69} c What are you doing tomorrow? rd ‘They are playing tennis (now) He is playing tennis tomorrow. We use am/is/are + -ing (present continuous) for something happening now: © ‘Where are Sue and Caroline?” ‘They're playing tennis in the park! © Please be quiet, I’m working. We abo use am/is/are + -ing for the fusure (tomorrow / next week ete,): © Andrew is playing tennis tomorrow. © Pm not working next week. Tam doing something tomorrow = [ have arranged to do it, | have a plan to do it © Alice is going to the dentist on Friday. ; ——~ {= she has an appointment to see the dentist) ay (1m going to, © We're having a party next weekend. (hs) <= a. concert © Are you meeting. Bill this evening? \ tomorrow © What are you doing tomorrow evening? ‘ © Pm not going out tonight. ’'m staying at home. You can also say ‘I'm going to do something’ (= Unit 27) Do sof use the present simple (I stay / do you go etc.) for plans and arrangements: © I'm staying at home this evening, (not ‘I stay’) © Are you going out tonight? (not ‘Do you go’) © Ann isn’t coming to the party next week. (of ‘Ann doesn't come’) But we use the present simple for timetables, programmes, trains, buses etc.: @ The train arrives at 7.30. @ What time does the film finish? Compare present continuous — usually for people present simple — timetables, programmes etc. @ I'm going to a concert tomorrow. © The concert starts at 7.30. © What time are you leaving? © What time does your train leave ? present continuous = IEEE presen simple => Pm going to... =26.1 26.2 26.3 EXERCISES Look at the pictures. What are these people doing next Friday? 2 RicHaKD 3 BARBARA + DENISE 1 Andrew is, playing tennis. on Friday. 4 lunch with Ken, 2 Richard tothe cinema. 5 3. Barbara Write questions. All the sentences are future. 1 (you / go / out / tonight?) Are, you going out tonight? 2 (you / work / next week?) 3. (what / you / do / tomorrow & 4 (what time / your friends / arrive?) 5 (when / Liz / go / on holiday?) is?) ‘Write sentences about yourself, What are you doing in the next few days? 'm. staying at home. tonight. (m_going to the. theatre. on Monday. weene Put the verb in the present continuous (he is leaving etc.) or present simple (the train leaves etc.). 1 ‘Are. you going... (you/go) out this evening?” ‘No, I'm too tired? 2 We're. going... (we/go) to a concert this evening. It. starts... (it/start) at 7.30. 3 Do you know about Sally? (he/get) married next month! 4 A: My parents (go) on holiday next week B: Oh, that’s nice, Where (they/go)? 5 Silvia is doing an English course at the moment. The course (finish) on Frid 6 There’ a football match tomorrow but (I/not/go) 7 (I/go) out with some friends tonight. Why don’t you come too? snow (We/meet) at John’s house at 8 o'clock: 8 A: How (you/get) home after the party tomorrow? By taxi? B: No, I can go by bus. The last bus (leave) at midnight. 9. A: Do you want to go to the cinema tonight? B: Yes, what time (the film / begin)? 10 A: What {you/do) next Monday afternoon? B: (work). [6UNIT yyi@ = 6|’m going to... A vm going to (do something) MORNING THIS EVENING She is going to watch TV this evening, We use am/is/are going to... for the fiuiure: [am he/she/it is | (nox) going to we/you/they are am | he/she/it going to are we/you/they B Lam going to do something = I have decided to do it, my intention is to do it 1 decided to do it Pim going to do ig, ———__» past Novr future @ I’m going to buy some books tomorrow. Sarah is going to sell her car. @ I’m not going to have breakfast this morning. I'm not hungry. © What are you going to wear (o the party tonight? Your hands are dirty. “Yes, I know. I’m going to wash them. @ Are you going to invite John to your party? We also use the present continuous (I am doing) for the future, usually for arrangements ( Unit 26) @ [am playing tennis with Julia tomorrow. C Something is going to happen Something is going to happen = it is clear now that it is sure to happen: © Look at the sky! It’s going to rain. (black clouds now —> rain) © Oh dear! [ts 9 o'clock and P'm not ready. Pm going to be late. (9 o'clock now and not ready — late) [62] present for the future => will [NEEDaA EXERCISES What are these people saying? UNIT 27 Complete the sentences. Use going to + one of these verbs: eat do give liedown stay walk wash 1 My hands are dirry. 1m. going te wash them 2 What are, you, going to wear ro the party tonight? 3. [don’t want to go home by bus. I 4 John is going to London next week. He 5 Tm hungry. 