O" P Pcfo8L - GKFNSF Cfocfhgsf Nflu Lziff (Eig) Sfoqmd S ( ( - ) ) Lif PTKFBG Tyf Cfocfhg Sfosmd Sdkfgg6 #

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MTPar (Japan), MVPH (Germany), MSc.VPH (Thailand), BVSc & AH (TU)
If]lqo sfofno
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Goat Sub-sector (Productivity)
s[lif pTkfbsTj jl4sf

[ ] nflu afvfkfng
|
S.N
Type of
Training Title
Training
1
Orientation Program orientation to the goat farmers on goat production

s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkfbsTj j[l4sf] nflu afv|fkfng ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1 Day
Improved goat rearing to the goat farmers

afv|fkfng s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkfbsTj j[l4sf] nflu k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd
1 Day
Nutrition management and mineral powder feeding

cfxf/ Joj:yfkg / ldg/n Anssf] dxTjM
1 Day
Disease management training

/f]u Joj:yfkg
Mobile
Goat shed improvement program

afv|fvf]/ Aojl:yt agfpg] tflnd
Mobile
Vaccination for disease prevention program

Vf]fk nufO{ /f]ujf6 aRg] t/Lsf
Mobile
Deworming campion program

Kfl/lhlj /f]syfd sfo{qmd
Mobile
Male goat castration technical demonstration

jfv|fnfO{ vl; kfg{] tl/sf ;DaGwL tflnd
Mobile
Nutrition management and mineral powder feeding

ldg/n Ans agfpg] t/Lsf
10
Mobile
Disease management training

/f]u Joj:yfkg
USAID NEPAL EDUCATION FOR INCOME GENERATION (EIG)

Agriculture Productivity and Income Generation (Sub sector - Goat)
Training Title:
Program Orientation to the Goat Farmers on Goat Production

cfocfh{gsf nflu sifsx?nfO
[
{ afvfkfng
|
tfnLd ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
Duration:
On the day of group formation
Training module:
Theoretical
Training Curricula:
1. Importance of goat Production
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2. Status of goat production and herd structure
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3. Strategic planning on goat production for income generation
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4. Essential points for income generation from goat rearing
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;dfKt

Training Title:
Improved Goat Rearing to the Goat Farmers

cfocfh{gsf nflu sifsx?nfO
[
{ afvfkfng
|
kljlw
|
;DaGwL tflnd
Duration:
1 day
Training module:
Theoretical and Practical
Training Curricula:
1. Different breeds of goat in Nepal
g]kfndf kfOg{ ] afv|fsf laleGg hftx?af/] hfgsfl/
2. Nutrition management
cfxf/ Joj:yfkg
3. Reproduction management
k|hgg Joj:yfkg
4. Health management
:jf:Yo Joj:yfkg
5. Deworming and vaccination management
kl/hLjL lj?4 cf}ifwL tyf vfksf
] ] Joj:yfkg
6. Market management
a.vf|fsfahf/
]
Joj:yfkg
7. Goat shed management
afv|fsf] v]f/sf] Joj:yfkg
ck]lIft cfzf M sifsx?

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;dfKt

Training Title:
Nutrition Management and Mineral Powder Feeding

Duration:
1 day
Training module:
Theoretical and practical
Training Curricula:
1. Feed, grass feeding habit of Goat
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2. Necessary elements of goat feeds and its importance
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3. Annual and Biannual/perennial grasses and its production techniques
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4. Home made concentrate feed preparation for goat feeding
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5. Importance of Mineral and Vitamin for goat rearing
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6. Mineral Block Preparation Technique
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3000 ld=
3f;
OGwg
3f; t/fO{
b]lv jf+emf]
1540 ld=
3f; bfp/f
t/fO{ b]vL vf]Nf hUufsf] ljp
3f;
k|fKtL
prfO{sf] ux|f
4-5
jif{df
lxpbdf kft emg{] /f]k]sf]

5 jif{ kl5 pTkfbg x'g]
cUnf] ?v
5]p
bfp/f t/fO{ b]vL cUnf]
/f]k]sf]
k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg]
tyf ljp xf+uf dWod ?v
kmlg{r/
2250 ld=
J8x/
k|;f)f
;bfjxf/ 7"nf] kft w]/}

xf+uf
tyf ljp
cUnf] ?v
kmlg{r/ kmn
1500 ld=
xf]rf] hldg
3f; bfp/f
300 b]vL vf]N;f ux|f ljp xf+uf dWod ?v

2000 ld= cUnf] hUuf
3f;
bfp/f t/fO{ b]vL prfO{
kmn
1700 ld=
3f; bfp/f
t/fO{ b]vL vf]N;fvf]N;L
nufPsf]
jif{df
pTkfbg x'g]
ux|f Sl6~
dWod ?v
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7"nf kft o'St8fn]3f;

3-4 jif{df pTkfbg
e]8f
jfv|fsf]
3f;
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xf+uf
cUnf] ?v
xf+ufjf6 ;lhn} ;g{]
ux|f ljp
cUnf] ?v
l56f] j9g] /f]k]sf] 3-4
1600 ld
s'6ld/f]
sf]O/fnf]
3f;
bfp/f 300
b]vL cUnf]
kmlg{r/
1450 ld=
OGwg 3f;
t/fO{ b]vL prfO{sf]

1600 ld=
uf]ug
6f+sL
3f;
kmlg{r/
1200 ld=
3f; bfp/f
t/fO{ b]vL cUnf]
vGo'
3f;
jif{df pTkfbg
ljp
dWod ?v
sfGnfjf/L
bfp/f t/fO{ b]vL vf]N;f
1600 ld=
OlknOlkn
3/jf/Lsf]
jif{df pTkfbg
tyf ljp
dWod ?v
lr:ofg If]q
tyf ljp
1700 ld
jf+emf] hldg
3f; bfp/f
400 ld
vf]N;fvf]N;L
kxfl8
If]qsf]
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8fn]3f;sf] >f]t 3-4

jif{df pTkfbg
ux|f ljp
kmlg{r/
tNnf]
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bfp/f t/fO{ b]vL cUnf]
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+
oL xg' \
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h} M
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Training Title:
Disease Management Training

