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  • Design of RCC Chimney-3

    Transféré par

    Rahul Nampalliwar
    139 vues12 pages
    RCC Structure

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    RCC Structure

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    139 vues12 pages

    Design of RCC Chimney-3

    Transféré par

    Rahul Nampalliwar
    RCC Structure

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 12
    56 REINFORCED CONCRETE CHIMNEYS velocity, thereby causing the amplitude to increase through a wide range of velocities. ‘This range is affected by the amount of damping, as measured by the logarithmic decrement df of the freely-oscillating ‘stack as well as by factors such as the cross section, taper, and Reynolds's number of the stack. Fig. 42 shows the result of an experiment made by Mr. C. Scruton to show this relationship. From the diagram it can be'seen that increase of ampli- tude would occur in a shaft represented by a point anywhere inside the shaded 10 T T D = diameter of circular ‘chimney No frequancy of oscillation Uy V= wind velocity 8 Be £ § =; | Fr where Fe addy frequency | No mointained E oscillation 2 with this value of | § | ‘ 7 oor 0-04, 0-06 o-08 Logarithmic dacrament § Fie. 42. area, which is the region of instability, In a shaft represented by a point out- side this area, no oscillation would occur. Although the amplitude has an upper limit even inside the region of instability, the calculation of this maximum value is outside the scope of normal design calculations, but Fig. 42 shows that if the characteristics of the shaft are such as to give a point outside the region of insta- bility the problem need not be considered further. “The two design criteria to ensure safety under the dynamic effect of wind are based on this principle, and are (1) Ensure that the natural frequency of the ma =| od = a = -_ = = 7 = = = = = = al al = al = = _ = a = = = -_ = == = = = DEFLECTION AND SWAY 37 shait is higher than the frequency of eddies for the greatest Velocity of wind likely to occur, that is the representative point should be below the region of instability. (2) Ensure that the damping effect is greater than the critical degree of damping indicated in the diagram, that is the representative. point should be to the right of the region of instability. The latter criterion cannot be used in the design, sinice the damping effect can be determnined only by a test of the actual chimney. Such a test made on a reinforced concrete chimney gave a logarithmic decrement of about 0-06. Apart from the difficulty and cost of such a test, the stability of the chimney would not generally be proved adequately since the critical value of the logarithmic decrement is adversely affected by the taper and other physical conditions. The natural frequency of the shaft depends on the mode of ostillation, but a reasonable estimate of the minimum frequency may be obtained by considering the deflected shape which wouid occur if forces equal to the weight per unit height of the shaft acted horizontally at corresponding levels. The deflected shape may be obtained in the same way as is described in the foregoing for static deflection due to steady wind forces, but in this case allowance must be made for the resilience of the foundation and, if the lining is supported on corbels, the weight of the lining should be included in the weight per unit height: of shaft considered. The calculation of natural frequency is based on the assumption that the natural vibration could be caused by removing suddenly the horizontal forces, just as a steel bar fixed in a vice may be set in vibratory motion by pulling over and releasing one end. Using the notation in Chapter II, and the additional symbols given in the following, the potential energy of deflection of the element dx is Jooy.dx, and a therefore the total strain energy in the deflected position is f = wy.de, in which , wis the weight per unit height. Let w be the angular velocity of circular motion equivalent to the vibration, and N the natural frequency of the shaft. When the shaft is released this strain energy becomes zero when there is no deflection, but the velocity of the shaft as it passes through its position of rest is yao. Assum. ing that there is no damping, th energy of clement dx in the mean position «. wea?. oe 7 So is eo Therefore the total kinetic energy in the mean position is pe

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