. .

- - 2010

(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

197


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

:



.
-



.



.

198

2010 - -

Abstract:
The research atlemts to identily sheikh Mustafa Albakri Asedeeki
Ademeshqi Almaqdesi, one of the Key religious figures in the Ottoman period.
He is the leader of the sufi solitude method (Alkhalwatiya) who helped to
promote this method in many Arab and Islamic countries following the
Ottoman empire especially Palestine and Jerusalem Although Sheikh Bakri
enjoyed extensive jame at his time yet unfortunately until now he has not
received the attention he deserves of studies that demonstrate his character,
his scientilic achievements and his effective role in the religious, Social and
intellectual life in the Ottoman period which is anera that is still mysterious
in many aspects and needs more study.
The importance of the study lies in this respect as it portrays the
character of sheikh bakri; his writing which the researcher collected from
many resources and classified in tables according to its topics.
The researcher identilied these writings giving information about
their locations to make it easy for researchs to refer to them for study and
analysis.

199


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

:
:

(
) . - -
(-)2 -
- -
- ( ) -


(
)1695 ( )1759


(.)3
()1

1099
1688
1162 / 1749.
()4

.


( )5 ( )6 ( )7 :

200

 - - 2010

.


( )8 (.)9

1115( )10
:


()11


11201708 / .



.
( )
( )12 (.)13

:
1 .1


.
2 .2

(.)14
201


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

3 .3





(.)15
4 .4

:




.

( )16

- ( )

( ) ( )17
(.)18



11221710 / -
-

()19
:
202

 - - 2010

11221710 /



( : )
( : )

:


.

(.)20
11261714 /
:


:

. ( )
:
( . )22

(.)23

()21

( )24

(. )25

203


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

:

.

:
: : (.)26
-



()
(
)
:


(.)27
:


:


()28


()29
(
) :

( )30 :

(.)31
204

 - - 2010

:



(.)32

: ( ) ( )33
:


(.)34

:

( )35
:
(.)36





.
.

:

:
( )12000 ( )37
( )213 ()239/7
.
205


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

- -



:
( )38 .




.



.
(.)39




: - -
.



- -


206

 - - 2010

:
.


.


( )1200

.


(.)40
-
-



- -


.




.
207


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

( )41

()42

- -


:
















()43



:

()44

208

 - - 2010

:
!

.


: :
.





()45

-




(.)46
:

209

()47


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

()
:

()48

:
:
( )49

(. )50
- 222
( )51 200 ( )52
( - )53
.

.



.
210

 - - 2010

( :
) (
)291/93 34
( )54 ( :
)
( )55

.


()56
:

: :
( )57

:

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

.4
.5

1
2 (.)59
3 (. )60
4 () .
(.)61
5
6 ( )62 ( )( )63
. )64( :
( .
( )3563 224.
(. )65
(. )66
4 (. )67
5 (. )68
()58

211


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

6 .6 (. )69
7 .7 (. )70
8 .8 (. )71
9 .9 (. )72
(.)73
1010
1111 (. )74
1212 (. )75
1313 (. )76
1414 (. )77
1515 (. )78
1616 (. )79
1717 (. )80
1818 (. )81
1919 (. )82
2020 (. )83
2121 (. )84
2222 ( ) (. )85
2323 (. )86
2424 (.)87
2525 (.)88

:
.1
.2

.3
.4
.5

1 ( )89 .
2 () (
) (. )91
3 : (. )92
4 -
-
()93
)
5 (. )94
212

()90

 - - 2010

6 .6 ( )95
( ) (. )96
7 .7 (. )97
8 .8 (.)98
9 .9 (. )99
1010 (. )100
1111 .
1212 .
1313 .
1414 .
1515 .
1616 (. )101
1717 (.)102
1818 (. )103
1919 (. )104

1 .1
2 .2 ( )106 .
3 .3 (.)108
4 .4 (. )109
5 .5 (. )110
6 .6 (. )111
7 .7 (. )112
(.)113
8 .8
9 .9 (. )114
1010 (. )115
1111 (. )116
(.)105

()107

213


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

1 .1
2 .2
3 .3 .

