AMIN-AMINO AXXIT- PROTEIN

Cu 1: S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C3H9N l:

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 2: S lng ng phn amin bc 2 ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 3: S lng ng phn amin c cha vng benzen ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 4: Cng thc ca amin cha 15,05% khi lng nit l:
A. C2H5NH2
B. (CH3)2NH
C. C6H5NH2
D. (CH3)3N
Cu 5: Cho amin c cu to: CH3-CH(CH3)-NH2. Tn ng ca amin l
A. prop-1-ylamin
B. imetylamin
C. etylamin
D. propan-2-amin
Cu 6:C bao nhiu ng phn amin ng vi cng thc phn t C3H7N?
A. 1 ng phn
B. 5 ng phn
C. 4 ng phn
D. 3 ng phn
Cu 7: Tn gi ca C6H5NH2 l;
A. banzil amoni
B. benzyl amoni
C. hexyl amoni
D. anilin
Cu 8:Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Amin c cu thnh bng cch thay th H ca amoniac bng mt hay nhiu gc hirocacbon
B. Bc ca amin l bc ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi nhm amino
C. Ty thuc cu trc ca gc hidrocacbon c th phn bit amin thnh amin no, cha no v thm
D. Amin c t 2 nguyn t C trong phn t bt u xut hin hin tng ng phn.
Cu 9: Amin no di y l amin bc 2?
A. CH3-CH2- NH2
B. CH3-CH-CH3
C. CH3-CH-CH3
D. CH3-N-CH2-CH3
NH2
CH3
Cu 10: Cng thc no di y l cng thc cho dy ng ng amin thm (cha mt vng benzen), n chc,
bc nht?
A. CnH2n-7NH2
B. CnH2n+1NH2
C. C6H5NHCnH2n+1
D. CnH2n-3NHCnH2n-4
Cu 11: Tn gi ca amin no sau y khng ng?
A. CH3-NH-CH3 (imetylamin)
B. CH3-CH2-CH2NH2 (propan-1-min)
C. CH3-CH-NH2 (propan-2-amin)
D. NH2
(anilin)
CH3
Cu 12: Pht biu no di y v tnh cht vt l ca amin l khng ng?
A. Metyl-; etyl- ; imetyl-;trimetylamin l nhng cht kh, d tan trong nc
B. Cc amin kh c mi tng t amoniac, c
C. Anilin l cht lng, kh tan trong nc, mu en
D. tan ca amin gim dn khi s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t tng
Cu 13: Cc gii thch quan h cu trc tnh cht no sau y khng hp l?
A. Do cp e t do trn nguyn t N m amin c tnh baz\
B. Do NH2 y e trn anilin dtham gia phn ng th vo nhn thm hoan v u tinvij tr o-,p-.
C. Tnh baz ca amin cng mnh khi mt e trn nguyn t N cng ln
D. Vi amin RNH2, gc R- ht e lm tng mnh tnh baz v ngc li.
Cu 14: S sp xp theo trt t tng dn tnh baz gia etylamin, phenylamin v amoniac ng l:
A. amoniac < etylamin < phenylamin
B. etylamin<amoniac<phenylamin
C. phenylamin<amoniac<etylamin
D. phenylamin<etylamin<amoniac
Cu 15: Cht no sau y khng c phn ng vi dung dch C2H5NH2 trong H2O?
A. HCl
B. H2SO4
C. NaOH
D. qu tm
Cu 16: Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: FeCl 3, CuSO4, Zn(NO3)2, CH3COOK th s lng
kt ta thu c l:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 17: Cho 15g hn hp cc amin gm anilin, metylamin, imetylamin, ietylmetylamin tc dng va vi
50ml dung dch HCl 1M. Khi lng sn phm thu c c gi tr l:
A. 16,825g
B. 20,18g
C. 21,123g
D. 16,258g

