TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

33/11kV DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

INTRODUCTION TO TNB POWER SYSTEM

1
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

OBJECTIVE

At the end of the session, the participant

will be able to describe the TNB Power
System

2
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

CONTENT

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

Content:
TNB electrical system (Division)
Voltage level in TNB
TNB substation
- Definition
- Function
- Type of substation
Boundary of responsibility
System connectivity
Operation

3
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

3 Division

4
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

VOLTAGE LEVEL

Transmision
- 500kV
- 275kV
- 132kV
Distribution
- 33kV
- 22kV
- 11kV
- 415V
- 240V

5
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION

Definition
A place where electricity is being transform from
one voltage level to another level

6
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION

Function
- To receive, transform and distribute electric energy
- Place for switching activities and isolation of breakdown
component/system
- Function achieved by having power transformer, switchgears
and associated control system.

7
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

Type Of Substation
1. Pencawang Masuk Utama (PMU)
- normally comprises of 275/132kV,132/33kV
and 132/11kV substation
- Place where TNBT and TNBD system are connected
- Power transformer capacity normally : 90MVA,
45MVA or 30MVA
- 110 Vdc

8
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

Type Of Substation

2. Pencawang Pembahagian Utama (PPU)

- normally comprises of 33/11kV substation or
22/11kV
- Place where 33kV or 11kV system for every
district normally distribute
- Power transformer capacity normally : 30MVA,
15MVA, or 7.5MVA
- 110 Vdc

9
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

Type Of Substation

3. Stesen Suis Utama (SSU)

- normally comprises of 33kV or 11kV switching
substation without any power transformer
- 110 Vdc or 30 Vdc

10
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

TNB SUBSTATION CATEGORY

Type Of Substation

4. Pencawang Elektrik (PE)

- distribute 11kV system
- transformer is normally 11/0.415 kV
- source for 415 V

11
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

BOUNDARY OF RESPONSIBILITY

Asset and Maintenance between TNBT and TNBD

132kV

TNBT
132/33kV
Or 132/11kV
ASSET
MAINTENANCE

33kV
Or 11kV

BC

Outgoing

BS

TNBD
12

Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

Using Overhead Line or Underground Cable

Type of overhead conductor:

Insulated (ABC)
Bare

13
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

Example of 33KV cable and carrying capacity

- 185mm ABC (325 Amp)
- 150mm SILMALEC (327 Amp)
- 630mm XLPE (525 Amp)

14
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY

Example of 11kV cable and carrying capacity

- 150mm ABC (290 Amp)
- 500mm XLPE (550 Amp)
- 300mm PILC (330 Amp)

15
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

OPERATION

For Transmission normally parallel system if system is below firm

For Distribution normally radial system
For power transformer, it can be operate independently or parallel

Type of network configuration

Radial system
PMU
PPU
PE

Loop system

Mesh system

16
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009

TNB Integrated Learning Solution Sdn Bhd - ILSAS

THANK YOU

17
Sharul AmriDistribution
Ismail & Sahari
Abdullah
(Sep 2008)
33/11kV
Power
System
Protection For ST

DISTRIBUTION POWER SYSTEM

PROTECTION
Ir. Azizuddin
Zakaria 2833/11kV
Dec 2009