1 this sandwich. Ie Sharon’s birthday next week. We Sue says she’s feeling very tired. Sh ‘There’s 2 good film on TV this eve What Rachel Pm going to... => will shall (2) =>28.5 EXERCISES 28 Helen is travelling in Europe. Complete the sentences with she was, she’s or she'll be. 1 Yesterday She. Was... in Paris. HELEN ge 6) aSysrenont 2 Tomorrow in Amsterdam. me MoRRow) 3 Last week in Barcelona. Bebsseis 4 Next week in London. parts _ NO 5 Atthe moment os in Brussels. : YESTERDAY) mONICH 6 Three days ago in Munich, Qe GDAYS ACO) 7 Atthe end ofher trip very tired, 2 mY BANCELONA § ie Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself. Use: CST WER) Pilbe... or Pil probably be... or I don’t know where I'll be. 1 (@f 10 o'clock tomorrow) ‘|W probably be. on the beach. OR I'll be at work. OR. | don't know where |’UL be. 2 (one hour fiom now) 3. (at midnight tonight) 4 (v3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon} 5 (two years from now) Put in will (“Il) or won't. 1 Don't drink coffee before you go to bed, You .WoM't... sleep. 2 ‘Are you ready yet?” ‘Not yet. I som be ready in five minutes’ 3 T'm going away for a few days. I'm leaving tonight, so 1 be at home tomorrow. 4t rain, so you don't need to take an umbrella. 5 A: Idon't feel very well this evening, B: Well, go to bed early and you feel better in the morning. 6 It’s Bill’s birthday next Monday. He .. be 25 7 P’'m sorry I was late this mon happen again. Write sentences beginning I think ... or I don’t think... . 1 (Diana will pass the exam) | think, Diana, will pass. the, exam 2 (Diana won't pass the exam) |. don’t think Diana will pass the. exam . 3. (we'll win the game) I 4 (Lwon't be here tomorrow) 5. (Sue will like her present) 6 (they won't get married) 7 (you won't enjoy the film) Which is right? (Study Unit 26 before you do this exercise.) 1 Wellgo / We'te going to the theatre tonight. We've got tickets. We're going is right 2. ‘What will you do / are you doing tomorrow evening” ‘Nothing. I’m free. 3 They'll go / They're going away tomorrow morning. Their train is at 8.40. 4 T'msure she'll lend / she’s lending us some money. She's very rich. 5 ‘Why are you putting on your coat?” ‘T'll go / I'm going out’ 6 Do you think Claire will phone / is phoning us tonight? 7. Steve can’t meet us on Saturday. He'll work / He’s working. 8 ing? Will / Shall you be at home tomorrow ever 165]will/shall (2) You can use PIL ... (I will) when you offer or decide to do something © ‘My bag is very heavy? ‘Til carry it for you! © ‘Tl phone you tomorrow, OK?" ‘OK, goodbye! We often sty I think Pll ... / 1 don’t think Pll ... when we decide to do something: © I’m tired. I think PH go to bed early tonight © [ta nice day. T think PH sit in the garden. @ Irs raining, I don’t think PI go out. Do not use the present simple {I go / I phone cfc.) in sentences like these: © [ll phone you tomorrow, OK? (sot ‘I phone you’) © [ think I'll go to bed early. (not ‘I go to bed’) B Do not use PI... for something you decided before (=? Units 26-27): @ I'm working tomorrow. (not ‘I'll work’) © There’ a good film on TV tonight. P'm going to watch it, (no! ‘Tll watch’) © What are you doing at the weekend? (not ‘What will you do’) C shat Shall we Shall I/we . Do you think this is a good thing to do? Do you think this is a good idea? © Ics very warm in this room. Shall T open the window? © ‘Shall I phone you this evening? ‘Yes, please? © I'm going to a party tonight. What shall I wear? © Isa nice day. Shall we go for a walk? © Where shall we go for our holidays this year? © ‘Let's go out this evening? ‘OK, what time shall we meet?” What are you doing tomorrow? > [TZ I'm going to... > vwill/shall (1) -> [66] ret’s=> [TH24 unit EXERCISES 29 Complete the sentences. Use I'll (I will) + one of these verbs: carry do cat send show sit. stay 1 My bagis very heavy. | [UL carry... it for you. 2 Enjoy your holiday. | [Thank you you a postcard. 3 Idon't want this banana, | | Well, 'm hungry. sean 4 Do you wanta chair? | |No, its OK on the floor. 5 Did you phone Jenny? |_| Oh no, I forgot. it now. 6 Are you coming with me? No, [don’t think $0. ssn : here, 7 | How do you use this camera? | | Give it to me and you. Complete the sentences. Use | think Pil ... or! don’t think I'll .,. + one of these verbs: buy ge have __ play 1 [scold today... don’t. think PUL go... our. 2. I'm hungry. | something to eat. 3 [feel tired tennis. 4 This camera is too expensive. it Which is right? Ephone /['ll phone you tomorrow, OK? L'll phones right [havent done the shopping yet. I do / I'll do it later. like sport, Lwatch / I'l watch a lot of sport on TV. I nced some exercise. I think I go / I'll go for a walk Jim is going to buy / will buy a new car. He told me last week. “This letter is for Rose’ ‘OK. I give / I'll give / I'm going to gi A: Are you doing / Will you do anything this evening? B: Yes, Pm going /1'll go out with some friends. it to her! sausene Write sentences with Shall I... ? Choose words from Box A and Box B. turnon make pp some sandwiches the television < turn off open thewindew the light “i> 1 Its very warm in this room, Shalt. |_open, the. window? 2. | This programme isn’t very good. 3 I'm hungry. 4 It’s dark in this room. | Write sentences with Shall we ... ? Choose words from Box A and Box B. .) what where buy invite T, e A schactiome who Bo meet XR rms Let's go out tonight. OK, ..hat, time, shall, we. meet? Let's have a holiday. OK, Let’s spend some money. OK, Let's have a party. OK, fone {67