Cu 18 . Cho 0,01 mol aminoaxit X phn ng ht vi 40ml dung dch HCl 0,25M to thnh 1,115g mui khan. X
c cng thc cu to l:
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3COONH4
Cu 19: iu ch anilin bng cch kh nitrobenzen th dng cht kh no sau y?
A. NH3
B. kh H2
C. cacbon
D. Fe + dd HCl1)
Cu 20: Tn ng ca amin c cu to CH3-CH(CH3)-NH2 l:
A. prop-1-ylamin
B. etylamin
C. imetylamin
D. prop-2-ylamin
Cu 21:. : phn ng no di y khng ng?
2CH3NH2 + H2SO4 (CH3NH3)2SO4
A.
3CH3NH2 + 3H2O + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3CH3NH3Cl
B.
C6H5NH2 + 2Br2 3,5-Br2C6H3NH2 + 2HBr
C.
C6H5NO2 + 3Fe + 7HCl C6H5NH3Cl + 3FeCl2 + 2H2O
Cu 22: Cho peptit H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH2CO NH-CH2-COOH. Tn gi no ng
A. Alaninglyxinglyxin
B. Alanylglyxinglyxyl
C. Alanylglyxylglyxyl
D. Alanylglyxylglyxin
Cu 23: Nhn xt no di y khng ng?
A. Phenol l axit cn anilin l baz
B. Dung dch phenol lm qu tm ha cn dung dch anilin lm qu tm ha xanh
C. Phenol v anilin u d tham gia phn ng th v u to kt ta trng vi dung dch brom
D. Phenol v anilin kh tham gia phn ng cng v u to hp cht vng no khi cng vi hidro
Cu 24: S d anilin c tnh baz yu hn NH3 l do:
Nhm NH2 cn mt cp e cha lin kt.
A.
Nhm NH2 c tc dng y e v pha vng benzen lm gim mt e ca N
B.
Gc phenyl c nh hng lm gim mt e ca nguyn t N
C.
Phn t khi ca anilin ln hn so vi NH3
D.
Cu 25: Pht biu no sau y l sai:
A. Cc amin u c tnh baz
B. Tnh baz ca anilin yu hn NH3
C. Amin tc dng vi axit cho mui
D. Amin l hp cht hu c c tnh cht lng tnh
Cu 26: Dung dch etylamin tc dng vi dung dch nc ca cht no sau y?
A. NaOH
B. NH3
C. NaCl
D. FeCl3 v H2SO4
Cu 27: Hp cht no di y c lc baz yu nht?
A. Anilin
B. Mettylamin
C. amoniac
D. imetylamin
Cu 28: Cht no sau y c lc baz mnh nht?
A. NH3
B. CH3CONH2
C. CH3CH2CH2OH D. CH3CH2NH2
Cu 29: Sp xp cc hp cht sau theo th t gim dn lc baz (1)C 6H5NH2; (2)C2H5NH2 ; (3)(C6H5)2NH (4)
(C6H5)2NH ; (5)NaOH; (6)NH3
A. (1)>(3)>(5)>(4)>(2)>(6)
B. (6)>(4)>(3)>(5)>(1)>(2)
C. (5)>(4)>(2)>(1)>(3)>(6)
D. (5)>(4)>(2)>(6)>(1)>(3)
Cu 30: Lc baz ca cc cht tng dn theo th t:
A. NH3<C6H5NH2<CH3NHCH3<CH3CH2NH2
B. NH3< CH3CH2NH2<CH3NHCH3<C6H5NH2
C.C6H5NH2< NH3< CH3CH2NH2<CH3NHCH3
D.C6H5NH2<NH3< CH3NHCH3< CH3CH2NH2
Cu 31: Phn ng no di y khng th hin tnh baz ca amin?
A.
CH3NH2 + H2O CH3NH3+ + OHB.
C6H5NH2 + HCl C6H5NH3Cl
C.
Fe3+ + 3CH3NH3 + 3 H2O Fe(OH)3 + 3CH3NH3+
D.
CH3NH2 + HNO2 CH3OH + N2 + H2O
Cu 32: Dung dch cht no sau y khng lm i mu qu tm?
A. C6H5NH2
B. NH3
C. CH3CH2NH2
D. CH3NHCH2CH3
Cu 33:Aminoaxit X c 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl trong phn trm khi lng ca oxi l 31,068%. C
bao nhiu aminoaxit ph hp vi X?
A.3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Cu 34: Cho m gam hn hp X gm glixin v alanin tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va thu c m+11 gam
mui. Nu t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X th cn 35,28 lt O2 (ktc). m c gi tr l :
A. 43,1 gam
B. 40,3 gam
C. 41,7 gam
D. 38,9 gam
Cu 35:Cng thc phn t no di y khng th l aminoaxit (ch c nhm chc NH2 v COOH)?
A. C4H7NO2
B. C4H10N2O2
C. C5H14N2O2
D. C3H5NO2
Cu 36: Mt hp cht hu c mch khng phn nhnh, c CTPT l C3H10O2N2, tc dng vi kim to thnh NH3; mt
khc tc dng vi axit to thnh mui amin bc 1. CTCT thu gn ca cht hu c l:
A. H2N CH2COOCH2 NH2
B. H2N CH2CH2COONH4

