Exercice 4 :

Pour 8 valeurs de x, 2, 3, 5, 1, 4, 3, 2, 4, calculer

x, m=moyenne(x), (x), (x-m), (x-m), (1/n) (x-m) et (1/n)x - m2
= 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 4 =

n=8 donc

1
1
= 24 =
8

= (24)2 =

( ) = (2 3) + (3 3) + (5 3) + (1 3) + (4 3) + (3 3) + (2 3) + (4 3)

( ) = (1) + (0) + (2) + (2) + (1) + (0) + (1) + (1) =

( )2 = (2 3)2 + (3 3)2 + (5 3)2 + (1 3)2 + (4 3)2 + (3 3)2 + (2 3)2 + (4 3)2

( )2 = 1 + 0 + 4 + 4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 =

1
1
( )2 = 12 = .
8

Pour
Il faut dabord calculer 2

1
2 2

2 = 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 4 = 4 + 9 + 25 + 1 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 16 = 84
1
1
2 2 = 84 32 = 10.5 9 = ,
8

1,5 est la variance de lchantillon.