Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
• УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ:
• АРТИКЛЬ
• ЧИСЛО
Упражнение 2. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных.
1. Bag, dog, bird, verb, pan, hen, spoon, noun, room, ring, thing, evening, song, girl, apple, table,
article.
2. Tree, pie, cow, fly, lady, baby, teacher, letter, mirror, berry, play, toy, city.
3. Cake, snake, fork, map, lamp, hat, clock, rat, coat, goat, skirt, shirt, plant, jacket, object.
4. Shelf, leaf, knife, wife, roof, chief, handkerchief.
5. Bus. Class, glass, dress, piece, slice, horse, house, rose, nose, blouse, box, fox, match, bench,
bridge, cage, cottage, bush, radish.
6. Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, goose, mouse, ox, swine, deer.
7. Phenomenon, crisis, stimulus, formula, thesis, criterion.
• ПАДЕЖ
2. ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ:
• СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ
3. МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ:
• ЛИЧНЫЕ, ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ
Упражнение 10. Выберите правильную форму местоимения, указанную в скобках.
1. What colour is the shirt? It is so far that I can’t see (it’s/its/it) colour 2 They rarely drive to
(their/them/theirs) office. They live near (it’s/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you
like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers). Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/her). 5. Do you
like (you/your/yours) new car? Oh, (it’s/it/its) has never let me down yet. 6. (Theirs /Their/ Them)
work is much more difficult than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are (you/your/yours)
sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/mine/my). 8. This tape recorder of
(her/hers/she) is always out of order. — But so is (you/your/yourself). 9. She has not read a line of
(you/your/yours), how can she criticize (you/your/yours) books? 10. The clock has stopped.
Something may be wrong with (it’s/it/its) spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was the last turn. 12.
(Their/Theirs/ Them) knowledge of French is not much more superior to (we/our/ours). 13. He is a
friend of (us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him) house is opposite (us/our/ours). 14. If these gloves are neither
(she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine). 15. He can live without
(me/my/mine) help but not without (them/their/theirs).
• БЕЗЛИЧНОЕ IT
Упражнение 11. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. There/It comes a time when you start to remember your youth. 2. I suppose there/it will snow
tomorrow. Look, there/it is snow on the ground. 4. There/It remains nothing to be done. 5. He is
right, there/it no doubt about 6. Is there/it anything the matter? 7. There/It is windy. 8. There/It is a
strong wind today. 9. Once upon there/it lived a princess. 10. There/It is light in the room. Turn on
the light; please. 11. The traffic is heavy in this street. There/It is a lot of noise. 12. There/It is very
noisy in this street because there/it is heavy traffic. They are happy, there/it goes without saying. 14.
There/ It follows that there/it is no solution to the problem. There/It is a light in the distance.
4. ГЛАГОЛ TО BЕ
Упражнение 12. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.
1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor?.— Yes, she
… 4. … they at home?— No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ...
at work. 6. ... you an engineer? — Yes, I ... . 7. ... your sister a typist? — No, she ... not a typist,
she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? — Yes, he ... 9. ... your sister at school?- No, she ...
not at school. 10. My sister ... at home 11. … this your watch? — Yes, it.... 12. She … an actress.
13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office- worker. 15. He ... at work.
Упражнение 13. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple.
1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 2. Мой брат не художник. Он артист. 3. Моя сестра на работе. Она
врач. 4. Он студент. 5. Вы студент?— Нет, я инженер. 6. Моя сестра дома. 7. Мы не в школе.
Мы дома. 8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 9. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе. 10. Ваш
двоюродный брат дома?— Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 11. Ваша сестра учительница? —
Нет, она студентка. 12. Твой папа на работе? - Нет, он дома. 13. Твоя сестра машинистка? —
Да. - Она дома? - Нет, она на работе. 14. Мой дедушка ученый. 15. Моя мама не учительница.
Она врач.
Упражнение 16. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или
Future Simple.
1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. З. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4.
Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? б. Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8.
Где вы были вчера? 9. Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 11.
Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13.
Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы
были в Москве. 15. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет дома?
