Scenario 1:

Initial Deposit:
Reserve Ratio:
Multiplier:
Bank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

5,000
10%
10
New Deposits
5,000.00
4,500.00
4,050.00
3,645.00
3,280.50
2,952.45
2,657.21
2,391.48
2,152.34
1,937.10
1,743.39
1,569.05
1,412.15
1,270.93
1,143.84
1,029.46
926.51
833.86
750.47
675.43
607.88
547.09
492.39
443.15
398.83
358.95
323.05
290.75
261.67
235.51
211.96
190.76
171.68
154.52
139.06
125.16
112.64
101.38
91.24

Required Reserves
500.00
450.00
405.00
364.50
328.05
295.25
265.72
239.15
215.23
193.71
174.34
156.91
141.21
127.09
114.38
102.95
92.65
83.39
75.05
67.54
60.79
54.71
49.24
44.31
39.88
35.89
32.31
29.07
26.17
23.55
21.20
19.08
17.17
15.45
13.91
12.52
11.26
10.14
9.12

Excess Reserves
4,500.00
4,050.00
3,645.00
3,280.50
2,952.45
2,657.21
2,391.48
2,152.34
1,937.10
1,743.39
1,569.05
1,412.15
1,270.93
1,143.84
1,029.46
926.51
833.86
750.47
675.43
607.88
547.09
492.39
443.15
398.83
358.95
323.05
290.75
261.67
235.51
211.96
190.76
171.68
154.52
139.06
125.16
112.64
101.38
91.24
82.12

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84

82.12
73.90
66.51
59.86
53.88
48.49
43.64
39.28
35.35
31.81
28.63
25.77
23.19
20.87
18.79
16.91
15.22
13.69
12.33
11.09
9.98
8.99
8.09
7.28
6.55
5.90
5.31
4.78
4.30
3.87
3.48
3.13
2.82
2.54
2.28
2.06
1.85
1.66
1.50
1.35
1.21
1.09
0.98
0.88
0.80

8.21
7.39
6.65
5.99
5.39
4.85
4.36
3.93
3.53
3.18
2.86
2.58
2.32
2.09
1.88
1.69
1.52
1.37
1.23
1.11
1.00
0.90
0.81
0.73
0.66
0.59
0.53
0.48
0.43
0.39
0.35
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.18
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08

73.90
66.51
59.86
53.88
48.49
43.64
39.28
35.35
31.81
28.63
25.77
23.19
20.87
18.79
16.91
15.22
13.69
12.33
11.09
9.98
8.99
8.09
7.28
6.55
5.90
5.31
4.78
4.30
3.87
3.48
3.13
2.82
2.54
2.28
2.06
1.85
1.66
1.50
1.35
1.21
1.09
0.98
0.88
0.80
0.72

85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129

0.72
0.65
0.58
0.52
0.47
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.65
0.58
0.52
0.47
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

130
131
132
133

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00

Total Deposits
Total Required Reserve
Excess Reserve
50,000
5,000
45,000

Scenario 2:
Initial Deposit:
Reserve Ratio:
Multiplier:
Bank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

5,000
40%
2.5
New Deposits
5,000.00
3,000.00
1,800.00
1,080.00
648.00
388.80
233.28
139.97
83.98
50.39
30.23
18.14
10.88
6.53
3.92
2.35
1.41
0.85
0.51
0.30
0.18
0.11
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00

Required Reserves
2,000.00
1,200.00
720.00
432.00
259.20
155.52
93.31
55.99
33.59
20.16
12.09
7.26
4.35
2.61
1.57
0.94
0.56
0.34
0.20
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Excess Reserves
3,000.00
1,800.00
1,080.00
648.00
388.80
233.28
139.97
83.98
50.39
30.23
18.14
10.88
6.53
3.92
2.35
1.41
0.85
0.51
0.30
0.18
0.11
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00

Total Deposits
Total Required Reserve
Excess Reserve
12,500
5,000
7,500

Consumption Expenditures
Investment Expenditures
Government Expenditures
Net Exports
Total

10362.3
1763.8
2974.7
-499.4
14601.4

GDP
3%

19%

11%

GDP 2012 U.S.

Consumption Expenditures
Investment Expenditures

66%

Government Expenditures
Net Exports