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MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS ‘Table C3-1 Minimum Design Dead Loads’ Component Load (ps) CaILINGS ‘Acoustical fiber board 1 Gypsum board (per 18-in. thickness) oss ‘Mechanical duct allowance 4 Plaster on tle or concrete 5 Plaster on wood lath 8 Suspended steel channel system 2 ‘Suspended metal lath and cement plaster 15 ‘Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster 10 28 ‘Wood furring suspension system COVERINGS, ROOF, AND WALL. Asbestos-ement shingles ‘Aspal shingles ~ a —__2______—. Cement ile 6 Cy tile fx mortars 10 ps) Book il, 2n 2 Book tile, 3 20 Lowi 0 Roman 2 Spanish p Composition: “Thien ready rooting 1 Fosrply fle and gravel 55 Five ly fl and gravel 6 Copper oe 1 Corigsted asbestos cement ooing 4 Deck, metal, 20 sage 25 Deck, mea. 18 gage 3 Deciing, in, wood (Douglas fr) 5 Decking, 3:n, wood (Douglas ft) 8 Ferbotd,12in a7 Gypsum sheathing, 12-n 2 | Insulation, oof bards (per inch thickness) i Ctr lass o7 Fibrous ses tu Fiberboad 15 Peite 08 Polystyrene foam 02 Urethane fam with kia : 05 Plywood (per 1/8-in. thickness) aa Rigid insulation, 12 075 Skylight, meal ame, 38-in, wir las 8 Sia, in 7 Sint, in 0 Waterproofing membres Bituminous, gravel-covered 3s Biruminows, smooth sueiee 15 Liguid applied 1 Single-ply,shet o7 ‘Wood sheathing (per inch thickness) a ‘Wood shingles 3 FLOOR FILL, Cinder conerete, per inch 9 | Continued 399 | CHAPTER C3 DEAD LOADS, SOIL LOADS, AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ‘Table C3-1 (Continued) Compoient Load (ps Lightweight conerete, per inch 8 Sand, per inch 8 ‘Stone concrete, per inch R FLOORS AND FLOOR FINISHES ‘Asphalt block (in), Lin. mortar 30 Cement finish (I-in.) on stone-conerete fll 2 Ceramic or quary tle (/4in,) on 1/2-in. mortar bed 16 (Ceramic or quary tile (34-in.) on I-in. mortar bed 2B ‘Concrete fill finish (per inch thickness) R lardwood flooring, 7/7in. 4 Linoleum or asphalt tile, in. 1 Marble and mortar on stone-concrete fll 3 Slate (per mm thickness) 15 ‘Solid Hat tile on I-in. mortar bose B ‘Subflooring, 3/4-in 3 ‘Teerazzo (I-1/2-in) directly on slab 9 ‘Terrazzo (I-in.) on stone-concrete fill 22 ‘Terrazzo (I-in.),2-in. stone concrete 32 ‘Wood block (in) on mastic, no fill 10 ‘Wood block (-in} on U/2-in. mortar base 16 FLOORS, WOOD-JOIST (NO PLASTER) DOUBLE WOOD FLOOR Joint sizes (in) ‘2s, spacing (bff) 16-in, spacing (1b) 2é-in, spacing (Ibvt) 2x6 6 5 5 2x8 6 6 5 2x10 1 6 6 2x12 8 7 6 FRAME PARTITIONS Movable ste! partitions 4 ‘Wood or ste! stods,1/2-n. gypsum board each side 8 ‘Wood studs, 2x 4, unplastered 4 ‘Wood studs, 2x 4, plastered one side 2 ‘Wood sous, 2x 4, plastered two sides 20 FRAME WALLS Exterior stud walls: 2x4 @ i6-n, S/B-in, gypsum, insulated, 3/8-n, siding u 2x6 @ 164n, 5/8-in. gypsum, insulated, 3/8-in, siding 2 ‘Exterior tud walls with brick veneer 48 ‘Windows, glass, frame, and sesh 8 Clay brick wythes! in, 29 Bin 0 12in. ns Win 155 Hollow concrete masonry unit wythes: ‘Wythe thickness (in inches) 6 8 10 2 Density of unit (105 pef) No grout 24 31 37 8 48 in. oc. 29 38 a7 55 4Qinoc. grout 30 40 49 5 32inoc. spacing 32 a 2 6 24 in. oe. 4 46 31 or sin. oc. 40 3 66 n Full grout 55 15 9s ns 400 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS ‘Table C3-1 (Continued) Component Load (pst) -.