17. Ты будешь летчиком?— Нет, я буду моряком. 18. Моя сестра была студенткой в
прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. — Ты тоже будешь врачом? — Нет, я не буду врачом. Я
буду инженером.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Упражнение 24. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the
new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park. 6. John is taking a piece
of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking
on the telephone. 9. She is cooking supper.
Упражнение 25. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.
1. She (to read) magazines. 2. He (to work) hard at French. 3. Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4.
He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5. I (to prepare) for test. 6. They (to work) at this factory. 7. She
(to sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8. I (to have) dinner with my friends. 9. Her brother (not
to go) to school. 10. He (to stand) at the table. 11. They (to swim) in the river. 12. What you (to
do)?
Упражнение 26. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Ртеsent Соntinuous.
(СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6.
Коля и Миша играют в футбол? 7. Катя играет на рояле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит.
10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14.
Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дворе? 16. Нина и Аня моют
пол. 17. Коля помогает маме. 18. Ты помогаешь папе? 19. Моя сестра читает интересную
книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 22. Вы идете в школу? 23. Он работает? 24. Твоя бабушка идет
в магазин? 25. Он покупает конфеты. 26. Что делает твоя сестра? 27. Где играют дети? 28.
Почему ты смеешься? 29. Куда они идут? 30. Что несут эти мальчики?
Упражнение 27. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Рresent Соntinuous или в Рresent
Simple.
1. I (to read) now. I (to read) every day. 2. He (to sleep) now. He (to sleep) every night. 3. We (to
drink) tea now. We (to drink) tea every morning. 4. They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to
school every morning. 5. I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in the daytime. 6. She (not to drink)
coffee now. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch. 7. We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch)
TV in the morning. 8. They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at the lesson. 9. My mother (not to
work) now. My mother (not to work) at an office. 10. You (to work) now? You (to work) every
day? 11. He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon? 12. They (to eat) now. They (to eat) at
school. 13. Your sister (to rest) now. Your sister (to rest) after school. 14. What you (to do) now?
What you (to do) every morning? 15. What you (to read) now? What you (to read) after dinner? 16.
What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat) for breakfast? 17. What your brother (to drink) now?
What your brother (to drink) in the evening?
Упражнение 28. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present
Continuous.
1. The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our neighbour who (to live) across the street. 2.
It (to be) a very interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to grow) right before
your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? — I (to hurry) to the railway station. My sister (to come) from
Moscow. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? — Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen to) very
attentively, but still I (not to stand) the main point of his speech. 5. Don’t come into this room.
Father (to work) there now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? — This Sunday I (to go) to the
country, but usually on Sunday I (to stay) at home
Упражнение 29. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я читаю газеты каждый день. 2. Сейчас я читаю журнал. 3. На каком иностранном языке
говорит твоя сестра? 4. О чем они говорят? 5. Она хорошо играет на пианино. 6. Кто там
играет на пианино? 7. Они не ходят в эту библиотеку. 8. Куда ты идешь? — Я иду в
библиотеку. 9. Мой брат играет в теннис. 10. Они, наверное, играют в теннис. 11. Она не
любит кофе с молоком. 12. Где живет твоя сестра? 13. Она смотрит телевизор каждый день.
14. Никто сейчас не смотрит телевизор.
FUTURE SIMPLE
Упражнение 30. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. My sister will graduate from the University next year. 2. I shall go to the cinema tomorrow. 3.
They will play tennis on Saturday. 4. We shall translate this text the day after tomorrow. 5. He will
write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. My parents will go to the South next year. 7. I shall finish
this work in a week. 8. He will come back on Friday. 9. We shall meet our friends tomorrow.
PAST SIMPLE
Упражнение 36. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. She worked at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. She brought
me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister studied French at school. 5. My pupils asked me a lot of
questions at the last lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My father left for St.
Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten o’clock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my
childhood.
Упражнение 37 Поставьте предложения в Past Simple.
1. I understand the article well. 2. I listen to this music. 3. I find many good stories in this book. 4.
The students spend much time in the library. 5. She makes many mistakes in her test. 6. They read a
lot of English books.
