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HaleyLawrence
Mrs.Barnes
English112
26March2015
AfricaFacesIssuesRelatedtotheLackofCleanWater
Imaginenotknowingwhatcleanwatertastedlikeorevenlookedlike.Tomostpeople
thiswouldbeunthinkable.Themajorityoftheworldsimplyturnsahandleandthereisinstantly
cleanwaterflowingfromthefaucet.Thisisnotcommonlythoughtofasaluxury,itisjustapart
ofdailylife.However,inAfrica,itismuchtoocommonforapersontonothaveaccesstothis
luxury.ThelackofcleanwaterinAfricaisanissuethataffectsmanylivesindifferentways.
Whenpeoplereadthewordslackofwateroneofthefirstthoughtsthatcomestotheir
mindisdehydration.Notonlyisthewaternotclean,theresnotmuchofanywateratall.Africa
beingthehot,dryclimatethatitisdoesnotreceivemuchrainfall.Manyhavetowalkmilesfrom
theirhomestoriverstogetwatertobringbacktotheirfamilies.Theydothismultipletimesa
week.AmericansdrinkasignificantamountmoreofwaterthanAfricans.OntopoftheAfricans
drinkingless,theirwaterisalsocontaminated.
Diseasecaneasilybespreadthroughthewater.Oneoftheothermajorproblemsin
Africaisthesanitation.Thiscontributesgreatlytothecleanlinessofthewater.Thereareover
twomillionAfricansthatdieperyearfromdiseasesthat
couldbepreventedwithaglassof
cleanwater(LackofClean).ThesediseasesincludeAIDS,diarrhoea,HIV,Malaria,etc.
(Lackof


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Access).Itisestimatedthatfourhundredfortythreemillionschooldaysarelostdueto
waterrelatedillnesses.This,aswellasmanyotherfactors,contributestothelossofeconomic
growthaswell(LackofClean).
PeoplemaynotrealizethattheeconomicgrowthofAfricaisanarealargelyimpactedby
thelackofcleanwater.ThewaterbudgetinmostcountrieswithinAfrica,inmostcases,iseven
largerthanthemilitarybudget.AccordingtoKevinWatkins,
thedirectoroftheHuman
DevelopmentReportUnitattheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme
,the
accesstoclean
wateristhemosteffectivewayofensuringeconomicgrowthbecauseitkeepsawaydiseaseand
avoidsunduelossofmanpower(LackofClean).Withtheamountoflives,schooldays,and
otherdetrimentaleffectsthatresultfromthelackofcleanwater,itdefinitelyslowsthingsdown
economicallyinanegativeway.
ConsideringalltheeffectsthatthelackofcleanwatercanhaveonAfrica,itisapparent
thatthereneedstobeachange.Thepeopleoftheworldneedtobeawareoftheproblemand
takeaction.Innocentpeopleshouldnotdiebecauseofaproblemtheydidnotcreatefor
themselves.Ifeveryonegivesjustalittlebitoftheirtime,money,etc.theworldcanbechanged
andlivescanbesaved.


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WorksCited
"LackofAccesstoCleanWaterHampersFightAgainstAidsinAfrica."
AfricaNewsService
2
Dec.2014.
StudentResourcesinContext
.Web.23Mar.2015.
"LackofCleanWaterKillsMorePeopleThanWar."
AfricaNewsService
14Nov.2006.
Student
ResourcesinContext
.Web.24Mar.2015.

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