach hén hgp gom ca linh kign so va tuong ty mot cach riéng le. qi i Bén canh Pspice va Pspice A/D, b6 e6ng cu Oread eding bao gdm mot s6 eéng cu thém vio dé quan sit kha nang hogt dng va dinh gia d® tin edy cia ban thiét ké trudc khi chuyén doi né thinh sin pham thy. Vi dy nhur Pspice smoke analysis cho phép ngudi sit dung m6 phong mach theo phan tich smoke ding phan tich mach véi nhimg diéu kign nguy hiém nhat (stress conditions) cita linh kign. Ho&e Pspice Optimizer ding dé can chinh céc sé ligu trong ban thiét ké sao cho phi hop véi diéu kién thuc té, gitp ngudi thiét ké quan sat xem mach vita thiét ké cé dat duge cde myc tiéu hoat dong ma ho dat ra hay khong. Ngoai ra con c6 ede céng cy nang cao cho cdc cng cy vita ké trén, ding cho mye dich rong hon khi thiét ké mach sat vdi thye té va yéu cau nhiéu linh kign hon. read duge dura ra véi 2 bain chinh thite, bao gdm ban full dinh cho mye dich theong mai va ban lite dinh cho sinh vién, duge cung cap mién phi. Néu sit dung ban Lite thi rat it linh kign, va vige m6 phéng sé gap nhieu kho khan, ngoai ra trong ban thiét ké cing gigi han so long linh kign, rat kho de thiét ké céc mach Ion. Do dé trong tai ligu nay trinh bay cach m6 phéng sir dung ban Orcad full. Pspice chi cho phép mé phong trong s6 lugng cc linh kign cé sin trong thu vign cung cp kém theo san phim. Viée tgo linh kign durge nhung rat phite tap, do dé sé khéng trinh bay ki trong tai ligu nay. Tuy nhién, thu vign cua Pspice rat lon, cho phép ngudi thiet ké 06 thé mé phéng lén dén 16.000 linh kign tuong ty va 1.600 linh kign s6, do 6 v6i ngudi sit dung hoan toan ¢6 thé yén tim sir dung Pspice dé mé phéng hau hét cic loai mach théng throng. Trong néi dung tai ligu nay, do théi gian cé han va kinh nghiém sir dung Oread Pspice chua nhiéu nén chi gidi thigu mét sé chite nding co ban cia Oread Pspice. Nhing chitc nang nang cao va phan tich thyc t (Smoke hay Optimizer) chua thé nghién ctu 16 rang nén khéng dura vao tai ligu nay. 3.1.2. Uu diém cia Pspice voi mot sé phin mém m6 phéng thong dung Pspice la phan mém manh vé m6 phéng tong ty, phan tich dang s6ng. Mac dii thy vign linh kign cia Pspice kha Ién nhung thiéu nhimg linh kign hign thj trye quan nén rat kho quan sit mgch s6. Tuy nhién phan phan tich mach twong ty cua Pspice thi kha day di, thur vign linh kign nhiéu va cho nhiéu dang phan tich dap img yéu cdu thye t& nén 6 thé sir dung higu qua trong vige thiét ké mach thy té. i E ign nay, phan mém m6 phéng khé ndi tiéng ld Proteus. Day la phn mém manh vé m6 phong vi diéu khién. Oread Pspice thi khong mo phong duge vi diéu khién. Tuy nhién ve thu vién linh kin thi Oread Pspice nhiéu hon va vi thé kha nding mé phong ciing dat higu qua hon, nhat la d6i voi dang mach tuong ty. ae Phin mém Protel ciing c6 phén mo phong twong ty nhu Oread Pspice, va cling e6 thé léy thu vién linh kign tir Orcad sang nén kha nding m6 phéng cing tuong déi manh. Tuy nhién dang phan tich ciia Protel thi khong da dang bing. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 80thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10. Huéng dan sir dung phan Orcad Pspice 3.2. Li thuyét 3.2.1. Cate cong ey hé try cho vige mé phong 3.2.1.1. Oread Capture Day la cng cu dé chuan bj ban vé cho vigc mé phong. ‘ Trong cita sO cia Orcad Capture ngudi sir dung c6 thé Kim nhimg edng vige sau dé phye vu cho vige mo phéng: Tao mot project méi. Vé mach. ‘Thiét lap théng s6 cho cdc linh kign trong mach. ‘Thiét lap dang séng dau vao. ‘Thiét lap ché d6 va cae tham sé dé mé phéng. ‘Chon diém dé mé phéng. 3.2.1.2. Simulus Editor ay a céng cy dé dinh dang dang séng dau vao cia mach, céng cy nay cho phép ngudi sit dung tyr dinh dang dang tin higu bién di theo thdi gian durge ding trong qua trinh md phong. Dé chon c6ng cy nay, ban lim nhur sau: » Bf ayautPus smarnoute carte 9 Bf Laycut sare calerat > BB madel neg ry » fil onlre Doaumertaton Pa orca Pes ete 1]@ ausre 1@ serup Tuneup vulties 2007 $B Pptce advanced Anaiysis 1G Treston Acalratrxe Papen opti 1 Unkey Vetrarrese Input Method > [2] PSpice Optimizer (for Schematcs) wean 1 BL Popce src aay 1B Yahoo! Messenger » A Schematis: B evpre-nta nt Al Set Configuration 1d reret entree oer @ System Commander 8 I sPecCTRA fer Orca (GD Unrtat Release orcan 305 (6) Web Update 1B Water noro0 hom I~ Lép 04BT1 Page 81Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Cita s6 cua c6ng cu nay sé xuit hign, ban chon biéu trong Y=! dé tao mot dang séng bi Drie est struts Pot vew Took Wrdow rep zi) GAA é tao dang sng ban chon biéu trong =U, hop thos sau sé WL lscenise it) Bus With Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 82Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Ban gé tén ciia dang s6ng mdi, va chon dang song can thiét lap. Vi Stimulus Editor ban lap cdc dang séng sau: dang song tuong ty: song sin, xung, song theo him ma, song PWL(piecewise linear), SFFM (single-frequency FM). © Voi dang séng s6: xung dong ho don gian, dén cac tin higu xung phire tap va eemae ba : : Geeuics eq Sau khi chon dang s6ng, ban sé thiét lap thang s cho dang séng mdi, bam Ok, m6t hdp thoai khac hign ra. loti vate [ Peak vaue [ ive al) ea (ee) [0 Fice al ine cota ce Fal ice) delay (0c) [ se} tne const (sec) [ Oe] _ core Ban thiét lap cac théng sé cho dang s6ng mdi, sau dé bam apply, ban sé dugc dang séng mi. Vi du véi céc thng s6 nhur sau sé c6 dang séng méi tgo li EO aT Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 83thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10. Huéng dan sir dung phan Orcad Pspice Rigng d6i voi dang song tong ty PWL va céc dang s6ng s6, Stimulus Editor cho phép ban ty vé dang séng ma khéng can hép thoai thiet lap théng s6, bang cach nhap chudt vao cic diém ngay trén min hinh hop thoai Stimulus Editor. 