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PAGE - 2 NOVEMBER 2009
Address: Unit 1& 2, 2 Westfield Street,
Maddington WA 6109
EDITORAL
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 3
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PAGE - 6 NOVEMBER 2009


JOKE & CARTOON
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 7
NEWS IN BRIEF
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 8 NOVEMBER 2009


INTERVIEW
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 9
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 10 NOVEMBER 2009


COVER STORY
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 11
BOOK REVIEW
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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trnfrsm;u xif&mS ;pGmESiahf y:vmonf/ xkdtxJü olwdkYESpfOD;\trnfrsm;udkvnf; csefvSyfxm;ír&/
pm&if;wkdYü xnfhoGif;Mu&rnfyif .../ olwkdYESpfOD;[lonfu ... (OD;) odef;azjrifhESifh (OD;) ausmfNidrf; (ud)k ausmNf ird ;f wdYk rauseyfMu .../
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jyjcif;jzpf\/ ]]ua&mif;}} ½dkufcsuftrsKd;rsKd;tMum;ü rD;armif;onfvnf; a&GUajymif;&\/ teD;ta0;
a&GU\/ tvif;tarSmifuGJ\/
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ESpftydkif;tjcm;t&qdkygrl ... 1933 rS 1960 ckESpftwGif; (OD;)ausmfNidrf;ESifh jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; xkrd S ... olwUd k (2) OD;onf
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1961 ckESpf ... ESpfOD;/ om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;
xkdpOfu ... wnfNrJacgif;aqmifBuD; (OD;) ausmfNidrf;onf jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;wGif tmPmpuf0ef;
\tjyifüa&mufaeonfhtcsdef .../
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tmPmpuf0ef;twGif;odkY jyefa&mufEkdifa&;twGuf tm;,ljyifqifaeonfhumv .../

PAGE - 12 NOVEMBER 2009


BOOK REVIEW
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
(c)
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txufwef;rsm;wGif ynmoifMum;íaecJh\/
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&efukefwuúodkvfaumifpDonf rEåav;Oypmaumvdyftm; aemifESpfwGif jzKwfypf&efqHk;jzwfvdkuf\/
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OD;onf rEÅav;Oypmaumvdy\ f ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfvmcJhMu\/
xkdacwfjrefrmhEkdifiHa&;u jrefrmEkdifit H m; tdE, d´ jynfrS ]]cGaJ &;ESihf wGx
J m;a&;}}[lonfh t,ltqjiif;
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om;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf\/ bm0tajctaet& zufqpfawmfvSefa&;BuD;u
&ifhrSnfhívmonf/ þwGif ...uGefjrLepfygwD? jynf
(*) olYta&;awmfyHkygwDESifh ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmfwkdYyl;
1933-34 wGifolwkdY (2) OD;pvHk; &efukefwuúodkvfodkYa&muf\/ rEÅav;OypmrS I.S.C atmif aygif;í ]]zufqpfwkdufzsufa&; jynfolYvGwfajrmuf
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0efaxmuf? ta&;ydkifjzpfa&;tm; &nfrSef;xm;cJh[ef&Sd\/ xm;awmh .../ yv) u zufqpf*syefwkdYtm; vufeufudkifawmf
&efuek w f uúov kd of Ykd a&muf&NdS yD;onfah emufwiG f olwYdk onf ewfarmufrS udak tmifqef;? jrpf0uRef; vSefa&;twGuf ppfwkdif;rsm;cGJ\/ ppfwdkif;rsm;t
ay:rS udkEk? xm;0,frS udkAaqG? q&mjzpfoifaumvdyfrS udkoef;xGef; ponfh ... ponfh vli,fausmif; vdkuf wm0ef,lMurnfh ppfa&;? EkdifiHa&;acgif;
om;rsm;ESifh&if;ESD;cGifh&cJhMu\// xdkrS wuúodkvfausmif;om;or*¾pifjrifhwGif twlvufwGJcJhMuNyD; jrefrmh aqmifrsm;tm; wm0efay;\/ OD;ausmfNidrf;u ppf
vGwfvyfa&;c&D;\ ajcvSrf;opftm; pwifumvSrf;cJhMu\/ wkdif; (6)wGif EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmiftjzpf wm0ef,l
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wkdYArmtpnf;t½kH;odkYul;í ]]ocif}} 0ef;usit f m;csUJ Mu\/ tpm;qif;&Jc?H taeqif;&JcHí ocifEkdifiHawmf xG#f (&JabmfoHk;usdyf0if)jzpfonf/ wkdif; (6) \
opftm; wkdUArmtpnf;t½kH;twGif;rS wnfaqmufMu\/ ukdausmfNidrf;u or*¾rSxGufNyD;aemuf wuú wm0efus&me,fajru (ysOf;rem;? rdw¦Dvm? awmif
odv k f wGiyf if enf;jyq&m0ifvyk \ f / NyD;vQif ]]taumufawmfXme}}ü &mjywf0ifvkyf\/ þtaMumif;tm; il? awmifydkif;&Srf;jynf) a'orsm;jzpfonf/
odef;azjrifhu ausmfNidrf;wGif ... AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk,fwkdifyif &efukefNrdKUü
]]ausmfNidrf;um; wdkYArmtpnf;t½kH;xJra&muf/ vlxkvlwef;pm;wkdufyGJrsm;ESifh cyfa0;a0;jzpfae ]]teD;uyfqHk;&efoltm; &SmwkdufMu}} [lí wyfxGuf
avonf/ wbufrSm ausmif;rSm enf;jyq&mvkyf&jcif;? taumufawmfXmewGif &mjywft&m&Sdvkyf&jcif; rdefYcGef;tm;ay;NyD; oludk,fwkdifvnf; wm0efus&m
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rsm;ESifh OruGJodkufrysufjzpfNyD; t"dutm;jzifhvQKdU0SufEkdifiHa&;udkom vkyfEkdifavonf/ þodkYaom OD;ausmfNidrf;url zufqpfawmfvSefa&;BuD;
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jyKyifyJhudkifvsuf&Sd&m? rmhufpf0g'ESifhuif;uGmapNyD; jyif;xefaomtrsKd;om;a&;0g'MoZmatmufokdY ydkY oGm; .../ &efukefwGifyif aeaecJh\/ wm0efus&m
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jyxm;onfh EkdifiHa&;ZmwfuGuftcsKdUtm; qGJxkwfíazmfjyvdkonf/ *syefu vHk;0,Hkawmhrnfr[kwf[k ,lqavonf/
*syefacwfwGif OD;ausmfNidrf;onf *syef\½kyfao;tpkd;&tzGJUtwGif;ü yxrwGif ]]tpkd;&tzGJU rwfv 27 &ufaeYrwkdifrSD ppfudkif;? rEåav;
twGif;0ef}}vkyf\/ aemifwGifrl EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeü 'kwd,EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,l\/ bufrSm AkdvfAxl;OD;pD;aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;u
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u OD;Ekjzpfonf/ *syeftm;xcsav&m AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wkdYu [ef
wpfzufwGifvnf; zufqpfawmfvSefa&;twGuf ]]jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD}} tm; OD;AaqG? ocif aqmifNyD; rnfrQyif tqufjzwfjzwf *syefu Armh
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ygwD? jynfolUta&;awmfyHkygwDwkdYu zufqpf*syefawmfvSefa&;twGuf nDnTwfaomwyfaygif;pkwpf (odef;azjrifh\ausmfNidrf; ? pmrsufESm 59)

NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 13
BOOK REVIEW & NEWS
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L
(i)
zufqpfawmfvSefa&;NyD;onfhaemuf qif;rvm;rS ppfajy;ukdvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUonf "r®dum&mrjrefrmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;
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rsm;uvnf; BuD;rm;\/ uGefjrLepfygwDESifhjynfolUta&;awmfyHkygwDwdkY\ tm;NydKifrIrsm;jzpf
onf/ (zqyv) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ae&mrS ocifoef;xGef;xGufoGm;NyD;onfhaemufwGif pkaygif;r[mbHkuxdefyGJawmfusif;y
(zqyv) \taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ae&mtwGuf uGefjrLepfygwDESifhjynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD
wkdYrS tNydKiftqkdif&&Sda&;twGuf BudK;pm;Mu\/ uGefjrLepfygwDrS (OD;) odef;azjrifhtm; xdkae&m
odkY&&ef MuHpnfMuouJhodkY jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwDrSvnf; (OD;) ausmfNidrf;tm;wif&ef vHkUvjyK
\/ (zqyv) \ EkdifiHa&;qkdif&mOD;pD;tpnf;a0;ürJcGJ&m (OD;) ausmfNidrf;u rJtomESifh
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ae&mtm;&\/ ae&mtwGuf ,SOfNydKifMuonfomru t,ltqa&;&m
rsm;wGifvnf; rwluGJjym;rIrsm;ESifh .../
1946 ckESpf? pufwifbmvwGif jrefrmEkdifiHü taxGaxGtvkyform;oydwfBuD;jzpfvm
\/ NyD;vQif oydwfonf tpkd;&trIxrf;rsm;? ykvdyfrsm;qDodkYyif ul;puf\/ þodkYaomf tajct
aetm; jynfolYta&;awmfykHESifh uGefjrLepfwdkYtwGif; t,ltqa&;t&? tjrifcsif;u rwlMu/
]]ausmNf idr;f onf tpd;k &trIxrf;rsm;udk qkid ;f xm;apvdo
k nf/ wpfbufu vufeufpak qmif;
jyifqifxm;NyD;rS taxGaxGoydwfBuD;udk ykvdyfoydwftxd jr§ifhwifqifETJvdkonf[lí taMumif;
jyonf/ usaemfESifhwuG uGefjrLepfrsm;u vufeufpak qmif;NyD;atmif apmifah ezdkYrvkd/ taxGaxG
oydwfBuD;ukd euf½Idif;ap&rnf/ ykvdyfoydwftxdomru ppfwyfoydwftxd jr§ifhwifoGm;&
rnf[k awmif;qdkMuonf}} (ode;f azjrif\ h ausmNf idr;f ? pmrsuEf mS 80 rS)

odef;azjrifhu xkdpOfuzqyvtwGif; jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwDESifh uGefjrLepfygwDwkdY