—easity of unit 125 pe) —— . ; No grout 36 a4 50 4Bin.oc, “ 54 e Win oc. grout 4s 56 6 Binoc spacing a7 38 8 hin oo. 31 8 15 | Wein os. 39 B 87 Fall gout at 102 23 Density of unit (135 pet) No grout a 9B a sa Bin. oc. 30 7 66 Winoc. grout 7 8 8 o Sin oc. spacing 3B 0 @ 2 ain. 4 s a 8 sin. oc. “4 16 90 Fall gout a 105 27 Solid concrete masonry unit wythes (incl. conerete brick: ‘Wythe thickness Gn mm) 4 6 8 10 2 Density of unit (108 pod 2 31 @ a 10s; Density of wit (125 pe) 38 oO 102 124 Density of unit (135 pot) a “8 110 133 CEILINGS ‘Acoustical ber board 00s Gypsum board (er mam thickness) 0.008 ; Mechanical duct allowance 019 Phaser on te or concrete 026 Plaster on wood lath 038 Suspended steel channel systom 010 ‘Suspended metal lth and cement plaster 072 ' Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster 048 ‘Wood furrng suspension system 012 COVERINGS, ROOF, AND WALL Asbestas-cement shingles 019 “Asphalt shingles 0.10 i Cement tile on | hay tile (or mortar add 0.48 KN’) | Book ile, $1 mm 057 Book ile, 76 um 0.95 Ladowiet 048 Roman 037 j Spanish 091 | ‘Composition: a : | ‘Tee ply ready roofing 0s | Fourply felt and gravel, 026 | Five-ply felt and gravel, 029 | Copper or tn 00s | Corrugated asbesos-cement rooting a9 | Deck, metal, 20 gage 012 Deck, metal, 18 page oe Decking, 51-mm wood (Douglas fi) om Decking, 1:mm wood (Douglas fi) 038 Fibecoard, 13 mn 0.08 Continued I CHAPTER C3 DEAD LOADS, SOIL LOADS, AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ‘Table C3-1 (Continued) te f Component Load (3 h Gypsum sheathing, 13 mmm a0 ‘ Insulation, roof boards (per mm thickness) 1 Cellar glass 0.0013 A Fibrous sess 10021 i Fiberboard o.0028 Perlite 0015, Polystyrene fos 0.0004 ‘Urethane fos with skin 0.0009 Plywood (per mim thickness) 0.006 ‘Rigid insulation, 13 mm 0s ‘Skylight, meal frome, JO-mm wire glass 038 Sate, 5 mm 034 Slate, 6 mm 0.48 ‘Waterproofing membranes: ‘Bituminous, gravel-covered 026 ‘Bituminous, smooth surface 0.07 Liquid applied 0.05 Single-py, sheet 0.03 ‘Wood sheathing (per mm thickness) Plywood o.00s7 Oriented strand board 0.0062 ‘Wood shingles 034 FLOOR FILL Cinder concrete, perm oot [Lightweight conerete, per mm ots Sand, per mm ois Stone concrete, per mm 0.023 FLOORS AND FLOOR FINISHES “Asphalt block (51 mm), 13-mm mortar 1a ‘Cement finish (25 mm) on stone-concrete fil 153 Ceramic or quary tle (19 mm) on 13-mum mortar bed on Ceramic or quary tle (19 mm) on 25-mm mertar bed 1.10 Concrete fil finish (per mim thickness) o.023 Hardwood flooring, 22 mm og Linoleum or asphalt tile, 6 rim 00s Marble end mortar on stone-conerete fill 158 Slate (per mm thickness) 102s Solid fat le on.25-mm mortar base 110 Subflooring, 19 mm os “Teerazo (38 mm) directly on slab 91 ‘Terazzo (25 mm) on stone-conerete fil 153 ‘Terrazzo (25 mm), S1-mam stone concrete 153 ‘Wood black (76 mm) on mastic, 20 fill 04g ‘Wood block (76 mm) on 13-mm mortar base om FLOORS, WOOD-JOIST (NO PLASTER) DOUBLE WOOD FLOOR Toit sizes (rum): 305-mm spacing (KNm*) _406-mm spacing (Nin?) 610-mm spacing (KN) 51x 152 0.29 024 024 351x203, 0.29 029 024 351x254 034 029 0.29 5-3 305 038 034 0.29. FRAME PARTITIONS . Movable see partitions 019 038 ‘Wood or ste! studs, 13-mm gypsum board each side 402 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS Table €3-1-( Continued) $$ $$ $$$ Compones ont (st ‘Wood studs, 51% 102, upastered 019 “Wood studs, 51x 102 plastered one side 037 Wood sts, $1 x 102 plasared rw sides 096 FRAME WALLS Exterior stud walls: 51 mm x 102 mm @ 406 mm, 16-nm gypsum, insulated, 10-mm siding 053 451 mm x 152 mm @ 406 mm, 16-mm gypsum, insulate, 10-mm siding ost Exterior sad wals with bck veneer 230 Windows, glass, fame, and sash 038 | Chay beck wytes: 102 me 187 | 203 mm 378 ! 