3.2.1.3. Model Editor _ Diy Ia céng cu gidp ngudi sir dung nap vao cde théng s6 ciia Linh kign dé phue vu cho qué trinh m6 phong, nhing Linh kign nay phai c6 trong thur vign cita Orcad Pspice hoge read Capture, ngudi sit dung chi thay doi cée thong s6 cia linh kign, kém theo d6 la thay déi cde de tuyén cila linh kign. Cac théng s6 nap vao cé thé lay tir datasheet cia linh kign, ‘Dé chon céng cy nay ban lim nhu sau: MM LayeutPs swaroneCalerate BM Layeut smarter calerato » Bi wodel egy + fil nine Dooumentation| » 8 Pp a0 1B rope scraneecptimoer * Tap Ustes 2007 1B Fopee raed tras 4 Twealow scolaire? + BL PSpk Optima 1G Untey veraree ret Wetod + [rept opment Schematics) Gi werae » Fl Ppie smc ars {e veeo1 Newer +1) semates SW prernta nt Al Set Corgraton 2 terete {© Systm Conrad 8 Be Tuedp vt 2007 Vora Relone orca0 305 (2) Web update +2 rots tow m cA Tir cira sé cia Model editor ban chon biéu tugng Be chon linh kién, sau dé thay di théng sé linh kign bang cach dién cdc théng sé vao bang xuat hién trong hép thogi: hom I~ Lép 04BT1 Page 84Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Forward Curent = att Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 85Oread Pspice Huéng dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Oread 10. ‘Tong két Igi, dé chuan bj cho vige m6 phéng ban can cé cae céng cy tao ra mét s6 file dit ligu, 6 thé tng két nhw hinh vé: spice Semi Edtor thy én nh liga tg ot Mosel edter Spice A/D 3.2.2. Mo phong 3.2.2.1. Mo phéng tir cira sé CAPTURE Dé m6 phong mot mach hodn ton méi, chura e6 lau trong Oread 10.5, ban mé eira sO Capture: fa coorseoe hom I~ Lép 04BT1 Page 86Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice © Tircita sé Capture, chon biéu tugng £21 44 tao mot project méi, hép thogi sau hign ra: eines Name Cx] cme | coxa Clete aN Pet Ung ee ~ ho oan TofoNen Uses IB © rrtesaviens concer nere Woadae past Ye i remot oe nk XE © Prati Loge Wod neem toe ER)r soe Location [ENOrCADOCAD_TO5Vecke Browse Ban chon tén cho project, chon Analog or Mixed A/D dé dinh dang file md phong (néu khOng chon nhw trén thi file tgo ra sé khong m6 phong duge), r6i bim OK. Mot hop thoai khée hign ra: eet © heats based upon an exiting poect Néu file m6 phéng tgo méi hon ton khdng kém theo hay thira huréng tir mot file 6 sin nao thi ban chon Create a blank project ri bam OK. Nhu vay ban di tao ra mot file m6 phéng méi, Lop 04DT1 Page 87Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice + Saw khi v8 mach (phan vé mach d& durge huring din trong churong 1), ban chgn file >> save hojc bm Ctrl+S hode chon biéu tung 4 48 huu mach vira vé, ban chon tab Pspice >> New simulation profile dé thiet lap thang s6 cho qua trinh 1mé phong, m6t hdp thogi nhur sau hign ra: Ben dainh tén cia file m6 phong sé tao, néu khéng sit dung file dinh kém ban chon none nhu hinh vé, néu sir dung file dinh kém ban chon biéu tugng 1 rai chi aén during din dén file dinh kém. Sau dé ban chon Create dé tgo file mé phong. New Simulation Root Schematic: SCHEMATIC Hop thoai sau sé hién ra, dy 1a h6p thoai thiét lp théng s6 cho qué trinh mo phong: ieee eases Gene Ansbt | CorigusionFes| Options | Data Coleco | Pobe Wedow | nai ype fm) fod — seconds (TSTOP) one ‘Stat saving data ater [seconde “Transient options “Morte CaloWort Case Maximum step sie seconds IPasametic Sweep regain Bacal TT Ske the intial terse bias point caleulion (SKIPBP] Save Biae Point Toad Bis Pint omETG Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 88Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice ‘© Chon dang mé phéng tir tab Analysis. Néu la mé phéng s6 thi chon tab Options roi chon Gate-level simulation tir hp Category nhu hinh vé: Sete tn eee Genel] Ansys | Corgusion Fes Optons | Det Coleton | lobe Wedow | Tasos Tining Mode [analog Srulaton rie aco ee © Magia © Worstcase in/mae) TF Sere sndsion err mesapesn vem df. Ine a ptoneta: [=] Dela eater tetaces [74 Advanced Options. | Reset | Hep © Sau khi thiét lap day di théng s6 cho qua trinh m6 phéng, chon dang mé phéng, ban bim OK, file hign thai ciia ban da li mét file mo phéng. (Vige chon dang m6 phéng nao, thiét lip ra sao s8 trinh bay trong rimg Jogi mé phéng & phan Céc dang mé phong.) * Lac nay, ban cé thé sira chira mach cia minh nhung sau d6 phai thiét sé cho file m6 phéng nhurtrén, pp theo ban ma Pspice >> Marker va chon mét trong nhiing loai céng cu c6 fit vio diém cin quan sét khi m6 phéng. Viée chon loai marker nio tuy thuc vao logi théng s6 (dong hay ap ...) ban muén xem 6 ita s6 Probe. © Sau khi dit cdc Marker, ban chon Run tir tab Pspice hogc bam F11 dé bit dau mo phong, Néu khong 6 16i é lai thong i xuat hign thi ban sé nhan duge m6t cira s6 Pspice hién thi dang séng hoge cdc théng s6 can m6 phéng. © Néucé léi xay ra, ban c6 thé xem 14i hién thi ngay phia dudi khung cira sé Pspice moi mé: Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 89Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice le Yew Siruiten Tale window Hb af "S3 [SEERATIN cee > Lac nay ban cé thé stra 18i rdi tiép tuc mé phéng nhv trén. ‘thanh c6ng ban sé nn durge mot cita s6 Pspice c6 dang s6ng kigu nhur sau: aang Dee me Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTIthiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10. Huéng dan sir dung phan Oread Pspice 3.2.2.3. Mo phong sir dung cira sé Pspice hoje Pspice A/D 3.2.2.3.1. Cae bude thye hign