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VerniervsMicrometer

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Home/Science&Nature/Science/Physics/DifferenceBetweenVernierCaliperandMicrometerScrewGauge

DifferenceBetweenVernierCaliperand
MicrometerScrewGauge
PostedonJune7,2012byadminLastupdatedon:June7,2012

VernierCalipervsScrewGauge

Verniercalipersandscrewgaugesaredevicesthatareusedinmeasurements.Averniercaliperisa
devicewhichconsistsofarulerandavernierscaleattachedtoit.Ascrewgauge,alsoknownasa
micrometer screw gauge, is a device which consists of a screw measuring system. These devices
are widely used in fields such as physics, engineering, woodworking, metalworking, medicine and
various other fields. In this article, we are going to discuss what micrometer screw gauges and
verniercalipersare,theoperatingprinciplesofmicrometerscrewgaugeandtheverniercaliper,the
applicationsofverniercaliperandmicrometerscrewgauge,thesimilaritiesbetweenthesetwo,and
finallythedifferencebetweenmicrometerscrewgaugeandverniercaliper.
VernierCaliper
Theverniercaliperisameasuringdevicethatconsistsofamainscaleandavernierscale,whichis
attachedtothemainscalebutmovablethroughoutthelengthofthemainscale.Theverniercaliper
measures the separation between the jaws of the vernier caliper. There are inner jaws, which are
usedtomeasureinternalradiiordistances,andouterjaws,whichareusedtomeasureouterradii
andouterdistances.Themainscalehasseparationsofeither0.1cmor0.05cm.Anumberofthese
separations are divided to a different number of separations inside the vernier scale. The most
commonoftheseisthe9unitsofthemainscaleof0.1dividedinto10unitsinsidetheverniercaliper.
Whenthejawstoucheachother,the0ofthevernierscaleandthe0.0ofthemainscalecoincide.
Whenthejawsaremovedapartsothatthe1ofthevernierscalecoincideswiththe0.1ofthemain
scale,thejawsaremovedapartbyadistanceof0.01cm,whichis1/10thofthesmallestreadingof
themainscale.
Thegeneralformulaformeasurementsinverniercaliperis,
Thesmallestmeasurementofaverniercaliper=(valueofthesmallestreadinginmainscale
thesizeofaseparationinthevernierscale)*Thevalueofthesmallestreadinginmainscale
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MicrometerScrewGauge
The micrometer screw gauge, also known as the micrometer or the screw gauge, is a measuring
instrumentthatisusedwhenmeasuringsmalldiameters.Thebasicprincipleofthemicrometerscrew
gaugeisthatthedistanceascrewtravelswhenthescrewisturnedby1completecircleisequalto
thegapbetweentwoscrewthreadsofthegauge.Thescrewheadattachedtothescrewhasascale
goingaroundthecircumferenceofthescrewhead.Ifthecircumferencescaleisdividedintonparts
and the thread gap is d mm, the smallest reading of the micrometer screw gauge is d/m mm. In a
typicalscrewgauge,thescrewgapis0.5mm,andthescaleisdividedinto50parts,whichmakes
thesmallestreading1/100mm.Somemicrometershavevernierscalescoupledtothecircumference
ofthemainbodytogetthesmallestreadingof1micrometer.
VerniervsMicrometer
Ascrewgaugeiscapableofmeasuringadifferenceassmallas0.01mmingeneralcases.The
verniercaliperonlyhastheabilitytomeasuredifferencesassmallas0.05intheextreme
cases.
Asingleverniercalipercanmeasureinnerlengths,outerlengthsanddepthswithoutany
change,butamicrometerscrewgaugecanonlymeasureonetypeatatime.

Relatedposts:
1. DifferenceBetweenVernierCaliperandMicrometer
2. DifferenceBetweenAbsolutePressureandGaugePressure
3. DifferenceBetweenGaugePressureandAtmosphericPressure
4. DifferenceBetweenScaleandRuler
5. DifferenceBetweenBoltandScrew

FiledUnder:Physics
TaggedWith:Micrometer,micrometerscrewgauge,screwgauge,Vernier,Verniercaiper

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