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y#dyu©onf oabmw&m;a&;ESifhEkdifiHa&;e,fy,fxJrSmomaeonf/ pufwifbmta&;awmfyHk
onf yqyv? Mum;jzwftpkd;&zGJYpnf;NyD; zqyvtmPm,ljcif;ESifh tqHk;owfoGm;aomtcg
rav;&Sm;Edik if ?H yDeefNrdKU&Sd "r®u
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BuD;tkyf&ef MuHpnf;jcif;jzpfaMumif;/ trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udkyif opömazmuf ESrwdkYrS pkaygif;íusif;yjcif;jzpfonf/yDeefq&m
tjzpfjzifh xdyg;wkdufcdkufvsuf&SdNyD; zqyvtpdk;&tm; NzdKcs&efBudK;pm;aeNyD;jzpfaMumif;/ xkd
awmfb&k m;BuD;u wynf'h um? 'umrwdYk tm; ...
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O|meorÜ'g ...
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NydKifbuf wpfzufaomtiftm;pkwGif tEå&m,fjrifvQif rvdkvm;tyfaom udk,f0efom;i,fudk orZD0dworÜ'g ...
rjrifovdk jrif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? udk,f0efom;i,fukd aeYaphvaphBuD;&ifhcGifhray;yJ zsufcs&rnf nDrQpGmoHk;pGJa0zefrIESifhjynfhpHkjcif;?
jzpfaMumif;? om;avSsmusap&rnfjzpfaMumif; enf;aumif;vrf;aumif;tjzpfjzifh jrifaeavonf}} uvsmPrdwåwm
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jrifrI? vkyfaqmifrIrsm;u vGwfvyfa&;tvGef jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;orkdif;aMumif;tm; jyXmef;\/ a&mifeDOD;vli,ftzGJU? udkEdkifOD;ESifhtzGJY? a&Tarwåm
jrefrmEdkifiH\ vlrIb0? EkdifiHa&;b0? pD;yGm;a&; b0 b0 taxGaxGtm; xkqpfEkdifMuonfhol tzGJY? tm&Sc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;tzGJY? aumif
rsm;[kqdk&rnf/ xkdtxJü OD;ausmfNidrf;onfvnf;yg\/ xkdpOfu zqyv\taxGaxGtwGif; av;i,frsm;tzGJY? DG telephone company wdkYu
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jrifha0zefoHk;oyfonfuJhokdY .... ]]rjrifvdkaomoaE¨om;tm; om;avQmí? rnfrQjzwfcsEkdifcJh 'gef;cJhonf[kod&\/
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+++

PAGE - 14 NOVEMBER 2009


MEMOIR
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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um;cHhnm;aom pD;yGm;a&;NrKdUBuD;wpfNrKdU r[kwfyg 'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyf? yGifhjzLNrKdUe,f/ a':atmifqef; ar;onfhtcg ]]wdkUom;tz pm;vdkUaomufvdkU
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 15
CULTURE ESSAY
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 16 NOVEMBER 2009


CULTURE ESSAY
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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r,f 0uftcsdefb,favmuf? aumufpifauR;rSmvm;? >yef;[if;auR;rSmvm;qdkNyD; n§d&ygw,f/ +++

NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 17
HISTORICAL
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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owfBuD;onf (zqyv) vTwfawmftrwfrsm;tm; axmufcHtm;ay;aeMuonf/ AdkvfcsKyfonf yef;Eka&mifacgif;aygif;ESifh

PAGE - 18 NOVEMBER 2009


HISTORICAL
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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rsm;jzifhxnfhNyD;zGuf\/ tcsKdUtm; om,m0wDc½dkif 1947 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv (19) &uf/ csKyf\udk,frS aoG;rsm;oGef;usíaeonf/ &efBuD;
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 19
ARTICLE
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 20 NOVEMBER 2009


ARTICLE
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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&[wf,mOf\ oH½kH;\wHcg;tm; tenf;i,f[í xrf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk e,fpyfodkYa&mufonfht
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&if; txdef;odrf;cHae&onfhol .../ rpöwm o,faqmifíroGm;Ekid /f (ud)k a*smfeu D &[wf
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aumif;uifus,fqDodkY twGif;rSxGufcJhMu\/ um;ESpfpD;twGif;üu tqHk;ü ]]qludkbef;}}qHk;jzwfcsufcs
pGrf;tm;jr§ifhjrefrmausmif;om;ppfonfawmf vdkuf\/ etzoH½kH;0efxrf;rsm;tm; e,fpyfh
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f ae\/ txd olvdkufydkUrnf/
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pD;onfom a&SUaemufqifhíoGm;ae\/
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jr§ifhppfonfawmfwdkYu oabmwlvdkufMu
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av[ket f m;qef&if; xm;onfhtwkdif; &[wf,mOfu c&pf,mef ESifh NyD;ajrmuf&efra0;uGmawmh .../
ausmif;0if;twGif;odkYqif;&ef jr§ifhcsD edrfhcsDESifh &[wf,mOfay:odYk pGr;f tm;jr§iphf pfonf
ta&Sq U o D Ykd 0Jíqif;&ef BudK;pm;\/ r&jyef/ tajctae awmfrsm;ESifhtwl rpöwmqludkbef; vkdufyg
t& &[wf,mOfqif;rnfah e&mtm; tajymif; cJh\/ &[wf,mOf\ yefum'vufrsm;u w
yso
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onf teD;&Sd ppfoifwef;ausmif; abmvHk; vufaomaumif;uifus,fqDodkY <uíwuf
uGif;qDodkY/ oGm;\/ &[wf,mOfu jrifhí jrifhí av[kef
txpfaighrsm;u pdwfuoduatmuf tm;qef&if; ta&SUqDodkYysHoef;vsuf ../
(10) jzpfp&m/ c&pf,mefausmif;0if;twGif;rS & tMurf;zuform;\ESvHk;om;r&Sdonfh
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wGi;f ü &[wf,mOftm;qif;ay;&ef (ud)k a*smf 0if;qDokdY OD;wnfarmif;ESifvmonfh Aifum; rsm;\oH½kH;pD;eif;odrf;ydkuf&rIu Nidrfcsrf;acsm
eDu xkid ;f tmPmydik w
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tmPmydkifrsm;uvnf; (udk) a*smfeD\awmif; &jyefonf/ rif;aqGopf
NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 21
GREAT PERSON
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