i ban cé thé thue hign m6 phéng tir cira s6 Pspice vi mdt file chira mach ‘* M6 cita sd Pspice hoc Pspice A/D (néu ban muén mé phéng mét mach s6 hoje ‘mét mach hén hyp gom ca linh kign s6 va tuong ty): +e) Turse » Bl cope > Bl copure cis 9 1B) Fw Oocumentatn Gatowy > Layout 9 BM Lajouterg ca smartout calrane » BD Layoutengeners Earn > BH Layoutres 9 3 LayeutPhs Smart callrate » MG Lajutsmarthae Cltrate > Mate igity | Twestin acobraer xe +R] Pope oprnaw ( Unter veramese reutmeted + | Pspce opment Sehemates) (e winrar 1B Pspce snot anaye (eh voor messergee + schenates W ewprena nt meter Log on FOE saan Ten of Conese. BB Uneetat eke O40 105 (2) wet Uptae 21D stan Oca ‘* Trong ctia s6 Pspice (hoe Pspice A/D) ban chon File >> New >> Simulation profile dé tgo ra mot file m6 phéng. Lite nay hop thoai sau sé hign ra: Dee eeu) roe nme: [pspce fe name Cancel Inert rom an esting poe a = =—Ss Heb hom I~ Lép 04BT1 Page 91Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Ban danh tén file m6 phong sé tao vao 6 Profile name, va danh tén file c6 chita mach ma ban cin m6 phéng vio 6 Inherit from an existing profile (day phai li mét file Pspice thi méi thyc hign mé phéng durgc), rdi bam Create. ‘* H6p thoai Simulation setting sé hign ra, ban thiét lap théng s6 trong phin m6 phong ti cira s6 Capture, rdi bim OK, Se ene Geneial Arabic | Coniguation Fle | Optons| Data Coection | Probe Window | ais oe Buntotine: [000% seconds (TSTOF) ‘Start saving data ater [seconds “Transient options Mosioun step see: [ond [Paaratic Sweep [tena T™ $kip the intial erin bas point calculation (SKIPEP) Eisave Bias Pin Petoie Pa cuEERORET ‘* Sau 46, ban chon Run tir menu Simulation dé chay file m6 phéng. 3.2.2.3.2. Xée dinh Igi logi phan tich tir m6t file m6 phéng ¢6 sin Ban ciing c6 thé dinh dang Iai file dang chay dé thyc hign mét dang m6 phéng kh, hoe ‘véi mt tham s6 m6 phéng khdc. Tir cita sO Pspice ban thyc hign cic thao tic nur trong phn 2.2.2.3.1. dé mé file cin m6 phéng. Dé thiét lap lai théng sé cho viée mé phéng, ban chon Edit profile tir menu Simulation. Hop thoai Simulation settings sé hign cho phép ban chon lai dang mé phéng mong muén. Nhu vay vé co ban viée thiét lap théng sé cho cdc loai mé phéng 1 nhu nhau, chi khde trong phan thiét lp théng s6 trong hép thogi Simulation settings. Do d6, tir phin nay tre i, khi thigt lip loai m6 phong, 16i chi nhac ede phan thiét lap tir hop thogi Simulation settings ma thoi. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 92Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.3. Cae dang phan tich eo bin i Pspice c6 the thye hign ea dang ms phéng tuong ty, mo phéng s6 vi m6 phong hn hop gom ca linh kign trong tit vi s6. Déi v6i mach s6, Pspice chi hé trg mé phéng linh kign 86 theo dang phan tich Transient co ban, bao gdm cd dang phan tich worst-case (gdm 2 tring hop min-max). B6i voi mach hén hgp thi tit ea cde dang phan tich ducéi day déu due thy hié Pspice c6 thé thye hign ede dang phan tich sau: * Phan tich DC, AC va transient: edie dang phin tich dap img cua mach d6i véi nhimg dau vio khée nhau, * Phan tich Monte Carlo, sensitivity, worst-case, va parametric: 48 phan tich sur thay doi ciia mach doi véi cdc gid tri khdc nhau ctia cac linh kién, thanh phan trong mach. © Phan tich Digital worst-case timing: ding dé phan tich nhimg van dé vé thoi gian chi xy ra do sy truyén tin higu nhanh hode cham. Cie loai phan tich cia Pspice: Loai phan tich Lua chon trong Analysis type Bién phan tich Phan tich DC DC Sweep ‘Nguén (dp hoke dong) Tham s Nhigt 6 Diém phin cue Bias point Dic tuyén truyén dat tin higunhdDC Bias point Dé nhay DC Bias point Tan sé ‘Dap tg tin sé AC Sweep/Noise Tan sé Nhi AC Sweep/Noise Thai gian Phan tich Trasient Time domain (Transient) Théi gian Phan tich Fourier Time domain (Transient) Phan tich tham sé Parametric sweep Nhigt d6 Temperature Monte Carlo Monte Carlo/Worst-case ‘D6 nhay/ Trung hop khic nghiét nhit Monte Carlo/Worst-case 3.2.3.1. Phan tich DC Sweep ‘ Phan tich DC phan tich hogt dng cia mach img véi trudng hgp mach sir dung nguén Phan tich DC duge o6 thé thu hign cde phén tich sau: © DC sweep: Phan tich mot ngudn, mot tham s6 hofic mot sy thay déi theo nhigt 49 ciia mt mach c6 dau vio 1a dién ap, ding dién mét chiéu. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 93Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice © Bias point: Tinh toan diém phan cye cia mét mach cho tude. * DC sensitivity: La mét phan trong kiéu phan tich bias point, ding dé phan tich 49 nhay cia dign ap ting hoa dign ap thanh phan. © Small-signal DC transfer: Ciing 1a mét phan trong kiéu phan tich Bias point, ding dé tinh ton 6 I9i ca tin higu nho DC, tré khing vao, tré Khdng ra, Cac diéu kign dé thye hign phan tich DC: Loai bién phan tich Yeu chu Voltage Source ‘Negudn dp mdt chiéu Current Source Ngudn dong mét chiéu Temperature Model Parameter Pspice A/D Model (. MODEL) Global Parameter Tham s6 téng duge dinh nghia trong Parameter Block (PARAM) Dé thiét ldp cdc loai phan tich DC néi chung, trong hép thogi Simulation settings chon DC Sweep trong hip Analysis type. Phan tich DC cho phép ban phan tich m6t ngudn (nguén dang hoac n; ap), tham sé tng hoi tham s6 m6 hinh, hodc nbiét d6 trong mot khoang gid tri nhat inh. Diém phan cyc ctia mach duge tinh todn adi voi mdi gid tri phan tich. Diéu nay rat hitu ich khi tim ham truyén dat cia mét mach khuyéch dgi, ngudng cao vi nguimg thap cita céng logic © Dé thict lap thng s6 mét chiéu (nguén mét chiéu, hodc ding mét chiéu) thi chon Properties tr tab Edit, sau d6 chon c6t DC roi dainh