1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Trial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Data
c_x1
c_x2
c_x3
c_x4

X1
225
150
225
150
150
225
150
300
225
225
225
225
300
225
300
300
225
300
225
150
300
225
225
150
225
225
225
225
225

X2
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
90
70
50
50
50
70
90
70
50
70
70
90
50
70
70
70
90
70
50
90
90
70

X3
60
60
30
60
30
90
90
60
60
90
30
60
90
90
60
60
90
30
60
60
60
30
60
60
60
60
30
60
60

X4
30
15
15
45
30
45
30
30
30
30
30
15
30
30
15
30
15
30
15
30
45
45
30
30
30
45
30
45
30

yield
19.08
16.43
13.67
9.56
12.96
8.65
9.14
19.08
19.40
6.44
6.70
9.56
17.66
12.12
18.45
13.12
9.64
16.38
18.18
8.34
16.08
9.73
18.65
15.32
19.35
8.43
14.37
13.18
18.69

are stored in coded form using these coding formulas ...

~ (X1 - 225)/75
~ (X2 - 70)/20
~ (X3 - 60)/30
~ (X4 - 30)/15

Call:
rsm(formula = yield ~ SO(c_x1, c_x2, c_x3, c_x4), data = coded_rsm)
Estimate Std. Error t value
(Intercept) 19.03400
0.38064 50.0047
c_x1
2.41833
0.24570 9.8424
c_x2
3.30500
0.24570 13.4511
c_x3
-0.84667
0.24570 -3.4459
c_x4
-1.69167
0.24570 -6.8850
c_x1:c_x2 -0.25500
0.42557 -0.5992
c_x1:c_x3
1.27500
0.42557 2.9960
c_x1:c_x4
1.12500
0.42557 2.6435
c_x2:c_x3 -0.49750
0.42557 -1.1690
c_x2:c_x4 -0.96750
0.42557 -2.2734
c_x3:c_x4
0.73750
0.42557 1.7330
c_x1^2
-0.58492
0.33419 -1.7502
c_x2^2
-4.04492
0.33419 -12.1035
c_x3^2
-4.96742
0.33419 -14.8638
c_x4^2
-3.20492
0.33419 -9.5900
--Signif. codes: 0 *** 0.001 ** 0.01

Pr(>|t|)
< 2.2e-16
1.137e-07
2.133e-09
0.003937
7.502e-06
0.558617
0.009628
0.019272
0.261919
0.039279
0.105063
0.101953
8.377e-09
5.742e-10
1.565e-07
*

***
***
***
**
***
**
*
*
***
***
***

0.05 .

0.1

Multiple R-squared: 0.9808,

Adjusted R-squared: 0.9616
F-statistic: 51.06 on 14 and 14 DF, p-value: 1.495e-09
Analysis of Variance Table
Response: yield
FO(c_x1, c_x2, c_x3, c_x4)
TWI(c_x1, c_x2, c_x3, c_x4)
PQ(c_x1, c_x2, c_x3, c_x4)
Residuals
Lack of fit
Pure error

Df
4
6
4
14
10
4

Sum Sq Mean Sq
244.199 61.050
18.735 3.122
254.958 63.739
10.142 0.724
9.641 0.964
0.502 0.125

F value
Pr(>F)
84.2706 1.238e-09
4.3102 0.01142
87.9832 9.277e-10
7.6860

0.03213

Stationary point of response surface:

c_x1
c_x2
c_x3
c_x4
2.3522786 0.3062472 0.2107496 0.1269581
Stationary point in original units:
X1
X2
X3
X4
401.42090 76.12494 66.32249 31.90437
Eigenanalysis:
$values
[1] -0.3437798 -3.0693222 -4.2610126 -5.1280521
$vectors
c_x1
c_x2
c_x3
c_x4

[,1]
0.96036424
-0.07229638
0.15391807
0.22086869

1
19.034000
9
19.034000
17
10.969167
25
19.034000
Done.

[,2]
-0.2514798
-0.4274448
0.1381072
0.8573070

2
15.642500
10
6.367500
18
15.471667
26
7.755000

[,3]
-0.02161924
0.88688347
-0.09620561
0.45134776

3
14.137500
11
7.065833
19
17.748333
27
14.670833

4
10.009167
12
9.203333
20
8.425833
28
12.430000

[,4]
0.1182838
-0.1596932
-0.9736427
0.1119238
5
6
7
8
13.185000 9.060833 8.941667 19.872500
13
14
15
16
16.328333 11.982500 18.229167 13.772500
21
22
23
24
17.095833 9.279167 19.034000 15.545833
29
19.034000