Name: ________________________________________ Date: ______________________

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. This happens during the day when air from the sea rushes towards land and takes the
place of the rising warm air.
a. weather c. sea breeze
b. climate d. atmosphere

2. The main source of energy on earth.

a. atmosphere c. sea breeze
b. sun d. weather

3. A large portion of the earth’s layer

a. inner core c. crust
b. outer core d. mantle

4. A semi-liquid layer where lithosphere floats

a. asthenosphere c. lithosphere
b. climate d. atmosphere

5. It is a moving air
a. atmosphere c. wind
b. sun d. weather

6. The outermost layer of the earth.

a. inner core c. crust
b. outer core d. mantle

7. It includes all the weather conditions over a long period of time in a certain region.
a. weather c. sea breeze
b. climate d. atmosphere

8. This happens during the night when cooler air from the land rushes to the sea.
a. weather c. land breeze
b. climate d. atmosphere

9. This layer of the earth is 200-300km thick and represents about 4% of mantle-crust mass.
a. inner core c. crust
b. outer core d. mantle

10. The condition of air from day to day in a particular place.

a. weather c. sea breeze
b. climate d. atmosphere

11. It is the blanket of air that surrounds us.

a. asthenosphere c. lithosphere
b. climate d. atmosphere

12. This is the boundary between the mantle and the liquid outer core.
a. inner core c. crust
b. D” d. mantle

13. The crack or break in the rock caused by Tectonic earthquake.

a. fault c. earthquake
b. epicentre d. seismograph

14. The movement of earth’s crust where large masses of bedrock on one side of the fault
may move and shift upward, downward, or sideways.
 a. fault c. earthquake
b. epicentre d. seismograph

15. This occurs when the large masses of rock move because of the crack or fault on the
crust.
a. fault c. seismograph
b. epicentre d. Tectonic earthquake

16. This occurs when the movement is caused by a volcanic activity

a. fault c. seismograph
b. Volcanic earthquake d. epicentre

17. Scientist who study about earthquake

a. seismologist c. fault
b. epicentre d. Tectonic earthquake

18. It is the instrument used to measure and detect earthquakes

a. fault c. seismograph
b. epicentre d. Tectonic earthquake

19. It is the measure of the strength of an earthquake as indicated by the actual effects on
man, ground and structures.
a. focus c. seismograph
b. Intensity d. magnitude

20. It is the measure of the amount of energy released by an earthquake.

a. focus c. seismograph
b. Intensity d. magnitude

21. It is the line on the surface directly above the focus.

a. focus c. epicenter
b. Intensity d. magnitude

22. A Japanese word which means “big wave in the shore”

a. fault c. epicenter
b. tsunami d. magnitude

23. This is the volcano’s surface opening connected to the vent.

a. crater c. volcano
b. dormant volcano d. active volcano

24. It is the process by which mountains form out of hot liquid rock that oozes through a
crack on the earth’s surface.
a. crater c. volcanic action
b. dormant volcano d. active volcano

25. A type of volcano that has erupted within historic times

a. crater c. volcano
b. dormant volcano d. active volcano

II. Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is incorrect.

__________ 1. Volcanic eruptions cannot be accurately predicted.

__________ 2. The effects of the earthquake on the surface increases at the epicentre.
__________ 3. Earthquake is the movement of earth’s crust where large masses of bedrock on
one side of the fault may move and shift upward, downward, or sideways.
__________ 4. Magnitude is the measure of the strength of an earthquake.
__________ 5. Tectonic earthquakes occur when the movement is caused by volcanic activity.
 __________ 6. Volcanic eruptions are both harmful and beneficial to many people.
__________ 7. Mount Mayon is considered as non-active volcano.
__________ 8. Tsunami is a French word which means “big wave in the shore”
__________ 9. Geologist is the scientist who study the structure of the earth especially its rocks,
soil, and minerals.
__________ 10. Air and water expands when heated.
__________ 11. Climate is the condition of air from day to day in a particular place.
__________12. Precipitation also means rain.
__________13. Lithosphere is the blanket of air that surrounds us.
__________14. Focus is the center or source of an earthquake.
__________15. Thermometer is the instrument used to detect and measure earthquake.

III. Enumeration.

1-5 Draw and label the water cycle.

6-7 When does a fault occurs?
8-10 Show the flow of the eruption of volcano