Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h

iy
wudowei my< u

imdol

mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia

-1-

m%:u uqKh

: wei<$2551

^2007 cQ,s&

Copyright Sri Saddharma Sansadaya, Dhammarama Yogashramaya - 2007

ioaOu ixiofhka m%ldYs; fjk;a Ou .%ka:

wisu;a kh

- mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia'

iqmsis ksjka u.

- mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafia'

Od;=ukisldr Ndjkdj - mQcH mamsf.dv fidauYdka; iajdka jykafia'

kjiSjl Ndjkdj

- mQcH mamsf.dv fidauYdka; iajdka jykafia'

nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj

- mQcH mamsf.dv fidauYdka; iajdka jykafia'

kej; uqKh i|yd" ish uiS"

ioaOu ixioh
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh

Tel:- 072-4102400
E-mail:- info@sadaham.net
Web:- www.sadaham.net

-2-

----------- Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h iy wudowei my< u -----------

Oukh
mskaj;a ;s,ld l%udr Wmdisld ud;dj"
mskaj;a ;sfiard Wmdisld ud;dj
mskaj;a whs' ' iqks,a Wmdil uy;aud
mskaj;a wcka;d Wmdisld ud;dj
f.d;gqj kj k.rfha mskaj;a Wmdisld msi'
--*--

m%ldYkh

ioaOu ixioh
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh
uiS:- 072 - 4102400
fj wvh: www.sadaham.net

msgq ieliSu yd uqKh

e-Artefacts Technologies

305/5, Hansagiri Road, Gampaha.

Tel: 072-4102400, 077-3021777
Web: www.eartefacts.com

-3-

fmrjok
Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h foig is; fhf
jkd idrj;a njla fuka u b;d .eUqre njla o fmkakq
lrhs' rejkaj,ska ms.sh wdlrhlg jka mqoa.,hd olsk
iEu rejkla u jkd fohla jYfhka ykd .kS'
tf,iska OuOrfhda fuu iQ;%h w: iys; j m%.=K lr
f.k Y%djlhkaf.a is;ai;ka ;=<g Ou rih ,nd fo;a'
oyfifk iehq;a uyry;ka jykafia jeks uy.=Ke;s
W;=fuda tu uela m;,g nei Odldr wre;a rejka
jd.a,dYfhka ijKg ysr f.k foka f,djg fn
kakdy'
fujka idrj;a iQ;% Ouhla mdGl ck;djf.a
is;ai;ka m%uq; jk wdldrfhka ,shd m<lrk mQcH kdj,
OudkJo iajdka jykafiaf.a oy kqu jOkh ug
fuu l=i,h Wmldr fjd' ksjka iqjh idCId;a lsug o
Wmldr fjd' fuu .%ka:h uqKh lsug wdOdr Wmldr
l< ieufokdg u ksjka iqjh ,efjd'
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
;,df kS; ia:r"
miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkh"
lafyak"
fmd,a.iag'
(2007-04-04)

-4-

yekau
;=kaf,dald.% jQ Ydka;skdhl Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykafia iudinqoaO;ajhg m;a j fouilska t<eUqKq
wei< mqKqfmdfyda kfha " oioyila f,dalOd;= lms;
jk fia o f,dal isfollg wh;a jH-n%yau-ukqIHhkag
wefik fia o mj;ajkakg fhKq wdYaphj;a m%:u ux.,
OufoaYkdj
jkafka
Ouplalmamj;a;k
iQ;%dka;
foaYkdj hs' Y%Su;a ldYHm iudinqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
nqiiqk wjika j .sh miq kej;;a jHukqIHhkaf.a
foijkg nqrcdKka jykafiakulf.a uqLfhka
W;= p;=rdhi;H-Ouh wefikakg jQfha fuu
Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%dka; foaYkdj j< l,ays h' thska
jHn%yauhka fl;r i;=gg m;a o h;a nQudgq fojreka
ke.+ idOqldrh wjika jQfha wlksgd nUf,dks' ta
W;= OufoaYkdj wid fldKav[a[ ;dmi;=udKka
fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;a jQ w;r meK is fndfyda
jHn%yaufhda o ud.-M,k ,nka oywei my< lr
.;ay' fuf,i fndfyda fokdg oywei my< lrjd ka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ux., OufoaYkdj ms<sn| j ish
fn!oaOhka iska fydka k ish hq;= h' fuu wruqK
we;s j isxy, w: iys; j Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h"
Ou .%ka:hla f,i ilia fldg Oukhla jYfhka fn
f woyi wm fj; bm;a lrkakg fhfka
W.a.,afndv rhshdfj j;af;a mskaj;a ;s,ld l%udr
ud;dj isks' ta wkq j wm iska isxy, w: iys; j
Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h l=vd Ou .%ka:hla jYfhka
ilia lsfuka w;am;a lr .;a Oukuh l=i,h f.!;u
nqiiqfka ria;sh i|yd u fya;= fjd!
fuu Ou ix.%yh imdokh lsfuka wm iska
cks; lr .;a Oukuh l=i,h wmf.a mru mQckSh
WmdOHdhka jykafia jQ wmj;a j< Y%S l,Hd
fhda.dY%u ixia:d iuq;amdol Y%S wdh,dijxid,xldr
-5-

ioaOujd.SYajrdpdh mm;a;sfidaNk .KmdfudlaLdph

ufydamdOHdh rdclSh mKa; w;smQckSh lvjeoaf
Y%S kjxidNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag w;am;a fuka
m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj ie,fiajd!
wmf.a j;auka f.!rjh WmdOHdhka jykafia jk
Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u ixia:df ufydamdOHdh" nq;a;,nq.,af,K wrKH fiakdikdm;s w;s.re mQckSh
udj;.u .=KdkJNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag o fuu
Oukuh l=i, n,fhka xY;a Y;jIdl ld,hla
wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh
fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu l=i,h o
WmksY%h fjd!
fun Ou .%ka: imdokh lsu i|yd wjYH
flfrk Y%e;uhkh hqKq lr .ekSu i|yd;a .eguqiq
;eka ksrjq,a lr .ekSu i|yd;a udyg ks;e;ska u msysg
fjka fm!rdl ms<sfj, wkq j fm< - wgqjd jrKhka
meye,s lr fokakd jQ o ;uka jykafiaf.a weiqrg
m;ajQjkaj ldrel wjjdofhka fuka u wdoYfhka o
iqu.g fhduq lrkakd jQ o YS, - Y%e; - m% - p;=r foaYkd
,did m%idokSh .=KialkaOhlska fyhd jQ o .s,ka j
iska mjd b;d bjiSfuka yd lreKdfjka hq;= j Ouh
lshd foka wmf.a oy mji ksjkakd jQ o j;auka
Y%S
l,Hd
fhda.dY%u
ixia:dm;s
uydOull
;%smsglOrdpdh uydluGdkdph w;smQckSh kd Whfka
whOudNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag fuu Oukuh
l=i, n,fhka xY;a Y;jIdl ld,hla kslska
jevisug wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh
fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu l=i,h o
WmksY%h fjd!
wmf.a wdrdOkh m fuu .%ka:fhys wvqmdvq ;eka
mslaid idrj;a fmr joklska .%ka:h ieriQ fmd,a.iag"
lafyak" miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhys wkqYdil
w;s.re mQckSh ;,df kS; iajdka jykafiag o fuu
-6-

Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh

fjd! m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;am;a fjd!
m%j%cHdpdh w;s.re mQckSh ls;=,msfha wdkJo
iajdka jykafiag o fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka
wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh
fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;am;a fjd!
Odldrfhka udyg Wmldr lrk okjqlkao is
ux., fhda.dY%udjdiS mQckSh .,f.or.u fndaOu
iajdka jykafiag o oafoh" rK.sh wrKH
fiakdikdjdiS mQcH KiS, iajdka jykafiag o
fmd,a.iag miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkjdiS mQcH
ms<shkao, w;=,is iajdka jykafiag o fuu Oukuh
l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H im;a yd ksjka iqj w;am;a
fjd!
ye jevQ ujqmsh fofokd jykafiag;a isjqmifhka
Wmia:dk lrk hlldrld ieug;a fYaIfhka u fuu
.%ka:fha m.Kl uqK lghq;= is l< mqKH Y%S ;=Ika;
Wmdil uy;dg;a WfmaCId mshrx.sld fufkhg;a fuu
Ou .%ka:h uqKh lsug hl jQ ieug;a fuu
Oukuh l=i, lufha n,fhka Ouk" Ndjkdk
jOkh lrf.k iqj fia ksjka iqj w;aug ,efjd!
fuu Oukuh l=i, luh ifoajlf,dalhdg o
ksjdKdjfndaOh msi u fya;= jdikd fjd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
mQcH kdj, OudkJo ys'
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh"
^wei< - 2551&
-7-

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai !!!

