1.

"Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon, accessed May 14, 2015,

http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/george-washington
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2. Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner, "Revolutionary War, Espionage and Intelligence," in
Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security (Detroit, MI: Gale, 2004), 2,
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3. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.
4. Lerner, "Revolutionary War, Espionage and Intelligence," in Encyclopedia of Espionage,
Intelligence, 3.
5. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Kenneth A. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors: American Intelligence in the
Revolutionary War (Washington, DC: Georgetown University, 2014), 62.
12. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 63.
13. Signing of treaties of commerce and amity and military alliance with France, illustration,
Wikipedia, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomacy_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War.
14. Anton Hohenstein, Franklin's Reception at the Court of France, 1778, illustration,
American Treasures, Library of Congress, Washington DC, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/franklin-treaty.html.
15. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 76.
16. Ibid., 77.
17. Ibid., 78.
18. An example of Benjamin Franklin's propaganda, photograph, Journal of the American
Revolution, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://allthingsliberty.com/2014/11/propaganda-warfare-benjamin-franklin-fakes-a-newspap
er/.
19. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 80.
20. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.

21. Ibid.
22. George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, September 24, 1779, Stony Brook University
Library, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/libspecial/collections/manuscripts/washington.html.
23. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid.
26. Brian Kilmeade and Don Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six: The Spy Ring That
Saved the American Revolution (New York City, NY: Penguin Group, 2014), 119.
27. Kilmeade and Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six, 120.
28. Ibid., 121.
29. Ibid., 123.
30. Ibid., 124.
31. Ibid., 125.
32. Ibid., 126.
33. David R. Wagner, First Anchorage, illustration, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://www.davidrwagner.com/revolutionaryrouteseries.htm.
34. Benedict Arnold instructing Major John Andre to hide papers in his stocking, illustration,
The History Channel, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://www.history.com/photos/american-revolution-key-military-figures/photo8.
35. Kilmeade and Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six, 145.
36. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 60.
37. Benedict Arnold to John Andre, June 12, 1780, Clinton Collection, Clements Library,
accessed May 17, 2015,
http://clements.umich.edu/exhibits/online/spies/letter-1780july12-trans.html.
38. Kilmeade and Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six, 142.
39. Ibid., 147.
40. Hand-drawn map of West Point, illustration, Clements Library, accessed May 18, 2015,
http://clements.umich.edu/exhibits/online/spies/stories-arnold-3.html.
41. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.
42. Kilmeade and Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six, 155.
43. Ibid., 156.
44. Ibid., 159.
45. Ibid., 160.
46. "Intelligence in the War of Independence," CIA Library, last modified June 11, 2014,
accessed April 16, 2015,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/intelligence-history/intelligence/index.html.
47. Kilmeade and Yaeger, George Washington's Secret Six, 160.
48. Ibid., 161.

49. Ibid., 164.

50. "Spying and Espionage," Mount Vernon.
51. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 220.
52. "Intelligence in the War of Independence," CIA Library.
53. Daigler, Spies, Patriots, and Traitors, 221.
54. Ibid., 223.
55. Louis-Nicholas Van Blarenberghe, Yorktown Surrender, illustration, accessed May 18,
2015, http://xenophongroup.com/mcjoynt/yrkt-z.htm.
56. Washington to Tallmadge.
57. Arnold to Andre.
58. Ibid.