b

Zadatak .

f ( x )= x + x +

f ( x ) dx= 16
a

( ( ) ( ) ( )) (
f a +4 f

a+b
+f b
2

ba ) dokazati .

Napomena :korektno jeda se pie = umesto ~ jer je za kvadratnu funkciju Simpsonova formula
u potpunosti tana.

Reenje.
I Razmatrajmo prvo sluaj a=b .
a samimtim i ceo
je u skladu sa formulom kojutreba da dokaemo , jer je ba=0, pa je i ceo proizvod
integral jednak nuli .

II Dalje razmatranje se svodina sluaj a b .

f ( x ) dx= ( x2 + x + ) dx= x3

2
b + x b + x b =
2 a
a
a

| |

1
( b3a 3 ) + ( b2a2 ) + ( ba )= ( 2 ( b3a3 ) +3 ( b2a 2 )+ 6 ( ba ) )=
3
2
6

1
( 2 ( ba ) ( b 2+ ab+a 2 )+ 3 ( ba ) ( b+ a )+ 6 ( ba ) )=
6

ba
( 2 ( b2+ ab+a 2 ) +3 ( b+ a ) +6 ) .()
6

Za dalji raun nastojim da izrazim , i preko a ,b , f ( a ) , f ( b ) , f

Vrednost funkcije f u taki A ( a , f ( a ) ) je:

f ( a )= a2+ a+ (i)

Vrednost funkcije f u taki B ( b , f ( b ) ) je :

f ( b )= b 2+ b+ (ii)

Vrednost funkcije f u taki C

Iz ( iii ) imamo da je f

( a+2 b ) :

( ))

a+ b
a+b
,f
2
2

f ( x )= x + x +

a+b
a+b
a+ b
f
=
+
+ (iii)
2
2
2

( ) ( ) ( )

je :

a+b
a2 ab b2 a b
=
+ + + + +
2
4 2 4
2 2

( ) (

a+b a2 ab b2 a b
=
+
+
+ + +
2
4
2
4
2 2

( )

Prethodnu jednakost emo pomnoiti sa 4, pa dobijamo :

4f

( a+2 b )=a +2 ab + b +2 a+2 b+ 4

2

a 2+ a+ b+2 + b2 + a+ b+ 2 +2 ab=( u narednim koracima koristimo (i ) , ( ii ) )

f ( a )+ f ( b ) + a+ + b+ +2 ab=
2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b ) ( a22 ab+b 2 )

a+ b
( ba ) =2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b )4 f
2

( i )= =f ( a ) a2a

2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b )4 f
=

2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b ) 4 f
=

( ba )2
ba

4f

( a+2 b )=2 f ( a) +2 f ( b) ( ba)

( a+b2 )

( ba )2

( ii )= =f ( b ) b 2b

b a=f ( b )f ( a ) b2 + a2

f ( b ) f ( a )

2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b ) ( ba )

( )

f ( a )+ f ( b ) + f ( a ) a2 +f ( b ) b2+ 2 ab=

f ( a ) a2a=f ( b ) b 2b

( ba )=f ( b )f ( a ) ( b2a2 )

( a+b2 ) ( ba) ( b+ a)

f ( b ) f ( a ) ( ba )( b+ a )
ba

( ba ) ( f ( b )f ( a ) )( b+ a ) 2 f ( a )+ 2 f ( b )4 f
=

( a+b2 ))

( ba )2
( ba ) f ( b ) ( ba ) f ( a ) 2 ( b +a ) f ( a )2 ( b+a ) f ( b ) +4 ( a+b ) f

( a+b2 )

( ba )2
(b +a2b2 a ) f ( a )+ ( ba2 b2 a ) f ( b ) + 4 ( b+ a ) f

( a+b2 )

( ba )2
(a3 b ) f ( a ) + (3 ab ) f ( b ) +4 ( b+a ) f

( a+b2 )

( ba )2

( i )= =f ( a ) a2a
2 f ( a ) +2 f ( b )4 f
f ( a )a2

( ba )2

( a+b2 ) a (a3 b) f ( a )+ (3 ab) f ( b )+ 4 ( a+b) f ( a+b2 ) =

( ba )2

( ba )2 f ( a )2 a2 f ( a )2 a2 f ( b ) + 4 a2 f

( a+b2 )a (a3 b ) f ( a)a (3 ab) f ( b )4 a ( b+a ) f ( a+b2 )

( ba )2
b

( 22 ab+ a22 a2 + a2+ 3 ab )f (a)+(2 a2 +3 a2 +ab) f (b)+( 4 a2 4 ab4 a2 )f

( ba )2

( a+2 b ) =

b
( 2+ab) f ( a )+ ( a2 +ab ) f ( b )4 abf

( a+2 b )

( ba )2

Vraamo se na ( ) :

( ba )2

( 2 ( b2 +ab+ a2 ) +3 ( b+a ) +6 )
f ( x ) dx= ba
6
a

2 f ( a )+ 2 f ( b )4 f
2 ( b2 +ab+ a2 )

b ( a+b ) f ( a ) +a ( a+ b ) f ( b ) 4 abf

( ba )2
ba

( a+b2 ) +

( a+b2 )

(a3 b ) f ( a ) + (3 ab ) f ( b ) +4 ( b+a ) f
+3 ( b+a )

( ba )2

( a+b2 ) +

( 4 b 2+ 4 ab+4 a2 +3 ( a+b )(a3 b ) +6 ab+ 6 b2 ) f ( a )

( ba )2
ba

b ( a+ b ) f ( a )+ a ( a+b ) f ( b )4 abf
+6

( ba )2

+ ( 4 b 2+ 4 ab +4 a2 +3 ( a+b )(3 ab ) +6 a2 +6 ab ) f ( b )
+
( ba )2

( 8 b 28 ab8 a2 +12 ( a+b )224 ab ) f

+

( ba )2

( a+2 b ) =

( 4 b2 +4 ab+4 a2 +3 (a23 abab3 b2 ) +6 ab+6 b2 ) f ( a )

2

( ba )
ba

2
2
2
2
2
+ ( 4 b + 4 ab+4 a +3 (3 a ab3 abb ) +6 a + 6 ab ) f ( b )

( ba )

(8 b 28 ab8 a2 +12 a2 +24 ab+ 12b 224 ab ) f a+ b

+

( 2 ) =

( ba )2
2

ba 4 b + 4 ab+ 4 a 3 a 9 ab3 ab9 b +6 ab+6 b

f ( a )+
6
( ba )2
2

+ 4 b 2 +4 ab+ 4 a2 9 a23 ab9 ab3 b2 + 6 a2 +6 ab ( )

f b +
( ba )2

[
[

( )]

4 a 8 ab+ 4 b
a+b
f
=
2
2
( ba )

( )]

ba a22 ab+ b2
a22 ab+ b2
a22 ab+b 2 a+b
f
(
a
)
+
f
(
b
)
+
4

f
=
6
2
( ba )2
( ba )2
( ba )2

( )]

2
( ba )2
( ba )2 a+ b
ba ( ba )
(
)
(
)

f a+
f b +4
f
=
6 ( ba )2
2
( ba )2
( ba )2

( ))

ba
a+ b
f ( a ) + f ( b ) +4 f
. td .
6
2

( a+2 b ) =