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ABSTRACT
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF SHIFT
SHARE AND ITS IMPACT ON LOCATION QUOTIENT OF THE MEDAN
CITY
The purpose of this research are 1) to analysis the economic structure of
the city of Medan in the period 2006-2010. 2) to analysis at sectors that have
strong competitiveness in every district in the city of Medan in the employment
share with the shift method and LQ. 3) to analysis at sectors that have strong
competitiveness in each district that contributes to the GDP of Medan to shift
share method and LQ. 4) to determine the level of a shift in economic structure in
the city of Medan.
The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method. The
population are as many as 21 (twenty one) district located in the city of Medan,
the census method used as the basis for conducting research.
These results prove that the per subdistrict when viewed globally, the
sector has a strong competitive edge over the Medan City and building services
sector. This means that the economic structure of Per districts in Medan is the
Structure of Modern Economics. Only three District which still has the traditional
economic structure, the District of Labuhan Medan, Medan Medan District
Marelan and Belawan. Component of the shift share analysis indicates that the
service sector to absorb the most labor because it has a special potentially of
level. Then followed the trade, industry and buildings that have a good level
kepotensialan. Component of the shift share analysis and LQ show all the positive
values of the nine sectors are, building and trades sector has a special
kepotensialan level, which means that these two sectors are very well developed
due to the contribution of GDP for a given sector is large. Then there are 3
(three) sectors are categorized as good, ie transport and communication sector,
financial sector and services sector in which the third sector is also good for
development. It means that the economy has been a shift from traditional economy
to a modern economy. Economic structure in the city of Medan's economic
structure has shifted from industry to the economic structure of trade and
services. This shift is accompanied by a shift of employment and contribution to
the GDP of industrial sector to the services sector in the city of Medan.
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