Scribd Logo
Importer

Bienvenue sur Scribd !

  • Automatic Heat Detector

    Transféré par

    Rupesh Kumar
    6 vues1 page
    This circuit uses two transistors connected in a complementary pair to detect heat, which could indicate a fire. When heat is detected, the transistors energize a relay that activates an integrated circuit to produce the sound of a fire brigade siren. The circuit also lights an LED to indicate when the siren is sounding. The design was tested by bringing a lit match close to one of the transistors, causing it to heat up and trigger the siren and LED.

    Description originale:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formats disponibles

    PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

    Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

    Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

    Signaler ce document
    This circuit uses two transistors connected in a complementary pair to detect heat, which could indicate a fire. When heat is detected, the transistors energize a relay that activates an integrated circuit to produce the sound of a fire brigade siren. The circuit also lights an LED to indicate when the siren is sounding. The design was tested by bringing a lit match close to one of the transistors, causing it to heat up and trigger the siren and LED.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    6 vues1 page

    Automatic Heat Detector

    Transféré par

    Rupesh Kumar
    This circuit uses two transistors connected in a complementary pair to detect heat, which could indicate a fire. When heat is detected, the transistors energize a relay that activates an integrated circuit to produce the sound of a fire brigade siren. The circuit also lights an LED to indicate when the siren is sounding. The design was tested by bringing a lit match close to one of the transistors, causing it to heat up and trigger the siren and LED.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    CIRCUIT

    IDEAS

    AUTOMATIC HEAT DETECTOR


    SUKANT KUMAR BEHARA

    his circuit uses a complementary


    pair comprising npn metallic
    transistor T1 (BC109) and pnp
    germanium transistor T2 (AC188) to detect heat (due to outbreak of fire, etc)
    in the vicinity and energise a siren. The
    collector of transistor T1 is connected
    to the base of transistor T2, while the
    collector of transistor T2 is connected
    to relay RL1.
    The second part of the circuit comprises popular IC UM3561 (a siren and
    machine-gun sound generator IC), which
    can produce the sound of a fire-brigade
    siren. Pin numbers 5 and 6 of the IC
    are connected to the +3V supply when
    the relay is in energised state, whereas
    pin 2 is grounded. A resistor (R2) connected across pins 7 and 8 is used to fix
    the frequency of the inbuilt oscillator.
    The output is available from pin 3.
    Two transistors BC147 (T3) and
    BEL187 (T4) are connected in
    Darlington configuration to amplify the

    lay is in energised state. LED1, connected in series with 68-ohm resistor


    EDI
    R1 across resistor R4, glows when the
    V
    I
    W
    D
    S.C.
    siren is on.
    To test the working of the circuit, bring a burning matchstick
    Pin Designation
    Sound Effect
    close to transistor T1 (BC109),
    SEL1
    SEL2
    which causes the resistance of its
    No Connection No Connection Police Siren
    emitter-collector junction to go low
    +3V
    No Connection Fire Engine Siren
    Ground
    No Connection Ambulance Siren
    due to a rise in temperature and it
    Do not care
    +3V
    Machine Gun
    starts conducting. Simultaneously,
    transistor T2
    also conducts because its base is
    connected to the
    collector of transistor T1. As a
    result, relay RL1
    energises and
    switches on the
    siren circuit to
    produce
    loud
    sound of a firebrigade siren.
    Lab note.
    We have added a
    sound from UM3561. Resistor R4 in se- table to enable readers to obtain all posries with a 3V zener is used to provide sible sound effects by returning pins 1
    the 3V supply to UM3561 when the re- and 2 as suggested in the table.

    ELECTRONICS FOR YOU  MARCH 2001

    Vous aimerez peut-être aussi