)).

SAP2000,Version7.4
),,.(.............,

).(SAP2000, Version7.4
,
:
)) model )Global
(Coordinate System . X-Y-Z
) )model

. -

 ))Local Coordinate System

) (
-:
)(COLUMN

1-1 -
2-2 - X -
3-3 Y

 )(BEAM

1-1
2-2 - Z -
depth
3-3 Z
width

-:

-1

) model) .

-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
,
Simply Supported Beam -:

L=5m, b=300mm, h=600mm,

WD=20KN/m(not including Self Weight),
WL=15 KN/m, fc'=25MPa, fy=420MPa
:
: )model):-
-1 .

-2 )
( ) )kN.m

New model from File -3

Template

 -:

 -4

Number of Span = 1
Span Length = 5 OK
, .

" "
: -:
-: ) )
,Materials ) , (Frame Sections
) (Static Load Cases , ) )
Load Combinations
-1 Define
))Materials

Modify/Show Material

,fc', fy Ec ) (1000
MPa , kN/m OK

-2 Define
)(Frame Sections

 -:

)) , Modify/Show Section

 )
(B
Depth

) (t3

) 3-3 ( 2-2
Width ) (t2
) 2-2 - 3-3

- Reinforcement
-:

 Beam
) 40mm -:
10mm + 10mm +
20mm= ( 60mm
OK OK OK

 -3 Define
Static Load Cases

-:

 DL Load DEAD , Type

Self Weight Multiplier -:
-1 ) ( 0 )
(Self Weight .
- ) ( 1 )Self
(Weight
.
1 Change Load
.

 LL Load LIVE , Type

Self Weight Multiplier )
) (0 (
Add New Load

O.K
-4 Define
Load Combinations

 -:

, Combination
Add New Combo -:

 1.4 Scale Factor DL

Load Case Add

1.7 Scale Factor

LL Load Case Add

 Use for
Concrete Design OK
: -:

 Assign Frame

sections

 -:

OK

)
( OK
Assign
Frame Static Loads
) Point and Uniform
( Uniform

-:

 ) DL (Load Case Name

) Add to existing loads
( Replace existing loads
,
Uniform Load ) 20
( OK

 Assign
Frame Static Load
Point and Uniform

 LL
Uniform Load ) 15
( OK

-: -:

 , Run
),(model

OK )Deformed
( Shape .

-:

 )) ,
DL, LL, COMB1 )
(Moment 3-3, Shear 2-2, Axial Force
Fill Diagram : ,
Show Values on Diagram .



.

 :
Shear 2-2 2-2
Moment 3-3 3-3
Reactions

OK

 -: -:
.
-:
-1

 -2 Design .
-3 Redefine Element Design Data

 Change Element Type

Sway Ordinary
OK
-4 all .
-5 Design .
-6 Start Design

 )(
, N.mm
.



-:


.
= ) Av
( ) S
(
Av S
. Smax
details
-:

: /