Ouplalmamj;a;k iq;a;x
1. tajx f iq;x; talx iuhx N.jd" ndrdKishx

yr;s bism;fka .fha" ;;% fLda N.jd m[apj.a.sfha

NsCLQ wdukaf;ais: oaf f NsCLf wka;d mnf;ak
k fia;nd" fhda pdhx ldfiq lduiqL,a,sldkqfhdaf.da"
ySfkda .fuda fmda:qcksflda wkfhda wkF: ixysf;da"
fhda pdhx w;a;ls,u:dkqfhdaf.da lafLda wkfhda
wkF:ixysf;da" taf;a f;a NsCLf WfNda wkaf;a wkqm.u
uCud mm ;:d.f;ak wNsinqoaOd" pCLqlr
Klr" Wmiudh wNs[ah ifndaOdh ksndkdh
ixj;a;;s' l;ud p id NsCLf uCud mm ;:d.f;ak
wNsinqoaOd" pCLqlr Klr Wmiudh wNs[ah
ifndaOdh ksndkdh ixj;a;;s: whfj wfhda
wG.sflda
u.af.da'
fihHox@
iud"
iudilmafmd"
iudjdpd"
iudlukaf;da"
iudwdfjd" iudjdhdfuda" iudi;s" iudiud' whx
fLda id NsCLf uCud mm ;:d.f;ak wNsinqoaOd"
pCLqlr Klr Wmiudh wNs[ah ifndaOdh
ksndkdh ixj;a;;s'
2. box fLda mk NsCLf CLx whipx" cd;sms CLd

crdms CLd jHdms fCLda urKms CLx" wmamsfhays

imfhdaf.da fCLda msfhays mamfhdaf.da fCLda" hmsPx
k ,N;s ;ms CLx" i;af;ak m[apqmdkCLJOd CLd'
box fLda mk NsCLf CLiuqohx whipx" hdhx ;Kayd
fmdafkdaNld
kJrd.
iy.;d
;;%;;%dNskJkS'
fihHox: ldu;Kayd Nj;Kayd Nj;Kayd' box fLda
mk NsCLf CLksfrdOx whipx" fhda ;iaidfhaj
;Kaydh" wfiaird.ksfrdafOda pdf.da mksiai.af.da uq;a;s
wkd,fhda' box fLda mk NsCLf CLksfrdaO.dkSmm
-8-

whipx" whfj wfhda wG.sflda u.af.da' fihHox@

iud" iudixlmafmda" iudjdpd" iudlukaf;da"
iudwdfjda" iudjdhdfuda" iudi;s" iudiud'
3. box

CLx whipka;s f NsCLf mqf

wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a
Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda mksox
CLx whipx" m[af[hHka;s f NsCLf mqf
wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a
Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda mksox CLx
whipx" m[a;ka;s f NsCLf mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq
Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a Womd cd
Womd wdf,daflda Womd'
4. box CLiuqohx whipka;s f NsCLf mqf

wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd

Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda
CLiuqohx whipx" myd;nka;s f NsCLf
wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd
Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda
CLiuqohx whipx" mySkka;s f NsCLf
wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd
Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd'

m[a
mksox
mqf
m[a
mksox
mqf
m[a

5. box CLksfrdaOx whipka;s f NsCLf mqf

wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a

Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda mksox
CLksfrdaOx whipx" ild;nka;s f NsCLf
mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd
m[a Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda
mksox CLksfrdaOx whipx" il;ka;s f NsCLf
mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd
m[a Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd'
-9-

6. box

CLksfrdaO.dkSmm whipka;s f
NsCLf mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx
Womd m[a Womd cd Womd wdf,daflda Womd' ;x
fLda
mksox
CLksfrdaO.dkS
mm
whipx"
Ndfj;nka;s f NsCLf mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq Ofiq"
pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a Womd cd Womd
wdf,daflda Womd' ;x fLda mksox CLksfrdaO.dkSmm
whipx" Nd;ka;s f NsCLf mqf wkkqiaiqf;aiq
Ofiq" pCLqx Womd Kx Womd m[a Womd cd
Womd wdf,daflda Womd'
7. hdjlSj[ap f NsCLf bfiq p;=iq whifiq"

tajx ;smjgx oajdoidldrx h:dN+;x Koiaikx k

iqiqoaOx wfydais" fkaj ;djdyx NsCLf" ifoajfla f,dafla
iudrfla
in%yaufla"
iiaiuKn%dyauhd
mcdh
ifoajukqiaidh" wkq;a;rx iudifndax wNsinqoafOda
mp[aisx' hf;da p fLda f NsCLf bfiq p;=iq
whifiq" tajx ;smjgx oajdoidldrx h:dN+;x
Koiaikx iqiqoaOx wfydais" w:dyx NsCLf" ifoajfla
f,dafla iudrfla in%yaufla" iiaiuKn%dyauhd mcdh
ifoajukqiaidh" wkq;a;rx iudifndax wNsinqoafOda
mp[aisx" K[ap mk f oiaikx Womd" wl=mamd f
ff;dauq;a;s" whuka;sud cd;s kFks mqkNfjda;s'
boufjdap N.jd" w;a;ukd m[apj.a.shd NsCLQ N.jf;da
Ndis;x wNskJka;s'
8. buia[ap

mk fjhHdlrKiax N[a[udfka"
wdhiauf;da fldKav[a[iai" rcx ;u,x OupCLqx
Womd" hx ls[a iuqoh Oux inka;x ksfrdaOOuka;s'
mj;a;sf;a p mk N.j;d Ouplafla N=ud fojd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
-10-

n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' N=udkx foajdkx

ioaox iqFjd" pd;=uydrdld foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x
N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx
Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd
n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak
jd f,daliaka;s' pd;=uydrdldkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd"
;dj;sxid foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx
bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x
wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd
udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
;dj;sxidkx
foajdkx
ioaox
iqFjd"
hdud
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' hdudkx foajdkx ioaox
iqFjd" ;=is;d
foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
;=is;dkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" ksudKr;S foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' ksudKr;Skx
foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" mrks;jij;a;sfkda foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' mrks;jij;a;Skx
foajdkx
ioaox
iqFjd"
n%yaumdicd
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
-11-

n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' n%yaumdicdkx

foajdkx
ioaox
iqFjd"
n%yaumqfrdays;d
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' n%yaumqfrdays;dkx
foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" uydn%yaud foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx:
ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx
Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd
n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak
jd f,daliaka;s' uydn%yaudkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd"
m;a;dNd
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx:
ta;x
N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
m;a;dNdkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" wmamudKdNd foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' wmamudKdNdkx
foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" wdNiaird foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx:
ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx
Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd
n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak
jd f,daliaka;s' wdNiairdkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd"
m;a;iqNd foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
m;a;iqNdkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" wmamudKiqNd foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
-12-

n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' wmamudKiqNdkx

foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" iqNlsKayld foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx:
ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx
Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd
n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak
jd f,daliaka;s' iqNlsKayldkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd"
fjymaM,d
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx:
ta;x
N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
fjymaM,dkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" wyd foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' wydkx foajdkx
ioaox iqFjd" w;mamd foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
w;mamdkx
foajdkx
ioaox
iqFjd"
iqoiaid
foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s' iqoiaidkx foajdkx
ioaox iqFjd" iqoiaiS foajd ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d
ndrdKishx bism;fka .fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx
mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx" iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd
foafk jd udfk jd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
iqoiaiSkx foajdkx ioaox iqFjd" wlksGld foajd
ioaoukqiaidfiqx: ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka
.fha" wkq;a;rx Ouplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx"
iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafk jd udfk jd
n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,daliaka;s'
-13-

9. b;sy

f;ak LfKak f;ak uqyq;af;ak" hdj

n%yauf,dald
ioafoda
wN=.a.[a'
wh[ap
oiiyiaiSf,dalOd;="
ilms
imlms
imf"
wmamudfKda p W<dfrda Ndfida f,dafla md;=rfydais'
w;slalu foajdkx foajdkqNdjka;s' w: fLda N.jd Wkx
Wfkais: w[ais j; fNda fldKav[af[da" w[ais j;
fNda
fldKav[af[da;s'
b;sysox
wdhiauf;da
fldKav[a[iai"
w[afldKav[af[dafFj
kdux
wfydaiS;s'
idOq! idOq!! idOq!!!

-14-

Nd.Hj;a jQ wy;a jQ iudinqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd !!!

Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%h
ud iska fufia wik ,"
tla lf,l Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nrKeia kqjr
imfhys jQ uqjkag wNh ka ;ek fyhska .h k jQ
bism;kdrdufhys jevjik fial' tys Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia m[apj.a.sh NsCIQka ^fldKav[a[" jmam" Noah"
uydkdu" wiai hk miafokd jykafia& wu;d fufia j<
fial'
uyfKks" meoafol= iska fiajkh fkd l< hq;=
wka; folla we;'
1. lduhka ms<sn| jQ lduiqL,a,sLdkqfhda.h ^liqjfhys u
we,S .e,S jdih lsu& tla wka;hls: th my;a ^ySk& h;
.%duHh h; mD:.ackhkaf.a .;shls; wkdh Ouhls;

tfuka u wk:h msi fya;= jkakls'

2. w;a;ls,u;dkqfhda.h

^;ud j fm<ka Yrhg

fkdfhla la f j%;h& fojeks wka;h hs' th la msi
fya;= f; wkdh Ouhls; wk:h msi fya;= jkakls'
uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia f wka; folg m;a
fkd m% wei we;s lrk" kqjKei we;s lrk" flf,ia
ikaisjk" YsIagkh msi - p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO
lr .ekSu msi - ksjk msi fya;= jk uOHu m%;smj
wjfndaO lr .kakd ,' uyfKks" m% wei we;s lrk"
kqjKei we;s lrk" flf,ia ikaisjk" YsIagkh
msi - p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu msi - ksjk
msi fya;= jk tu uOHu m%;smj k l=ulaa o@ th
jkdys fuu wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs' tk"
-15-

