Prof. Dr. dr.

Syarifuddin Rauf, SpA(K)

Jabatan : Ketua Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK-UNHAS
Spesialisasi : Anak Konsultan Ginjal & Hipertensi

KIDNEY :
1. AGENESIS : BILATERAL RENAL AGENESIS
= Potters Syndrome
Oligohydramnion
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Low-set ears
2. RENAL HYPOPLASIA :

The kidney is small

Normal nephron
1

3. Horseshoe kidney :
Fusion of the renal parenchyma
Joined at the lower pole

4. Polycystic kidney :
a. Infantile Polycystic Kidney (IPCK)
b. Adults Polycystic Kidney (APCK)

I P C K
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney
Enlargement of distal tubulus & colligents
ductus
Glomerulus & proximal tubulus normal
Liver enlargement
3

URETER
Duplication of ureter
Ureterocele
Ectopic ureter

VESICO URETERAL REFLUX

Reflux of urine from the bladder into ureter
Damage the upper urinary tract by bacterial
Infection
Causes :

Congenital anomalous development

of the ureterovesical junction
Bladder outlet obstruction
5

BLADDER (VESICA URINARIA)

Agnesia
Bladder neck obstruction

URETHRA
Agnesia / atresia urethra
Congenital posterior urethral valves
6

Any
Questions
?