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Duration:
1 day
Training module:
Training Curricula:
1. Differentiation between diseased and healthy goats
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2. Common diseases of the goat (PPR, CCPP, Foot Rot, Enterotoxaemia)
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3. Parasite infection/infestation in goats
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4. Internal parasite treatment and control
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5.
Ecto parasite treatment and control

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6. Inspection of goat beneficiaries goats for disease symptoms

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;dfKt

Training Title:
Goat Shed Improvement Program

afv|fvf/] Aojl:yt agfpg] tflnd
Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Theoretical and Practical, Field Demonstration
Training Curricula:
1. Goat shed management and its importance
afv|fsf] uf7] Aoj:yfkg
2. Planning goat shed construction
afv|fsf] uf]7 agfpbfsf
+ ] Aoj:yf
3. Doe and buck shed construction
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] /fVg] vf/]
4. Kid shed construction
kf7fkf7Lsf] vf/]
5. Field based suggestion for preexisting sheds
Jojxfl/s
!= afv|fsf] uf]7 Aoj:yfkg

afv|fsf] uf]7 ;w} ;kmf /fVg' kb{5 lsgeg] uf]7 kmfxf/
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]
k|sfk] al9
x'G5 . k/lhaLsf] ksfk
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} + ;kmf ug{ ;lsg] ul/ agfpg'kb5
{ / o:sf] nflu uf]7df 6f8sf
+ ]
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eof] eg] k/lhlasf] k|sfk] a8b5 . Zjf; kZjf;
|
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+ lrtjf
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] vnf
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lbgdf af/ nufpg' kb{5 . eg] lrtjf
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kz' kfngaf6 cfzfltt ?kdf kmfObf
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@= afv|fsf] uf]7 agfp+bfsf] Aoj:yf

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|
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'
afvfsf
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vf]/df 10 j6f ;Dd kf7fkf7L /fVg ;lsG5 . pkoQm
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uf]7df bfgfkfgL vfbf 3-4 j6fn] Ps} k6s vfg ;Sg] xg'' k5{
bfgf vfg] 7fp+ k|lt afv|f 30 b]lv 40 ;]=dL= x'g' k5.
afv|fsf] vf/] dfG5a:g] 3/ blv

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vf/sf]
] Joj:yfkgsf] sdL sdhf]/Ln] ljleGg ls;ldsf ;?jf /f]u tyf rf]6k6s nfu]/ afv|f t'lxg] x'G5g\ .
;dfKt

Training Title:
Vaccination Program
Vf]fk nufO{ /fujf6
]
aRg] t/Lsf
Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Theoretical and practical, Field Demonstration
Training Curricula:
1. Importance of Vaccination
vf]ksf] dxTjM
2. Necessary points for vaccination
vf]k nufpbf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s/fx?,
'
vfk] tflnsfM
3. Practical field demonstration of vaccination to all goat belonged to the
beneficiaries
Jojxfl/s
!= vf]ksf] dxTjM
s'g} klg ;?jf /f]u lj?4n8g\ ] zl//sf] /f]u klt/fws
| ] IfdtfnfO{ a9fpg] pkfox? dWo] vf]k clt g} pQd / ;'/lIft
pkfo xf] jf sg' } klg lhjf)f' / ljiff)f' sf] ;wfl/Psf
'
] cj:yf xf] h;n] zl//df kjz
| ] ul/;s] kl5 klt/IffTds
|
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k}bf ub5g
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]
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{
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vfk] hlxn] klg lgdftf

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vfksf]
kfstL
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b'w vfg] kf7f kf7LnfO{ nufpg' x'b}g .
vfk] lg/f]uL afv|fnfO{ dfq nufpg' kb{5g\ .
vf]k ljxfg / an
] 'sf dfq nufpg] ug'{ kb{5g\ .
ps k6s kof]
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afv|fx?nfO{ lgoldt nufpg] vfk] tflnsfM

vf]ksf] gfd
nufpg] dlxgf
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kL=kL=cf/=
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5fnf d'gL
;dfKt
,,

Training Title:
Deworming Campion Program

Kfl/lhlj /f]syfd sfoqmd
{
Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Training Curricula:
1. Deworming technique and its demonstration
Kfl/lhlj cf}iflw kofu
| ] ug{] tl/sf jf/] hfgsf/LM
2. Importance of different dewormer for effectiveness
kl/hLjL lj?4 cf}ifwLsf] dxTj, Joj:yfkg
3. Deworming Schedule
kl/hLjL lj?4 cf}ifwLsf tflnsf
]
4. Field demonstration of deworming to all goats
Jojxfl/s
!= kz'x?df

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} kofu
| ] ug]{ tl/sf jf/] hfgsf/LM
/f]usf] l:ylt lj/fdLsf] cj:yf tyf cf}iflwsf] jgf6sf
} ] cfwf/df zl//df lgDg ljleGg tl/sfjf6 cf}iflwsf] kofu
| ] ul/G5
. d'vjf6 cfiflwsf
}
] kofu
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}
{ dvjf6
'
kofu
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| ]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
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jGb ul/ VjfOG5 .
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] ] x'G5 . o;nfO{ jf]n; h:t} tl/sfn] k|ofu]
ul/G5 .
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' k/lhjLx? klg xG5g
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|
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Training Title:
Male Goat Castration Technical Demonstration

jfv|fnfO{ vl; kfg{] tl/sf ;DaGwL tflnd
Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Training Curricula:
1. Importance of castration
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2. Castration technique
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3. Field demonstration of castration to male goats
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Training Title:
Nutrition Management and Mineral Powder Feeding

Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Theoretical and practical, field demonstration
Training Curricula:
1. Importance of Mineral and Vitamin for goat rearing
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2. Home made concentrate feed preparation for goat feeding
3. Mineral Block Preparation Technique
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Training Title:
Disease Management Training

afv|fsf /f]u Joj:yfkg
Duration:
Mobile
Training module:
Training Curricula:
1) Common diseases of the goat
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2) Internal and external parasites and its treatment and control
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3) Inspection of goat beneficiaries goats for disease symptoms (On spot)
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4) Technical supervision for disease management (On Spot)
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Goat Enterprenuer Training

Days (Total hours):
2 days (16 hour)
Participants :
Maximum 20 farmers
Prerequisit for farmer selection: More than 5 mature goats (at least 2 are Does)
Mode of training:
Theoretical and Practical
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Day 1 (8 Hour)
S.No Duration
Contents
Important points to consider for improved goat rearing
2 Hour
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2
2 Hour
Necessary items for goat reproduction management. Genetic

improvement technique and selection of buck for breeding
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2 Hour
Castration to male goat, Shed management, Deworming and

Vaccination
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2 Hour
Feed preparation in local condition from local ingrediants

Day 2 (8 Hour)
1
2 Hour
Common diseases of goat and its prevention and control

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2 Hour
Fodder and pasture development and production

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2 Hour
Annual and biannual grass production technique

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1 Hour
Business planning and herd record keeping

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Women empowerment in goat farming enterpreunership

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HIV AIDs and peace building
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!@ al9 aiff{ x'g] ;do -c;f/,>fj0f_ / al9 hf8f] x'g] ;do -kfif,
} df3_ df aRrf ghGdfpg] ul/ k|hgg\
Aoj:yf ldnfpg]
G. Vf;LAffv|fsf] ahf/ Aoa:yf
s'g} a:t' jf ;]jf lsg ar
] xg' ] :yfgnfO{ ahf/ elgG5 . s'g} klg pTkfbg To;sf] clGtd pkef]Qmf;Dd kofpg]
'
sfd
ahf/n] ub{5 . t;y{ ahf/df lastf
]| / stf
]| xG5g
'
eg] pTkfbs cfkm} lastf
]| aGg;S5 jf pTkfbsaf6 vl/b u//]
NofO{ lasL| ug]{ sfd c? sg' } Aofkf/Ln] klg ug{;S5 . pTkfbg ePkl5 ;f] pTkfbgnfO{ pkef]Qmf;Dd k/ofpg
'
ul/g] jf
ug'kg
{ ]{ ;Dk)f
" { lsofsnfkx?nfO
|
{ ahf/ Aoa:yfkg elgG5 . gkfndf
]
nueu 74,00000 v;Lafvf| 5g t/ bzdf
]
ePsf v;Lafv|fn] bzsf

] ] df;sf
' ] dfu k"/f ug{ ;ssf
] 5gg
} . To; sf/)fn] gkfndf
]
aifdf
{ ? 9,0000000 dNo
"
a/fa/sf 2,79,000 eGbf a9L v;L afv|f ef/taf6 cfoft ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .
ahf/sf tx
pTkfbsn] pTkfbg u/sf
] ] a:t' pkefQmf;Dd
]
kUbf;Ddsf
'
txnfO{ ahf/sf tx elgG5 .
v;L afv|fsf pTkfbs sifs
[ / pkefQmf
] df;' vl/b u/L vfg] AolQm ePsf]n v;L afvfsf
| ] Aofkf/df lgDgfg';f/sf] s'g}
tx x'g ;S5M.
pTkfbs
pkef]Qm.
f
pTkfbs
Dff;' Aofkf/L
pTkfbs
;+sns
pkef]Qmf
Yf]fs
Aofkf/L
df;'
Aoa;foL
pkef]Qmf
g]kfndf v;L afv|fsf] ahf/sf] ca:yf

df;' vkt
g]kfndf vkt xg' ] df;'df v;Lafvfsf
| ] df;' dfq ;a} wd{ / hftsf dflg;n] vfg] ub{5g t/ v;Lafvfsf
| ] df;' ;a}
7fpdf ;w} gkfO{g] / kfOP klg dxuf
+ ] x'g] ePsfn
] ] v;Lsf] df;'sf] vkt k|lt aif{ k|lt AolQm 2 s]=hL= eGbf sd 5 .
g]kfnLn] Ps aifdf
{ cf;t
} 8=67 s=hL=
]
df;' vfg] u/sf
] ] tYof+s 5 . bzsf
] ] s'n df;' pTkfbgdf laleGg hftsf kz'sf]
lx:;f lgDgfg';f/ 5M
/fufe};L
65 kltzt
|
v;L afv|f
20 kltzt
|
e]8f
1=24 kltzt
|
a+u/'
7=19 k|ltzt
s'v/f
'
7=11 k|ltzt
ahf/sf] ca:yf
g]kfndf v;Lafvfsf
| ] ahf/sf] ca:yf lgDgfg;f/
' 5M
g]kfnL s[ifsn] pTkfbg sd ug]{ ePsfn]

] v;L afv|fsf ;+u7Lt ahf/x? cToGt sd 5g .
kfo
| :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] vkt :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?n]g} u5g{ eg] a9L pTkfbg x'g] &fpdf Aofkf/Lx? ku]' /
s[ifssf] uf7af^g
]
} v;L afvf| vl/b u/L Nofp5g .
df;'sf 7"nf ahf/ sf7df)8f}, kf]v/f cflb ;x/x? x'g hxf yf]s Aofkf/Lx?n] ;+sng u/]/ Nofpg]
Aofkf/Lx?af6 vl/b u/]/ v;Lafvf| /fV5g / df;' Aoa;foLx?nfO{ lasL| ug]{ u5g{ .
sifs
[
:t/df vl/b las|L lhpbf] kz'sf] dfn
] df]nfOaf6 ul/G5 eg] Aofkf/Lx?aLr eg] hLlat tfnsf]
}
cfwf/df vl/b las|L ug]{ ul/G5 .
v;L afv|fsf] ahf/ Aoa:yf ug{ ahf/ ;"rgfsf] cToGt cefj 5 h;n] ubf{ pTkfbsn] plrt d"No gkfpg]
/ pkef]Qmfn] a9L dNo
" ltg{'kg]{ xg' ] u/sf
] ]5.
ufdL)f
|
If]qaf6 v;L afv|f ;+sng ug]{ ;sns
+
tyf yfs
] Aofkf/Lx?n] a9L gfkmf lnO/xsf
] 5g eg] laziftM
]
pkef]Qmfn] a9L dNo
" ltg{' k/]sf] 5 .
Ps 7fpdf ;+sng u/]sf v;L afv|fnfO{ csf]{ 7fpdf 9jfgL