vao gid tr] cita nguén: TIPU Yr Car Wider ojaja) | ximle) 22) Te) 2] slalia) | lel st gf [senenanich ins) tole) lelalaliv sit) siwiol Neuen] fe] Oui) Ome Fy [cinetpeies [vanPove] com 7 Tete] Gat vaste agonal Tf manera Tee Yelena =| Pernt Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 94Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice ‘© Dé tinh toan théng sé DC cia mét mach tong ty, Pspice loai bé nhiing théng sé 6 lién quan dén théi gian ra khoi mach. Bi nay durge thye hign bang cach ho mach tat ed ede ty, ngin mach tit ed cde cuGn cam, va chi str dung ede gid tr] mot chiéu ciia nguén Ap va nguon dong. Tuong ty véi cic mach sO, tat ea céc tré truyén déu duge thiét lgp bang 0, va cdc nguén phat duge dua vé gid trj ban dau. 3.2.3.1,1. Thiét ip m6 phing DC sweep Bé thiét lip m6 phong DC sweep thi phai ding nhiing ngudn dge Kap va thiét Kap mite ign ép hoge ding dign 1 chiéu cho méi ngudn. Ding mot trong nhimg than phan sau: Déi voi dau vao 1a dign dp Ding Khi thye hign... VDC Chi phan tich DC Sweep hose phan tich Bias point (ham truyén dat) SRC Phan tich nhiéu thanh phn cing lic trong 6 cé6 phan tich DC Sweep hoc Bias point (ham truyén dat) Déi voi dau vao la dong dién Ding Khi thye hign IDC Chi phan tich DC Sweep hoje phan tich Bias point (him truyén dat) ISRC Phan tich nhiéu thinh phan cing litc trong 6 c6 phan tich DC Sweep hoje Bias point (ham truyén dat) Céch thiét ip hodn toan giéng céch thiét Ip chung cho phan tich DC sweep: Seer et CF votoeeouce me fim © deen © Meatooane Siri [R60 © Lew a crite fi Se eee © Yn Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 95Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.3.1.2. Phan tich bién thir cp i Phan tich bién thi efp c6 thé duge thiét lip nhi cfc Iya chon trong phin phan tich DC sweep. Khi Iya chon phan tich thém m@t bién tha cap thi mot ving phan tich nia duge thuc hign. Titc la, véi mdi sur thay di cita bién thir cap thi bién sor cap durge khao sét qua tt ca ede gid tri trong khong phin tich thém mot lin, ‘Dé thiét Lp loai phan tich nay ban Lim nhur sau: * Trong 6 Options ciia loai phan tich DC Sweep, inh déu tick vao 6 Secondary sweep . * Dién cc gid tri tham sé cAn thiét va danh dau vio céc Iya chon thich hgp dé xéc inh kiéu phan tich mong mudn. Eieneue i ee Genel Anayie | Caiguaten Fles| Optons | Osta Calecton | Probe Widow | Analysis type: ‘Sweep vatiable DCSweep =] «© YoRagesouce Name: © Curent sauce ‘pons © Global parameter Pinay Sweep © Mod per Morte CatoWort Case © Lemperae EF Paranetie Sweep TTempeture (Sweep) [Save Bias Point [Load Bae Pent 3.2.3.1.3. Vé ho dic tuyén voi phan tich DC Sweep_ : a (C6 thé sit dung phan tich DC Sweep véi la chon bién thit edp dé ve mot ho de tuyén a inh kign ban dan nao dé, ding théi cé thé vé dudng tai cla mét dién tro hoe ih linh kién d6 bang céch sir dung Marker, thuémg diing marker Current into pin dat vao vi tri tinh todn dudng tai tir dign 4p duge phan tich. 3.2.3.2. Phan tich Bias point ‘D6i vai Pspice ltic nao diém phn cue cing durgc tinh todn khi phan tich mac, bat ké loai phan tich ma ban chon. Tuy nhién néu khéng chon phan tich Bias point thi chi nhiing diém dign ap twong ty va nhimg diém trang thai sé dugc cho biét tir file dau ra (file phan Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 96Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice tich duge tgo ra tit PSpice hoc PSpice A/D). Néu kich hoat logi phan tich Bias point thi tir file dau ra ta c6 nhimg thong s6 sau: Danh sach tit ca cde diém dién ap twong tu. Danh sdch tit ca cdc diém trang thai sé. Déng dign va cong suit cia tt cd cde ngudn dién dp. (Cée tham sé tin higu nhé eta tat ca cde linh kign, ‘Tuy nhién ngay ca khi da kich hoat phan tich Bias point ban van cé thé bé nhig thong sé vé diém phan cue twong ty va trang thai sé trong file dau ra bling céich chon thé Options trong hop thogi Simulation settings, chon Output file trong hp Category, ri bd dau tick trong 6 Bias point node Voltage (NOBIAS): Si ees Genel | Anais | Coniguation Fes Opiont | Date Colecton | Piobe Wandow | Irciethe folowing inte ouput (OUT) ie (OPTION) TT lad uray ard acauntigemeton (CT TF Shekel enon andLoad isles (EXPAND) TF Steere cided em aes, (uerarw ust) {woes} (wooe1 oecH0) FF Modspaanete vebee (won00} I Digtatteng abso maesgse twoouTmse) IF Bae weak andbarntelereacheectan _(NOPASE) Valuct each ope gpton (orrs) unter o ots in pirted ves | 4-2} (wun0s} Ope wet [oe] ects Bese Careet_| trey | Heb ‘Dé thiét lip phan tich Bias point, ban c6 thé lim nhu sau: ‘© Trong hdp thoai Simulation settings, chon tab Analysis, chon Bias point trong 6 Analysis type. + Trong h6p Options, chon General settings (thing da duge danh dau tick sin), dién cdc thong s6 cin thiét vio cdc mye va dinh du chon cdc 6 thich hgp cho yéu cdu m6 phong cla ban. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 97Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Seca eens Genel Anas | Conigushon Fis | Opens DetaCateton | Pcbe Window | nabs pe Outten ee Fone a |r ena com) euces and eerconavcer |) pon 1 Past Senay nase (SENS) Ftengeoe neo) licuceecasscomaerccaeemaeel Fitood Box Po 1 Gokul smal DC aan TF a - © Sau dé bam OK dé luru thiét lip vita chon, roi bam Run trir menu Pspice dé chay m6 phong, Ngoai vige phn tich Bias point eo bin nhu trén, trong mye Bias point cdn 6 thé thc hign 2 logi mé phong sau: 3.23.21, Ham truyén tin higu nhé DC ‘| Phan tich nay tinh toan ham truyén tin hiéu nhé va cho bieét 46 Igi tin higu nhé, tro khang ra, tro khang vio. ‘Dé thy hign phan tich nay thi trong mach phai cé it nhdt mot nguén dau vao, vi dunhu VSRC. © Céch thiét lap phan tich ham truyén tin higu nh6 DC va tinh dé Ioi tin higu nhé: > Trong hOp thogi Simulation settings, chon tab Analysis, chon Bias point > Trong 6 Options, chon 6 General settings, tick vio 6 chon Calculate small-signal DC gain (.TF). > ign tén ciia ngudn dau vao vio 6 From Input Source name. > Dién gid tri cho dign dp ra hodc dong dign ra thong qua mét ngudn dign ap trong 6 To Output variable. : Vi du: Banh V(a,b) dé chi dinh bién dau ra la dign dp gidta 2 diém a vib ‘trong mach. Hoge danh I (VDRIV) dé chi bién dau ra la mot ding dign thong qua nguén p VDRIV. