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Ionic bond!
11Na = 2. 8. 1
Proton number = 11
Electron number = 11
Cl = 2. 8. 7
17
Proton number = 17
Electron number = 17
+
11Na = 2. 8
2.
8.
8
Cl
=
17
Proton number = 11
Electron number = 10
Proton number = 17
Electron number = 18
Sodium ion
removed
1 electron
( 2. 8. )
( 2. 8. 1 )
Chlorine atom
Chlorine atom
1-
gained
1 electron
( 2. 8. 7 )
( 2. 8. 8 )
Magnesium atom
removed
2+
2 electrons
( 2. 8. )
( 2. 8. 2 )
Oxygen ion
Oxygen atom
gained
2 electrons
( 2. 6 )
( 2. 8. )
2-
Na atom
Cl atom
Na ion
1-
Cl ion
2+
Mg atom
O atom
Mg ion
2-
O ion
Baking powder
( Na2CO3 )