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The unit begins by having students practice taking a stance on a topic/issue. This will be
an important skill and is often overlooked or it is assumed that students know how to do this. I
chose to begin my unit with students practicing how to take a clear stance and articulating why
they chose that stance. Many times students will feel indifferent about a topic or feel in the
middle and cant choose a side. I want students to move away from that so they will be able to
create a clear, strong argument in their Public Awareness Campaign. The Four Corners
Activity is a great dialogic activity that will get students thinking about arguments in an
inductive way. They will be making claims and using evidence to support their claims without
even necessarily knowing (or knowing what to call it). We will discuss the things students are
already doing such as making claims, addressing counterarguments, etc. and begin defining those
terms and other parts of argument. I want students to get familiar with arguments and what
makes a strong argument so I dedicate some lessons to analyzing arguments. Since students will
be creating their own Public Awareness Campaign, essentially a Public Service Announcement, I
will have students analyze many PSAs. We will also look at written and spoken arguments such
as political speeches and essays. I also have a lesson where students will work in pairs to practice
creating and refuting counterarguments. This is an important skill to have and will determine
how strong an argument it.
In addition to recognizing counterarguments, I think it is important for students to
recognize good evidence. We will spend an ample amount of time discussing what good
evidence is and where it comes from. Students will participate in activities that require them to
search texts and the internet for good evidence and credible sources to support their claims.
Before students practice arguing by having an in class debate, I decided to do a mini grammar
lesson on transitions. Its important for students to be able to use appropriate transitions that
clearly connect their ideas. I also decided to have a lesson where students have a chance to
evaluate the strength of an argument. My hope is that this will help students recognize the
difference between a weak argument and a strong one to encourage them to develop strong
arguments.
After students practice debating and writing arguments they will work in groups to use
technology as a way to present their argument. The PowerPoint activity is a way to help students
utilize technology in a creative way to present a message to persuade their audience. This lesson
will help prepare students for their individual Public Awareness Campaign. Another lesson that I
felt was very important to incorporate in my unit was a lesson on debatability. Students are often
used to being assigned prompts and topics to write about, so when they receive the assignment
sheet that asks them to come up with their own topic/issue, that could be overwhelming for them.
With the project I wanted to give students the agency to choose something they were interested
in to research but I know that would need some scaffolding. I chose to dedicate a lesson to
brainstorming possible topics by discussing debatable vs. non-debatable topics. I want students
to choose topics that are arguable in order allow students to use all the elements of argument they
learned in the unit. Having an arguable topic will also help students create a Public Awareness
Campaign that is compelling.
Some common core standards I plan to address throughout the unit:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient
evidence.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.1.C
Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between
claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately
through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.2.C
Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among
complex ideas and concepts.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.6
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of
technology's capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically.
Assignment Sheet:
Research Project: Public Awareness Campaign
Throughout this unit we looked at and analyzed several forms of arguments such as
written, spoken and visual arguments. We defined and identified claims, evidence,
counterarguments and rebuttals to help us understand the parts of an argument. We also spent
time analyzing the effectiveness of particular arguments. Now that you have had a chance to
explore argumentative texts, its your turn to create your own argumentative research project!
For this project you will be conducting research to create a Public Awareness
Campaign. The purpose of a Public Awareness Campaign is to inform the general public
about a particular issue or topic in society. You will conduct research on a topic or issue of your
choice to help you present an awareness campaign to the class. We are surrounded by public
awareness campaigns all the time like PETA ads advocating for animal rights or anti-smoking
commercials by TRUTH. These sorts of advertisements serve as a way to educate the general
public as well as persuade their audience in some way. For your project you will want to do the
same. The way you choose to present your findings and share your position on the topic/issue is
up to you so long as your project meets the following criteria:
Public awareness campaign is multimodal and engaging (i.e. requires audience to listen,
view, and/or touch, etc.)
Presentation is 7-10 minutes
Has a clear stance on the issue/topic being presented (argument)
Makes at least 3 strong claims supported by evidence
Addresses at least 2 counterarguments and provides rebuttals for each
Has a clear purpose and effect on the audience
Uses supporting visuals (graphs, pictures, etc.)
Includes credible statistics and/or quotes that are cited correctly
Provides at least 1 thoughtful solution and at least 1 thing the audience can do to make a
change (It is OK if these two overlap)
Overall presentation is creative, informative and persuasive!