Упражнение 38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Simple.
1. She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think)
much about this problem. 4. I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his
mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? — I (to speak) to him only yesterday. 7. She (not to get)
letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do)
yesterday evening? — Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers.
Упражнение 39. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Past Simple.
1. Ей понравилось представление. 2. Было очень холодно на прошлой неделе. 3. Я встретил
их у моего друга дома. 4. Кто-нибудь звонил мне, пока меня не было? 5. Мы не получили ее
ответ вчера. 6. Я отправил вчера письма моим друзьям. 7. У меня не было времени делать эту
работу. 8. Я читал этот журнал вчера. 9. Ему не понравился фильм. 10. Он звонил тебе вчера?
11. Они провели каникулы в Лондоне. 12. Он сдал экзамен по английскому языку в
понедельник. 13. Я навестил бабушку и деду на прошлой неделе. 14. Я разговаривал с ним
вчера. 15. Я починил свою машину в воскресенье. 16. Анна не пошла в школу, так как она
простудилась. 17. Почему она сказала об этом только вчера? 18. Он часто перебивал меня.
19. Она выиграла соревнование. 20. Вчера мы вернулись домой поздно. 21. Я получил
отличную оценку за контрольную. 22. Том и Джон учились в одном институте. 23. Мы
работали вместе несколько лет.
Упражнение 40. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Past Simple.
1. Мы нашли много интересных книг в его библиотеке. 2. Она вспомнила его номер
телефона. 3. После представления они спели очень красивую песню. 4. После лекции мы
ответили на все вопросы. 5. Мы оплатили этот счет вчера. 6. После обеда он рассказал нам
прекрасную сказку. 7. Вчера ребенок проснулся очень рано. 8. Вчера вечером он выглядел
очень усталым. 9. Машина ехала очень быстро. 10. Мы ушли от него 5 часов назад. 11. Она
поблагодарила его за доброту, когда он пришел. 12. Она ничего не слышала. 13. Мы боялись
прийти сюда ночью. 14. Прошлым летом он учил детей плавать. 15. Вчера в кинотеатре он
сердечно смеялся. 16. Мы сели и попросили чашку кофе. 17. Папа послал ее на почту час
назад. 18. На прошлой неделе он упал и повредил колено.
Упражнение 41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен:
Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous.
1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He
(to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother
yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to
help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow.
11. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream
every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream now 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat)
ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school now? 19. You
(to go) the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your brother (to do)
every day? 22. What your brother (to do) now? 23. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What
your brother (to do) yesterday?
PAST CONTINUOUS
Упражнение 42. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Continuous или Past
Continuous.
1. Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine o’clock. 3.
Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to
look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to
tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now. 9. We (to work) at
this problem during three months. 10. Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now.
Упражнение 43. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Past Continuous или Past Simple.
1. I (to go) to the institute yesterday when I (to see) a house on fire. 2. What you (to do) yesterday?
— I (to work) in the morning and (to skate) in the afternoon. 3. They (to come) in when I (to have
dinner) with my friend. 4. I (to read) the newspaper when you (to ring) me up. 5. When I (to see)
him, he (to stand) in the street. 6. I not (to go) out last night, because it (to rain). 7. As my brother
(to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break) his leg. 8. I (to see) that Kate (to sit) at the nearest
table. 9. On Sunday, when I (to come) from a walk I (to meet) a strange man. 10. When I (to awake)
this morning it (to be) so late that the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 11. She (to see) Henry, who (to
look) at the picture. 12. He (not to see) me, as he (to read) a book when I (to come) into the room.
13. The ship (to start) at once, because the wind (to blow) in the right direction. 14. She (to live)
with her brother in the South when she (to meet) Ann.
Упражнение 44. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен:
Present, Past, Future Indefinite; Present, Past Continuous.
1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday? — Yes, we (to
skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very
well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4 What you (to do) now? — I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you
(to do) at 3 o’clock yesterday? — I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where your
brother (to work)? — He (to work) at an institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to
come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop
yesterday; I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her
yesterday? 12. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at 9 o’clock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter)
the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At 6 o’clock yesterday
we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture. 16. When 1 (to enter) the office, the secretary (to type)
some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me up at 8 o’clock yesterday.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Упражнение 45. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Future Continuous.
