:

04

GUEZOURI A. Lyce Maraval Oran

2013 / 2012

01
:

:( E pp = Mgz
: Epp = Mgz Oz .
. z = 0
( . Oz
( ) z 1 z 2 ( .
r
( E pp = W AB P

) (

( ) ( .

( ) ( .

02
>> : << :
E pp = Mg h + E pp 0 ) ( E pp 0 .
03
) +(

)( .
04

10
- 1 = 5cm
2

= z =h

E pp = Mgz = 2, 4 9,8 5 102 = 1,17 J

30
- 2 = 15 cm
2

= ' z = h 2-

1 -

E 'pp = Mg z = 2, 4 9,8 15 102 = 3,53 J

- 3 E pp = E 'pp E pp

E pp = 3,53 1,17 = 2,36 J

G

2 -

05

- 1 ) : . (1 E cA = E cB = 0
AD .
r
- 2 +W F = E ppB

) (

-3

EppB

r
E ppA F .

) (

r
- 4 F ) . BC (2
r
- 5 F C D A B .
r
r
W 'CD F = WAB F = 2,94 104 J

1 -

r
F

) (

r
- 6 F A D

) (

EppA

r
W AB F = E ppB E ppA = Mg ( hB hA ) = 500 9,8 6 = 2,94 104 J

) (

r
W F

2 -

r
W AD F = 2,94 104 + 0 2,94 104 = 0 :

) (

Epp

) 06 (

) ( ) Epp = f ( z 1 -
) 2013 / 2012 ( ) Epp = f ( z

1 -

Epp

- 1 . B
A ) +( EppA h0

z
2 -

- 2 B . EcB
-3

C B C
EppA = EppC ) + ( .
) E c = f ( z ) E pp = g ( z ) E = g ( z B ) C E ( :
M B C ) E pp = Mg h = Mg ( h0 z

Epp = Mgz Oz . z
E pp = Mgz + Mgh0

y = ax + b . a < 0

z 2
Ec . M

Epp
O

3-

r
R

Mgh0

r
P

h0

r
r
P ) . R (3-
r
r
r
W BM R = 0 R P = Mgh .

) (

) (

2 -

W BM

r
)( E cB W P = E c : Ec B C

) (

Ec

) E cB = E ppA = Mgh0 + (

Mgh0

E c = Mgh0 Mgh = Mgh0 Mg ( h0 z ) :

E c = Mg z y = a x
4 -

4 -
E = E pp + Ecc = Mgh0 :

) (

. 5

h0

Mgh0

5 -

h0

06 )(2013 / 2012

- 1 : A ) ( Ec = 0
- 2 : B ) Epp = 0 . ( z = 0

zA

- 3 A EcB = EppA = Mg z A : B
z

zA = zC EppA = EppC EcB = EppC

1-

) + ( .

) Ec = f ( z . z
A EcA + EppA = EcE + EppE : E

Ec

0 + Mgz A = EcE + Mgz EcE = M g z + Mgz A

2 -

MgzA

2 -

zA

07

A . B
1 E pp = Mgz

: 1 ) ( 3 m
.
: 2
.
( ) ( z = 9 3 = 27 m :

E ppB = 1025 9,8 27 = 2, 7 105 J

( z = 0 : E ppB = 0
( z = 3 m :

E pp = 1025 9,8 ( 3) = 3, 0 104 J

-2

r
W 09 T = T AB

) (

)(1

r r
T + P = 0

T =P =Mg

) (1 :
r
T = T AB = M g AB = 1025 9,8 27 = 2, 7 105 J

) (

W 0 9

- 3 :
r
W T

( ) = T AB = T AB = T v = Mg v
t

=P

P = 1025 9,8 1, 2 = 1, 2 104 W

08
) +( .

-1

E ppA = Mg z A = 0, 4 9,8 1, 2 = 4, 7 J
B

- 2 ) B( .
E ppA + E cA = E ppB + E cB :

E cB = 0
r
v

1
Mgz A + Mv A2 = Mgz B
2
2 g z A + v A2 2 9,8 1, 2 + 16
=
2m
2g
2 9,8

= zB

AB = 0 , 8 m

1,2 m
O

r
- 3 ' v A A ) . A . (A

1
1
Mv 2A ' Mv 2A = Mg AB + Mg BA ' :
2
2
1
1
Mv 2A ' Mv 2A = 0
2
2
z

v A ' = v A

A .

: r
vA

- v A ' = 4 m / s

-4

( ) +( E cA ' + E ppA ' = E cS + E ppS :

r
'vA

1
1
Mv A2' + Mg z A ' = Mv S2 + 0
2
2
= 2 9,8 1, 2 + 16 = 6,3 m / s

2
'A

v S = 2g z A ' + v

( )( : :

r
E c =W A ' S P

) (

E cS E cA ' = Mgh
= Mg h

2
'A

1
Mv
2

2
S

1
Mv
2

v S = 2 gh + v 2A ' = 2 9,8 1, 2 + 16 = 6,3 m / s

09

- 1 E cB E cA = Mgh1 :

1
1
Mv B2 Mv A2 = Mgh 1
2
2

v A = 0

h1

v B = 2 g h 1 = 2 9,8 0, 2 2 m / s

- 2 E cC E cB = Mgh 2 :

h2

) E cC = Mgh 2 + E cB = Mgh 2 + Mgh 1 = Mg ( h2 + h1

1
) Mv C2 = Mg ( h2 + h1
2

v C = 2 g ( h2 + h1 ) = 2 9,8 1,1 = 4, 6 m / s

uuur
- 3 Bx ) v B = 2 m / s ( .
B C t = 0,5s B . C
B 'C = v B t = 2 0,5 = 1 m

10

- 1 ) : ( .

