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ABSTRACT
Yellowstripe scad is a species its highly economic value and demand. Fish were found mostly
in Indonesian of waters made this fish as one of the main target catch. But, it can had negative impact
on the population of the fish. The study is done at Pelantar KUD on February until March 2013 with
six days interval time, that which is purposed to study about the frequency distribution of length,
determine the parameters of growth and factor condition, assessing the pattern of growth, determine
mortality rate and the rate of exploitation in order to provide appropriate management model for the
fish resource. Yellowstripe scad was observed around 600 samples with the length range between
14.5-31.0 cm. The fish separated by bhattacarya method used the aid software FISAT II. Equation
growth Yellowstripe scad is Lt = 33 (1e[-2.2(t+1.18)]). Value b had from relations long heavy
Yellowstripe scad 2.19. The value of b obtained from the relations of long heavy Yellowstripe scad
2.19. A pattern of growth Yellowstripe scad alometrik negative with an equation growth
W=0.1180L2.19. The value of the highest and lowest factor condition 1,045 and 0,961. The rate of
mortality total ( Z) yellowstripe scad 10.71 per year at the rate of mortality natural ( M ) 2.37 per year
and rate mortality by fishing (F) 8.34 per year in order to obtain the rate of exploitation 0.78. The
value of this exploitation rate has exceeded the value of the optimum exploitation of 0.5.
Keywords: Yellowstripe Scad, Length-Weight, Growth, Condition Factor , Mortality, Natuna
I.
PENDAHULUAN
Kegunaan
Mencatat data penelitian
Dokumentasi
Mengukur berat dari
objek penelitian
Mengukur panjang ikan
Objek penelitian
Data sekunder
Data sekunder
K
= faktor kondisi
W
= bobot ikan (gram)
L
= panjang total ikan (mm)
a dan b = konstanta
Keterangan:
M = mortalitas alami
L = panjang asimtotik pada
persamaan
pertumbuhan von Bertalanffy
K = koefisien
pertumbuhan
pada
persamaan
pertumbuhan
von
Bertalanffy
T = rata-rata suhu permukaan air (0C)
150
100
50
0
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
Frekuensi (ekor)
b
60
40
20
0
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
Selang Kelas Panjang (cm)
Frekuensi (ekor)
c
100
Gambar 2. Kelompok Ukuran Panjang Ikan
Selar
50
0
15161718192021222324252627
No
L (t)
1
18,945
2
23,136
3
26,045
Total
600
Jumlah
Sampel
259
257
84
Standar
deviasi
1,348
0,845
0,436
Indeks
Separasi
3,822
4,542
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0,000
0
50
100
selar
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
W = aLb
-2,134
2,19
0,744
0,1180*L2,19
Pola
pertumbuhan
Alometrik
Negatif
10
0
0
V. Saran
Dalam penelitian selanjutnya disarankan
untuk dilakukan penelitian mengenai beberapa
aspek biologi sumberdaya ikan selar yang
masih belum dikaji lebih lanjut seperti aspek
reproduksi secara menyeluruh, aspek makanan,
kebiasaan makan, aspek mortalitas, serta
kaitannya dengan lingkungan atau habitat ikan
selar. Aspek biologi reproduksi dan makanan
akan menjadi masukan dalam menetapkan
pembatasan musim dan wilayah penangkapan.
Selain itu juga diperlukannya penelitian sejenis
di perairan sehingga dapat dibuat suatu
kebijakan pengelolaan yang efektif dan tujuan
pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan selar dapat
tercapai.
VII.DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Beverton, R.J.H and S.J. Holt. 1957. On The
Dynamics of Exploited Population. Fish.
Invert. Minist. Grich. Fish. Food G.B
perikanan.
Nusatama.