1. iud

- ksjer wjfndaOh ^p;=rdhi;Hh

ms<sn| wjfndaOh&
2. iudilmam - ksjer
ixl,amkd
^fklaLuwjHdmdo - wysxid ixl,amkd&
3. iudjdpd
- ksjer jpk l:d lsu' ^fndre fla<d - mreI - ksYaM, jpk l:d
lsfuka je<lSu&
4. iudluka; - ksjer ldhsl l%shd ^i;=ka ueu"
fidrlu" lduhkays jrojd yeisu
hk ldh Yap;j,ska je<lSu&
5. iudwdj
- ksjer ldj ^meje;au i|yd
lrk ldh-jd.aYap;j,ska je<lSu&
6. iudjdhdu
- ksjer W;aidyh ^wl=i, Ou re
lsu i|yd;a l=i, Ouh we;s lr
.ekSu i|yd;a .kakd W;aidyh&
7. iudi;s
- ksjer isysh ^ldhdkqmiaikd fokdkqmiaikd - ;a;dkqmiaikd Oudkqmiaikd
hk
i;r
i;smGdkfhys is; ukd j msysgqu'&
8. iudiud
- ksjer ;af;ald.%;dj ^Wmpdr iys;
wIag iudm;a;Ska we;s lr .ekSu&
uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia iska wjfndaO lrkq
,enQ m% wei we;s lrk" kqjKei we;s lrk" flf,ia
ikaisjk" YsIagkh msi - p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO
lr .ekSu msi - ksjk msi fya;= jk uOHu m%;smj
k" fuh hs'
uyfKks" l ms<sn| wdhi;Hh k fuh hs' tk
Wm; ,eu ^cd;s& lls' uy u ^crd& lls' jHdh
lls' urKh lls' wm%shhka yd tla u lls' m%shhkaf.ka
fjka u lls' leu;s foh fkd ,eu lls' ieflka
m[ap-WmdkialkaOfhda u lls'
-16-

uyfKks" l we;s f fya;=j ms<sn| wdhi;Hh

k fuh hs' tk" mqkNjh we;s lrk im%S;sl
;DIaKdfjka ^kJrd.fhka& hq;= ta ta Njfhys we,au we;s
lrjk ldu;Kayd - Nj;Kayd - Nj;Kayd hkqfjka
;%sO jQ h ;DIaKdjla f o th l we;s f fya;=j hs'
^ldu;Kayd hkq - rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi ms<sn|
we,au h' Nj;Kayd hkq - YdYaj; oDIa iy.; ;DIaKdj
hs' tfia u YdYaj; oDIafhka f;dr j o Nj;Kaydj we;s
jk w;r th zNjrd.Z kka o yekaf' Nj;Kayd hkq Wfo oDIa iy.; ;DIaKdj hs'&
uyfKks" l ke;s u ^laLksfrdaO& fyj;a ksjk
ms<sn| wdhi;Hh k fuh hs' tk" ^by; i|yka jQ& ta
;DIaKdf u b;s ke;s j fkd we,aula ^rd.& - wNdjhla
^ksfrdaO& - w;ayeula ^pd.& - re lsula ^mksiai.a.& ula ^uq;a;s& - fkd we,aula ^wkd,h& f o th l ke;s
u fyj;a ksjk ms<sn| wdhi;Hh hs' ^rd." ksfrdaO"
pd." mksiai.a." uq;a;s" wkd,h hkq tl u ksjdKOd;=j
ye|skaug fhfok iudk k h'&
uyfKks" l ke;s lsf m%;smj ms<sn|
wdhi;Hh k fuh hs' tk" fuu wdh wIagd.sl
ud.h u h'
1. iud

- ksjer wjfndaOh ^p;=rdhi;Hh

ms<sn| wjfndaOh&
2. iudilmam - ksjer
ixl,amkd
^fklaLuwjHdmdo - wysxid ixl,amkd&
3. iudjdpd
- ksjer jpk l:d lsu' ^fndre fla<d - mreI - ksYaM, jpk l:d
lsfuka je<lSu&
4. iudluka; - ksjer ldhsl l%shd ^i;=ka ueu"
fidrlu" lduhkays jrojd yeisu
hk ldh Yap;j,ska je<lSu&
-17-

5. iudwdj
6. iudjdhdu
7. iudi;s

8. iudiud

- ksjer ldj ^meje;au i|yd

lrk ldh-jd.aYap;j,ska je<lSu&
- ksjer W;aidyh ^wl=i, Ou re
lsu i|yd;a l=i, Ou we;s lr
.ekSu i|yd;a .kakd W;aidyh&
- ksjer isysh ^ldhdkqmiaikd fokdkqmiaikd - ;a;dkqmiaikd Oudkqmiaikd
hk
i;r
i;smGdkfhys is; ukd j msysgqu'&
- ksjer ;af;ald.%;dj ^Wmpdr iys;
wIag iudm;a;Ska we;s lr .ekSu&

mjD;a; ;=k ^;smjg& yd ff<dia wdldrh

I. laL - wdhi;Hh
1. i;Hkh

- uyfKks" zf l ms<sn| wdhi;HhZhs

hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn|
oywei my< h; kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj
we;s h; wdf,dalh my< h'
2. lD;Hkh - uyfKks" zf l msis| ^uqukska -

imQKfhka& wjfndaO l< hq;=Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr

fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
3. lD;kh

- uyfKks" zf l msis| ^uqukska imQKfhka& wjfndaO lrk ,Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr
fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
-18-

II. laLiuqoh - wdhi;Hh

1. (4) i;Hkh

- uyfKks" zf l yg.ekSf fya;=j

ms<sn| wdhi;HhZhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd weiQrE
fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oy weimy< h; kh we;s h;
m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh my< h'
2. (5) lD;Hkh - uyfKks" zf l yg.ekSf fya;=j

m%ydKh l< hq;=Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd weiQrE

fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h; kh we;s h;
m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh my< h'
3. (6.) lD;kh - uyfKks" zf l yg.ekSf fya;=j

uqukska u m%ydKh lrk ,Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr

fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
III. laLksfrdaO - wdhi;Hh
1. (7) i;Hkh

- uyfKks" zf l ke;s lsu

^ksfrdaO-ksjk& ms<sn| wdhi;HhZhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr
fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
2. (8) lD;Hkh - uyfKks"

zf l ke;s lsu
^ksfrdaO-ksjk& idCId;a l< hq;=Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr
fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
-19-

3. (9) lD;kh

- uyfKks" zf l ke;s lsu

^ksfrdaO-ksjk& idCId;a lrk ,Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr
fkd weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h;
kh we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh
my< h'
IV. laLksfrdaO.dkSmm - wdhi;Hh
1. (10) i;Hkh - uyfKks"

zf l ke;s lsf
m%;smj ms<sn| wdhi;HhZhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd
weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h; kh
we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh my<
h'

2. (11) lD;Hkh - uyfKks"

zf l ke;s lsf
m%;smj jeh hq;=Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd weiQrE
fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h; kh we;s h;
m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh my< h'
3. (12) lD;kh - uyfKks"

zf l ke;s lsf
m%;smj ud iska jvk ,Zhs hkqfjka ud ;=< fmr fkd
weiQrE fuu Ouhka ms<sn| oywei my< h; kh
we;s h; m%j we;s h; oHdj we;s h; wdf,dalh my<
h'
uyfKks" udyg ^;:d.;hka jykafiag& fuf,i
i;Hk - lD;Hk - lD;k jYfhka mjD;a;
;=klska yd ff<dia whqrlska hq;= j p;=rdhi;Hh ms<sn|
h:diajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kska msis f,i koYkh
we;s fkd o uyfKks" ta ;dla uu ^;:d.;hka jykafia&
fohka - udrhka - n%yauhka iys; f f,dalfhys
Y%uKn%dyauKhka" foksiqka iys; jQ f m%cdfjys
zwkq;a;r jQ iudifndah wjfndaO lf<Z hs lshd m%;s
fkd lf<' uyfKks" udyg ^;:d.;hka jykafiag&
p;=rdhi;Hh ms<sn| j fuf,i mjD;a; ;=klska yd
ff<dia whqrlska hq;= j h:diajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kska
-20-

msis f,i koYkh we;s o bka wk;=re j uu

^;:d.;hka jykafia& fohka - udrhka - n%yauhka iys;
f,dalfhys Y%uKn%dyauKhka iys;" foksiqka iys; f
m%cdfjys zwkq;a;r jQ iudifndah wjfndaO lf<Z hs
lshd m%;s lf<' udyg koYkh we;s h' udf.a
^wy;aM,& ff;dauqla;sh kej; fjkia fkd jkakls'
^fkd ief,kakls& fuh udf.a wjika Wm; hs' kej;
Wm;la ^mqkNjhla& ke;eZ hs hkqfjka Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia fuu foaYkdj j< fial' i;=gq is;a
we;s
m[apj.a.sh
NsCIQka
jykafia,d
Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a fuu foaYkdj i;=gq is;ska ms<s.;ay'
fuu ks.d:l ^fjhHdlrKx& iQ;%dka; foaYkdj
jrk l,ays wdhqIau;a fldKav[a[ f;reka jykafia ;=<
zfya;+ka ksid yg.kakd iajNdjfhka hq;= ish,a, fya;+kaf.a
ksfrdaOfhka ^wNdjfhka&" ksfrdaOhg hkafka hZ lshd
flf,ia-rcia
ke;s"
flf,ia-u,
ke;s
oywei
^fida;dm;a;s ud.kh& my< h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iska fuu W;= Oupl%h meje;ajQ l,ays" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yer fjk;a Y%uKfhl= iska fyda n%dyauKfhl=
iska fyda fofhl= iska fyda udrhd iska fyda n%yauhd
iska fyda fuf,dj fjk;a lsisfjl= iska fyda
fkd meje;ah yels wkq;a;r jQ Oupl%h Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia iska nrKei bism;kdrdufha .fhys
mj;ajk , hs hkqfjka fmdf<dj weiqre lr .;a nQudgq
fojre m%S;sf>daId l<y' idOq kdo meje;ajQy' nQudgq
fojrekaf.a Yoh wid pd;=uydrdl fojre o"
pd;=uydrdl fohkaf.a Yoh wid ;dj;sxi fojre o"
;dj;sxi fohkaf.a Yoh wid hdu fojre o" hdu
fohkaf.a Yoh wid ;=is; fojre o" ;=is; fohkaf.a
Yoh wid ksudKr;S fojre o" ksudKr;S fohkaf.a
Yoh
wid
mrks;jij;a;S
fojre
o"
mrks;jij;a;S fohkaf.a Yoh wid n%yaumdic
fojre o" n%yaumdic fohkaf.a Yoh wid
-21-