1. He (not to wait) for us at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 2. I (to translate) this article, when my mother
come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 o’clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay)
at your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow I (to take) my examination. 6. I (not to work) at the
library from 3 till 4 o’clock to morrow.
Упражнение 46. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Continuous.
1. Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы будем идти в институт, когда встретим их. 3.
Когда я приду сюда, мои дети будут играть. 4. Завтра мы будем проводить опыты с 2 до 5
часов. 5. Когда мы приедем в лабораторию, они будут показывать свои опыты. 6. Я буду
гулять в парке с 7 до 8 часов. 7. Она будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 8. Мы не будем играть в
шахматы весь вечер.
PRESENT PERFECT
Упражнение 47. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.
1. I (be) to Paris. 2. I think the director (leave) the town. 3. We (know) her since she arrived to our
city. 4. I (forget) your name. 5. He (close) the door? 6. He just (do) it. 7. They (leave) Moscow this
month? 8. He (not bring) a lot of French papers. 9. I (get) a long letter from father this week. 10.
She just (come); she will speak to you in a minute. 11. This order (lead) to many
misunderstandings. 12. He (write) his name on my book.
Упражнение 48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. I (meet) two of my friends today. 2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country.
We (visit) it recently. 3. He (forget) to close the window. 4. He (write) several letters this week. 5.
Where Helen (go)? I don’t see her here. — She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (to
begin)? 7. I don’t think I ever (to see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be
born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to read) many books by Jack London?
10. How careless you are! You (to break) your mother’s favourite cup.
• PAST PERFECT
Упражнение 49. Переведите на русский язык.
1. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997. 2. I had already written my exercise by half
past six. 3. By nine o’clock he had already left. 4. I had written my exercise before he came. 5. They
had returned home long before I rang them up.
Упражнение 50. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1. He (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same
village where they (to live) many years before. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the
children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my
old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open)
his eyes, then (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to happen) to
him. 7. After they (to travel) in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. After they (to
go) at last I (to go) to bed. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his
examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after we (to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the
party he (to ask) why we (to leave) so early.
Упражнение 51. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past
Continuous или Past Perfect.
1. I just (to see) Jack. 2. She (to wash) the dishes from 5 till 6. 3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice
picture. 4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friend. 5. The TV program (to begin) before I (to
come) home. 6. I (not to eat) ice-cream since summer. 7. I understood that she (not to read) my
letter. 8. She (to do) the rooms when I (to come) home. 9. It’s all right: she (to find) the way out of
the situation. 10. He (to come) home late yesterday. 11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her
composition at last. 12. He (to translate) the whole text by 11 o’clock. 13. I never (to be) to Rome.
14. Last year we (to work) very much. 15. I (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 16. I (not to see)
you for ages! am very glad to see you. 17. When you (to see) the “Swan Lake”? 18. My sister
already (to graduate) from the institute. 19. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day
before. 20. I (to see) an interesting TV program this week. 21. You ever (to be) to Trafalgar Square?
22. They (to cook) the whole day yesterday.
Упражнение 52. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple; Present,
Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.
1. We (to go) to school every day. 2. Nick (to do) his homework by 7 o’clock yesterday. 3. You (to
help) your father tomorrow? 4. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. Now we shall make
jam. 5. Look! Jane (to swim) across the river. 6. What you (to do) at 6 o’clock yesterday? 7. You
ever (to see) the Pyramids? 8. I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 9. When Nick (to come) hone
yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school
yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise-book. 11.
Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war.
Упражнение 53. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple; Present,
Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.
1. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 2. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes
to nine. 3. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He
already (to be) to the cinema this week. Look! He (to cry). 4. What your brother (to do) now? 5. My
friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to
eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now!
He (to eat) a pie again.
FUTURE PERFECT
Упражнение 54. Переведите на русский язык.
