Amperes circuit law

It states that, the line integral of magnetic field intensity, around any
closed path is equal to, the current enclosed by that path

lication of Amperes circuital law

Magnetic field(H) (Magnetic field Intensity ) due to infinite wire ,
which
carrying the current I
By Amperes
circuital law

. 1

We know that Magnetic field due to current carrying wire

have
component only.
. 2
- Magnetic field in

direction
- unit vector in
direction
The differential length ( ) in
spherical co- ordinate system:
- radius of circular path around
wireangle created by
-the
Small
the arch
Eqn.2 and Eqn.3 in
Eqn.1

. 3

Magnetic field (H) due to infinitely long co-axial transmission

line.
Consider a infinite long co-axial transmission line as shown in figure
It consist of two cylinders
The inner cylinder radius is a and it carries current
I
The outer cylinder has inner radius b, and the outer
radius c.
It carries current - I
Consider the circular path of
radius r
(i) If a < r < b
By Amperes circuit law
. 1
- Current enclosed by the
closed path
. 2
. 3
Eqn.2 and Eqn.3 in
Eqn.1

(ii)

If r < a

By Amperes circuit law

Current enclosed by the closed path

I=
..4
We know that
..5
Eqn.5 in Eqn.4

Cross -sectional
area
Cross -sectional
area

(iii) If r is such that: b < r

<C
By Amperes circuit law
Current enclosed by the closed path
=
- Current carried by the inner
cylinder
- Current carried by the part of the outer
cylinder
.7
Cross sectional
.8 area
Cross sectional
area
Eqn.5,Eqn.8 in
Eqn.7

Thus dipole are formed when an eclectic field is applied on dielectrics