E cB E cA = Mgh
1
1
Mv B2 Mv A2 = Mg h
2
2

r
R

r
f

h = AB sin = 100 0,173 = 17,3 m v A = 0

v B = 2 g h = 2 9,8 17,3 = 18, 4 m / s

r
R

2
2
v 'B = v B = 18, 4 = 12,3 m / s
3
3

-2

A : B
r
r
r
= W AB P + W AB R + W AB f

) (

) (

) (

1
Mv 'B2 = Mgh f AB
2

r
f

)2 85 9,8 17,3 85 (12,3

2Mgh Mv B' 2
=
80 N
= f
2AB
200
2

r
P

r
P

1
1
Mv ' B2 Mv 2A
2
2

3 C EcC = 0 B C :
r
E cB + W BC f = E cC

) (

)85 (12,3
Mv B' 2
1
=
0 Mv 'B2 = f BC 80 m
= BC
2f
2 80
2
2

11

1
:( Kx 2
2

= E pe

:(
:( .
:( .
:( .
:( .
1
E pe = C 2
2
:( .

:( .

) (

12

1 ) + +( . B
: A EppA

: B EcB
: C EcC = EcB
: D EpeD

A : B .
B : C B ) C ( .
C : D .
2 :

EcB

EppA

EpeD

EcC

EpeD

EppA

EcA

EppB

EpeC

EcD

EpeC

EppB

C D

A B

A D

3 E ppA = E peD :
4
4 : = 400 N / m
0, 01

= K = 4N / cm

A D

1
2
) k (CD
2

= . E ppA

. E ppA = Mg h = Mg AB sin = 0,8 9,8 0,8 0,5 = 3,1J CD

2 3,1
= 0,12 m
400

2E ppA
K

= CD

- 5 T = K (CD ) = 400 0,12 = 48 N :

r
T

- 6 D C
. B
) A ( .
- 7 A C A B . 2

13

- 1 : E cA = E cB = 0

EppA

r
W P

) (

EpeB

EpeB

l0
A

EppB
B

Epp

) +(

) + +(

2 :
) + +( E ppA = E ppB + E peB :

)(1

r
) +( W AB P = E peB :

) (

- 3 ) (a .
) (1 E ppA E ppB = E peB :
1
2
) K (z A z B
2

= ) Mg ( z A z B z A z B = a

2Mg 2 0, 2 9,8
=
= 0,39 m
K
10

=a

1 2
2
- 4 Ka = 0,5 10 ( 0,39 ) = 0, 76 J : B
2

= E peB

14

x 0 = 3cm .

x = x 0 = 3cm
- 1 :

A : B
) (

x0
A

.
B : C B . C

l0

- 2 A B ) + +( :

E peA + E ppA = E cB + E ppB

)(1

B C ) + +( :

E cB + E ppB = E ppC + E cC

)(2

) (1 ) (2 EcC = 0 :

E peA + E ppA = E ppC

)(3

1
) (3 ) Kx 02 = Mg ( z C z A
2

)Kx 02 200 ( 0, 03
= zC z A = h
=
= 2,3 m
2 Mg 2 0, 004 9,8
2

3 B .

1
) (2 E cB = E ppC E ppB Mv B 2 = Mg ( z C z B ) = Mg ( h 0, 03) :
2

v B = 2 g ( h 0, 03) = 2 9,8 2, 27 = 6, 67 m / s

4 1 .
.
.

- 5 .

2,3 0, 03 2, 27
=
' h = 1,13 m
2
2

='h

r
B C ) +( E cB + E ppB + W BC f = E cC + E ppC :

) (

r
f
r
P

r
1
Mv B 2 + Mg z B + W f = Mg z C
2

) (

1
Mv B 2 f h ' Mgh ' = 0
2

Mv B 2 2Mg h ' 0, 004 ( 6, 67 ) 2 0, 004 9,8 1,13

= f
=
= 3,9 102 N
' 2h
2, 26
2

- 6 ) + +( :

A B E peA = E cB :
1
1
Mv B 2 = Kx 02
2
2

)200 ( 0, 03
Kx 02
=
= 6, 7 m / s
= vB
M
0, 004
2

- 7 B ) S ( :

r
vB

E cB + E ppB = E cS + E ppS E cS = E cB E ppS + E ppB

1
1
Mv S 2 = Mg ( z B z S ) + Mv B 2
2
2

z
B

h =1,2 m

v S = 2 g ( z B z S ) + v B 2 = 2 9,8 1, 2 + ( 6, 7 ) = 8,3 m / s
2

) 15 (

1
2
Epe = C 2 = 0 , 5 0 , 5
= 0 ,156 J
2
16

-1

W = Epe = Epe f Epei = 0 ,156 J

-2

- 3 = 0 Epe = 0
- 4 .

B EcA + EpeA = EcB + EpeB : A

1 2
EpeB = 0 EcB = 0 EcA = 0 ,156 J J
2
2EcA
J

= EcA :

)(1

1
MR 2 = 0 , 5 1, 8 0 , 01 = 9 103 kg.m2
2
2 0 ,156
)= 5 , 9rd.s 1 (1
3
9 10

=. J

) 16 (

r
- 1 Epe = W F = 10 J

) (

1
Epe = C 2
2

-2

2Epe
2

=C

)(1

= 2 N = 20 rd N .

1
)= 5 103 N.m.rd 1 : (1
200
-3

2 10
2

400

=C

) +( : .

4 ) +( :

Epe1 = Ec2 :

1
- 5 Ec2 = 10 J : Mv 2
2
2 10
= 14 ,1 m / s
0 ,1

2 Ec2
M

Epe

Ec

= Ec2
0

=v

) +(

10