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Per ( PULSE Cope moDULATION) :— * St ts a typed, pulse medutadinn Lke FAM, Plum ov PPrt but thie I Om Umpertant otiffermce between Yun. PAM, POM ox Pm ave Analg pulac modulation sate wherean fom a ohigctn pulse moaulatin system % — Rem outpuk tb un the cigital Codeat fori . Ot Mp Gn the form t chigital pulser 4. Content tenphitvde, Width ond buniten, The thfermatin iis trannmittent in the form af Code werds, The enaentral cheralion un Peon trammitter oe Saunpling , Beantiging And Enioding. 2 ALL the operatiana are perfermed Un the Name Urwit Called ap A-D Converter. 3¢ St houtd be noted Hal the POM ls mot modular tir the Cmventioe} Beme becaure da modudatim one of the chavactevalic nf the Convier & varied tn proportion with the Omplilide of the Tmedabading Signed. Pom Transmitter — uns) Ha (0%) v ougits Peet The igned 1() 15 parses thregh Les barn qilter (LER) J Cab ott freguency, fez Sink}. This blocks alt the frequency Compments lahich ave Laing abwe fin Hy. Sv the Aigned \a band Limited Te fm Hy. The Sample and hide Cot (S[x) Gamplen the Signed ak the vate tp Hy. Sampling fregnency fs Ta Belecleal Aubticently Abive He Nyquat vale Le 572m te aveid alsaning. The output

(NT) Let Us Comaider the tapyt (NTs) Varies from —Yate Yb. Here BW Btep sige. So Y KT) = Gp then X(T) = tw Th ints) = - UD then %g6NT%) = “Be Manimum quantization ever (€)= Hq (ATs) -* Cn) = Tb_yp =-D Ny ~2B-Cuny= b . {Emax| = 2. Buantization Nene ar Fem .— Quankyalim Sxvme = Ka (NT) —% (NTA) Th LATA) Vortes from —%max Te %max and 'Y Us He number of. qpankgation Level then step Sige US’ = Knax™ (mae) Y LE LE) [A Nermaligad te Minimom ond Manimom value, ex unt Te ) ren 8 For nevmal yet ser} As manimon quanta ern Emax = | aobks S S-Bsé ¢ & Codey GuanttjaHm exver & Lilt be Unrfoemly cLeabibutet yondem Vawabie ovey the vntewet [=B., 2), 4 its Prbabibity denaity. fonction £ C8) is dctined ap ¢ 456 ) L,-. ‘ fgCe)= QB Bsecn O, Othervsing =O an Me ab LL ml i ss elel-El \eteoae - - (egos) “20 -2 b zy £ uu ‘as ~ [4 ede (4 | sat) —s Outbut At the receiver ene, the accumulate and Law parr filter ts Unew TRe accumulator generates the /Stolvdone Opprorimatca Argnala ouput and ddloget by ane Aomplng pened Ts. Sk a thers otet te tnpah Signed, TH dhe tnpuk tr | then ck Odd +S Step TH the froviour output (shah Adoyed). If the Input Gy O thin One atep A Uy Aubbracted fram the ddoyed Signed. Aloe the las bam filter han Carept freprmey. eget te higheat frequency Gin ULE). Thin LEF Smoathens the Stoirone Aignad te wecanntruct the Snginsd Mewage digned WILD Advantogest— © Since Ue tvansmit only | bit] Sample. So ‘Signalling. Yate Ona tranimimiion bandwidth ls Small. © Tammitter and receiver (mplementation is Simple. Limitabon 4 Delba mudulateys— af the wove-torm nit) Clty Fallua the wWavedeven (4), ony th the recovered wdaveforin Le) senumblen >), a ts fas Fx yor a Aitualton whe Hh wavederm % It) Uh nable tlle Ue) became Be 4 xt) W frear Ahan Ae oe RU), Same fy hy, atapt Ua thin Cone Alpe Us hegattve. So ca beth the Caney the vetavered Wovettin Wil be cuintarteal, The delka modulatry Gyakem Hen anid ti be Abbe dverbad. In ty, the Vaviakin Un WCE) are Auch tat they Ove within He Htep AiJe. Hence the wavelorn R(t) Uh bike @ Aguave wave, Thin wll be wecovered Os D:

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