'
cToGt s"|/ tl/sfn] ug{] ul/Psf] 5 / 9'jfgLsf
dfkb)8x? nfu" ul/Psf] 5g} .
v;Lafv|fsf] ahf/ ;wf/
' ug{] tl/sfx?
Xfn xfd|f] pTkfbg sd eP/ v;L afvfsf
| ] ahf/ Aoa:yf ug{] lt/ sd Wofg lbOPsf] eP klg pTkfbg a9df
ahf/ ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . To; afxs
] Aoal:yt ahf/ ePdf yf/] } eP klg pTkfbgn] plrt d"No kfp5 / o:tf]
Aoa:yfn] pTkfbs tyf pkef]Qmf basf
' } ] xLt ;+/If)f xG5
' . t;y,{ v;L afvfsf
| ] at{dfg ahf/ Aoa:yfdf ;wf/
'
ug{ lgDgfg;f/
' ug{ ;lsG5M.
pTkfbg ynf] glhs cfalws xf6 ahf/x? nufpg] .
xf6ahf/x? ;s;Dd
]
sifs
[ ;d"x;ldlt / ;xsf/Lx?n] ;`rfng ug]{ .
xf6 ahf/ ;`rfng ug{ ;d"x ;ldltnfO{ ;/sf/L ;xof]u pknAw ePsf]n] ;f] ;xof]u ;d]t pkof]u ug]{ .
v;L af]sfsf] pd]/ / tf}n k'u]kl5 dfq las|L ug]{ .

;s;Dd
]
lhpbf] tfnsf]
} cfwf/df dNo
" sfod u/L las|L ug]{ .
Xf6 ahf/df yf]s Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ af]nfpfg] / ;s];Dd aLrsf ;sns
+
tyf cGo Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ 36fO{ pTkfbs
/ pkef]Qmf banfO
' } { ;xofu] kUg
' ] u/L ahf/ Aoa:yf ug]{ .
lg/fuL
] kz' dfq ahf/df las|L x'g] Aoa;yf ug]{ .
@ :yfgLo afv|fx?df khgg

|
;DaGwL Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?, 5gf}6sf] dxTj / 5gf}6 ug{] tl/sf
;a} hLjLt kf0fLsf
|
;Gtfgdf cfdfaf6 cfwf / afaaf6
' cfwf u0f
' ;5g{ / 5gf6} lalwn] oxL l;4fGtnfO{ pkofu] u/L
gZn ;'wf/sf sfd u5{ . ;a} kz'sf] pTkfbg lbg] azf0fut
+ ' (genetic) u0f
' x'G5 / kz'sf]nflu pko'Tfm aftfj/0f
lbg ;s] ;f] pTkfbg lng klg ;lsG5 t/ cfxf/f tyf Aoa:yfkgdf hlt;s
' } ;wf/
' u/] klg kzsf
' ] azf0fut
+ ' Ifdtf
eGbf a9L pTkfbg eg] lng ;lsb}g . sg}' klg kzsf]
' Afzf0fut
+ ' Ifdtf Tof] kz'sf] sf]ifsf] s|f]dfhf]
] d leq /x]sf gene
x?n] lgoGq0f ug]{ ePsfn] kz'sf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg jf cfkmn
" ] rfx] cg';f/ u0f
' ePsf] kz' pTkfbg ug{ ;f] kz'sf]
gene x?g} abNg'kg]{ x'G5 / gene x?sf] gof >[v
+ nf lgdf{0f ug]{ Ps tl/sf cfkmn
" ] rfx]sf u0fx?
'
ePsf kzx?sf
'
]
5gf}6 u/L tL aLrdf khgg
|
u/fpg' xf] .
t;y{ 5gf}6 kz'x?sf] gZn ;wf/
' ug]{ Pp6f k|efjsf/L pkfo xf] h;n-]
c;nsf ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug{ nufpg] / sd;nsf] ;Gtfg pTkfbg /f]Sg] clg rflxPsf u'0fx? ;lxtsf] gof
k':tf lgdf0f
{ ug]{ l;4fGt ckgfp5 .
5gf6} k|lalwn] kz'df rflxg] u'0f Nofpg / grflxg] u'0fx? x6fpg db\bt u5{ .
5gf}6 l9nf] 5 t/ k|efjsf/L 5 .
5gf6} lalwn] kzx?df
'
ePsf] k|ds[ lts leGgtf (variation) nfO{ pkofu] u5{ cyf{t leGgtf a9L eP
5gf}6 kefjsf/L
|
xG5
' / leGgtf sd eP 5gf6} sd kefjsf/L
|
xG5
' .
k|fslts?kdf
[
hg;Vofdf
+
xg' ] leGgtf (variation) bO' ksf/sf
|
x'G5g!= a+zf0fut
'
leGgtf (Genetic variation)
h'g gene 4f/f lgolGqt xG5

' / csf]{ k':tfdf ;fg{
;lsG5 .
@= jftfj/0fLo leGgtf (Environmental variation)
h'g jftfa/0f4f/f lgolGqt xG5