n%yaumqfrdays; fojre o" n%yaumqfrdays; fohkaf.a Yoh

wid uydn%yau fojre o" uydn%yau fohkaf.a Yoh wid
m;a;dN fojre o" m;a;dN fohkaf.a Yoh wid
wmamudKdN fojre o" wmamudKdN fohkaf.a Yoh wid
wdNiair fojre o" wdNiair fohkaf.a Yoh wid
m;a;iqN fojre o" m;a;iqN fohkaf.a Yoh wid
wmamudKiqN fojre o" wmamudKiqN fohkaf.a Yoh
wid iqNlsKayl fojre o" iqNlsKayl fohkaf.a Yoh
wid fjfymaM, fojre o" fjfymaM, fohkaf.a Yoh
wid wy fojre o" wy fohkaf.a Yoh wid w;mam
fojre o" w;mam fohkaf.a Yoh wid iqoiai fojre o"
iqoiai fohkaf.a Yoh wid iqoiaiS fojre o" iqoiaiS
fohkaf.a Yoh wid wlksGl fojre o Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yer fjk;a Y%uKfhl= iska fyda n%dyauKfhl=
iska fyda fofhl= iska fyda udrhd iska fyda n%yauhd
iska fyda fuf,dj fjk;a lsisfjl= iska fyda
fkd meje;ah yels wkq;a;r jQ Oupl%h Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia iska nrKei bism;kdrdufha .fhys
mj;ajk , hs hkqfjka m%S;sf>daId l<y' idOq kdo
meje;ajQy'
tu CIKfhys tu fudfydf;ys fuf,i n%yauf,dal
olajd u idOq kdo Yoh Wia j ke`.S .sfha h' f
oioyila jQ ^ilaj,j,a iys;& f,dalOd;=j lms; h'
uy;a fia lms; h' fia fjjq<d .sfha h' fohkaf.a
foajdkqNdjh blau .sh wm%udK jQ uy;a jQ wdf,dalhla
f,dj me;sr .sfha h' wk;=re j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
mskaj;a fldKav[a[ taldka;fhka Ouh wjfndaO
lf<a h' mskaj;a fldKav[a[ taldka;fhka Ouh
wjfndaO lf<a h hkqfjka Wkhla fyj;a m%S;sjdlHhla
j< fial' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j< fuu Wkh ksid
wdhqIau;a
fldKav[a[
f;reka
jykafiag
zw[afldKav[a[Z hk kduh we;s h'
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!
-22-

Wm.%ka:h
Ouplalmamj;a;k iQ;%dka; foaYkdj Y%jKh
lr wjika fj;a u fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafia ;=<
zoyweiZ my< h' fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafia ;=<
my< jQQ oywei k fida;dm;a;s ud.kh hs' ta
zoyweiZ ;=<ska m%;HCI jYfhka l .kakd Ouh
ia;rd;aul j zwudowei my< uZ k jQ fuu
Wm.%ka:fhys i|yka f'

-23-

wudowei my< u
^Kj;a:q iQ;% foaYkdj weiqks&

-24-

fmrjok
^m%:u uqKh&
iudinqrcdKka jykafia l=Y,dl=Y, Ou_" idjoH wkjoH Ou_" ySk - m%; Ou_" lDIaK - Y=la, - im%;sNd. Ou_ ish,a,
ialkaO - wdh;k - Od;= - bJsh - i;H - mpiuqmamd jYfhka"
wjfndaO lrkqjkaf.a myiqj msi kdkd khl%ufhka fno fn
foik ,o neka" N.jd k jQ fial'
wudowei my< u kue;s f oy fmd;g ud;Dldj jQ
KjF:q iQ;%dka; foaYkdj o mp iuqmamkakh;a mpiuqmamdoh;a - wdhi;H i;r;a fnoka foaYkd lrk ,o
u.m, ksjkg muqKqjk oY_kd Ndjkd ud.hls'
iQ;% - iQ;%dkqf,dau k jQ foaYkd md,sh;a w:l:d;a wdY%s; j
ixialrKh lrk ,o f ixlaIsma; .%J:h oY_kd Ndjkdj jrKh
jk fia ilia we;' lsysm jdrhla idjOdk j lshjkakkag
jegfykqfha nqoaOk iQid<sila iys; oYkdjla jYfhka u h'
nqoaOOuh ms<sn| ksjer wjfndaOh msi ;s%msgl md,s
w:l:d oy fmd;a ks;r lshjk" idlPd ud.fhka wid ord is;d
w: jrKh lrk mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafiaf.a fuu
Ou jrKh b;du;a ksfodaI lD;shla fia u wk> ksnkaOkhla
nj i|yka lrkqfha uq, isg w.f;la uiSfuka hq;= j lshjQ neks'
Ould mQcH kdj, OudkJo iajdka jykafiag r;ak;%fha
wiS; wkka; iQis uyd.=KdkqNdj n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.Hd iem;;a
Ouk;a Ndjkdk;a ijm%ldrfhka uqkam;a fjd!
Oukh mskuk mqKHd;a WfmaCId hhg;a foujqmshka
iys; ieug;a fuh lshjk ish fokdg;a wdhqrdfrda.Hd iem;;a
fof,dj iqnfi;;a Ydka;s ,CIK ksjdK Od;=j;a iqjfia u idCId;a
fjd!
zif i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;dZ
fuhg fu;e;s"
kd Whfka whOu ia:r'
kd Whk wrKH fiakdikh"
mkaish.u"
ue,aismqr'
-25-

yekau
zwudowei my< uZ kka bm;a flrk fuu l=vd Ou
.%ka:h" wm ij{ rdfcda;a;uhdKka jykafia iska jrk , j
ixhq;a; ksldfha wNsiuh ixhq;a;fhys tk zKj;a:qZ iQ;%
foaYkdfjys i|yka k i;<siai;r ia;r fldg lauls'
nqiiqfkys NsCIq" NsCIq" Wmdil" Wmdisld hk isjq msi u wfmaCId
lrkafka ;=ka;rd fndaka f.ka tla;rd fndahlska oywei my<
lr f.k woHdj kid oud iir lska ksoyia ug hs' tksid ;ud
;uka ;=< my< lr .; hq;= zoyweiZ l=ula Zhs hkak Y%djlhka
iska uekka jgyd .; hq;= h'
j;udkfhys fndfydafofkl= ;=< Ouh wjfndaO lsu
ms<sn| j fYaI Wkkajla mj;s;;a Ouh ms<sn| j we;euqka ;=<
;sfnk we;e u; thg ndOlhla j mj;S' wm iska Ouh
yeoEh hq;af;a iQ;% - kh - wNsOu hk ;s%msglh u nqoaOjpkh
f,i .=re fldg .kska ;okq.; wGl:d jrK o ukd
ie,ls,a,lska wOHhkh lrks' tfia fkd fldg ;ukaf.a woyia
m - jegySu m - reh m Ouh w:l:kh lrkakg
hdfuka h" u; my< u isjkafka' iQ;% foaYkdjkays i|yka
we;e mo yd woyia O foaYkdj, O w:j,ska fh we;'
tksid ta ta ;ekg w< ksjer w:h jgyd fkd .kafka k" Ouh
ksjer f,i wjfndaO lr .; fkd yels jkq we;' iQ;% foaYkdjkays
i|yka ta ta moj, ksjer Oud: meye,s flfrkafka wGl:dj,
^wgqjdj,& h' tksid ta ta ;ekg w< ksjer w:h i,ld .;
hq;af;a wgqjd .%yh o ie,lSfuka u h' Kj;a:q iQ;% foaYkdfjys
.%y flfrk mpiuqmamdohg wh;a ziLdrZ hk md<s jpkh o
w: .Kkdjl fhfok tn ixlSK mohls' ziLdrZ hk md<s
jpkh
ziL;ildr"
wNsiL;iLdr"
wNsiLrKiLdr"
mfhda.dNsiLdrZ hk O w:hkays fhfok w;r th
mpiuqmamdofhys zwcdmphd iLdrdZ hk ;ek fh we;af;a
wNsiLrKildr fyj;a zl=i,dl=i, luZ hk w:fhks' ta nj
meye,s j u wGl:djkays i|yka j we;' wmsp:- wcdmphd
iLdrd iLdrioafoak wd.;iLdrd;s Od iLdrd' ;;a:
mq[amq[afk[acdNsiLdrd ;fhda" ldhj;a;iLdrd ;fhda;s
bf
P
wcd
mphd
iLdrd"
f;a
ifnms
f,dalshl=i,dl=i,f;kdu;a;fj
fydka;s
hkqfjka
iqoau.a.fhys m[a[dN+ ksoafoaihg wh;a fuu mdGfhka meye,s
flfrkafka mq[a[dNsiLdr" wmq[aNsixLdr" wdfk[acdNsixLdr
-26-

;=k o mpiuqmamdofhys tk ldhiLdr" jiLdr" ;a;iLdr

;=k o hk f ih u woHdj ksid yg.kakd ixialdr nj hs' ta
ish,a, u f,!lsl l=i,dl=i, f;kd u nj tys wjOdrKh lr
we;' ;j o iLdrjdf wNsiLrK,laLfKda iLdfrda;
;a:drjdf mkiai ldhiLdfrda;s ldhf;da mj;a;iLdfrda hkd
jYfhka mm[apiQokS k jQ uei`.s wgqjdfjys lafjk m
mpiuqmamdofhys tk ziLdrZ hkq zwNsiLrKildrZ h' ^tk
l=i,dl=i, lu h'& ldhoajdrh ls%hd lrfuys fhfok ldudjpr
l=i,a jYfhka wgla o wl=i,a jYfhka f<ila o f,iska iaila jQ
ldhi[af;kdjka fuys zldhiLdrZ kdufhka laf' tfia u
jd.aoajdrh ls%hd lrfuys fhfok ^by; i|yka m& isjeoEre jQ
ji[af;kd fuys zjiLdrZ kdufhka laf' ldh - jd.a oajdrhka ls%hd lrula ke;s j ufkdaoajdrfhys my< jk by;
i|yka ldudjpr l=i,dl=i, f;kd iai o rEmdjpr yd
wrEmdjpr l=i, f;kd kjh o we;=<;a j iskjhla jQ l=i,dl=i,
f;kdfjda fuys ufkdai[af;kd fyj;a z;a;iLdrZ kdufhka
.kq ,efn;a' ^fuu l=i,dl=i, is;a ms<sn| j wNsOufhys ia;r
jYfhka laf'& f wkq j mpiuqmamdofhys ziLdrZ hkq
wfklla fkdj f,!lsl l=i,dl=i, lufhda h' ^mq[aNsiLdr"
wmq[aNsiLdr" wdfk[acdNsiLdr jYfhka lafjkafka o
fuh u h'&
ldhiLdr" jiLdr" ;a;iLdr kka lafjk ;j;a
ixialdr fldgila iQ;% foaYkdjkays i|yka j we;' th
mpiuqmamdofhys lafjk l=i,dl=i, lu ixLHd; zwNsixialrK
ixialdrZ fkdj OHdk iudm;a;sj,g w< j foaYs; .%yhls' uCu
ksldfha pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys tu ixialdr ms<sn| j i|yka jk w;r
th ;j rg;a uei`.s wgqjdfjys ia;r jYfhka lafjkafka
fufia h'
l;s mkfhH iLdrd;s bO lsx mqP;s@ fh iLdf
ksfrdafO;ajd ksfrdaOx iudmcka;s" f;a mqiaid;s mqP;s' tk
wdhdjks" ixialdr fldf;la f Zhs lshd fuys l=ula .ek uikq
,ef o@ h ixialdrhka ksreoaO fldg ksfrdaOhg iujkq ,ef o"
tu ixialdrhka uikafkZhs hk woyiska" fuu m%Yakh ^idL
Wmdil;=ud iska Oukakd f;rka jykafia fj;ska& uik
, hs lshd wgqjdfjys i|yka f' f;rka jykafia o tu woyi
k mq[aNsiLdrd fkdfhla ixialdrhka ;sh fuu
ldhixialdrdh .ek u jrk ,Zhs lshd ;j rg;a tys i|yka f'
wk;=re j pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys i|yka jk ldhiLdr"
-27-