305 mam 531 406 mm 7a. Hollow concrete masonry uit wythes: ‘Wore thickness (in mm) 02 152 203 286 30s Density of unit (1649 N/m?) No grout Los 129 168 201 235 1219 mm 148 192 235 278 1016 mm grout 138 206 234 3.02 813mm spacing 183 2s 268 36 610 mm un 235 292 345 406 mo 201 268 335 400 Fl gout 27 30 4@ 5.70 Density of unit (19.64 kN") No grout 125 134 in an 239 1,219 mim 138 2u 259 231 116mm — grout 168 215 268 an, 813mm spacing Lm 225 28 326 i 610 mm 187 244 302 359 | 406 mm 2 278 3500.47 Full grout 292 338 488 589 | Density of unit (21.21 KN?) i No grout 139 168 2s 259 302 | 1219 mm 8 239 292 34s {016 mm grout im, 234 Ba 3.69 813mm spacing 1s 263 325 383 I 610 mm 196 282 350 an 406 me 225 3:16 393 40 Fall grout 306 an 327 637 j Solid concrete masonry uit | ithe thiceness (in im) 02 132 208 254 2305 Density of unit (16.49 KN?) 13 235 31 402 438 Deasity of unit (19.64 Nn?) a2 232 378 4p 52 Density of uit (21.21 kN/®) 1.96 3.02 40. si 627 ‘Weighs of msony include morar but nt pls or pls, add 0.24 KN? foreach fae plastered. Values given represent averages. Ta same cass thee is considerable range of weight fo he same construction, 403 CHAPTER C3 DEAD LOADS, SOIL LOADS, AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE Table C3-2 Minimum Densities for Design Loads from Materials Material Density (b/t’) Material Density dbf?) ‘Alominam 170 Glass 160 ‘Bituminous products Gravel, ry 104 Aspaltum a1 Gypsum, loose 0 ‘Graphite 135 Gypsum, wallboard 30 Paraffin 56 Ice 37 Peoleum, crude 55 Iron Petroleum, refined 50 Cast 450 Petroleum, benzine 46 ‘Wrought 480 Petroleum, gasoline 2 Lead 70 Pitch o Lime Tar a Hydrated, loose 2 Brass 526 Hydrated, compacted 45 Bronze 552 ‘Masonry, ashlar stone Cast-stone masonry (cement, stone, sand) 144 Granite 165 ‘Cement, portland, loose 90 Limestone, crystalline 165, Ceramic tile 150 Limestone, ooitc 135 Charcoal 2 Marble 13 Cinder st a Sandstone 144 Cinders, dry, in bulk, 5 ‘Masonry, brick “Hard (low absorption) 130 2 ‘Medium (medium absorption) nS a7 Soft (high absorption) 100 ignite, piled a Masonry, concrets* Peat, dy, piled a ‘Lightweight units 105 Concrete, plain ‘Medium weight units 125 Cinder 108 ‘Normal weight units 135 Expanded-sag aggregate 100 ‘Masonry grout 40 Haydite (cumed-clay aggregate) 90 ‘Masonry, rubble stone Slag, 332 Granite 153 Stone (including grave!) 148 Limestone, crystalline 147 ‘Vermiculite and perlite aggregate, 25-50 Limestone, colitic 138 ‘nonload-bearing Marble 156 ‘Other light aggregate, load-bearing To-105 Sendstone 137 ‘Concrete, reinforced ‘Mortar, cement or lime 130 Cinder ut Parcleboard 6 Slag 138 Plywood 36 ‘Stone (including gravel) 150 Riprap (not submerged) Copper 556 Limestone, 33 Cork; compressed a4 ~~ Sandstone = — 90. ‘Earth (not submerged) Sand Clay, dry 6 CClesn and dry 90 Clay, damp 10 River, dry 106 Clay and gravel, dry 100 Slag Silt, moist, loose 78 Bank 0 Silt, moist, packed 96 Bank screenings 108 Silt, owing 108 ‘Machine 96 Sand and gravel, dry, loose 100 Send 2 Sand and gravel, dry, packed 110 state