I encourage you to choose your own topic to research, preferably something you genuinely have
an interest in! However, feel free to choose from one of the topics listed below to help you think
of an issue:
Animal Testing
Education
Global Warming
Obesity Smoking
Recycling Cloning
Cancer
Social Injustices
Endangered Species
Censorship Gun Control
Gender Norms
Death Penalty Stem Cell
**Things to think about to help you get started
Mode: multimodal project (i.e. Prezi, video, brochure, PowerPoint, blog, poster, commercial,
etc.)
Audience: general public, classmates, teacher, school, community
Purpose: to inform your audience about a topic/issue and persuade them to take action in some
way
Situation: school, community, worldwide
Students will begin to see how this particular genre works. Students will become aware of what
PSA do, who the audience, and even possible topics for their own projects.
Day 4: Considering the Other Side
Objective: Students will be able to address counterarguments and create rebuttals to refute them
in order to make their argument stronger.
Activity: Students will engage in a Think-Pair-Share activity to practice strengthening their
claims by addressing opposing views. Independently students will develop their own claim
about a book we have read thus far in the class (i.e. Romeo and Juliet). Then students will find a
partner, exchange papers with them and write at least 2 counterarguments for the claim. (The
original writer of the claim can also help their partner come up with a counterargument, as it is
important for students to recognize possible counterarguments as they form a claim). Students
will then discuss and come up with ways to effectively address the counterarguments as well as
ways the original claim could be made stronger.
Day 5: Searching Texts for Support
Objective: Students will learn what good evidence looks like and will be able to search texts (or
conduct online research) for support for their claims.
Activity: As a whole class we will examine a few texts that have good evidence and some that
lack good evidence. Students will recognize what makes evidence good and believable. We
will also use the computers in the classroom to explore the internet finding credible websites
students can use and cite.
Day 6: Grammar lesson: Transitions
Objective: Students will be able to use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion, and
clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts.
Activity: As a whole class we will make a list of transition words they might use in their
writing, projects, etc. and identify each transition words function. By understanding the
transition words function, students will know when they should use a particular transition.
Students will create posters in groups that will be posted in the classroom as an anchor board for
students to refer to when they create arguments.
Day 7: Practice Writing Argument through In Class Debate
Objective: Students will be able to write their own arguments using all components of
arguments they have learned.
Activity: To get students thinking about multiple sides of an issue, the class will be divided in
two with each side taking a different stance on the topic. Students will practice writing their own
argument for the following prompt:
Should your high school require school uniforms?
One side of the class will be in favor of school uniforms and the other side will be against it.
Students will be given an ample amount of time to create their arguments in groups and use
conduct some online research to help make their arguments more effective. To help students
organize their thoughts (claims, evidence, warrants, counterarguments and rebuttals), they will
fill out worksheets. We will then share out in class by having a mini in class debate.
Day 8: Practice Formulating Argument with Technology
Objective: Students will work in groups to take a stance on a controversial topic and conduct
online research for evidence to support their claims.
Activity: Students will complete an in class writing where they will write a brief essay to answer
the following prompt or something similar:
Should talking on cell phone while driving be illegal in Michigan?
After students form an opinion and answer the prompt, students will be split into groups with
people who took a similar stance as them. Each student will have completed a brief essay which
will prepare them for working in a group to create a short presentation. Students will work
together to do some online research to gather evidence in order to make their arguments even
stronger.
Day 9: Formulating an Argument with Technology Continued
Objective: Students will work in groups to create a PowerPoint that has a clear and strong
argument on a controversial topic.
Activity: In groups, students will continue to gather evidence to support their arguments as well
as find opposing views on their topics and will then begin to create their PowerPoint. Students
will use classroom laptops to create a PowerPoint slideshow where they will make and argument
about the topic given to them in class. They will also provide evidence in the slideshow as well
as counterarguments and rebuttals to refute them. Each presentation will be required to have at
least 3 claims and evidence to support each as well as at least 1 counterargument and a rebuttal.
This group work will serve as a way to scaffold students to formulating a strong argument as
well as utilizing technology to present their argument in a creative way. Students will essentially
be practicing what they will be asked to do on their own in the end of the unit project.
Day 10: Evaluating Arguments