jiLdr" ;a;iLdr hkq l=ula Z hs lshd wGl:dfjys b;d

meye,s f,i ia;r lr ;sf' fmdf .;a l, zldhiLdrZ
kdufhka by; olajk ,o ldhoajdrh yd ine l=i,dl=i, f;kd
fuka u wdYajdi" m%Yajdi fol o .efka' zjiLdrZ kdufhka
jd.aoajdrh yd ine l=i,dl=i, f;kd fuka u ;lal" pdr
fol o .efka' z;a;iLdrZ kdufhka ufkdaoajdrh yd ine
l=i,dl=i, f;kd fuka u i[a" fokd o .efka' fufia Y% j
mj;sk fuu ixialdr fldgia folska fuys uik ,oafoa ksfrdaO
iudm;a;shg iujeu inkaOfhka w< jk wdYajdi" m%Yajdi
ixLHd; ldhiLdr - ;lal" pdr ixLHd; jiLdr yd i[a"
fokd ixLHd; ;a;iLdr ms<sn| j nj wGl:dfjys meye,s j
i|yka j ;sf' ta wkq j pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys i|yka jk
ldhixialdrdh mpiuqmamdofhys tk ldhixialdrdh fkd jk
nj b;d
meye,s j iaMqg f' tksid pQQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys i|yka
ldhixialdrdh mpiuqmamdofhys tk ldhixialdrdh iu.ska
mg,jd fkd f.k tu ixialdr fofldgi ms<sn| j ksjer j u
jgyd .; hq;= h'
;j o wNsixialrK ixialdr hgf;a ia;r jk
zwdfk[acdNsixLdrZ hkak o ksjer j jgyd .; hq;= ;j;a mohls'
thska woyia jkafka wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s y;r mu' ta wkq j
rEmdjpr OHdkhka ix.%y jkafka mq[a[dNsiLdr .Khg h' ;j o
we;e iQ;%hl zwdfk[aciudZ hk moh o olakg ,ef' thska
woyia jkafka fkd ief,k iud fyj;a p;=:OHdkh yd
wrEmdjpr iudka ms<sn| j h' fufia zwdfk[acdNsixLdrZ yd
zwdfk[aciudZ w;r fjki o jgyd .; hq;= h'
Ouh wjfndaO lsf m<uqfjka u f,daflda;a;r jYfhka
oywei my< lr .kafka fida;dmkak wdhY%djlhka jykafia h'
fuu Kj;a:q iQ;%fhys i|yka m flfkla m%:ufhka u oy gq"
oyug m;a" oyu wjfndaO l<" oyfuys nei .;a" iel re l<"
Ydro njg me" wuD;oajdrfhys yemS isk Y%djlfhl= jkafka
fida;dm;a;s ud. ;a;h ,efuks' wdh wIagd.sl ud.hg wh;a
ud.dx. ish,a, tljr ,efnkafka f,daflda;a;r ud. is;a i;frys
mu' f,daflda;a;r ud. is; jkdys talCIl h' th jI .Kka
mj;skakla fkd f' tksid fida;dmkak ud.ia: wdhhka jykafia
oHudkjkqfha tl CIKhl h' wk;=re CIKfhys M,hg
m;afuka fida;dm;a;s M,ia: ;;aFjhg m;a f' f,daflda;a;r ud.
;a;h ,efnk f;la YS," iud" m% jvk g ta ta ud.dx. hqKq
jqj o ta ish,a, f,!lsl l=i,a is;a u h' tfuka u YS, - iud - m%
je jYfhka my< jk f,!lsl l=i,a is;aj, ud.dx. wg tljr
-28-

fkd ,efnk nj wNsOufhys meye,s j u i|yka j we;' f

wkq j iQ;% msglfha foaYkdj, ioaOdkqid" Oudkqid kdufhka
olajd we;af;a jI .Kkla j;a jk ud.ia:fhl= .ek fkdj"
f,daflda;a;r m%:u ud. ;a;h idCId;a lr .kq ,nk fida;dmkak
ud.ia:hd ms<sn| j h' ta oHudk;ajh tla CIKhla i|yd mu'
wk;=re j M,ia: njg m;a f' ixhq;a; ksldfha Tlalka;s
ixhq;a;fhys i|yka iQQ;% foaYkdjka u;=mska n,kafkl=g ixialdr
Ouhkaf.a wks;Hh ms<sn| j Y%oaOdj we;s lr .kakd Y%djlhd
zioaOdkqidZ f,i;a ;rula rg oYkd kqjka wks;Hh olsk
Y%djlhd zOudkqidZ f,i;a fmfkkq we;' tfy;a th tfia fkdj"
zioaOdkqidZ yd zOudkqidZ hkq fida;dmkak ud.ia:hdg u
fhfok k folla nj wGl:d jrKhkaf.ka meye,s f'
taflda NslaLq m[aOqfk wNsksfGda wGiudm;a;sfhda
ksn;af;;ajd fida;dm;a;su.a.x mdmqKd;s fida ;iax LfKa
Oudkqid kdu fyda;s' fida;dm;a;sM,diq Piq Gdfkaiq ldhila
kdu'''''''''' wmfrda ioaOdOqfk wNsksfGda wGiudm;a;sfhda
ksn;af;;ajd fida;dm;a;su.a.x mdmqKd;s fida ;iax LfKa
ioaOdkqid kdu fyda;s'''''''''' hkd jYfhka ufkdar:mQr
w.=;a;rksldhGl:df lksmd; jKkdfjys i|yka Wla;
mdGfhka fmkS hkafka Y%oaOdj m%Odk fldg f.k fida;dm;a;s
ud.h idCId;a lrk Y%djlhka jykafia ioaOdkqid kka o m%j
m%Odk fldg f.k fida;dm;a;s ud.h idCId;a lrk Y%djlhka
jykafia Oudkqid kka o yekafjk nj h' ta wkq j ioaOdkqid
yd Oudkqid hkq tl u mqoa.,hd ms<sn| wjia:d folla fkdj zOqrZ
wkq j fida;dmkak ud.ia:hd j yekaug fhfok k folla nj
jgyd .; hq;= j we;'
u;fNaohg fya;= jk fun ishq lreKq ms<sn| j ;s%msglh
yd wgqjd wkqidrfhka ksjer f,i u uid ksYaphg nei .;
hq;= h' ke;fyd;a fuu lreKq ms<sn| j we;s lr .kakd jer u;
OudjfndaOhg taldka;fhka u wka;rdhla jkq we;' fuu
.%ka:fhys i|yka oy lreKq ishq yd .eUqre nka hq;= h' tksid
idudkH fmd ckhdg f lreKq tlajr u jgyd .ekSu wmyiq h
yels h' ta .ek blauka fkd kej; kej; lsysm j;djla lshjd
n,d ;j rg;a fmd;m; n,d fuu ishq .eUqre Ou lreKq jgyd
.ekSug W;aidy lrk f,i lreKdfjka isysm;a lrkqfha
OudjfndaOh i|yd fuu lreKq ksjer j jgyd .ekSf jeo.;alu
i,ld f.k h'
fuu Ou .%ka:h imdokh lsfuka cks; lr .;a l=i,
Ouhka wmf.a mru mQckSh WmdOHdhka jykafia jQ wmj;a j<
-29-

Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u ixia:d iuq;amdol wdh,dijxid,xldr

ioaOujd.SYajrdpdh mm;a;sfidaNk .KmdfudlaLdph rdu[a[
uydksldfha ufydamdOHdh rdclSh mKa; w;smQckSh lvjeoaf
Y%S kjxidNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag m%d:kSh fndahlska wud
ksjka iqj w;aug fuu Oukuh l=i,h o fya;= jdikd fjd!
wmf.a j;auka f.!rjh WmdOHdhka jykafia jk
Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u ixia:df ufydamdOHdh" nq;a;, - nq.,af,K
wrKH fiakdikdjdiS w;s.re mQckSh udj;.u .=KdkJNsOdk
udysmdKka jykafiag o fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka xY;a
Y;jIdl ld,hla wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh fjd!
m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu Oukuh
l=i,h o fya;= jdikd fjd!
fun Ou ix.%yhka ieliSug wjYH flfrk Oukh
hqKq lr .ekSu i|yd uy;a jQ lreKdfjka udyg wkq.%y lrkakd jQ
.s,ka j iska mjd wmf.a oy .eg i|d foka rjfndaO ishq
oy lreKq b;d meye,s f,i f;are lr fokakd jQ
uydwGl:dpdh nqoaOf>daI iajdJhka jykafiaf.a mqkrd.ukhla
n jQ YS, - Y%e; - i;s - m% wd W;= .=Khkaf.ka fYdaNudk j
uydix>rdchdKka jykafiakula n j iiqkUr nn<jkakd jQ
j;auka Y%S l,Hd fhda.dY%u ixia:dm;s uydOull
uydluGdkdph ;s%msglOrdpdh w;smQckSh kd Whfka
whOudNsOdk udysmdKka jykafiag fuu Oukuh l=i,
n,fhka xY;a Y;jIdl ld,hla wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a jOkh
fjd! m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;aug fuu fuu
Oukuh l=i,h o fya;= jdikd fjd!
m%j%cHdpdh w;s.re mQckSh ls;=,msfha wdkJo iajdka
jykafiag o fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a
jOkh fjd! m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka iqj w;am;a fjd!
Odldrfhka udyg Wmldr lrk fmd,a.iag miaikd
Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhys wkqYdil w;s.re mQckSh ;,df kS;
iajdka jykafiag o okjqlkao is ux., fhda.dY%udjdiS w;s.re
mQckSh .,f.or.u fndaOu iajdka jykafiag o oafoh"
rK.sh wrKH fiakdikdjdiS mQcH KiS, iajdka jykafiag o
fmd,a.iag miaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkjdiS mQcH ms<shkao,
w;=,is iajdka jykafiag o fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka
wdhqrdfrda.H Y%S im;a fuka u m%d:kSh fndahlska wud ksjka
iqjh o ie,fiajd!
ye jevQ ujqmsh fofokd jykafiag;a isjqmifhka Wmia:dk
-30-

lrk hlldrld ieug;a m.Kl uqK lghq;= is l<

mqKH YS% ;=Ika; ;reK Wmdil uy;dg;a uqKd,fhys
ldhuKav,hg;a Oukh is lrk hl mskaj;=kag;a
ifoajlf,dalhdg;a fuu Oukuh l=i, n,fhka wdhqrdfrda.H
im;a fuka u wud ksjka iqjh o fkd mud j ie,fiajd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!
fuhg"
iiqka ,e"
mQcH kdj, OudkJo ys'
Oudrdu fhda.dY%uh"
W.a.,afndv"
.my'
^wei< - 2551&

-31-

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai !!!

Nd.Hj;a jQ wy;a jQ iudinqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd !!!

oywei my< u'

zoywei my< uZ hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka
p;=rdhi;Hh wjfndaO lrka iudh" ^ksjer
wjfndaOh& we;s lr .ekSu hs' zoyweiZ my< jYfhka
ksjer wjfndaOh we;s lr .kakd wdhY%djlhd ;=<
i;HdjfndaOh ms<sn| {dk ^Kj;a:q& i;<sia i;rla
imQK f' tu {dk i;<sia i;r fufia hs'
1) crdurfKa Kx - crd ^uy nj& urK ^h hdu&

ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' crdj hkq brka

uqyql=rd f.dia" we /<s je" flia meiS o;a je" w;mh
wji j we;sjk uy njhs' fuu ;h wjika
jYfhka ialkaOhkaf.a hdu" lh nyd ;eu urKh hs'
ish i;ajhkag u ta ta wd;auNdjhkag wkqrEm jk f,i
fuu zcrdurKZ ixLHd; l w;aug is f' fuu zcrdurKZ lla jYfhka ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'

2) crdurKiuqofha Kx - crdurK yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zcrdurKZ we;s jkafka bmu

ksid h' Wmk wdldr i;rls'
1. wKavc
- cqjka ^;a;rfhka& Wm; ,eu'
2. c,dnqc
- ul=iska Wm; ,eu'
3. ixfiaoc - f;;a mirfhys ^m%dka f,i& Wm;
,eu'
4. mmd;sl - imQK jQ brka iys; j ^jH" n%yau"
fm%a; wdka fuka& tljr u my< u'
crdurKd ish la yg.kafka fuf,i Wm; ,eu
ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
-32-

3) crdurKksfrdaf Kx - crdurK ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm; ksid we;s jk crdurK

wdh Wm;la ke;s l, wNdjhg hhs' fya;=j ke;s fuka
bka we;s jk M,h o ke;s jk nj;a uquy;a la /i u
wNdjhg hdfuka ksjkg m;a jkafka fuf,i nj;a ukd
kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
4) crdurKksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - zcrdurKZ

wjika lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh'

crdurK we;= uquy;a la /i u wNdjhg m;a lsu
i|yd mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
wdhY%djlhd fuf,i crdurK - crdurKiuqoh -

crdurKksfrdaOh - crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj

ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr.ekSu zOf KZ fyj;a
zOuh lSf {dkhZ ^tk" ud.kh& f,i yeka
f' fufia zoy gqZ wdhY%djlhd th w;S;-wkd.;
jYfhka o kqjka .<md n,hs'
zw;S;fhys jev ishd jQ wdhhka jykafia,d
crdurK - crdurKiuqoh - crdurKksfrdaOh crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj wjfndaO lf<a o ud
iska ka wjfndaO lr .;a wdldrhg u h'
wkd.;fhys my< jkakd jQ wdhhka jykafia,d o
crdurK - crdurKiuqoh - crdurKksfrdaOh crdurKksfrdaO.dkS m%;smj wjfndaO lr.kafka o
ud iska ka wjfndaO lr .;a wdldrhg u h"Z
hkqfjka ud. kfhka wjfndaO l< p;=iai;Hh
ms<sn| j wk;=re j m%;HflaId lsu fyj;a zw;S;h
yd wkd.;h wkq j .<md ne,Sf kqjKZ - zwkajfha
KZ f,i yeka f' ^fuhska woyia flfrkafka
m%;HfCIdk ms<sn| j hs' - ix'ks' wgqjdj&
h wdhY%djlfhl=g fuu (1) Ouh lSf kqjK
^Of K& yd (2) w;S;h yd wkd.;h wkq j .<md
ne,Sf kqjK ^wkajfha K& hk {dk fol b;d
-33-

msis j we;s k" ta wdhY%djlhd iudfhka hq;=

^imkafkda&"
p;=rdhi;H
oYkfhka
hq;=
^oiaikimkafkda&" f ioaOuhg me ^wd.f;da bux
ioaOux&" f ioaOuh m%;HCI f,i olsk ^miai;s bux
ioaOux&" zfiaLZ {dkfhka hq;= ^fiafk fKk
iukakd.f;da&" zfiaLZ oHdfjka hq;= ^fiaLdh cdh
iukakd.f;da&" oy
fydhg
me ^Oufida;x
iudmkafkda&" wdh jQ l,lsf kqjka hq;= ^wfhda
ksflm[af[da&" wuD; oajdrfhys fyj;a ksjka
fodrgqfjys yemS isk ^wu;oajdrx wdyp ;sG;s&
Y%djlfhla f' ^fuhska olajk ,oafoa ry;ka jykafiaf.a
uq,a fiaL wjia:dj hs' zfiaLZ hkq wy;ajh msi
ud.fhys yslau hs' wdh wIagd.sl ud.h jvd
imQK l< ry;ka jykafia zwfiaLZ k' - ix' ks'
wgqjdj& cd;s - Nj - Wmdk wd fiiq wx.hka ms<sn| j o
1. zOf KZ yd 2. zwkajfha KZ hk {dk fol
crdurK ms<sn| j ia;r l< wdldrfhka jgyd .; hq;=
h' fuys m%:ufhka u oy wei my< u hkqfjka woyia
flfrkafka fida;dmkak u hs'

wGl:d jrKh

crdurK ms<sn| j fuu khka we;s u isjq

wdldrhlska ish yels nj ix' ks' wGl:dfjys i|yka
f'
1. Y%jKh lsfuka we;s jk kh ^ijKuh&
2. kqjka uiSfuka we;s jk kh ^iuik&
3. m%;HCI lr .ekSfuka we;s jk kh ^mfjO&
4. m%;HfCId lsfuka we;s jk kh ^mpfjlaLK&
crdurK yd crdurK iuqoh ms<sn| j fuu k
y;r u we;s h yels h' tfy;a f,daflda;a;r Ou jk
ksfrdaOh yd wdh ud.h ^ud.ia: wjia:dj& ms<sn| j
iuikkh yer fiiq ;=ka khka we;s h yels h'
fiiq p;=Ialhka ms<sn| j o f whqka u jgyd .; hq;= h'
-34-

5) cd;shd Kx - Wm; ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' by; lajQ i;r wdldrfhka hlsis wdldrhlg

Wm; ,e jYfhka rEm - fokd - i[a - iLdr [aK hk ialkaOhkaf.a yg.ekSula wdh;kj,
yg.ekSula is f o th zcd;shZ hs'

6) cd;siuqofha Kx - Wm; yg.ekSf fya;=j wjfndaO

lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm;g fya;=j zNjhZ fyj;a lu /ia

u hs' lu /ia u ^Nj& ;=ka whqrlska is f'
1. lduNj

- lduOd;=j
^ksrfha
mgka
zmrks;jij;a;sZ fo f,dj olajd
i;aFj ;,& ;=< Wm; ,eu msi fya;=
jk lu /ia u'
2. rEmNj
- rEmOd;=j ^n%yaumdic wd rEmS
nU;,& ;=< Wm; ,eu msi fya;=
jk lu /ia u'
3. wrEmNj - wrEmOd;=j
^wdldidk[apdh;k"
[aK[apdh;k" wdls[ap[ah;k"
fkaji[akdi[ah;k hk wrEmS
nU;, y;r& ;=< Wm; ,eu msi
fya;= jk lu /ia u'
Wm; yg.kafka fuu ;=ka wdldrhg lu /ia u
ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
7) cd;sksfrdaf Kx - Wm; wNdjhg" ksfrdaOhg m;a

u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wm; ke;s

jkafka Njh ke;s fuka nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;=
h'

8) cd;sksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - Wm; wjika lsu

msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Wm; we;= uquy;a

la /i u wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk m%;smj jkqfha
wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
-35-