(.)117
()118

1 .1 (.)119
2 .2 () (.)120
3 .3 (. )121
4 .4 (. )122
5 .5 (.)123
6 .6 (. )124
7 .7 (. )125
8 .8 (. )126
(. )127
9 .9
(. )128
1010
1111 (. )129
1212 (. )130
1313 (. )131
(. )132
1414
1515 (. )133
(. )134
1616
1717 (. )135

:
.1
.2
.3
.4

1 ( )
2 .
3
.
()137
4 .
214

()136

 - - 2010

: (
)

1 .1 (. )138
2 .2 .
3 .3
:
()139


4 .4 .
()140
5 .5 .
6 .6 ( )(.)141
7 .7 ( 214
)(.)142
8 .8 ( ) (.)143
9 .9 1200 (. )144
1010 ( ) (. )145
1111 ( )146 :
( ).
(
).
(
).
(
).
.
1212 .
1313 .
1414 .
1515 ( ).
1616 .
1717 (. )147
215


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

1 .1 (. )148
2 .2 ( )149
11321726.
()150
3 .3 .
4 .4 (. )151
5 .5 (. )152
6 .6 (. )153
7 .7 ( )154
3 11391726 .
8 .8 (. )155
9 .9 (. )156
(. )157
1010
1111 (. )158
1212 (. )159
(. )160
1313

1 .1
.
2 .2 ().
3 .3 ( ).
(. )161

(( )162
).

4 .4 (. )163

1 .1
2 .2 (. )165
3 .3 (. )166
216

()164

 - - 2010

:
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5
.6

1 ( : ) ( )
224 223 :2

1833 /1788 .2 :
.201:4
2
3840
:
1833 /1788 3-2 :
.
3
(1998 ) 189
( : 1992 ),K.A Rafeq 76 :1
97.D ,1783 -1723 Damascus of province The
..
( : 2009 ) .5 :
4 :


1833 / 1788 9 :
.472 :2

.
5

( :)1379 1
6 :
:
:
217


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

270-268 :
( : )1972 466 : .
:139 .
7 .7

279 : .
139 :1 .
8 .8
(

.481 :2
9 .9
3 : .192 -191 :4
1010 .190 :4
1111
.
.426 :1
1212 .247 :1
1313 198-191 :4
11-1:
306-301 :8 -223 :2
224 246 :1
471 :2
. 271 :12
1414
6:
1515 247:1
:
.246 :1
218

 - - 2010

1616 ( :
) )211( : 3840 900/192
:
-1 -2

-3

-5

-6

-4

-7 -8 -9

1717 ( ........... )
1818 .247 :1
1919
. 18 : :
.67 -61
.

:



: :


: :
.113 -112 :

( : 1997 )
( : 1988).
2020 . 1 :
2121
.3840
2222 .
2323 () (
219


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

2007 ) .13 :
2424 . :
.28 -21
2525 .40 :

.
1100 :
.




. : 50 -49 :4
354 :2 :
( 40)
( :
1427 2006 /) 118 -112 :
13 :
.
2626 247:1
2727
602
142 .52-51:
. (
2004 ) .86 :
2828 .
2929 223:1
3030 -159:
.160
3131
220

 - - 2010

3232 195:4
3333 .247 -246:1
3434
267 .46 :

1999 24:
3535 .194 :4
3636 247 :1 473 :2
.12 :
3737 198-195:1
3838 ( :
1985 ) 238:
3939 ( :
1979) .309:
4040 :
. 304:8
4141
4242 .12 :
( 43. .11 :
( 44. .4 :
4545 .7:
4646


.

2002 2 : 25: .
4747 ( 198 :4
)

12
4848 .128 -127 :
221


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

4949
6208 649 :

(11511538-)
. 477:2
( : 1985 ) .600 :
5050 .195 :4
5151 ( .195 : )
5252 : 247 :1 .2:474
5353 103 :
5454 (
: 1987 ) .542 :2
5555 . 197 :2
5656 ().195 191 :4
5757 .474 :2
5858 3283 3056
302 :8 :
5959 1126
1128 3118
302 :8
6060 198 :4
6161 23 95/2 3488 :
308 :8
6262 224 :7 125 :2 3283

9 : 380
2052 .
6363 :
:
:
222

 - - 2010

:

.
( : .458 -457 :3


.19-17 : :
( : 1401 1981 /) 226 :
( : .13 :1 .)1979
6464 6/25 213/2 / 62/59
303 :8
. 198 :4

:
1123 1138
205/2 156/1 :
11/14
156/6 .16

. 364/1

. 1292

4 .4 :
: :


: .
918 :2
.31 :
5 .5 .3:195
6 .6 :
197 :4 3661 304 :8
223


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

7 .7 3727
8 .8 143 305 :8
9 .9 850
1010 306 :8 :