(1)
ocifEk - ausmif;om;oydwf?
ausmif;om;oydwf - ocifEk/
uRefawmfhtzdkY&mum; ocifEkESifh 1936 ausmif;
om;oydwfonf cGJcGmír&atmif qufpyfíaeonf/
ArmjynfEdkifiHa&;&mZ0ifwGif 1936 ck? ausmif;om;
oydwo f nf rSwwf ikd w
f wdik jf zpfonf[x
k ifonf/ 1936 ck?
ausmif;om;oydwfonf ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;
or*¾toif;csKyfBuD;ukd arG;zGm;ay;vdkufonf/ ausmif;
om;rsm;or*¾\ a<u;aMumfoH0,f vlxkBuD;onf rsufaph
udkyGwfum xvdkufMuonf/

uRefynm tvdkr&Sd .../


ocifynm ay;avmh .../
ynma&; jyKjyifay; .../
ausmif;om;rsm;or*¾onf vlxk\ toJpGJjzpfvm
onf/

]]
1936 ck? ausmif;om;oydwfrSay:aygufvmaom
ausmif;om;rsm;or*¾onf 1938 ck? a&eHajrtvkyform;
ta&;awmfyHkBuD;0,f e,fcsJUpepf wdkufcdkufa&;wyfOD;odkY
bGm;ueJa&mufvmavNyD/ or*¾onf tvkyo f rm;? v,f
orm;wdkYESifh twlvufwGJum t&Sif;&Sifpepf qefYusifa&;
tvHawmfukd vTifhxlcJhMuayNyD/

t&if;&Sifpepf ysufpD;ygap/
rD;wkwf ... rD;wkwf ... ½IdU½dIU .../
olykef ... olykef ... xx .../
ta&;awmfyHk atmifygap .../
ausmif;om;rsm;or*¾onf e,fcsJUwdkufcdkufa&;
tiftm;pkukd a&SUaqmifvmavNyD/ þ 1938 taxGaxG
oydwfta&;awmfyHk\ om;o®D;rsm;jzpfukefaom ocifrsm;?
ausmif;om;rsm;onf [dkifeefuRef;odkY vQKdU0SufpGm ppfynm
oifoGm;Ny;D 1941 u t*Fvyd af rmif;xkwaf &;udk a&SaU qmif
jyKMuavNyD/

1941 - 1945? zufqpfrkefwdkif;BuD;/


þzufqpfawmfvSefa&;BuD;ukd þ 1936? 19 38?
1941 ck? ta&;awmfyrkH sm;\ wd;k wufaomtpdwt f ydik ;f u
yif jyKcJah yNy/D þzufqpfawmfveS af &;uyif trsK;d om;wyf
aygif;csKyfBuD;jzpfaom zqyvudk arG;zGm;vdkufavNyD/

PAGE - 22 NOVEMBER 2009


GREAT PERSON
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

,ckum; vGwv f yfa&;atmifyu JG kd qifEJT tcGifhay;xm;aom ausmif;tm;&uf twGif; vIdif;xvsuf&Sdonf/ ol\rsufESmrSm Munf
um jynfaxmifpkjrefrmor®wEdkifiHawmf[k jzpfav&m oydwfowif;udkom em;wpGifhpGifh vifí jzLpifjcif;vu©Pmonf awmufyí
aMunmcJhayNyD/ &SdaeMu\/ aeonf/
1936 ausmif;om;oydwf\ trSwft xktd cdu k f zsmyHak usmif;om;rsm;ESihf quf txl;jcm;tay:vGiq f ;kH um; wzdwzf w d f
om; ocifEk/ oG,fMu\/ &Grf;jraom rsufvHk;rsm;jzpfonf/ ol\ rsuf
1938? taxGtaxGoydwft&;\ t wnaewGif zsmyHkrS ]]zsmyHkarSmufNyD t vH;k rsm;rSm aumif;uifjymrSMu,fyiG u hf ohJ Ykd cspf
rSwt f om; - ocifb[de;f ? a'gufwmvSa&T/ aqGwkdYvnf; arSmufyg}} [laom oHBudK;pmudk zG,af umif;onf/ y&dowfukd qGiJ ifpv JG rf;atmif
1941? t*Fvdyfarmif;xkwfa&; trSwf &\/ q,fwef;ausmif;om;rsm;pka0;um o vkyfaom pdwfwefcdk;e*g;aiGUrsm;onf þ

}
tom; ocifatmifqef;/

qef;/
1945 ? zufqpfawmfveS af &; trSwt
om; ocifp;kd ? ocifoef;xGe;f ? Adv

1946? 1947? zqyvtrSwftom;


AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;/
f
k cf sKyfatmif
ydwfarSmuf&efqHk;jzwfMuNyD; oydwfarSufaMu
nmpmwrf;udk vufrSwfxdk;í &efukefoydwf
pcef;odkY ydkYvdkufMu\/