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 98Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Brera eis Genel Anabss | Confguaten Fes | Options | DataCalecton | Frabe Window | ‘nals ype: uiput Fe Opens | Inch deed bias poi information for noes contobed soutces and seniconaoctrs (OF) F Peter Serstiviy anass (SENS) —Y— IF Calculate smasignl DC gain (TF) From|reutsoucenane Vn ToQupetvaistle — Vieu) ‘Tit ca cdc tinh toan d6 Igi tir nguén dau vao toi va ted: khang ra, sn dau ra déu kém theo trér khang vao 3.2.3.2.2. Phan tich 46 nhay DC Phan tich 4 nhay DC tire i phan tich d6 nhay cia m6t diém dién ap (sy thay ddi cia mét diém dién 4p) déi véi tham sé cia m6t trong nhiing linh kign sau: © Dign tre. ‘© Ngudn dong hoje nguén ap déc lap. © Chuyén mach diéu khién bing dong hod Ap. * Diode. ¢ BIT. ‘Thiét lap phan tich d6 nhay DC: ‘© Trong hdp thoai Simulation settings, chon tab Analysis, chon Bias point trong 6 Analysis type. ‘* Trong 6 Options, chon General settings, tick chon Perform Sensitivity analysis (SEN). © Dién cdc théng sé can thiét vao 6 Output variable. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 99Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Brera eis Genel Anabss | Confguaten Fes | Options | DataCalecton | Frabe Window | ‘nals ype: uiput Fe Opens | Inch deed bias poi information for noes contobed soutces and senconauctts (OF) ( )Peiam ens arabs (SENS) OurtyenabhKfer F Galle smasignl 0 gain (TF) _— — © Bam OK dé huu thiét lip mé phong vita cai dat. ‘© Chon Run tir menu Pspice hoac bim F11 dé chay m6 phéng. 3.2.3.3. Phin tich AC Sweep/Noise Phan tich nay tinh ton hoat dong cia mach tng véi truong hop mach sir dung | dong ign thay déi Phan tich AC and Noise o6 thé thyc hign cac dang phan tich saw: © AC sweep: Phan tich dap img tan sé cua mach tin higu nh6. Dau ra bao gom dong dign va dign ap ca vé mat d6 I6n va pha. Ngoai ra cing cé thé diing cira 86 vé do thi bode trong thanh Probe dé quan sét cdc dang phan tich nay. + Noise: Cho biét dép tmg diu ra khi c6 nhigu 6 dau vio, déng thoi tng hop nhiéu dau ra khi c6 nhiéu ngudn nhiéu 6 du vaio. (48 phan tich nhieu thi ban phai ding dang phan tich AC sweep) 2.2.3.3.1. Phan tich AC Sweep M6t sé diéu can luu y trong phan tich AC Sweep: ‘© Pspice phan tich dap img tin higu nhé cia mach di véi ting hyp cac dau vao bang cach tinh toan mach quanh diém phan cyte vi coi mach nhw mét mach tuyén tinh. Do dé, nhimg linh kign phi tuyén, chuyén mach digu khién bing dong bing bing fp, s® duge chuyén d6i sang mach tuyén tinh ti diém phin eye cia nb. ‘© Linh kign sé6 thi gir nguyén trang thai khi Pspice tinh toan diém phan eye. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 100Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice © Viphan tich AC Sweep chi thye hign phan tich tuyén tinh, nén né chi xétt6i 46 Igi va dap img pha cia mgch, khdng gidi han d6 la dong dign hay dign dp. © Céch t6t mat dé thyc hign phin tich AC Sweep 1i thiét lap cho 49 lén ciia nguén bang 1, dé dau ra do duge bing chinh d6 loi, ti 46 thay durge 1 méi trong quan sitta dau ra va dau vao. Diéu kign dé thyc hign phan tich AC Sweep: © Phai sir dung m6t hod nhiéu ngudn déc lip. © Phai thiét lap 46 lon xoay chiéu va pha cho méi nguén. Phin tich AC Sweep khdng gidng phan tich DC Sweep, & day khong c6 ché dé thiét Ip nguén dau vio, thay vao 46 nguén déc lap trong mach phai chira gid tr xoay chiéu ve ca d6 Ion va pha. ‘© Phai c m6t trong nhimg nguén sau trong mach: ‘D6i véi du vio li dign ap Ding Khi thyc hign ‘VAC chi minh phan tich AC Sweep VSRC nhiéu phan tich cing lic trong 46 6 phan tich AC Sweep ‘D6i véi diu vio li dong dign Ding Khi thye hign IAC chi minh phan tich AC Sweep ISRC nhiéu phan tich cing lie trong dé c6 phan tich AC Sweep © Kich dap 2 Lin vao vao biéu tugng ngudn dé mo bang théng sé, dién vao gid tri thich hgp dudi céc eét. Tuy vao loai ngudn ma chi dinh gid tri xoay chiéu cia nd ‘theo mau sau: ‘Voi nguén VAC hoac IAC Thiét lap gid trj trong Ot Gid tr] “ACMAG 9 1én xoay chiéu tinh bing Volts (di vai ign ap) va Amps (d6i véi dong dign) ACPHASE pha xoay chiéu tinh bang d6 Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 101Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice pture CIS - [Property Editor] Pie Cat Ven Coton Widow Hey olsia) 2 lalla wtstetatls| oe Fe clr tsiwhesd TED pars (Sener Na APRTEE APie ATH 4 Doi voi nguon VSRC hoc ISRC Thiét lap gid tri trong cot Gia ti XG 46-Idn (Volts) hoi pha (46) Pe alzia| =| sla a miei eRe} alalals! viietets|s| tel 7 =] loli) trea iv ol teslwlel evan] A] ii] Dacha] Fy [Comte Tero (SeRENES TPES APES |__| Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 102Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice ‘Thiét lap phan tich AC Sweep: Chon tab Analysis trong khung hép thoai Simulation settings, trong hop Analysis type chon AC Sweep/Noise. ‘ Trong hop Options, chon General settings (thurimg da durge chon sin). © Thiét lap cdc théng