' / csf]{ k':tfdf ;fg
{ ;lsGg .
5gf}6sfnflu
]
lngkg
' ]{ u0fx?
'
s'g} kzsf
' ] 5gf}6 ug{ xfdLnfO{ cfaZos To; kz'sf Ps dfq jf Ps eGbf a9L u0fx?
'
lnP/ 5gf6} z?' ug{ ;lsG5 .
pbfx/0ffy{ To; kz'sf] pTkfbg tyf zf/Ll/s agfj6 ;DaGwL s]xL u0fnfO
'
{ lnP/ klg 5gf6} z?' ug{ ;lsG5 . o;
k|sf/ slt u0fx?
'
lnP/ 5gf6} z?' ug]{ eGg] s/f
' lgDg kIfdf lge/{ ub5{
!= 5gf}6sf] p4Zo
] (Goal)
5Gff}6 stfsf
{ ] 5gf}6 ugsf
'[{ ] p4]Zo s] xf] ? To; s'/fn] klg s] s] u'0fx? lnP/ 5gf6} z?' ug]{ eGg] s/f
' lglZrt ug'{
kg]{ x'G5 . pbfx/0fsfnflu
]
e;Lsf
}
] ?k ;'wf/ ug{ dfq 5gf}6 z'? ul/Psf] eP /+u, cfvf, l;usf] agfj6 cflb dfq
5fg]/ 5gf6} z?' ug'{ kg]{ xG5
' t/ pTkfbg al4
[ ug{ 5gf6} z?' ul/Psf] eP bw" jf df;' pTkfbg ;DaGwL u'0fx? lnP/
5gf}6 z?' ug'[ kg]{ x//g5
'
.
@= u'0fx? ;g]{ g;g]{ (heritability)
s'g} klg Ps u'0fnfO{ Ps eGbf a9L gene x?n] lgoGq0f u/]sf xG5g
'
/ kzdf
' ePsf sxL
] u0fx?
'
csf]{ k:tfdf
'
g;g]{
klg x'G5g . t;y{ ;s;Dd
]
;g]{ u0fx?
'
lnP/ z?' ul/Psf] 5gf}6n] l56} /fd|f] glthf lbG5 t/ g;g]{ vfnsf u0fx?
'
lnP/ ul/Psf] 5gf6} kefjsf/L
|
gxg' ;S5 .
#= 5gf}6af6 xfl;n xg' ] u0fx?sf

'
] cflys
{ dxTj
;a} u0fx?sf
'
] ;dfg cflys
{ dxTj xbg
' } / hg' u0fsf
' ] cflys
{ dxTj sd 5 To;sf] pkfbotf
] :jt 36g hfG5 .
$= leGgtf (Variation)
5gf}6 ul/g] u'0fx?sfaLr
]
hlt w/] } leGgtf eof] Toltg} 5gf}6 kefjsf/L
\
/ l56f] x'G5 . o;sf] lakl/t leGgtf sd
ePsf aLrdf 5gf}6 ubf{ To;af6 ;g]{ u0fx?sf
'
] k|efjsfl/tf Tolt b]lvbg} .
5gf}6 ubf{ Ps k6sdf slt u0f
' lng] ?
5gf}6 ubf{ Ps dfq u'0f 5fg/] efn] tyf kf]yLsf] aLrdf k|hgg u/fO{ cfkm"n] rfx]sf] u'0fsf] kz' pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5
eg] Ps k6sdf Ps eGbf a9L u0fx?
'
lnP/ klg 5gf6} ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ yf]/} u0f
' lnP/ ul/Psf] 5gf}6df u0fx?
'
;g{]
k|lsof
| a9L /fdf| ] / l56f] x'G5 eg] w]/} u'0fx? lnP/ ul/Psf] 5gf}6df u'0fx? ;g{] k|lsof Tolt k|efjsf/L xb}' g .
gftf kg]{ / gftf gkgaLr
]{
khgg
|
u/fpbf xg' ] km/s
gftf kg]{ efn] tyf kf]yLaLr khgg
|
u/fpbf eO/xsf
] u0fx?
'
;b9
' [ eO{ Psgf;kg (homozygocity) a9\5 eg]
gftf gkg]aLr
{
khgg
|
u/fpbf ayfgdf gof u0fx?
'
ylkG5g .
5gf}6sf tl/sfx? (Selection methods)
5gf}6sf] d"n dGqg} /fd|f] /fVg] / g/fd|f]nfO{ x6fpg] xf] . o; k|sf/ 5gf6af6
}
sdzM
|
g/fd|f] x6]/ /fdf]|
dfq afsL /xG5
EfGg] l;4fGt 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ xf] . t;y{ 5gf}6 z/' ubf{ ;a{kyd
| /fdf| ] sg' xf] eGg] s'/f osLg ug{' h?/L 5 / Tof] kTtf
nufO[ 5gf6} ug{ lgDg pkfox? ckgfOG5 != kz' :jodsf] sfd x]g]{ (Performance testing)
kz'sf] cfkmg\ } pTkfbg jf ;Gtfgdf u0f
' ;fg]{ Ifdtf x]l/G5 / ;Gtfifhgs
]
eP /flvG5 eg] c;Gtf]ifhgs eP x6fOG5 .
@= k"vfsf
{ ] cfwf/df 5fgf6} (Pedigree selection)
kz'sf] cfkm\g} sfd x]g{ g;Sg] ca:yfdf ;f] kz'sf] afa', afh,] cfdf, aHo} cflbsf] /s8
] { xl/G5
]
/ ;fxL
] cg;f/
' 5gf6}
u/L /fVg] jf x6fpg] lg0fo{ ul/G5 .
#= ;Gtfgsf] u'0fsf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 (Progeny selection)
hxf ;Dej x'G5 Toxf kzsf
' ] cfkmg\ } ;Gtfgsf] sfo{ x/L
] 5gf6} ug{ ;lsG5 / ;f] kzn
' ] cfkmgf
\ ;Gtfgdf rflxg] u0fx?
'
;fg{;Sg] eP /fVg] / g;fg]{ eP x6fpg] ug{ ;lsG5 .
k|hggsfnflu
]
kzsf
' ] 5gf6} (Choosing Breeding Animals)
kf]yL kzsf
' ] 5gf6} u/L gZn ;'wf/ ubf{ gZn ;'wf/ xg' a9L ;do nfUg] ePsf]n] efn] kz'sf] 5gf}6 u/L yflnPsf] gZn
;'wf/ kof;
|
a9L kefjsf/L
|
kfOPsf] 5 . efn] cfwf ayfg xf] elgG5 / o; ksf/
| khggsf
|
] nflu efn] 5gf6} ubf{ lgDg
s'/fx?df Wofg lbg' k5-{
!= :j:y kz' 5gf6} ug]{
5gf}6 ul/g] kz' /fuL
] xgxbg
' ' ' } . sltko /fux?
]
;Gtfgdf ;g]{ xG5g
'
/ 5gf6} ubf{ lg/fuL
] kzsf
' ] dfq 5gf6} ugk5
'{ { .
@=k|hgg cux?df
+
laslt
[ gePsf]
k|hggsfnflu
]
5flgPsf] kz'sf] k|hgg k0ffnLdf
|
sg' } las[ltx? xgxbg
' ' ' } . efn] kz'sf] b'a} c08sf]ifx? c08 ynLdf
}
em/]sf / ;dfg xgk5
' ' { . To:t} efn] kz'sf] jLo{ klg /fdf| ] x'gk5
' { . o; afx]s khgg
|
k0ffnLsf
|
cGo /fux?
]
jf
las[ltx? klg xgxbg
' ' ' } .
#= pd]/ cg;f/
' zf/Ll/s lasf; ePsf]
kz'sf] pd]/ / ;f] cg';f/sf] zf/Ll/s lasf; ePsf] 5 5}g ;f] x]//] pd/] cg;f/
' zf/Ll/s lasf; ePsf kzsf
' ] dfq
5gf}6 ug{'k5{ .
$= aoZs kz' 5fGg]
;fgf] pd/df
] sltko /fu] jf lasltx?
[
bvf
] gkg{] ePsf] tyf zf/Ll/s agfj6 klg /fdf;u
| ] yfx gxg]' ePsfn]
] ;Dej
eP;Dd aoZs kz' 5gf}6 ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 .
% /]s8x?
{ x//
] ] 5fGg]
5gf}6 ubf{ kz'sf] cfkm\g} jf ;f] kz'sf] cfdf afa', ;Gtfg jf efO alxgLsf] /]s8{ x]/L 5gf6} ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 / o; k|sf/
5gf}6 ubf{ sdzM
|
lgDg cfwf/df ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 .
s_ kz'sf] cfkmg\ } /]s8[ x//