m Sand and gravel, wet 120 Steel, cold-drawn 492 Earth (submerged) ‘Stone, quate, pled ‘Chay: 80 Basal, granite, gneiss 96 Soil 0 Limestone, marble, quartz 95 River mud 90 Sandstone 82 ‘Sand or gravel o Shale 2 65 Greenstone, hornblende 107 ‘Sand or gravel and clay 404 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS Table C3-2 (Continued) Matecial Density dbf’) + Materiat Density (Ib/f) ___ Tecate, achitecturl _ ‘Cypress, southern 34 Voids filed 120 Fir, Douglas, coast region 3 Voids unfiled n Hem fir 28 Ta 459 (Oak, commercial reds and whites a Water Pine, southern yellow 37 Fresh oe Redwood cy Sea o Spruce, red, white, and Sitka 29 ‘Wood, seasoned Western hemlock 32 ‘Ash, commercial white, 41 Zine, rolled sheet 449 ‘Alumina 0 it, moist, Yoose 123 Bituminous products Sit, mois, packed 151 Asphaltum 127 Sit, flowing 110 Grophite 22 Sand and grave, dry, loose 157 Paraffin 88 ‘Sand and gravel, dry, packed 173 Petroleum, rude 86 Sand and gravel, wet 189 Petroleum, refined 719 arth (submerged) Petroleum, benzine 72 Chay 126 Petroleum, gasoline 66 Soil 10 Pte 108 River mud ra Te us Sand or gravel 94 Brass 26 Sand or gravel and clay 102 Bronze 367 Gass 25.1 Cast-sione masonry (cement, stone, sand) 22.6 Gravel, dry 163 ‘Cement, portland, loose 141 Gypsum, loose 10 Ceramic tle B6 Gypsum, wallboard 19 Charcoal 19 ke 90 Cinder fl 90 Iron Cinders, dry, in bull 7a Cast 703 Coal Wrought 154 Attract, piled 82 Lead us ‘Bituminous, pled 74 Lime Lignit, piled 14 Hydrated, compacted 50 Peat, dry, piled 36 Hydrated, loose 1 Concrete, pain| ‘Masonry, ashlar stone le 119 Granite 259 Expanded-slag aggregate 157 Limestone, crystalline 259 __Haydie (oumed-elay aggregate) 141 ‘Limestone, calitie 212 Slag 207 ‘Marble 72 ‘Stone (including gravel) 26 Sendstone 26 Vermiculite and perlite aggregate, 39-19 Masonry, brick . nonload-bearing Hard (low absorption) 204 (Other light aggregate, load-bearing 110-165 Medium (medium absorption) 181 Concrete, reinforced Soft (high absorption) 157 Cinder 14 ‘Masonry, concrete” Slag 217 Lightweight units 165 ‘Stone (including gravel) 236 ‘Medium weight units 196 Copper 873 ‘Normal weight units 212 Cork, compressed 22 Masonry grout 20 Earth (not submerged) Masonry, rubble stone Chay, dey 99 Granite 240 lay, damp 173 Limestone, erystalline BA (Cay and gravel, dry 157 Limestone, oolitc 217 Continued 40s CHAPTER C3. DEAD LOADS, SOIL LOADS, AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE Table C3-2 (Continued) Material Density Qbit) Material Density (io Marble mS ‘Sandstone 129) Sandstone as Shale 145 Morar, cement or lime 204 Greenstone, homblende 168 Partcleboard 1 ‘Tera cota, architectural Plywood 57 Void filled 189 Riprap (not submerged) Voids unfilled m3 ‘Limestone 130 Ta mi Sandstone 141 ‘Water Sand Fresh 97 ‘Clean and dry 41 Sea 101 River, dry 167 ‘Wood, seasoned Slag ‘Ash, commercial white 64 ‘Bank 10 Cypress, southern 53 ‘Bank screenings 110 Fir, Douglas, coast region 53 Machine 154 Hem fi aa Sand 82 (Oak, commercial reds and whites 14 Slate 210 Pine, southern yellow 58 Steel, cold-drawn 73 Redwood 44 Stone, quarried, piled Spruce, red, white, and Sitka 4s | Basalt, granite, gneiss 151 Western hemlock 5.0 Limestone, marble, quartz 149 inc, rolled sheet 705 “Tabulted vals apply anid masonry and to the slid portion of hallow masoary,

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