sé theo mau sau: rai [EC Sweepitiore y=] |e ‘Stan Frequency: End Freier Care SS Hee tich nhiéu (noise) Khi tién hanh phan tich Noise, Pspice sé phan tich cho mdi tin sé duge chon truée trong phan phan tich AC analysis/Noise déi vi nhitg logi nhiéu sau: © Nhiéu trong linh kién, bao gém nhiéu duge tgo ra 6 dau ra bai tit ca cac dign tra va linh kign bin din trong mach, Nhiéu trong cdc linh kién bin din sé durge chia ra thanh céc nhigu thinh phan 6 m6t s6 vi tri thich hop. Vi du: Diode sé durge chia ra thanh nhiéu rung, nhiéu nig u tong. dau ra va nhigu tuong dirong 6 dau vao. > Nhiéu déu ra: Gié tri higu dung cia ting nhiéu gay béi ede thiét bi d6i voi ra, > Nhigu diu vio: La nhiéu tong durong can thém vio 6 dau vio ctia mach li tung (mach khéng c6 nhiéu) dé tgo ra mét dau ra cé6 nhiéu bing nhiéu du ra( vige may diing dé tao ra mt mgch gin véi mach thye té). Bé tinh duge nhiéu diu vio, Pspice lay nhiéu dau ra chia cho d6 loi mach(ti sé gitta du ra/ dau vio). ‘Thiét lap phan tich nhiéu: ‘© Trong h6p thoai Simulation settings, chon AC sweep/noise trong hop Analysis type. Chon General settings trong h6p Options. ‘anh dau tick vao hop Enable Noise. ‘Thiét lip cac théng s6 cho vige mé phéng: Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 103Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice > Output Voltage: mét bién dign Ap dau ra theo dang V(node,|node]), trong 446 node La vi tri ban muén tinh téng nhiéu déu ra. i > IN Source: Tén cia ngudn dp hay ngudn ding de lap ma ban muén tinh t6ng nhiéu dau vao tong durong. : i Interval: dién yao tan so thir n (n la m6t s6 nguyén dirong), tai nhimg tan s6 dé ban sé thay due nhigu do cde linh kién thinh phan, nhiing dit ligu niay dirgc tao ra trong file OUT cita Pspice. Trong cira so Probe, ban cé thé quan sat duge tat ca nhiéu ciia linh kign tai tan s6 chi djnh khi thiét lp phan tich AC sweep, Thong s6 Interval khong nh hudng t6i nhiing gi Pspice trinh bay trén file dtr ligu Probe. * Bam OK dé lun thiét lip cho file mé phéng, _ Pine Genera! Anabis | Configiation Files | Options | Data Colection | Probe Window | Analyse ype! AC Sweep Type (SS) Linear Statt Frequency: [TOOK pions: © Logatiheric End Frequency. [TOG Decade > Points/Decade: [10 Noise Analysis [Monte Carlo/Worst Case Patametic Sweep ‘emperature (Sweep) [Dave Bias Point ¥ Enabled Output Voltage: [Vfout2) [PiLoad Bias Point Wsouce I Intervat a uiput Fle Options TT Include detailed bias point infosmation for naninesr CConttobed sources and semiconciuctors (OP) Conc ep ‘Sau khi bam Run hoje FL dé thy hign mé phong, ban chon Add Trace tir menu Trace hoje bim vao biéu tong dé chon nhimg dai lung muén xem dang song. Ban c6 thé chon cdc dai hrong theo nhimg thong sé sau: Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 104Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Dé xem Diing bién dau ra nhur sau Nhiéu rung cho moi linh kign NFID(tén-linh- NFIB(tén-linh-kign) Nhigu vach cho mdi linh kign NSID(tén-linh-4 NSIB(tén-linh-ki NSIC(tén-linh-kign) Nhigu nhigt cho RB, RC, RE, RD, RG, RS NRB(‘én-linh-kién) ciia céc thiét bj trén NRC(tén-linh-kign) NRD(tén-linh-kign) NRE(tén-linh-kign) NRS(tén-linh-kign) NRG(tén-linh-kign) Nhigu nhigt tao boi ede dign tro tuong NRLO(tén-linh-kign) duong 6 du ra bis NRHI(tén-linh-kign) ig nhigu cho mot thiét bi NTOT(tén-linh-kign) Tong nhiéu dau ra cho m6t mach NTOT(ONOISE) Gia tri higu dung cla ting nhiéu dau ra cho | V(ONOISE) mot mach, Nhiéu tuong duong 6 dau vao cia mach V(INOISE) Nhom | — Lop 04BTI Page 105Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.3.4. Phin tich Transient va Fourier Dang phan tich nay cho phép phan tich hogt dng ciia mach dya trén theo thoi gian, Phan tich Transient va Fourier co thé thyc hign cdc dang phan tich sau: © Transient: Phin tich dign dp, dong dién va cic trang thai s6 theo thi gian. © Fourier: Phan tich thanh phan mét chiéu va phan tich dang song theo chudi Fourier (theo két qua ciia phan tich Transient). 3.2,3.4.1. Phin tich Time domain (Transient) Diéu kién dé thye hién phén tich Time domain (Transient): © Trong mach phai cé mét trong nhiig ngudn d6c lap bién déi theo thai gian sau(ngudn nay ¢6 thé duge tg0 ra tir cong cy Stimulus Editor hose duge lay tir thu vign linh kign cia Oread Pspice): Lay tir Kihigu Chit giai Stimulus Editor VSTIM Ngudn dp ISTIM Ngudn ding DIGSTIMI Nguén mé phéng sé DIGSTIM2 DIGSTIM4 DIGSTIM8 DIGSTIM16 DIGSTIM32 Thur vign Oread Pspice VSRC Ngudn dp VEXP VPULSE VPWL VPWL_RE_FOREVER VPWL_F RE FOREVER VPWL_N_TIMES VPWL_F_N_TIMES VSFFM VSIN ISRC TEXP. IPULSE IPWL IPWL_RE_FOREVER IPWL_F_RE FOREVER IPWL_N TIMES IPWL_F_N_TIMES ISFFM ISIN DIGCLOCK Tin higu xung ding dong Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 106Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice STIMI ‘Nguon mé phong so sTIM4 ‘STIM8 STIM16 FILESTIMI File m6 phong s6 FILESTIM2 FILESTIM4 FILESTIM8 FILESTIMI6 FILESTIM32 Thiét lap diéu kign dau cho cdc phan tir thy dng. ‘Trong mach phai cé mét nguén diéu khién theo théi gian. ‘Thiét lap m6 phong Time domain (Transient): Trong hop thogi Simulation settings, chon Time domain (Transient) trong phan Analysis type. Chon General settings trong phan Options. Thiét lap céc thong sé cin thiét cho mé phong. Bam OK dé luu cdc thiét lap vita cai dat, Eee ee eae General Arabs | Coniguaten Fs | Options | Data Calectn | Frobe Window | rai pe: [TmeDonah eens] | Buntetine [Tom second (T5T0°) Stat soving data ater [P seconds “ransen opine [ClMonte Caio/WorstCase -Masum sep sae [10Tm seconde [HParamenic Sweep I Sk the ntl tansion bias