C. CH3 NH CH2COONH4
D. (CH3)2N COONH4
Cu 37:Hp cht hu c no X ch cha 2 loi nhm chc amino v cacboxyl. Cho 100 ml dung dch X c nng
0,3M phn ng va vi 48 ml dung dch NaOH 1,25M. Sau em c cn dung dch thu c 5,31 gam mui
khan. Nu cho 100ml dung dch X 0,3M tc dng vi dung dch HCl va ri em c cn s thu c bao nhiu
gam mui khan?
A. 3,765 gam
B. 5,085 gam
C. 5,505 gam
D. 4,185 gam
Cu 38:X l 1 aminoaxit nomch h c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2. Y l este ca X vi ancol
etylic.MY=1,3146MX. Cho hn hp Z gm X v Y c cng s mol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va un nng
thu c dung dch cha 26,4 gam mui. Khi lng hn hp Z dng l :
A. 21,36 gam
B. 24,72 gam
C. 26,50 gam
D. 28,08 gam
Cu 39:X v Y l 2 aminoaxit no c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2, MY=MX+14. Hn hp ng s mol X v
Y c phn trm khi lng ca nit l 14,58%. Cho 100 gam hn hp cng khi lng X v Y tc dng ht vi axit
nitr th thu c bao nhiu lt N2(ktc)?
A. 24,64 lt
B. 23,46 lt
C. 22,44 lt
D. 21,36 lt
Cu 41:Cho 3,04g hn hp Y gm 2 amin n chc, no, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c
5,96g mui. bit trong hn hp, s mol 2 amin bng nhau. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l:
A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C3H9N v C2H7N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C2H7N v C4H11N
Cu 42: t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin no, n chc, l ng ng lin tip, thu c 2,24 lt kh CO 2 (ktc)
v 3,6g H2O. cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l:
A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. kt qu khc
Cu 43. Cho 20g hn hp gm 3 amin no, n chc l ng ng lin tip ca nhau, tc dung va vi dung dch
HCl, c cn dung dch thu c 31,68g hn hp mui. nu 3 amin trn trn theo t l s mol 1 : 10 : 5 v th t
phn t khi tng dn th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l:
A. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N
B. C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H13N
C. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N
D. CH3N, C2H7N, C3H9N
Cu 44: Glixin phn ng c vi tt c cht trong nhm cht no sau y (iu kin phn ng xem nh c )
A. qu tm, HCl, NH3, C2H5OH
B. NaOH, HCl, C2H5OH, CH2- COOH
NH2
C. phenolphtalein, HCl, C2H5OH, Na
D. Na, NaOH, Br2, C2H5OH
Cu 45:Tm cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c X cha 6,667% H; 42,667% O; 18,666% N. bit phn t X c 1
nguyn t N v khng c phn ng vi dd baz.
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. C2H5NO2
C. HCOONH3CH3
D. CH3COONH4
Cu 46: C 3 cht hu c gm NH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH, CH3[CH2]3NH2. nhn ra dung dch ca cc hp
cht trn, ch cn dng thuc th no sau y?
A. NaOH
B. HCl
C. CH3OH/HCl
D. qu tm
Cu 47: Este X c iu ch t amino axit X (ch cha C, H, O, N) v ancol metylic. T khi hi ca X so vi H 2
l 44,5. t chy hon ton 8,9g este X thu c 13,2g CO 2; 6,3g H2O v 1,12 lt kh N2 (ktc). cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X v Y ln lt l:
A. CH(NH2)2COOCH3 v CH(NH2)2COOH B. CH2(NH2)2COOH v CH2(NH2)COOCH3
C. CH2(NH2)COOCH3 v CH2(NH2)COOH D. CH(NH2)2COOH v CH(NH2)2COOCH3
Cu 48:Thuc th no di y dng phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol v lng trng trng?
A. NaOH
B. AgNO3/NH3
C. Cu(OH)2
D. HNO3
Cu 49: Khi thy phn 500g protin X thu c 170g alinin. Nu phn t khi ca X l 50.000 th s mt xch
alanin trong phn t X l bao nhiu?