] ] /fdf| ] ePsf]
.
v_ kz'sf] ;Gtfgsf] sfd tyf pTkfbg x]//] /fdf| ] ePsf]

.
v_ /fd|f] u'0f ePsf cfdf afa'sf]

;Gtfg .
o; k|sf/ /fu] klt/fw
| ] ug]{ Ifdtf tyf :yfgLo xfjf kfgL tyf cfxf/fdf x'sg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fdf| ] ePsf t/ pTkfbg
eg] sd ePsf xfd|f :yfgLo kzsf
' ] GfZn ;'wf/ ug]{ 5gf}6 Ps /fdf| ] pkfo xf], o;nfO{ Aoaxf/df Nofpg' h?/L ePsf]
5.
afv|fdf az
+ ;wf/
' ug]{
!_ hflto k|lt:yfkg
a+z ;wf/sf
'
] o; lawLdf eO{/xsf
] ] afv|fsf] hftnfO{ al9 pTkfbglzn afvfsf
| hftx? 4f/f x6fOG5g.
{
of] lawL xfldsxf+
ePsf] hft sd pTkfbglzn 5g / aflxl/ hft h'g xfdf| ] xfjfkflgdf x'g;Sg] 5g / al9 pTkfbglzn 5g eg]
k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 t/ afvfsf
| ] xsdf xfd|f] :yflgo hft g} al9 pTkfbglzn ePsf]n] of] lawL ckgfpg pkoSt
'
x'bg.
}+ cGo hgfj/sf] xsdf klg cfkm'sxf+ ePsf] hftsf] ;Dk0f
' { hgfj/ x6fO{ gof+ hft leq\ofpg w/] } vrL{nf] eO{
cAojxfl/s b]lvG5.
@_ a0f{ zs/
+ pTkfbg -sz
| lal8_
|
o; lawLdf @ leGg hftsf afv|flar khgg
| \ u/fO{ a0f{ z+s/ pTkfbg ul/G5. ;fdfGotof bO' { leGg hft dWo] Ps
:yflgo / csf]{ pGgt hft lng] ul/G5. o; lawLsf] d'Vo l;4fGt egsf
] ] xfd|f] cfkm\gf] :yflgo hftdf ePsf] :yflgo
xfjfkflgdf 3'nldn xg;Sg
'
] zStL / pGgt hftdf ePsf] w/] } pTkfbg lbg ;Sg] u0f
' banfO
' } { Ps} ;Gtfgdf lasf; ul/
:yflgo xfjfkflg ;'xfpbf
+ ] w]/}+ pTkfbg lbg] hftsf] lasf; ug{' xf]. sz
| lal8
|
klg xfldsxf+ ePsf hftx? sd
pTkfbglzn ePsf] ca:yfdf pko'St xg' ] / afvfsf
| ] xsdf xfd|f] :yflgo hft g} al9 pTkfbglzn Pa+ :yflgo
xfjfkflg ;'xfpbf
+ ] ePsf] xgfn
' ] xfld afvfdf
| sz
| lal8lt/
|
nfUg' klg cfjZos 5g.
}
#_ 5gf}6 khgg
| \ lawL
a+z ;wf/sf
'
] of] lawLdf xfd|} ufp+ 7fp+df kflnb}+ cfPsf afv|fx?dWo] cfyL{s dxTjsf u0fx?
'
/fdf| ] ePsf af]sf, afvfx?
|
5gf}6 ul/ xf8 gftf gkg]{ ul/ k|hgg\ u/gO{G5. az