rtdyb
xdknwGifausmif;om;wOD;\ tdrfwGif
f J wnvH;k w½kwrf iS af wmifrh sm;ukad zsmf
um a<u;aMumfoHrsm;udka&;NyD; aps;qdkifrsm;?
Mu,fyGifhrS zdwfus&pfoef;vsuf&Sdayonf/
ocifEkonf vbuf&nfpm;yGJwGif p
um;ajymae&mrS {nfhcef;axmifh&Sd pE´,m;udk
oGm;jrifí ]]Mo ... pE´,m;eJYyguvm;/ b,f
olw;D ovJ}}[k NyHK;umar;onf/ olonf vlY
b0\ vlraI &;&majrmufrsm;pGmxJwiG f oDcsi;f
,ck zqyvOuú|ESihf Edik if aH wmf0efBuD; ukuúdKvfyifrsm;wGif uyfMuonf/ *Dwudkvnf; rarhay/
csKyf ocifEk/ oydwfarSmufNyD/ ocifEo k nf usKud vf wfwiG f ESp&f ufcefY
uRefynmudk rD;½IdUavmh/ aepOf a&Tusifomoemydkifq&mawmfbk&m;
(2) pkwfcsmaom ynma&;udk tjrefjyKjyif/ BuD;tm; oGm;a&mufuefawmhao;onf/ w
1936 ausmif;om;oydwf/ aemufwaeYwGif vlrsm;onf rdk;ay:u aeYvHk;tcsdef,lí ukodem½Hk paom bk&m;yk
uRefawmfonf usKdufvwftrsKd;om; usvmovdk jAKef;ueJawGY&aom a<u;aMumf xdk;rsm;ukd vSnfhvnfzl;ajr§mfonf/ uRefawmf
ausmif;wGif ynmoifvsuf&Sdonf/ oydwf oHrsm;udk tHhMopGmzwfMu&onf/ ½Iwfcsrnfh wdkYausmif;om;wawGum; ol\aemufrS w
rarSmufcifuyif ocifEktMumif;rsm;udk o olum;r&Sd/ NrdKUrpHkaxmufonf ausmif;om; aumufaumufvdkufíaeMuonf/
wif;pmwGif zwf&\/ or*¾w&m;yGw J pfywJG iG f rsm;udk vdkufíar;jref;\/ wdavmurm&Zdefbk&m;txGufwGif t
or*¾Ouú| ocifEku ]]OD;OwÅrBuD; ukvm; odkYESifh oydwfonf awmrD;avmifovdk 0wftpm; pkwfpkwfEGrf;EGrf;ESifh vlwa,muf
jynfjyefavmh}}[k a<u;aMumfvdkufyHkudk zwf& wjynfvHk; ul;puf awmufavmifíoGm;av ukd ocifEku EIwfqufpum;ajymonfudk
aomtcg ol\&J&ifhjcif;twGuf wuf<uí NyD/ awGY&onf/ olonf NyHK;&,fum? azmfa&GpGm
aecJh\/ aemuf ausmif;tkyfBuD;rpöwm p EIwfqufajymqdkonf/ uRefawmfwdkY pdwfxJ
avmpfESifhocifEk tjyeftvSefpmay;onfh o (3) wGifum; ol\arwåm"mwfukd csD;rGrf;í aerd
wif;rsm;udk zwf&\/ vli,frsm;u ocifEu k kd oydwaf rSmuf acgif;aqmifrsm;onf t onf/
csD;usL;Muonf/ bDatbGJYudk jyeftyfaMumif; e,fe,fodkY 0g'jzefYjzL;a&; w&m;a[mxGuf oydwfvSefumeD; *sLAvDa[mvfwGif
Mum;&aomtcg vufckyfwD;um Mobmay; vmMuavonf/ uRefawmfwkdYNrdKUudkum; o usif;yaom y|rEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;
vdkufMuonf/ cifE?k ocifAv kd f (*syefacwfu uGejf rLepfajymuf rsm;nDvmcHoUdk wufa&mufaomtcg ausmif;
Z0e\ aumvdyfausmif;om;udkzwfí usm;udk,fpm;vS,f? av,mOfysHysufusíqHk; om;rsm;\ yg;pyfzsm;ü ]]udkBuD;Ek}}[laom
wuúodkvfudk txifBuD;aepOf wuúodkvf\ ol) udkxGef;wif (,ck AdkvfrSL;xGef;wif) wdkY toHonf a'gifhae&mwdkif;wGif usL;&ifhjrnf
]]aiGva&mifESifht&dyf}} Zmwfvrf;rsm;udk tdyf vmMuonf/ uG,fvGefol azbD,HtzGJU0if [D;vsuf&Sdonfukd Mum;&avonf/
rufrufaepOf ocifEu k bDatbGUJ udk jyeftyf owif;pmq&m OD;bcdkifvnf; ocifEkwdkYESifh (4)
vdkufaMumif;Mum;&aomtcg ocifEkudk ESpf twl ygvmonf/ trSeftm;jzifh uRefawmfonf ocifEk
oufpGJvrf;rdonf/ owif;pmxJrS rsufESmrJpmvHk;rsm;jzifh ESifh wcgrS vufyGef;wwD;raecJh&bl;ay/
azaz:0g&Dv(25) &ufaeYwGif wuú aumfvHOD;rSazmfjyaom ocifEk\ "mwfyHk&dyf uRefawmf wuúodkvfor*¾wGif&Sdaomtcg
odkvfrSacgif;aqmifí oydwfarSmufvdkuf ukd ,ck udk,fwdkifawGU&ayNyD/ oabFmqdyfrS ocifEo k nf 'dYk Armtpnf;t½H;k wGif a&mufae
onfhowif;udkMum;&aomtcg &ifwvSyf qif;vmNyD; oabFmqdyt f eD; uReaf wmfwYdktrd f ayNyD/ odkYaomf EdkifiHa&;&m? pmaya&;&mwdkY
vSyfjzpfvm\/ oydwfBuD;udk armfawmfum; wGif acwåem;onf/ wGif ocifEk\yHkum;csyf waphwapmif;u
trdk;wGifvSefwifum um;ukd w0kef;0kef;xk tdrw f iG f vbuf&nfyjJG zifh wnfcif;um av;rsm;um; &Hzef&Hcgqdkovkdyif qHkawGUae
NyD; ]]bmpDwD bmpDwD bGdKufaumuf bGdKuf ocifEu k kd NrdKUay:&Sd vlrsm;ESirhf w
d zf UJG ay;onf/ &ayonf/
aumuf}}[k atmfMuaomtoHonf &efukef trsKd;om;ausmif;tkyfBuD;ESifh ocifEkrSm azmf wcgu udkatmifqef; Ouú|jzpfaom
bk&m;vrf;rSausmfum e,fodkY wa0ha0hyJhwif a&GjyHK;&,fum pum;ajymaeMuonf/ ESpf? or*¾u a'gufwmbarmf\ wuúodkvf
xif½dkufvmonf/ ocifEo k nf rD;cd;k a&mifouúvyftay: jyifqifa&;Oya'Murf;udyk ,fonfu h pd Eö iS yhf wf
uRefawmfwdkY q,fwef;ausmif;om; zHk;? tpdrf;&ifh rEÅav;vHkcsnfudk oyf,yfpGm oufí ausmif;om;tcsKdU rauseyfí t,Hk
rsm;rSm pmar;yGJeD;uyfí tdrfwGif pmusuf&ef 0wfxm;onf/ qHyif\ twGefYtvdyfrsm;rSm tMunfr&Sd tqdkwifoGif;&ef pdkif;jyif;vsuf
NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 23
GREAT PERSON
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