A. 189
B. 190
C. 191
D. 192
Cu 50 . C3H7O2N c s ng phn aminoaxit( vi nhm amin bc nht l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D.5.
Cu 51: Dung dch nc brom khng phn bit c hai cht trong cp no sau y?
A.Dung dch anilin v dung dch amoniac
B.Anilin v xiclohexylamin (C6H11NH2)
C. Anilin v phenol
D. Anilin v banzen
Cu 52. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -amino axit c gi l petit.
B. Phn t c 2 nhm CO-NH- c gi l ipetit, ba nhm th gi l tripeptit.
C. Cc peptit c t 11 n 50 n v amono axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit.
D. Trong mi phn t peptit, cc amino axit c sp xp theo mt tt t xc nh.
Cu 53.. Thy phn n cng protein thu c?
A. Cc amino axit
B. cc amin
C. cc chui peptit
D. hn hp cc -amino axit.
Cu 54. Sn phm thu c khi thy phn hon ton policaproamit trong dung dch NaOH nng, d.
A. H2N[CH2]5COOH
B. H2N[CH2]6COONa
C. H2N[CH2]5COONa
D. H2N[CH2]6COOH
Cu 55:Cc hin tng no sau y c m t khng chnh xc?
A. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch etyl amin thy qu tm chuyn mu xanh
B. Phn ngs gia kh metyl amin v kh hidroclorua lm xut hin khi trng
C. Nh vi git nc brom vo ng nghim ng dung dch anilin thy c kt ta trng
D. Thm vi git phenolphtalein vo dung dch imetyl amin xut hin mu xanh
Cu 56:Khng th dng thuc th trong dy sau phn bit cc cht lng phenol, anilin v benzen
A. Dung dch brom
B. dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH
C. dung dch HCl v dd brom
D. dung dch NaOH, dung dch brom
Cu 57: tinh ch anilin t hn hp phenol, anilin, benzen cch thc hin no di y l hp l?
A. Ha tan trong dung dch HCl d, chit ly phn tan. Thm NaOH d v chit ly anilin tinh khit
B. Ha tan trong dung dch brom d, lc kt ta, tch dehalogen ha thu c anilin
C. Ha tan trong dung dch NaOH d, chit ly phn tan v thi CO2 vo n d thu c anlin tinh khit
D. Dng dung dch NaOH tch phenol, sau dng brom tch anilin ra khi benzen
Cu 58: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen, stiren, ngi ta ln lt s dng cc thuc th:
A. Qu tm, dung dch brom
B. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch brom
C. Dung dch brom, qu tm
D. Dung dch HCl, qu tm
Cu 59: Cht no sau y thuc loi peptit?
A. H2NCH2COOCH2COONH4
B. CH3CONHCH2COOCH2CONH2
C. H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH2COOH
D. O3NH3NCH2COCH2COOH
Cu 60: Cho 200g hn hp gm 3 amin n chc, ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M,
ri c cn dung dch th thu c 31,68g hn hp mui. th tch dung dch HCl dng l:
A. 100ml
B. 50ml
C. 200ml
D. 320ml
Cu 61: Cho 20g hn hp gm 3 amin no n chc, ng ng lin tip tc dng va vi dung dch HCl 1M, c
cn dung dch thu c 31,68g hn hp mui, bit phn t khi cc amin u < 80, cng thc phn t ca cc amin
l:
A. CH3NH2; C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
B. C2H3NH2; C3H5NH2 v C4H7NH2
C. C2H5NH2; C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
D. C3H57NH2; C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2
Cu 62:t chy hon ton 6,2g mt amin no, n chc phi dng ht 10,08 lt kh oxi (ktc). cng thc ca amin
l:
A. C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2
C. C4H9NH2
D. C3H7NH2
Cu 63: Hp cht hu c to bi cc nguyn t C, H, N l cht lng, khng mu, rt c, t tan trong nc, d tc
dng vi cc axit HCl, HNO2 v c th tc dng vi nc brom to kt ta. hp cht c cng thc phn t l:
A. C2H7N
B. C6H13N
C. C6H7N
D. C4H12N2
Cu 64: t chy hon ton 100ml hn hp gm imetylamin v 2 hirocacbon ng ng k tip thu c 140ml
CO2 v 250ml hi nc (cc th tch o cng iu kin). cng thc phn t ca 2 hirocacbon l:

A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C2H2 v C3H4
C. CH4 v C2H6
D. C2H6 v C3H8
Cu 65: Trung ha 3,1g mt amin n chc X cn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. cng thc phn t ca X l:;
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
Cu 66: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro 500g benzen ri kh nitro sinh ra. Khi lng anilin thu c l
bao nhiu bit hiu sut mi giai on l 78%
Cu 67: Cho dung dch cha cc cht sau: C6H5-NH2 (X1), CH3NH2(X2), H2N-CH2-COOH(X3),
HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH(X4), H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)-COOH(X5). Nhng dung dch lm giy qu tm
ha xanh l:
A. X1; X2; X3
B. X2;X3;X4
C.X2; X5
D. X3;X4;X5
Cu 68: Thy phn hp cht :

H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH-CO-NH-CH2-COOH
CH2-COOH CH2-C6H5

thu c sn phm no sau y?

A. H2N-CH2-COOH
C. C6H5-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH

B. HOOC-CH2CH(NH2)-COOH
D. Hn hp 3 amino axit A, B, C, D.