+ ;'wf/sf] of] lawLdf sg' } gof+ hft leq\ofpg kbg}{ / xfldsxf
+
ePsf hft al9 pTkfbglzn ePsf] ca:yfdf pkoSt
' xG5.
' afvfsf
| ] xsdf xfdLsxf+ ePsf hft g} al9 pTkfbglzn
ePsf x'bf
+ of] lawL g} xfd|f] nflu afvfsf
| ] a+z ;wf/nfO
'
{ ;af]Ts06
{ [ lawL dflgG5.
#= jfv|fnfO{ vl; kfg]{ tl/sf, uf7] Aoj:yfkg, Kfl/lhlj lj?4 cf}ifwL, vf]ksf]] Joj:yfkg
jfv|fnfO{ vl; kfg{] tl/sf M
Sof:6/];g kfo
| u//] efn] kz'x?nfO{ ul/G5 . lsgsL ltgLx?sf c)8sf]ifx? jflx/} em'l)8Psf jf jflx/} lg:sLPsf
x'G5g\ . vl; kf/]sf hgfj/x? vl; gkf/sf
] hgfj/sf] t'ngfdf l56l56f] x'sg{ ] / tf}n klg jl9 xG5
' . khggsf
|
] nflu
cfjZos gkg{] hgfj/nfO{ vl; kfg{ ;lsG5 . jfsfnfO
]
{ vl; kf/df
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{ ]
] dfqf Tolt cfjZos kb{g} t/ klg /fdf| ] pTkfbg
lngsf] nflu klt
| /fkgL
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+ { To; kl5 kTos
| ] sl6~u lnP kl5 l;rfO
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] eg] 40
b]lv 50 lbgdf sf6g\ nfossf] x'G5 . 3n] Aof8df nufOPsf] /x5
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" .
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h} M
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[
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] 27
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]
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|
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] 1 hf8L
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' v'nfpg' k5{ h:t} cfdfsf] gfd / gj/
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klxnf] k6s ;jf
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| ]
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] /lhi6/df 56^\ } /fVg' /fd|f] x'G5 . /lhi6/df ldlt , kz'
jf ayfgsf] gDa/ , /f]usf] /f]syfd sfo{qmd - vfk] , 8lGr8=
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s}lkmot
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] 5fnfsf]
k|of]u ub{ lyP . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; s|ddf g} dlxnfx?n] h+unL emf/kftjf6 pkofuL
] xg' ] cGg sGbd'n kmnkmn
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'
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|
slif
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[ sfodf
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|
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" {
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] ljgf sfdsf] j:g' k/]sf] 5 . pSt dlxnfx?sf] ;do k)f
" {?kdf
pkof]u u/fpg kzkfng
'
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]
xg] {] xf] eg] ltg ksf/n
|
] ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 .
b}lgs Hofnfbf/L u/L lhljsf lgjfx{ ug{] .
cfkmgf] 3/sf] sfd u/L jfsL
+ ;do vfnL j:g] .
s[lif sfox?
{ Hofnfbf/Ldf u/fO{ cfkm' pSt sfdsf] /vbv
] ] ug{] .
b}lgs Hofbf/L u/L lhljsf lgjfx{ ugM{] o; cGt/ut o:tf dlxnfx? kb5g
{ \ h:n] cfkmgf] 3/sf] rNxf
' rfsfsf
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kb{5g\ . cfkmgf 3/sf] sfd u/L jf+sL ;do vfnL j:gM] o; cGt/ut u/LjL /vf
] dflysf sifsx/
[
kb5g
{ \ lt
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]
bOrf/
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j6f e8fjv
]
|f ufO{ uf?] sv/fx?
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kfnsf
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kz'x?nfO{ 3f; k/fnsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] uf]7 ;kmf ug{] ufO{ e};L bxg
' ' ] dnv]tdf kCofpg
'
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s[ifsx? kb5g
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] ] ] sfd dfq
ub{5g\ .
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;fy} b'Orf/j6f
{
e8fjfv
]
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} ]
l:ylt cg;f/
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cGt/ b]lvPsf] 5 . kxf8sf dlxnf sifsx?n
[
] #/sf] sfd v]tLkftL bfp/f kfgL ugsf
{' ] ;fy} ufO{ e};L klg kfn]sf xG%g
' \
t/ t/fO{ lt/ xg] {] xf] eg] u/LjL /vf
] dlgsf
'
dlxnf sifsx?n
[
] 3/sf] sfd bfp/f kfgL jfvfkfngsf
|
] cnjf Hofnfbf/Ldf
c?sf] 3/df sfd ug{ hfG5g\ . dWod jusf
{ dlxnf sifsx?n
[
] ufO{ jf e;L
} kfng u/sf
] ] kfOPsf] 5 egL ;DkGg
kl/jf/sf dlxnfx? #/sf] sfddf dfq Joj:t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . pk/fSt
] kl/jf/Ls l:ylt cWoog u/L dlxnfx?sf]
cfo >f]tdf ;wf/
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] sfosdx?
{ |
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+
u/sf
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] / dlxnfnfO{ zzlSts/)f ug{] gf/f lbPsf] 5 .
h; cg';f/ ;/sf/L tyf u/} ;/sf/L ;:yfx?jf6
+
dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgsf] nfuL cg]s sfo[s|dx? ;rfng
+
ul/Psf] df
k|dv
' :yfg kzkfngn
'
] g} lnPsf] 5. s[lif dGqfnon] cfkmgf] k|Tos
] sfosddf
[ |
35 kltzt
|
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/fv]sf] 5 .
ef/tdf dlxnf / k'?ifx?sf] sfdsf] cWoog ubf{ dlxnfx?n] jif{sf] 1460 #)^f kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;nUg
+
ePsf]
kfOPsf] 5 . of] dlxnfx?sf] sn
' cfkmsf
' ] 16=66 kltzt
|
xg' cfp5 . k?ifx?n
'
] jflifs
{ 500 306f kzkfng
'
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' / cfkmgf] sn
' cfkmsf
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|
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' .
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;'ljbfn] ubf{ ltgL pGgt hftsf kz' kfng u/]sf] x'g5g\ / To;jf6 jl9 pTkfbg xg' ] ePsfn
] ] jl9 cfP >f]t kfKt
|
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:yflgo kz' kfng u/]sf] kfOG5 / ;f]jf6 kmfObf sd xg' ] ePsf] x'b+ f Tolt Wofg kCofPsf]
'
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'
;do
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jgfpgdf klg ;do nfupg' kb5 . u/LjL /]vfdgsf
'
sifsx/n
[
] t emg jl9 ;do kz'kfngdf nufPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
lsgsL Hofnf jfx]ssf] cfDbfgL kz'kfngjf6 g} k|fKt xg' ] u/]sf] 5 . pRr kxf8sf] dlxnfx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ltgLx?
k")f{ ;do kzx?sf
'
] ;fydf g} ljtfPsf xG5g
' \.
;f/f+;df gkfnsf
]
] kz' kfngdf dlxnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf xg] {] xf] eg] h'g kl/jf/df kzkfng
'
Joj;fo ;DjGwL lg)fo{ pSt
kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?n] lng] clwsf/ kfPsf] 5 . Toxf+ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf jl9 b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g kl/jf/df kz'
kfngdf sfd ug{] dlxnf tyf lg)f{o lng] k'?if xG5
' To:tfdf
] dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ctM
dlxnfx?nfO{ kz'kfngdf jl9 ;xeflutf u/fpg] xf] eg] s'g kzkfng
'
Joj;fo ckgfpg] xf] / To;sf] k")f{ Joj:yf
qm[)f blv
] jhf/ ;Ddsf] clwsf/ lbPsf] v)8df ltgLx? pGgt kzkfng
'
u/L jl9 kmfObf ln cflys
{ ;wf/
' ug{ ;lsG5
.
;dfKt