&Sd\/ or*¾u vlxktpnf;ta0;ukd ac:ay; wGifvm&yfí ]]tck bmpmtkyfawG zwfaeo jznf; awmifuw dk uf&bdouJo h Ykd jrifí
h jrifíh
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or*¾pnf;rsOf;wGif ygwDEdkifiHa&;ü r bD'dkxJ&Sd vuf0Jpmtkyftoif;rS uGefjrLepfpm epfawGudk jrifvm\/ tusOf;om;b0udk
pGuzf uf&[laompmyd'k yf g&S&d m xdpk myd'k u f kd ud;k ayrsm;udk vufn§Kd;xkd;jyonf/ uRefawmf rD;armif;xd;k jyonfrmS ay:vGiv f \ S / zwf&if;
um;í twdkuftcHbufuqlylvsuf&Sdonf/ vnf; olñTefjyaom vDeifpmaypOfrS rmhupf qif;&Jyifyef;vm\/ yifyef;vm\/ aemuf
ausmif;om;rsm;rSm twkduftcHbufodkY ,drf; pmay pmtkyfESpftkyfukd0,fcJhonf/ onfup qHk;aomtcgrS oufjyif;ukd ½IxkwfEdkifawmh
vsuf&Sd&m vuf&Sdor*¾trIaqmifrsm;\ t í rmhupf0g'ESifhywfoufaom pmtkyfrsm;ukd \/ qHk;onftxd odrfarGUvSypGm ac:aqmif
ajctaerSm pdk;&drfp&mjzpfaeonf/ y|rtBudrf zwfzl;avonf/ oGm;ay\/
odkYaomf vlxktpnf;ta0;yGJwGif o pifppftm;jzihf þ0w¦Konf &mZ0wfrI
cifEkudk pum;ajymcGifhay;avonf/ udkatmif (5) yaysmufa&;udk &nfñTef;xm;aom jyKjyifa&;
qef;wdkYu ocifEkudk 'dkYArmtpnf;t½Hk;rS e*g;eDpmtkyw f ukd rf S ocifp;kd \ ]]qd&k , S f 0w¦Kjzpf\/ tusOf;axmif\'ku©udk t&dyf
ac:vm&onf/ ocifEkxpum;ajymaomt vpf0g'}} usrf;onf ArmjynfwGif uGefjrLepf xifjyxm;\/
cg a0ga0gatmfaeaomy&dowfonf Nidro f uf 0g' rsKd;aphOD;waphjzpfay\/ ocifEkonf *syefacwfu udb k [de;f \ Edik if jH cm;a&;
oGm;avonf/ vnf; uGefjrLepf0g'acwfpm;vmatmif vkyf twGif;0ef½Hk;cef;wGif vufESdyfpufjzifh ½dkuf
ocifEk\ ow¦KoHygaomtoHonf olwOD;jzpfcJh\/ ol\aqmif;yg;rsm;udk e*g; xm;aom ]]ncsrf;csdefcg0,f}} jyZmwfudk zwf
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PAGE - 24 NOVEMBER 2009


GREAT PERSON
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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vnf;jzpfonf/ wcguvnf; ]]uGefjrLepf COMMUNITY J O U R N A L
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arsmum opf&Guf w&Gufwnf;/ P.O Box 6174,
twif;vkyfoljzpf\/ ocifEk\b0ukd ½IMunfh&if; tqHk;r Girrawheen WA 6064,
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w&Gufum; rkefwdkif;awG jyif;xefpGmwdkuf Email: abcjournal@gmail.com
onfhMum;xJrSyif vGifhaysmufí roGm;bJ csm
NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 25
ESSAY
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 26 NOVEMBER 2009


ESSAY
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 27
INTERVIEW
www.myanmarcelebrity.com A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L
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Source…. 15th
Anniversary of Iron Cross

PAGE - 28 NOVEMBER 2009


MEMOIR & POEM
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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armifvGrf;PD (14 - 10 - 09)

NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 29
NEWS ARTICLE & NEWS
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 31
ESSAY
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 32 NOVEMBER 2009