9) Nfj Kx - Njh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' ldu - rEm - wrEm f,dalj, Wm; ,eu msi

fya;= jk lu /ia u zNjZ kka yeka f' ldudjpr
l=i,dl=i, lu ksid ksrh" ;sikaf,dalh" fm%a;f,dalh"
wiqr-ksldh hk .;Skays yd ksiaf,dj" ifof,da hk
ldu iq.;Skays Wm; ,nk wdldrhg lu /ia u
zlduNjhZ hs' m%:uOHdkh wd rEmdjpr OHdk ksid rEmS
nUf,dj Wm; ,nk wdldrhg lu /ia u zrEmNjhZ hs'
wdldidk[apdh;kh wd wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s ksid wrEmS
nUf,dj Wm; ,nk wdldrhg lu /ia u zwrEmSNjhZ hs'
10) Njiuqofha Kx - Njh yg.ekSf fya;=j ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Njh ^lu /ia u&

yg.ekSf fya;=j Wmdkh fyj;a uu;ajfhka .%yKh
lr .ekSu ^ fia neu& hs' uu;ajfhka .%yKh lr
.kafka i;rdldrhlg h'
1. ldu-Wmdk
:- m%sh ukdm rEm - Yo - .kaO ri - myi hk mia liqjhg ;ka neu' ^rEmS-wrEmS
n%yauf,dalj, iqjhg neu;a ldu-Wmdkh u nj
iqoau.a.fhys i|yka f'&
2. -Wmdk

:- zi;ajhd ;=< i;ksl meje;aula

we;Z hk YdYaj; oDIah yd zi;ajhd is jekiS

hkafka hZ hk Wfo oDIah uq,a lr f.k we;s jk
fkdfhla oDIa u;su;dka;rj, t,an .ekSu'

3. iS,n;-Wmdk :- wdh ud.fhka neyer jQ wcj%;"

f.daj%; wdh iS,n;-Wmdkhg wh;a f'

4. w;a;jdo-Wmdk :-

isjeoEre

ilaldhh

w;a;jdo-Wmdkh hs'
Njh yg.kafka fuu i;r-wdldrhg wkq j f,daN jYfhka uu;ajfhka hq;= j z fia neuZ ^.%yKh
lr .ekSu& fyj;a zWmdkhZ ksid nj ukd j wjfndaO lr
.; hq;= h'
-36-

11) Njksfrdaf Kx - Njh wNdjhg hdu fyj;a zlu

/ia uZ ksfrdaOhg m;a u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' Njh ke;s jkafka Wmdkh ke;s fuka nj
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'

12) NjksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - Njh wjika lsu

msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Njh we;= uquy;a

iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'

13) Wmdfka Kx - Wmdkh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' by; lajQ i;r wdldrhg wkq j ldu - iS,n; - w;a;jdo jYfhka f,i neu
^.%yKh lr .ekSu& zWmdkhZ hs'
14) Wmdkiuqofha Kx - Wmdkh yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' Wmdkhg fya;=j ;Kaydj

fyj;a wruqfKys is; we,S hdu hs' wruqKq wkq j ;Kaydj
we;s jk wdldr yhls'
1. rEm;Kayd
- rEmhg we;s jk we,Su'
2. ioao;Kayd
- Yohg we;s jk we,Su'
3. .kaO;Kayd
- .|-iqj|g we;s jk we,Su'
4. ri;Kayd
- rihg we;s jk we,Su'
5. fMdGn;Kayd - myig we;s jk we,Su'
6. Ou;Kayd
- is;g wruqKq jk foag we;s jk
we,Su'

fufia ;Kaydj ksid Wmdkh we;s jk nj ukd j

wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
15) Wmdkksfrdaf Kx - Wmdkh ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj ke;s fuka

Wmdkh ke;s jk nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
-37-

16) WmdkksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - Wmdkh ke;s

lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' Wmdkh we;=

uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'

17) ;Kaydh Kx - ;Kaydj ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' wruqfKys is; we,Su z;KaydjZ hs' th"

1. ldu;Kayd -

rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" hk

mialiqjfhys is; we,Su'
2. Nj;Kayd - zi;aFjhd ;=< i;ksl meje;aula
we;Z hk YdYaj; oDIah iu.ska fhKq ;Kaydj'
^YdYaj; oDIafhka f;dr j o Njrd.h we;s f'&
3. Nj;Kayd - zi;aFjhd is wfydais jkafka hZ
hk Wfo oDIah iu. fhKq ;Kaydj' ^fuys
ukqIHf,dalfhys urka miq i;aFjhdf.a meje;au
kdY u fuka u fof,dj fyda rEmS - wrEmS
n%yauf,dalj, Wm; ,enQ miq tys i;aFjhdf.a
meje;au kdY u o zWfohZ f,i i,lkq
,ef'&
fuh wdOHd;al wdh;k yfhka .=K fuka
oywgla j o th kej; wdOHd;al yd ndysr hk
fohdldrfhka .=K fuka ;siayhla j o th kej; w;S; wkd.; - j;udk hk ld,;%fhka .=K fuka ^;Kaydj&
tlish wg wdldrhla o jk whqre Ou .%ka:hkays laf'
tfuka u uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fhys wdOHd;al wdh;k
yh" ndysr wdh;k yh" wdh;k wkq j ijeoEre jQ
[aKh" wdh;k wkq j ijeoEre jQ iamYh" wruqKq
wkq j ijeoEre jQ i[aj" wruqKq
wkq j ijeoEre jQ
f;kdj" wruqKq wkq j ijeoEre jQ ;Kaydj - ;l pdr hk ish,a, wkq j u ;Kaydj we;s fjka ieg
wdldrhla j wdOHd;al - ndysr ish,a, yd fj<S" meg,S"
f.;S we;s whqre laf' fufia iir lg fya;=j jQ
;Kaydj ms<sn| j ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
-38-

18) ;Kaydiuqofha Kx - ;Kaydj yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj we;s ug fya;=j

u hs' uq<dfjka hg jQ is;ska iem - la - WfmaCId
kakd jQ mqoa.,hd ;=< ;Kaydj we;s jk nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
19) ;Kaydksfrdaf Kx - ;Kaydj ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ;Kaydj ke;s j hkafka

^iem - la - WfmaCId fokd& wNdjhg hdfuka nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
20) ;KaydksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - ;Kaydj ke;s

lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' ;Kaydj we;=

uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
21) fokdh Kx - ^fokd& ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' iem - la - WfmaCId ^l;a fkd jQ iem;a

fkd jQ& jYfhka wruqK ms<sn| zrihZ w;au zfokdZ hs'
fuys zfokdZ hkqfjka woyia jkafka l" lgql nj
muKla fkdj" iem" la" WfmaCId hk ;s%O h' ^tk"
fokd ffp;islh hs'& fuu we;s jk wdldrh wkq j
ih jeoEre f'
1. plaLqiMiaicd fokd - wefia iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
2. fida;iMiaicd fokd - lfka iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
3. >dkiMiaicd fokd - kdifha iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
4. ydiMiaicd fokd - f iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
5. ldhiMiaicd fokd
- lfha iamYh ksid we;s
jk '
-39-

6. ufkdaiMiaicd fokd - ukfia iamYh ksid we;s

jk '
fuu " idi ^mialiqjh yd neKq& yd ksrdi
^mialiqjfhka f;dr& jYfhka fohdldr f' fufia
ms<sn| j ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
22) fokdiuqofha

Kx - yg.ekSf fya;=j
wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' we;s ug fya;=j
iamYh ^Miai& hs' iamYh ^Miai& hkq wdOHd;al
wdh;k;a ndysr wruqKq;a [aKh;a ^is;& inkaO
fuka iamY ffp;islh yg.ekSu hs' wdh;k .Kk
wkq j iamYh o ihdldr f'
1. plaLqiMiai - wei;a
rEmh;a
plaLq[aKh;a
inkaO u'
2. fida;iMiai - lk;a
Yoh;a fida;[aKh;a
inkaO u'
3. >dkiMiai - kdih;a .kaOh;a >dk[aKh;a
inkaO u'
4. ydiMiai - j;a
rih;a
yd[aKh;a
inkaO u'
5. ldhiMiai - lh;a
myi;a
ldh[aKh;a
inkaO u'
6. ufkdaiMiai - uki;a
wruqKq;a
^Ou&
ufkda[aKh;a inkaO u' ^fuu
lreKq ;=k inkaO u ksid iamY
ffp;islh we;s f'&

fuu ihdldr jQ iamYh ksid yg.kakd nj

ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
23) fokdksfrdaf Kx - ke;s u ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' ula ke;s k ;Kaydj o

ke;eZhs ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
-40-

24) fokdksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx -

ke;s
lsu msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' we;=
uquy;a iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a lsu i|yd mj;sk
m%;smj jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
25) Miafia Kx - iamYh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf

{dkh' wdOHd;al wdh;k;a wruqKq;a [aKh;a ^is;&

inkaO fuka iamY ffp;islh yg.ekSu isjkafka
by; i|yka wdldrfhks' ta nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h'
26) Miaiiuqofha

Kx - iamYh
wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh'
zi<dh;kZhs' tk"
1. plaLdh;k ^wei&
2. fida;dh;k ^lk&
3. >dkdh;k ^kdih&
4. ydh;k ^j&
5. ldhdh;k ^lh&
6. ukdh;k ^uki&

yg.ekSf
iamYhg

fya;=j
fya;=j

fuu wdh;k fyj;a bJsh ih ksid iamYh

yg.kakd nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
27) Miaiksfrdaf Kx - iamYh wNdjhg hdu ms<sn| j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' i<dh;k ke;s l,ays

iamYhla o ke;eZhs ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'

28) MiaiksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx - iamYh wNdjhg

m;a jk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' iamYh we;= uquy;a

iir meje;au wNdjhg m;a u i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
29) i<dh;fka Kx - wei" lk" kdih" j" Yrh" uki

hk wdh;k ih ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' f

zi<dh;kZ wks;H jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh fkd
-41-

yels fya;= - M, wkq j ieliqKq ixL;hla nj ukd j

wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
30) i<dh;kiuqofha Kx - i<dh;k yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' i<dh;k yg.ekSug fya;=j

kdu - rEm foflys yg.ekSu hs'

tk"
rEm'

kdu'

1.
2.
3.
4.