246 197:4
1111 / 238 :3 :8
306
1212 1/39 306 :8
1313 241/16
162 :2
1414 196 197 :4
1515
1616
1717
1818
1919 305 :8 :
850
2020
2121
2222
:
156 .475 :21
2323.
2424 197 :4 . 308 :8
2525 . 105
2626 .450 -447 :2
2727 .
2828 323/7 213 193/2
. 32 :
224

 - - 2010

2929 2214 329/1 306:8

3/16
. 378:2
3030 357/56 . 304:8
3131 8035 . 305:8
3232
( 622)
271:1
.
3333 195:4 :
.
3434 341/1 3913 . 306:8
3535 430/5 . 306:8
3636 1129 . 306:8
3737 373 306:8
/ .
3838 299 . 306:8
3939 3536 17 .249 20/7 / 213/2
1901
.207:1
4040
140/17 . 379:2
4141 .
4242 .
4343 .
4444 :
3357 302:8 35

7157
/ 1999.
225


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

4545 . 98:4
4646 4022 232 107
32 144/2 2/2166
. 305:8
4747 249/2 943 . 306:8
4848 334/1 . 306:8
4949 366/1 . 304:8
5050 . 197 196:4
5151 .
5252 .
5353 .
5454 .
5555 351 58 .304:8
5656 : 197:4
61 304:8
. 35:
( 1 )4410 49.
5757 .
5858 59 . 304:8
5959 3656 . 304:8
6060 253 . 304:8
6161 3662 . 304:8
6262
1136 2/3942 . 304:8
6363 253 . 306:8
6464 1308 1304 . 306:8
6565 1281. 306:8
6666 375 . 306:8
6767 197 196:4
.
226

 - - 2010

6868.
6969.
7070.
7171 198:4 .
7272 . 197 196:4
7373.
7474
291/60 . 206:1
7575 224 . 303:8
7676 . 224/223:2
7777 11251
238 :
. 120 :
7878 1/21634 . 40 :
7979 /291/21
.470:2
8080 /291/93
.
8181 3045 107 901
71/2 950/13

15 . 302:8
8282 3055
. 304:8
8383 3053 / 169/3
.302:8
8484 3429. 302:8
8585 6208
600 : 54
298 . 304:8
227


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

8686 /291/69
. 518:2
8787 197:4

6149 . 305:8
(88. ) 197:4 63/6
. 305:8
8989 197 196:4
900/71 .144
9090.
9191 .
9292 .900 /90
9393 ( ) . 93
9494 . 197 196:4
9595
.
3840 .


. :
.
90:
:

:



( .....):

: .
228

 - - 2010

92 -90 : .71-69:
9696 .
9797 .
9898 424 223:2
900/89 .25
9999 .
10100

198:4
69
10101

. 247:1
10102



4762
111 : ( :
)1978 340 :


1964 . 66 :
10103 197 196:4
900/170 . 97 :
( )4761 125.
10104 .
10105 .

229


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

:
::
.1
.2

.3
.4

1
( 2607 : 1987 ).
2 : (
11621749 /) .
( )3840
/ / .563
3 : (1196 : )1752 /
.1833 /1788
4
602
142.

: :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

1 ( ) ( :
1979 ).
2 ()3-1
. ( :
1992)
3 () (
2007 ).
4 / (:
1997 ).
5 ( : 1972).
6 ( :
1977).
7 ( : 1988 ).
8 ( :
.).
230

 - - 2010

9 .9
(.)1985 :
1010 ( : 1979 ).
1111 ( 1950 ).
1212 (( )8-1 : 1999 14 )
.239:7
1313
( : 1987 ).
1414
( : 1385 2/
1966) . 1379.
1515 ( ) ( :
2009 ).
1616
(1998 :).
1717 ( )
( :
1992 ).
1818 ( )
1999 .
1919
. ( : 2009 ).
2020 ()
( : 1401 1981/).
2121 ( : 1406 /
1981).
2222
. ( : 1402 2/
1982).
2323 ( : 1396 /
231


(1162-1099) (1749-1688)

1976).
2424 ( : 1961 ).
2525 ( :
.)1992
2626 (
: 2004 ).
2727
( : 1408 31988 /).
2828
(
1427 2006 /.
2929 ( : .).
3030 ( :
1408 1980 /).
3131 ( :
.)1985

:.

1 .1 2000 2.

:
.1

Rafeq, A.K, The Province of Damascus 1723- 1783, Beirut, 1966.1

232