1. Will you have come home by 5 o’clock? 2. We shall have conducted the experiment by 2002. 3.
John will not have signed the contract before we come. 4. Will you have repaired the watch by
Friday? 5. John will have examined the car well before he buys it.
Упражнение 55. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.
1. By next winter he (to sold) all his things. 2. He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he
(to write) his fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of the week. 5. The
wind (to drop) by the time we went out. 6. When the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at
nine they (to have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine o’clock, I (to speak) to the doctor. 9. We
(to travel) twenty miles more before we cross the frontier. 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten
years.
Упражнение 56. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future
Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.
1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do)
my homework by 6 o’clock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have)
dinner. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by
the time you come. 6. Don’t come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole
evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you
(to do) tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at 8 o’clock tomorrow? 10. You (to play) chess tomorrow?
11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday?. 12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13.
What you (to do) at 6 o’clock tomorrow? 14. How many pages you (to read) by 5 o’clock
tomorrow? 15. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do)
my homework from 3 till 6. My father (to come) home at 7 o’clock tomorrow. I (to do) all my
homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together.
8. СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН
Упражнение 77. Употребите следующие предложения как придаточные дополнительные, в
роли главных используя предложения, данные в скобках. Сдвигайте времена в соответствии
с правилом согласования времен.
1. The children are playing in the yard. (She thought) 2. Her friend will come to see her. (She
hoped) 3. Father has repaired his bicycle. (He thought) 4. She knows English very well. (I
supposed) 5. Our sportsmen will win the game. (We were sure) 6. She made no mistakes in her
dictation. (She was glad) 7. He works at his English hard. (I knew) 8. She dances better than
anybody else. (I was told) 9. My cousin has received a very interesting offer from his firm. ( I
learnt) 10. She will come to stay with us. (My aunt wrote in her letter) 11. He is painting a new
picture. (We heard) 12. His new picture will be a master piece. (We were-sure) 13. You will fall and
break your leg. (I was afraid) 14. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew) 15. She never
drinks milk. (I was told) 16. He is a very talented singer; (We were told) 17. They lived a happy
life. (We knew). 18. He does not know German at all. (I found out).
Упражнение 78. Переведите на английский язык, соблюдая правило согласования времен.
1. Мы вчера узнали, что она больна. 2. Он думал, что она не придет в школу. 3. Я знал, что
моя сестра изучает французский язык, и думал, что она поедет в Париж. 4. Мне сказали, что
ты мне звонил. 5. Я думал, что ты в Москве. 6. Я не знал, что ты уже вернулся в Санкт-
Петербург. 7. Я боялся, что заблужусь в лесу. 8. Она знала, что мы никогда не видели ее
картины. 9. Ученый был уверен, что найдет решение проблемы. 10. Я знал, что ты приехал в
Санкт-Петербург, и полагал, что ты навестишь меня. 11. Мы не думали, что он так
рассердится. 12. Мы надеялись, что поедем в Лондон. 13. Учитель сказал, что нам прислали
письмо из Лондона. 14. Она сказала, что ее подруга пригласила ее в театр. 15. Мы боялись,
что не купим билета в театр. 16. Мы увидели, что дети играют в песке. 17. Она сказала, что
больше не будет купаться, потому что вода холодная. 18. Мой дедушка сказал, что в
молодости он любил кататься на коньках.
Упражнение 79. Передайте следующие вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи.
1. The teacher said to Mike: “Does your father work at a factory?” 2. Mother said to us: “What are
you doing here?” 5. Father said to Nick: “Have you done your homework?” 4. John said: “Ann,
where are your friends?” 5. Kate said: “Mike, do you like my puppy?” 6. Grandfather said to Mary:
“What mark did you get at school?” 7. My sister said to me: “Will you take me to the theatre with
you tomorrow?’ 8. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?” “Why don’t you
play with your friends, Kate?” said her mother. 10. “Do you like chocolates?” said my little sister to
me. 11. “Did you see your granny yesterday, Lena?” asked Mike. 12. The doctor asked Nick: Do
you wash your face and hands every morning?”