mG ^;o - fudf<dla" r - isks" nr - ieye,a .;sh&

wdfmda ^je.sfrkiq" tlg ne| ;nkiq .;sh&
f;afcda ^WIaK;ajh&
jdfhda ^p,kh jk" ord isk .;sh&

fokd ^iem" la" WfmaCId &

i[a ^rEm" Yo wd wruqKq yekS&
f;kd ^ldh - jd.a - ufkda ls%hd is lsf W;aidyh&
Miai ^wdh;k" wruqKq yd is; inkaO fuka we;s jk
ziamYhZ&
5. ukisldr ^wruqKg is; fhuq lru'& [fuu kdu Ou
iu.ska m%;sika is; yd fhfok fiiq ffp;isl o
fuhg u we;=<;a f']
1.
2.
3.
4.

fuu kdu yd rEm yg.ekSfuka i<dh;k yg.kakd

nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
31) i<dh;kksfrdaf Kx - i<dh;k wNdjhg hdu

ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' kdu - rEm ke;s

k i<dh;k o wNdjhg ^ksfrdaOhg& m;a jk nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
32) i<dh;kksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx -

i<dh;k
ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' i<dh;k
we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'

33) kdurEfma Kx - kdu-rEm ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' ^by; ia;r lr we;s& kdu-rEm o wks;H

-42-

jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh fkd yels fya;=-M, wkq j

ieliqKq ixL;hla nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
34) kdurEmiuqofha Kx - kdu-rEm yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' kdu-rEm yg.ekSug fya;=j

z[aKhZhs' [aKh hkq wruqKq k .kakd zis;Z hs'
wdh;k wkq j is;a my< jk ;eka ihls'
-

plaLq[aKh
fida;[aKh
>dk[aKh
yd[aKh
ldh[aKh
ufkda[aKh

wei uq,a j we;s jk is;'

lk uq,a j we;s jk is;'
kdih uq,a j we;s jk is;'
j uq,a j we;s jk is;'
lh uq,a j we;s jk is;'
uki uq,a j we;s jk oekSu'

mpiuqmamdo jrKhg wkq j kdu-rEm fol

yg.kafka zmika-[aKhZ ksid h' wk;=re Njfhys
m%;sikah ,eug uq,a jk is; zmika[aKZ kka
yeka f' fufia [aKh yg.ekSu ksid kdu-rEm
yg.kS' zmika-[aKhZ yg.ekSu ksid [fmr miq
fkd ] kdu-rEm fol o yg.kakd nj ukd j wjfndaO
lr .; hq;= h'
35) kdurEmksfrdaf

Kx - kdu-rEm wNdjhg hdu

ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' [aKh ke;s
k kdu-rEm o wNdjhg ^ksfrdaOhg& m;a jk nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
36) kdurEmksfrdaO.dkshd

mmh Kx - kdu-rEm
ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' kdu-rEm
we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
37) [afKa Kx - [aKh ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf

{dkh'

^by;

ia;r
-43-

lr

we;s

wdldrhg&

[aKh o wks;H jQ la jQ zuuZ jYfhka ie,lsh

fkd yels fya;=-M, wkq j ieliqKq ixL;hla nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h' [aKfha yg.ekSu hkqfjka
fuys woyia flfrkafka wKavc - c,dnqc - ixfiaoc mmd;sl hk i;r wdldrfha Wm;a w;ka h lsis Wm;la
msi [aKfha ms<sis| .ekSu hs'
38) [aKiuqofha Kx - [aKh yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zmika [aKhZ ^is;&

yg.ekSf fya;=j zixialdrZ hs' mpiuqmamdofhys
zixialdrZ hkq f;kd;aul j lu /ia u h' th my;
lafjk whqka ;s%Odldr j iQ;% foaYkdjkays i|yka f'
mq[aNsiLdr ^ldudjpr l=i, lu&
1. ldhiLdr ^ldh lu&

2. jiLdr ^jd.a lu&

3. ;a;iLdr ^ufkda lu&

wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&

mq[aNsiLdr ^ldudjpr l=i, lu&
wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&
mq[aNsiLdr
^ldudjpr" rEmdjpr l=i, lu&
wmq[aNsiLdr ^wl=i, lu&
wdfk[acdNsiLdr
^wrEmdjpr l=i, lu&

fuys
,d
mq[aNsiLdr
hkafkka
woyia
flfrkafka kd ldudjpr mskal yd rEmdjpr OHdk l=i, f;kd h' wmq[aNsiLdr hkq i;=ka ueu wdhg
uq,a jk ldudjpr wl=i, f;kd h' wdfk[acdNsiLdr
hkq wrEmdjpr iudka we;s lr .kakd fhda.djprhka ;=<
cks; jk wrEmdjpr l=i, f;kd h' ^we;e ;ekl
lafjk m" zwdfk[aciudZ hkafkka .efkkafka
p;=:OHdkh;a zwdldidk[apdh;kZ wd wrEmdjpr
iudm;a;s y;r;a h' tkuq;a fuys wdfk[acdNsiLdr f,i
-44-

.efkkafka wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s y;r mu'&

;jo
fuys
,d
ie,lsh
hq;=
lreKla
jkafka
uCuksldfha
pQ<fo,a,
iQ;%fhys
iud" iudm;a;Skag w< jk fia lafjk
ldhiLdr ^wdYajdi-m%Yajdi&" jiLdr ^;lalpdr&"
;a;iLdr
^i[a-fokd&"
jrKh
mpiuqmamdofhys tk ziLdrZ jrKh yd mg,jd
fkd .; hq;= nj hs' mpiuqmamdofhys tk ixialdr
hkafkka woyia jkafka zf;kd;aul j lu /ia
uZ nj;a pQ<fo,a, iQ;%fhys zixialdrZ hkafkka
woyia jkafka tu w:h fkd jk nj;a fjka fjka j
ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
fufia [Wm;la msi] [aKfha yg.ekSu
isjkafka ixialdr fyj;a lu /ia u ksid nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
39. [aKksfrdaf Kx - [aKh ^is;& wNdjhg"

ksfrdaOhg m;a u ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh'

ixialdr ksfrdaOfhka [aKh o ksreoaO jk nj ukd j
wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
40. [aKksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx -

[aK
ksfrdaOh msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| {dkh' [aKh
we;= uquy;a iir l ke;s lsu i|yd mj;sk m%;smj
jkqfha wdh wIagd.sl ud.h hs'
41. iLdf Kx - zixialdrZ ms<sn| j wjfndaO lr

.ekSf {dkh' ^by; ia;r lr we;s wdldrhg&

zixialdrZ o wks;H jQ la jQ zuu - udf.a - udf.a wd;auhZ
jYfhka ie,lsh fkd yels fya;=-M, wkq j ieliqKq
ixL;hla nj ukd j wjfndaO lr .; hq;= h'
42. iLdriuqofha Kx - zixialdrZ yg.ekSf fya;=j

wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh' zixialdrZ yg.ekSf fya;=j

-45-

woHdj hs' woHdj hkq iir l ms<sn|j;a iir l we;s

f fya;=j;a ^iuqoh;a& iir flys wNdjh;a ^ksfrdaOh;a&
la ke;s lsu msi mj;sk ud.h;a ms<sn| j
wjfndaOhla fkdue;s u hs' ^ieflka mjif;d;a fuu
{dk i;<siai;r fkdue;s u u zwoHdjZ h hs mejish
yel'& h<s h<s;a Wm;la is jk wdldrhg lu ^ixialdr&
/ia u isjkafka p;=rdhi;Hh ms<sn| m%;HCI
wjfndaOhla fkdue;s;dla nj ukd kqjka wjfndaO lr
.; hq;= h'
43. iLdrksfrdaf

Kx
zixialdrZ
wNdjhg
^ksfrdaOhg& m;a u ms<sn| wjfndaO lr .ekSf {dkh'
woHdj b;s ke;s j m%ydKh fuka re fuka
zixialdrZ o wNdjhg m;a f' tk p;=rdhi;Hh
wjfndaO lrka mQK wjfndaOhg m;a ry;ka jykafia
;=< h<s mdl cks; jk wdldrhg mq[aNsiLdr fyda
wmq[aNsiLdr
fyda
wdfk[acdNsiLdr
^tk"
l=i,dl=i, lu& we;s fkd f'

44. iLdrksfrdaO.dkshd mmh Kx -

zixialdrZ
ksreoaO u msi mj;sk m%;smj ms<sn| wjfndaO {dkh'
zixialdrZ we;= uquy;a iir l u ksreoaO jkafka wdh
wIagd.sl ud.h imQK lsfuks'

fufia fya;=ka ksid M, yg.kakd wdldrh yd tys

ksfrdaOh wjfndaO lr .kska p;=rdhi;Hh lSf
f,daflda;a;r ud. kh zOf KZ fyj;a Ouh
lSf kqjK hs' th w;S;-wkd.; ld, wkq j .<md
ne,Sf kqjK ^m%;HfCIdj& zwkajfha KhZ hs' fuu
Of Kh yd wkajfha Kh ;ud ;=< we;s lr .kakd
wdhY%djlhd oy gq" p;=rdhi;HdjfndaOfhka hq;=" wud
ffrys yemS isk Y%djlfhls' fufia p;=rdhi;Hh
wjfndaO lr .kakd Y%djlhd woHdj yg.ekSug fya;= jk
zwdi%jZ ^isf;ys uq,a nei f.k mj;sk flf,ia& ms<sn| j o
wjfndaO lr .kska wk;=re j ish zwdi%jZ ^ldudij"
-46-

Njdij" wcdij& m%ydKh lrka uquy;a cd;s - crd urKd ish lska ksoyia f'
kqjKe;s mqKHjka; i;amqreIfhda fuu W;=
p;=rdhi;Hh ;ud ;=<ska m%;HCI lr .kska oy wei
my< lr f.k iir lska ksoyia ug jEh lr;ajd!
idOq ! idOq !! idOq !!!

wdYs%; .%ka: kdudj,sh

1. ixhq;a;ksldfha kskj.a.fhys Kj;a:q iQ;%h'
2. mru;a:mkS - ixhq;a;ksldhGl:dj'
3. iqoau.a. ^md<s&

-47-

-48-