A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ... pmrlrsm; zdwfac:ygonf JOURNAL
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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 33
INTERVIEW
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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Tribal Refugee Welfare (TRW) onfjrefrmEkid if rH S 'kuo © nfaxmif aygi;f rsm;pGmtm;? Mopaws;Ekid if H Perth NrKd üU tajccsaexkid Ef idk af &;twGuf
ulnaD qmif&Guaf y;aeaom ap wemY0efxrf;tzGjJU zpfonf/ Tribal Refugee Welfare of Western Australia Inc \twGi;f a&;rSL;jzpf ol
Ms Constance V.Allmark ESihf atbDp* D sme,frS ukb
d ek ;f ausmEf iS hf awGY qkaH r;jref;cJo
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Tribal Refugee Welfare (TRW) xm;vnf;yJ wdkY Family (Concentration Camp) udk r TRW zGJYNyD;rSxkwfvdkufw,f/ ArmjynfxJu
taMumif;roGm;cif tefwDudk t&if oGm;&bl/ tJ'D Camp u arNrdKUrSm? rEåav;rSm&Sdw,f/ ujym;awGudk 300 xufrenf;bl; tefwDwdkY
rdwfqufay;csifygw,f/ tJh'DtwGuf Concentration Camp qkdwmu? *syefawGu ujym; ac:xkwfcJhw,f/ 'D Perth rSmyJ/ rsm;aomtm;
tefw&D aJU emufct H aMumif;upNy;D ajym awGudkzrf;NyD; tjyifay;rxGufyJ? Camp rSmxm;w,f jzifh olwYkd u uwfovpfawG/ tJ'g 1964
jyay;yg/ aygh/ bmjzpfvkdvJqdk&if ujym;qkdvdkY&Sd&if pydkifaygh/ After 1972 NyD;awmh wkYd ow
l Ykdurdk ac:awmhb;l /
tefww D Ykdu Anglo-Burmese yg/ tck u&ifqkdvkdY&Sd&if olykefvdkaygh/ udk,fhtazvGwf qkawGtrsm;BuD;&w,f/ rrSwfrdawmh
tefwDu orD;wpfa,mufwnf;yJ/ wmu olYtazu *smrefpyf? olYtaru Armaygh/ bl;/ Newsletter xJrSmygcsifygr,f/
tazu ykvdyfrif;BuD;/ *syefacwfu tJ'gaMumifh MumMumrxm;bl;/ vTwfvdkufw,f/ tck tefwu D TRW rSm secretary yg/
tdE´d,udk wdkYroGm;EkdifcJhbl;/ roGm; tefwD u r'f'&pfausmif;uxGufNyD;awmh ESB (Elec- OuúXu tefu,fvfudwfyg/
Ekdifwmu udk,fhtazu usef;rma&; tricity Supply Board) rSm tvkyfvkyfw,f/ tefwD
raumif;bl;/ usef;rma&;raumif; a,mufsm;u Burma Railway (rD;&xm;) rSm tvkyf Tribal Refugee Welfare (TRW) udk b,f
awmh oluajymw,f/ igaecJhr,f/ vkyfw,f/ aemuf 1958-1962 avmufrSm wkdYod wkef;uzGJUxm;vJ/ bm&nf&G,fcsufeJYzGJUwmvJ/
eifwYkdomG ;vkYd ajymw,f/ 'gayrJh ud, k hf w,f/ wdkYArmjynfrSm MumMumaevdkYawmh r&awmh 'D z uf r S m Church ubk e f ; BuD ; wpf
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wlwloGm;r,f/ ae&ifvnf; twlwl wkdYMopaws;vsudkavSsmufNyD;awmh 1964 pufwif taMumif;? e,fpyfrSmoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm ½dkuf
aer,f/ roGm;bl/ roGm;awmh *syef bmv? yxrywfrSm Perth udka&mufvmw,f/ Perth xm;wm/ tJ'Dwkef;u 1986/ jrefrmjynf
awG0ifvmwJhtcsdefrSmvnf; wdkY&Sd a&mufvmNyD; wpfESpfavmufaeNyD;awmh Burma Friend taMumif;eJYywfowfvdkY wkdYodyfodcsifw,f/
w,f/ 'gayr,hf ol&JUtxufvlBuD; Association qkdNyD;awmh ujym;awGudkac:xkwfcJhw,f/ bmrSr&Sdbl;/ owif;pmxJrSmvnf;r&Sdbl;/
u avxD;eJY uomrSmqif;vmwJht ac:xkwfNyD;awmh 1986 txdaygh/ 'DtzGJYrSm OuúX bmrSr&Sdbl;qdkawmh Munfhcsifvmw,f/ tJ'g
csdefrSmrdoGm;w,f/ rdoGm;awmh ½kduf vnf;vkyfcJhw,f/ twGif;a&;rSL;udkvnf; eSpftrsm; eJY wkdYoGm;Munfhawmh u&if'ku©onfawGudk
ESuaf r;awmh tukev f ;kH ay:ukeaf wmh BuD; vkyfcJhw,f/ 'DtzGJYu 'DrSm yxrOD;qHk;pzGJYcJhwJh awGUw,f/ jyefvmawmh um;xJrSm wdkYajym
ud, k thf azudv k mzrf;w,f/ (10) &uf Armtoif;yJ/ Burmese Friend Association &JU Consti- w,f/ pdwfraumif;bl;/ 'gayr,fh pdwfr
avmufzrf;xm;NyD;awmh vTwfvdkuf tution u 'DrSma&mufwJhvludkyJ tultnDay;zdkY/ EkdifiH aumif;bl;qkdNyD;awmh bmrSrvkyfvdkYawmh
w,f/ vTwfvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm aemif jcm;rSm tultnDay;zdkYr&bl;/ tJ'gaMumifhrdkYvdkY t rjzpfbl;/ wkdYvnf; ArmjynfuyJvdkY/ tJawmh
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Muw,f/ t*Fvyd af wG0ifwt hJ xd/ ol wcsKdUujym;awGu aMumufw,fav/ Armtpkd;&udk 'ku©onfawGudk tultnDay;zkdYaygh/ tJ'geJY
u tJ'DtcsdefrSm usef;rma&;uvnf; taoaMumufw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh olwdkYt um;xJrSmxkdifaewJhvluvnf; oabmwl
raumif;bl;/ 1950 atmufwdkbm rsKd;awG usefcJhw,frdkYvm;/ wdkYu Politics jzpfygw,f w,f/ oabmwlwmeJY wkdYjyefvmNyD;awmh
vrSm udk,fhtaz (56) ESpft&G,feJY qkdNyD;awmh Burmese Association u Non-politics/ wkdY tm;vHk;aygif; wkdY vl (9) a,mufeJY toif;
qHk;oGm;w,f/ *syefawGu 'Djyifhu EkdifiHa&;eJYyufoufygw,fqkdNyD;awmhrS rygzdkYaygh ol zGJYvdkufw,f/ toif;&JU&nf&G,fcsufu 'ku©
jym;awGudk (Concentration Camp) rSm wdkY vote ray;bl;/ tJ'Du xGufvdkufw,f/ tJ'g onfawGtwGuf ( Fund Rising ) vkyfNyD;awmh