O" P Pcfo8L - GKFNSF Cfocfhgsf Nflu Lziff (Eig) Sfoqmd S ( ( - ) ) Lif PTKFBG Tyf Cfocfhg Sfosmd Sdkfgg6 #

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o"P;PcfO8L .

afv|fkfng tflnd kl:tsf

Goat Sub-sector (Productivity)

s[lif pTkfbsTj jl4sf

Orientation Program orientation to the goat farmers on goat production

Improved goat rearing to the goat farmers

Nutrition management and mineral powder feeding

Disease management training

Goat shed improvement program

Vaccination for disease prevention program

Deworming campion program

Male goat castration technical demonstration

Nutrition management and mineral powder feeding

Disease management training

USAID NEPAL EDUCATION FOR INCOME GENERATION (EIG)

Program Orientation to the Goat Farmers on Goat Production

On the day of group formation

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jfv|f h:tf] klg 3fF; vfg] ePsfn]

sd >daf6 pRr k|ltkmn cfpg] .

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ahf/ Joj:yfkg /fd|/L Jojl:yt gePsf]n] ls;fgn] v;Lafvfsf

#= cfocfh{gsf nflu jfvf| kfng ;DjGwLdf EIG /0flglt M

afv|f kfng ;d"xsf] 5gf}6

jfv|fsf] g:n ;wf/df

bfgf, 3fF;, kftsf] pRrtd pkef]

afv|fsf] :jf:Yo x]/rfx ;DjlGw tflnd / k|of]ufTds l;sfO

ldg/n ldSr/ v'jfpg] jf/] kof]

vf/] agfpg] k|ljlw af/] kof

ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw hfgsf/L kbfg

:yflgo afv|f g} lsg<

:yflgo xfjfkflgdf /fdf|];u+ km:6fpg] .

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le/ kv]/fdf uO{ rg{ ;Sg,] sf8fsl8

;Gt'lnt cfxf/fsf] Tolt cfjZostf gkg]{ .

kf7fkfl7sf] d[To'b/ sd xg'] .

df;' :jflbnf] / v+lbnf] x'g] .

v;Lafv|fnfO{ tgfj d'Qm /fVg] pkfox? .

bfgf kfgL 3fF;, kftsf] pRrtd pkefu]

;/;kmfO{, v'fsf] ;'/Iff{

kl/lhjL lgoGq0f ug]{ pkfox? kof]

@_ afv|f kfng kljlwsf

af]sf nufpg] t/Lsfsf] ;DjGwdf .

af]sfsf] 5gf}6, af]sf vf]Hg] nIf0fx? .

s'g dlxgf lt/ ;fdfGot jfvfn

pRr g:nsf] af]sf nufpg'sf kmfObfx? .

jfv|f Nofpg] a]nfdf Wofg k/'\ofpg' kg]{ s'/fx? .

ev{/ JofPsf kf7fkf7Lsf] x]/rfx / bfgf kfgL ;DjGwdf .

ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;xfpbf

v;L jgfpg'sf] pbZo

dfp jfv|fsf] d[To' ePdf kf7fkf7Lsf] Joj:yfkg .

lj/fdL kf7fkf7Lsf] klxrfg / Joj:yfkg .

ldG/n ldSr/ v'jfpg] t/Lsf / o;sf kmfO{bfx? .

$= cfo cfh{gsf] nflu afvf| kfns sifsn

3/ jl/k/L 8fn] 3f;,

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;d'xut ljlqm ubf{ bnfnx?n] j9L kmfObf

kz' ljdf sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

sd pe]/df jfv|fnfO{ ue{jtL jgfO{ pTkfbg lng 3f;