point calcultin (SKIPEP) Dusput Ele Options ‘Nhom I Lop 04DT1 Page 107Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.3.4.2. Phan tich Fourier Dé thiét lap phan tich Fourier ban phai thye hign phan tich Time domain (Transient). Thiét lap phan tich Fourier: © Trong hdp thogi Simulation settings, chon Time domain (Transient) trong phin Analysis type. : * Chon General settings trong phin Options. ermal Anos | Contguatie Fie | Option | Oat Cotetin | Pre Wend | frostoantaseas] | anime ome ee iat sera dla ete: [7 nro Lanterns Emowetetonantaw | man top sm [Tm ede Fares eee) TF shite eel vandert bar pit eatuaton (SHIPEPL oso Po Dion Fle Options. ~ © Chon! trong phan General settings. ‘+ Trong hdp thogi Transient Output file options, tick chon Perform Fourier Analysis. Transient Output File Options nt value inthe cups eveye [scone IF Peso Eos Arabs EerserFieawenct [I te Number of mons: [—— Oe | Inch detsied bis point infomation er nines Conteled sete? and sorsconductas VOPI © Thiét lip cdc théng sé can thiét cho mé phéng. © Bam OK dé luu cdc thiét lap vira cai dat. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 108Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice Lamu y khi phan tich Fourier: © Phan chu ki lay mau trong phan tich Fourier bang buée nhay duge chi dinh trong phan tich Transient. (Phin nay durgc thiét lap boi 6 Print values in the output file) © O trang thai mac dink, phan tich Fourier sé hién thi thanh phan DC va tir song hai thir nhat dén song hai thir 9. Nhung ban cing cé thé thiet lap hién thj ton bd dang s6ng hai ciia phan tich Fourier bing cach chon biéu trong i trong cira sé Probe ciia Pspice A/D khi tién hinh mo phéng. >” | een 3.2.4. Cac dang phan tich nang cao gdm nhiéu phan tich cing lic Céc loai phan tich nang cao hoac phan tich nhieu thanh phin mét hic — nhur phan tich Monte Carlo, parametric, temperature, sensitivity/worst-case, s& cho két quai la hang loat tich DC sweep, AC sweep, transient tuy thudc vao logi phn tich co ban ma ban 3.2.4.1. Parametric va Temparature Trong dang phan tich nay, Pspice tinh t dieu kign khae nhau ve tham in cac tham s6 khéc nhau eta mach tai nhimg ay mhigt 46 ma ngudi str dung chi dinh 3.2.4.1.1. Phan tich Parametric (tham s6) Phan tich Parametric la kiéu phn tich nhieu thanh phan lp di lip lai nhiéu lan trong khi thay d6i bién tham s6 tong (global parametric), bién mau (model parametric), gi tri thanh phan hay nhigt d6 hoat dong cua mach. Ban eé thé 6 durge két qua tuong tyr bing mé phéng mach nhiéu Lin, méi Lin véi nhimg bién phan tich khée nhau. kign dé thiét lap phan tich Parametric: Nh6m 1 ~ Lop 04DTI Page 109Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice © Thiét lip mach theo cac diéu kign sau tuy theo bién phan tich durge chon: Loai bién phin tich Bidu kign Voltage source phai c6 ngudn dign ap mot chi€u (vi du VDC) ‘Temperature Khéng can diéu kign (Current source Phai c6 ngudn ding m6t chiéu (vi du IDC) model parameter Cée miu 6 trong PSpice A/D (PSpice A/D model) global parameter tham s6 tng duge dinh nghia trong Pspice (cé file .PARA) * Phai ding m6t trong nhiing phan tich sau: DC Sweep, AC Sweep, Transient Analysis ‘Thiét lap phan tich Parametric: « Trong hép thoai Simulation settings, chon Time dom: Analysis type. * Trong phan Options, danh dau tick chon Parametric Sweep. © Thiét lap cdc théng sé can thiét cho viéc md phong. © Bam OK dé luu céc thiét lap m6 phong. (Transient) trong phan Simulation Settings -timedomain Geneial Anahss | coniguaten Fes | Options | Data Catectin | Probe Widow | Analysis type: ‘Sweep variable: Time Domain (Transient) =] © Votage source Name: © Curent souce © Global paametec © Mode parameter © Teroerture [CiSave Bie Pore Sweep ype [ClLoad Bas Point oe Stat vale [ Endvave 5 7 iLogeiese [Osea Ipcrement [OT Nase py (mn Rene Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 110Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.4.1.2. Phiin tich nhigt 49 . Phain tich nhigt d6 la phan tich mach 6 nhing diéu kign nhigt do khéc nhau, nhimg nhigt 6 nay c6 thé Li mGt khoding nhiét 46 hoge mGt vai nhigt 46 duge chi dinh trade. Néw khéng thiét lip cc gia tri nhigt 46 cho m6 phéng thi vigc mé phong sé durge thy hign 6 mhigt d9 27°C. a lp phan tich nhigt d6: ‘© Trong hdp thoai Simulation settings, chon Time domain (Transient) trong phin Analysis type. Chon Temperature trong phan Options. ‘Thiét lip cac théng s6 can thiét dé phan tich. Baim OK dé hun cdc thiét lap vita cai dat. Simulation Settings -timedomain Genet! Anaise | Coniguaten Fes | Optons | Data Calectin | Fobe Widow | Analysis ype: [Time Dansin Tandon) =] © Rute sindsion sttenperaune: [27 °C © Repeat the sinuation for each of the temperaies: [cee o Ente at of temperatucs,sepacted by spaces. For example, 0 27-125 [-lLoed Bias Pot 3.2.4.2. Monte Carlo va Sensitivity/worst-case Ca 2 dang phan tich trén déu phan tich dau ra cia mach dya trén sy thay di cila céc linh ign (duge chon lam tham sé dé bién d6i) trong gidi han cho phép ma ngudi str dung dat ra, Nhung Monte Carlo thi phan tich theo sy thay 46i ngdu nhién cia linh kign, cn Sensitivity/worst-case thi phan tich theo su thay déi cia linh kign theo timg gid tri, 6 thé phan tich theo sy thay di cita timg linh kign m6t hoge phan tich i tj thay déi cia Tinh kign cing 1 Lan, Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page ILIHung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.4.2.1. Phin tich Monte Carlo iH Phan tich nay s€ cho biét dap tmg cua mach véi nhimg sai s6 trong gid han cho phép cha linh kign khi thyc hign céc phan