PAGE - 34 NOVEMBER 2009


A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 35
NOVEL IN SERIES
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 36 NOVEMBER 2009


NOVEL IN SERIES
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 37
NOVEL IN SERIES
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 38 NOVEMBER 2009


NOVEL IN SERIES
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 39
NEWS
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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ppfom;rsm;&SdaeonfhtMum;rS tckvdk "g;jywdkufcH&jcif;jzpfonf/ (6 ; 30 PM) October 12, 2009

PAGE - 40 NOVEMBER 2009


ASTROLOGY
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 41
SPORT QUOTE
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE - 42 NOVEMBER 2009


SPORT NEWS
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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EdkifiHrS &wemyHktoif;onf MNL Cup Grand Royal 2009
NydKifyGJwGifvuf&SdcsefyD,H&xm;onfhtoif;jzpfNyD;? 'kwd,tBudrf MNL Cup Grand Royal 2009 NydKifyGJwGiftrSwfay;Z,m;ü 'kwd,ae&mwGif &yfwnfaeaom
toif;jzpfonf/ ajrmifawmif,lEdkufwuftoif;onf 2007 ckESpfwiG f Thai Division (2) League wGif yxr? 2008 ckESpfwGif Thai Division (1) League
wGif yxrjzifh Thailand Premier league odkYwufa&mufvmjyD; vuf&dS Thailand Premier League 2009 NydKifyGJwGifvnf; trSwfay;Z,m;\ yxrae&mwGif
&yfwnfaeaomtoif;jzpfonf/ AD,uferfEdkifiHrS Hoang Anh Gai Lai Football Club onf 2009 AD,uferfvd*fwGif tqifh (10) wGif&Sdaeonfhtoif;
rsm;jzpfonf/ xdkif;vufa&G;piftoif;
onf Asian Cup twGuf&nf&G,fí ref
Phuket Kata Group Cup 09 csuf pwm,lEdkufwufESifh t*Fveftoif;
No Date Match Time (Myanmar) \ toif;acgif;aqmifa[mif;jzpfaom
Bryan Robson tm; enf;jytjzpf cefYtyf
27.10.09 Hoang Anh Muangthong um avhusifv h suf&oSd nft h oif;jzpfonf/
1 Vs 04:30 PM
(TUE) Gai Lai United Phuket Kata Group Cup 2009 NydKifyGJtm;
27.10.09 Yadanarbon Thailand xdkif;EdkifiH? zl;cufNrdKU&dS Surakul Stadium
2 Vs 06:30 PM
(TUE) FC (Asian Cup) wGifusif;yrnfjzpfjyD; yGJpOfZ,m;rsm;t&
29.10.09 Loser Loser atmuf w k d b mv (27) &uf a eYnae
3 Vs 04:30 PM
(THU) Match-1 Match-2 (6;30) wGif &wemyHktoif;onf yxryJG
29.10.09 Winner Winner pOftjzpf xkdif;vufa&G;piftoif;ESifh
4 Vs 06:30 PM
(THU) Match-1 match-2 upm;&rnfjzpfonf/ + + +

Authentic Thai Food MALAGA MARKET

jrefrm?xdkif;ESifh tjcm;emrnfBuD;aom tm&Stpm;tpmrsm;udk t&omxl;uJpGmESifh aps;EIef;csKdompGmjzifh pm;oHk;olrsm; pdwfauseyfrI


tjynft h 0&&Sad p&ef rdrpd w
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l m;ay;Edik yf gNy/D
jrefrmh½kd;&mtpm;pmrsm;udk tvSLyGJrsm;? arG;aeYyGJ? ygwDyJGrsm;ESifh tjcm;yGJvrf;obif tcrf;em;rsm;twGuf BudKwif txl;atmf'g
vufcyH gonf? qufo, G &f ef - uko d ufatmif? zke;f - 0423638376
Available dine in, take away and catering. Please, call 0423638376 for pre-ordered take away.
Our business hours are; 10 : 30 AM to 9 : 00 PM
On Friday, Saturday, Sunday and every Public Holidays
Location; Shop 4/ 7 Bonner Drive, Malaga Market

Myanmar Food, Movie & Medicine jrefrm½kyf&Sif? jrefrmtpm;tpm? jrefrmwkdif;&if;aq;


Add: 33.jomaica Crossing, LangFord, W.A 6147
Add: 33.jomaica Crossing, LangFord, W.A 6147
Phone: 08-93586966 0432108702 0405791804
Phone: 08-93586966 0432108702 0405791804
E-mail: hninsi67@gmail.com
E-mail: hninsi67@gmail.com

NO 1, VOLUME - 5 PAGE - 43
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

PAGE - 44 NOVEMBER 2009

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