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2.03. 1 The Classification of Various Living Organisms: Pengelasan Pelbagai Organisma Hidup
2.03. 1 The Classification of Various Living Organisms: Pengelasan Pelbagai Organisma Hidup
Animals
Haiwan
Vertebrates
Vertebrata
Amphibians
Amfi bia
Fish
Ikan
Birds
Burung
Invertebrates
Invertebrata
Mammals
Mamalia
Reptiles
Reptilia
Vertebrate / Vertebrata
Has a backbone
Invertebrate / Invertebrata
Does not have a backbone
Vertebrate / Vertebrata
Fish / Ikan
Example: shark, eel
Amphibians / Amfibia
Example: frog, toad
Contoh: katak, kodok
Characteristic / Ciri-ciri
Lives in fresh water or sea
Has slimy scales
Breathes through the gills
Cold-blooded
External fertilization
Lay eggs
Hidup di air tawar atau air masin
Mempunyai sisik berlendir
Bernafas dengan insang
Berdarah sejuk
Persenyawaan luar
Bertelur
Lives on land and water
Covered by moist skin
Breathes through the gills (tadpole stage)
and the lungs (adult stage)
Cold-blooded
External fertilization
Lay egg
Hidup di darat dan air
Berkulit lembap dan terdedah
Bernafas dengan insang (peringkat berudu)
dan peparu (peringkat dewasa)
Berdarah sejuk
Persenyawaan luar
Bertelur
Reptiles / Reptilia
Example: lizard, snakes, crocodile
Birds / Burung
Example: chicken, ducks
Contoh: ayam, itik
Mammals / Mamalia
Example: rabbits, bats and human
Contoh: arnab, kelawar, manusia
Plants
Tumbuhan
Flowering
Berbunga
Non-flowering
Tidak Berbunga
Monokotiledon
Monokotiledon
Dikotiledon
Dicotyledon
Alga
Alga
Kulat
Fungus
Paku Pakis
Ferns
Part / Bahagian
Example / Contoh
Monocotyledon /
Monokotiledon
Paddy, maize
Padi, jagung
Dicotyledon / Dikotiledon
Balsam plant, rose
Pokok keembung, mawar
Lumut
Moss
1 cotyledon
1 kotiledon
2 cotyledons
2 kotiledon
Leaf / Daun
Parallel veins
Urat selari
Netted vein
Urat jejala
Roots / Akar
Fibrous roots
Sistem serabut
Tap root
Sistem tunjang
Stem / Batang
Non-woody, soft
Tak berkayu, lembut
Woody, herbaceous
Berkayu, lembut
Flower / Bunga
3 whorls
3 pusaran
2,4 or 5 whorls
2,4 atau 5 pusaran
Example / Conto
h
Fungus / Kulat
Characteristic / Ciri-ciri
Grows in damp areas, cannot make its own food, no proper root system, no leaves,
Grows on land or in water, no roots, leaves and stem but has chlorophyll
Tumbuh di darat dan di air, tidak mempunyai akar, daun dan batang serta
mempunyai klorofil
Ferns / Paku
pakis
Grows in damp areas, has roots, stem and leaves, can make its own foods,
produces spores.
Tumbuh di kawasan lembap, dan mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun, boleh
membuat makanan sendiri, menghasilkan spora
Moss / Lumut
Grows on damp surfaces, has roots, stem and leaves and make its own food
Tumbuh di permukaan yang lembap, mempunyai akar, batang, dan daun, dan
boleh membuat makanan sendiri.