ST7 MICROCONTROLLER TRAINING

1. INTRODUCTION
2. CORE
3. ADRESSING MODES
4. PERIPHERALS
5. ST7 SOFTWARE TOOLS
6. ST7 HARDWARE TOOLS
7. STVD7

SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
Source Program Format

A program is made up of lines. Each assembler line consists

of up to 4 fields
The label field: it is an identifying label
The operation field: it contains a word which specifies the action to be
performed by the assembly process
The operand field: it is constitued of quantity (number or register) on
which the operation is performed
The comment field: for any comment concerning the line

substract

sub A, #$22

; substract $22 to the value hold by A

Operand

Label

Comment
Operation

INHERENT

The OP code fully specify all required information for the cpu
to process the operation (The inherent instructions are single
byte long).

Example

RCF - Reset Carry Flag ; RSP - Reset Stack Pointer

HALT ; WFI - Low consumption modes
TRAP - Enter software interrupt
RET - Return ; IRET -Interrupt Return
SIM - Set Interrupt Mask ; RIM - Reset Interrupt Mask
PUSH A ; POP Y - Stack operation

IMMEDIATE ADDRESSING MODE

BCP A, #$FF
XOR A, #%01001110
LD X, #255
z

Example

Before Completion

A = Previous value

After Completion

LD A, #$55

A = $55

SHORT DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF
INC variable
NEG variable
SRA variable

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $86

Before Completion

$086

5A

After Completion

INC label

$086

5B

LONG DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 0000 to FFFF

CP Y, VARIABLE
SBC A, VARIABLE

Example
If label is an 16 bit symbol defined as $F1D6

Before Completion

After Completion
A = $CB

A = $C1
$F1D6

0A

ADD A, LABEL

NO OFFSET INDEXED ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF
CPL (X)
DEC (Y)
OR A, (X)

Example

Before Completion
X = $D4
$D4

0A

After Completion

CPL (X)

$D4

F5

SHORT INDEXED ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE : 000 to 1FE

RRC (variable, X)
SWAP (variable, Y)

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $90

Before Completion
X = 03 and C=1
$90
$91
$92
$93

0A
1E
F6
A8

After Completion
C=0
RRC (label, X)

$90
$91
$92
$93

0A
1E
F6
D4

LONG INDEXED ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 0000 to FFFF

ADD A, (variable, Y)
XOR A, (variable, X)

Example
If label is an 16 bit symbol defined as $2E6D

Before Completion
X = 02
$2E6D
$2E6E
$2E6F
$2E70

0A
1E
2F
A8

After Completion
X = $2F

LD X, (LABEL, X)

SHORT INDIRECT ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF
TNZ [variable]
CLR [variable]

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $4B

Before Completion

After Completion

$20

$20

4D

$4B

20

D4
SWAP [label]

$4B

20

10

LONG INDIRECT ADDRESSING MODE

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 0000 to FFFF

ADC A, [variable.w]
BCP A, [variable.w]

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $40

Before Completion
$40
$41

42
E5

$42E5

11

After Completion
LD A, [label.w]

A = $11

11

SHORT INDIRECT INDEXED

ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 000 to 1FE

RLC ([variable], Y)
LD X, ([variable], X)

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $C8

Before Completion
X = 04

After Completion

$0C8

FE

$0C8

FE

$0FE
$0FF
$100
$101
$102

0A
1E
F6
A8
B3

$0FE
$0FF
$100
$101
$102

0A
1E
F6
A8
00

CLR ([label], X)

12

LONG INDIRECT INDEXED

ADDRESSABLE SPACE : 0000 to FFFF

SUB A, ([variable.w], X)
AND A, ([variable.w], Y)

Example
If label is an 8 bit symbol defined as $40

Before Completion
X = 01
$40
$41

After Completion

42
E5
LD A, ([label.w],X,)

$42E5

A = $84

11
84

13

RELATIVE ADDRESSING MODE

z

DIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: PC-128 to PC+127

JRUGE label
CALLR label

.label
JRMI label

PC

INDIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: PC-128 to PC+127

JRNC [label]
JRH [label]

PC
.label

40

JRMI [label]
.PC + 40

14

BIT MANIPULATION

DIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF

variable
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

variable
BSET variable, #2

1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

INDIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF

variable = $86
$86
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

$86
BRES [variable], #7

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

15

RELATIVE JUMP ON BIT TEST

DIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF

variable = $85
$85

F8

BTJT variable, #3, label

Relative jump to
label in range PC128 to PC+127

INDIRECT ADDRESSABLE SPACE: 00 to FF

variable = $4B
$20

D4

$4B

20

BTJF [variable], #7, label

Execute next
instruction

16

SHIFT AND ROTATE INSTRUCTIONS

RLC

7 6 5 43 2 1 0

RRC

7 6 5 43 2 1 0

SLA and SLL

7 6 5 43 2 1 0

SRA

7 6 5 43 2 1 0

SRL

7 6 5 43 2 1 0

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ADDRESSING MODES Summary

A D D R E S S IN G M O D E

S YN TA X E X A M P LE S

AD DR ESS R ANG E

In h e re n t

R C F ; M U L X ,A ; S W A P A ; C L R X ; W F I

N o t a p p lica b le

Im m e d ia te

B C P A , #$0F F ; X O R A , #% 01001110

N o t a p p lica b le

S h o rt D ire ct

IN C va ria b le ; N E G va ria b le ; S R A va ria b le 00...F F

L o n g D ire ct

C P Y , V A R IA B L E ; S B C A , V A R IA B L E

0000...F F F F

N o o ffse t In d e x e d

C P L (X ) ; D E C (Y ) ; O R A , (X )

00...F F

S h o rt In d e x e d

R R C (va ria b le , X ) ; S W A P (va ria b le , Y )

000...1F E

L o n g In d e x e d

A D D A , (V A R IA B L E , Y )

0000...F F F F

S h o rt In d ire ct

T N Z [va ria b le ]

00...F F

L o n g In d ire ct

A D C A , [va ria b le .w ]

0000...F F F F

S h o rt In d ire ct In d e x e d

R L C ([va ria b le ], Y ) ; L D X , ([va ria b le ], X )

000...1F E

L o n g In d ire ct In d e x e d

S U B A , ([va ria b le .w ], X )

R e la tive D ire ct

JR U G E la b e l ; C A L L R la b e l

R e la tive In d ire ct

JR N C [la b e l] ; JR H [la b e l]

0000...F F F F
P C -128/+ 127
P C -128/+ 128

B it D ire ct

B R E S va ria b le , #7

B it In d ire ct

B S E T [va ria b le ], #7

00...F F

R e la tive B it D ire ct

B T JT va ria b le , #3, la b e l

00...F F

B T JF [va ria b le ], #7, la b e l

00...F F

R e la tive B it In d ire ct

00...F F

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EXERCICES ON ADDRESSING MODES

What is the content of the registers X,Y and A

after the execution of the 3 instructions ?

Before Completion
X = 03 and Y = 04
LD
LD

X,(Label,X)
Y,([Label],Y)

LD A,([Label2.w],Y)

After Completion
X=?
Y=?
A=?

L ab el2:

L ab el:

M em o ry A d d ress

M em o ry C o n ten t

$009F

OO

$00A 0

A6

$00A 1

53

$00A 2

A0

$00A 3

B8

$00A 4

O1

$00A 5

O4

$00A 6

D3

$00A 7

61

19