tich nhiéu thinh phan, va c6 thé thy hign véi nhieu logi phan tich khac nhau (AC, DC, Transient). Truéc khi tién hanh phan tich ban phai thiét lap cde théng s6 mau cho inh kign va cde sai s6 cita linh kign. Vige phan tich nay sé tao rarétnhiéu tham s6 Lim cho file du ra rat kim, nén rit kh6 cho vige add Trace eding nhwr dit ligu file dau ra Ién sé lam cho viée phan tich bi cham lai kha nhiéu. ‘Thiét lap phan tich Monte Carlo: ‘* Trong hdp thogi Simulation settings chon mot loai phan tich nao d6 trong phin Analysis type. ‘© Trong phan Options, chon Monte Carlo/Worst-case. ‘© Chon More settings. Simusation Settings Monte Cato a General Anais | Configuation Fils Options | Data Callection | Probe Widow | nai pe © Morte Calo pe sisee =] © wortcaserSenstiviy — Quputvanatie: [Moan Monte Cao options Number ote [E— Use disibuion ——[Urvom =] _Dlenbutone andortrumber ceo [ (1.32767), Temperate (S009) Sovedatatom [inane =][ ne ‘© Chon danh sach gid tri cdc tham sé mau, © Chon OK dé Iuu céc thiét lap trén. ‘Chite nang hu tham s6 4a phan tich cia Monte Carlo: (history support) ‘© Chite nang nay sé giup ban hru cdc tham sé da phan tich bai cdc churong trinh phan tich Monte Carlo vao mét file nao dé, sau nay ban cé thé lay ra ding lai khi thy hign ede phan tich tiép theo. ‘* Chie ning nay ciing cho phép ban thyc hign so sdnh két qua cia 2 phin tich Monte Carlo bing cach thay adi mét hay nhiéu gia tri tham s6 nao dé. V6i loai phan tich nay thi cac théng s6 ngau nhién dugc git nguyén. © Dé luu céc file phan tich nay, ban lam nhu sau: > Sau khi chon phan tich Monte Carlo/ worst case trong phan Options, ban bam vao nit MC Load/Save. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 112Hung dan sir dung phan mém thiét ké mach dign tir Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice =a = Genes! Arabs | Coriguation Fis | Opti DataCotecton | Pre Wow nabs Wee eines Joc Sweep © wors-case/Senstviy Queatvasie: [aay =e Morte Cao ots Nunberotnn: Usecsaeuion _[Unferm =] _Qitnatons iPeemetic Sweep Bardon ruber seed [ (1.32767) cpr Beg! | kee ON oom pol feeeetoes Eisee banPor ecinac rat esa] | a TMC LeodiSave. Mere Settings Elmina mimes Loal/Save Monte Caro Parameter File Load parameter values om fl: ae Save parameter vais in fe: ox Care! Wonetaomes (te > Trong h6p thoai Load/Save Monte Carlo Parameter file, tick chon 6 Save parameter values in filename. > Sau dé dat tén va chon dudmg din t6i file dé lau két qua, > Bam Ok dé hu céc thiét Ip cua ban. © Dé sir dung lai mGt két qua da c6 sin cia phan tich trade, ban lam nhu sau: > Sau khi chon phan tich Monte Carlo/ worst case trong phan Options, ban bam vao nat MC Load/Save. > Trong hép thoai Load/Save Monte Carlo Parameter file, tick chon 6 Load parameter values in filename. Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 113Hung dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tit Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice > Chon durimg din tai file két qua can ding, file két qua nay phai cé dudi Li -mep. > Bam OK dé lu cdc thiét lap cua ban. 3.2.4.2.2. Phin tich Worst case . . Phan tich Worst case ding dé tim nhimg dp img dau ra cia mach dua trén nhimg diéu {kign giéi han ciia cac tham s6 cua n6. MOt s6 lu ¥ khi thyre hign phan tich nay: ‘© Bau vao (Input): Phai dim bao day dit cée théng s6 sau: > Dung sai cia tham s6. > Théng s6 cho truimg hyp xéu nhat (worst case). © Phan tich nay khong phai thye hign voi m6t tép hgp nhieu thong sé ma chi thye ___hign véi tring hgp tat ed cae tham s6 cua mach bj day dén gidi han cao nhat. ‘Thiét lip phan tich Worst case: ‘* Trong h6p thoai Simulation settings chon m6t loai phan tich nao dé trong phin Analysis type. Trong phan Options, chon Monte Carlo/Worst-case. Tick chon vio 6 Worst-case/Sensityvity. ‘Thiét lip cc théng s6 cho mé phéng. Bam OK dé luu cac thong sé vita thiét lip. Smuttion Settings wort ase ti) Genera! Anais | Confguaton Fis | Optons | Data Callcton | abe Widow | inten: © Morte Catto [AE Swesniticee =] ortcaee/Senetnty Quip vain: Vu) ‘Wor eate/Senetily option Yar devices that have [both DEV ardLOT =] tolerances Lint devices to opel: IF Save data em each sens un Mate Setings Nhém I ~ Lop 04DT1 Page 114Huong dan sir dung phin mém thiét ké mach dign tis Orcad 10.5 Oread Pspice 3.2.5. M6 phing so ‘ M6 phéng sé6 [a m6 phéng nhing dap (mg cia linh kign s6 theo thai gian. Vige nay duge Pspice thy hign theo phan tich Transient. Néu tinh ton diém phan cue thi Pspice cing xem linh kign s6 nhw nhimg linh kign tong ty trong mach. Cée diu vao s6 duge ding trong m6 phong ‘Néu mudn tgo dau vio s6 tir Thi sir dung thin phn... Cho nhiing logi diu vio sé cOng cu... cu thé sau ... Ding Stimulus Editor DIGSTIMn ngudn tin higu hoge bus Ding cdc linh kign trong DIGCLOCK. tin higu déng hd Library STIMI tin higu kich thich 1 STIM4 tin higu kich thich 4 bit STIM8 tin higu kich thich 8 bit STIM16 tin higu kich thich 16 bit FILESTIMI tin higu kich thich dang file 1 bit (1 bit file based) FILESTIM2 tin higu kich thich dang file 2 bit (2 bit file based) FILESTIM4 tin higu kich thich dang file 4 bit (4 bit file based) FILESTIM8 tin higu kich thich dang file 8 bit (8 bit file based) FILESTIMI6 tin higu kich thich dang file 16 bit (16 bit file based) FILESTIM32 tin higu kich thich dang file 32 bit (32 bit file based) ‘Thiét lap mt mé phéng sé: ‘* Trong hdp thoai Simulation settings, chon tab Analysis, chon Time domain (transient) trong hop Analysis type. © Thiét lap thong s6 can thiét cho mé phong. Nhom | ~ Lop 04BTI Page 11S

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