Упражнение 80. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
1. Father said to Jane: “Show me your exercise-book.” 2. “What are you doing here, boys?” said
Kate. 3. “Don’t make noise,” said Tom’s. mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: “Did you play chess
with your father yesterday?” S. Kate said to her grandmother “Help me cook the soup, please.” 6.
Mike said to the teacher: “My sister knows two foreign languages.” 7. “What have you prepared for
to day, children?” said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: “I saw your friend at the library
yesterday.” 9. The teacher said to the pupils: “Don’t open your books.” 10. Mother said to me:
“You will go to the cinema tomorrow.”
Упражнение 81. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен.
1. Я знал, что она еще не прочла письмо. 2. Она считала, что ананасы растут на деревьях. 3.
Он сказал нам, что расплатился с долгами (рау оnе’s debts) больше месяца назад. 4. Я
надеюсь, что новый мост будет построен в следующем году. 5. Она не знала, успешно ли
закончилась операция. 6. Том позвонил в полицию и сказал, что все его вещи украдены. 7.
Капитан приказал всем подняться на борт (get abroad). 8 Они не знали, будут ли
опубликованы результаты их исследований. 9. Я думал, что он работает, и не вошел в
комнату. 10. Он попросил, чтобы она не беспокоилась. 11. Я не знаю, когда он приедет в
Москву. 12. Они поинтересовались, бывал ли я когда-нибудь заграницей (abroad). 13. Он
сказал им, что они не должен говорить об этом сейчас. 14. Наш гид рассказал нам, что замок
был возведен в 14-ом веке. 15.
9. ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
• ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
Упражнение 82. Образуйте общий вопрос.
Example: My brother likes skating. — Does my brother like skating?
1. He translates a lot of letters into English. 2. I had an early morning call at seven o’clock. 3. Little
children like to ask many questions. 4. Their classes will last till I o’clock tomorrow. 5. I’ve already
done this task. 6. She spends a lot of time on her English. 7. My children are at college. 8. They had
supper at 7 o’clock. 9. I am going to tennis in the evening. 10. They have classes at 9 every day.11.
She can play the guitar very well. 1 2. There are many people in the library now. 13. Brazil won the
football World Cup in 1994. 14. He has already read a lot of English books. 15.
• РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
Упражнение 83. Образуйте разделительный вопрос.
Example: She has already come. —She has already come, hasn’t she?
1. They will return in a month. 2. Let’s buy a loaf of bread. 3. Open the window. 4. I am late. 5.
There is a theatre in the centre of the city. 6. She has never been to the Zoo. 7. I am right. 8. Don’t
go there. 9. Peter and Ann know English well. 10. He didn’t do his homework. 11. Let’s go to the
country. 12. There were no mistakes in his dictation 13 She won’t be playing the piano at 6 o’clock.
14 They can’t speak German at all. 15 She knows him.
Упражнение 84. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.
1. Don’t forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There aren’t any apples left, are they? 3. He is sure
to come, doesn’t he? 4. Let’s come a bit earlier to have better seats, don’t we? 5. It Isn’t raining
now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didn’t you? 7. He won’t be leaving tomorrow, will
he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, hasn’t she? 9. They have got two children, do they?
10. The boys don’t have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, aren’t I? 12. We like to swim in
the swimming pool, do we? 13. Nobody has come yet, haven’t they? 14. Please turn off the light,
don’t you? 15. He has never comeback, hasn’t he?
• СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
Упражнение 85. Образуйте специальные вопросы из предложенных слов.
1. time, his, always, who, in, is, lessons, for? 2. what, her, going, about, he, a week, is, to, in, write,
to? 3. about, did, speak, last, in, what, week, class, you? 4. this, you, read, how, month, books, have,
many? 5. people, the, to, at, prefer, sometimes, do, study, why, library? 6. many, France, he, been,
how, to, times, has? 7. kind, brave, we, of, call, people, what, do? 8. draws, which, them, well, of?
9. today, have, the, what, radio, heard, on, news, you? 10. USA, states, in, there, the, in, many, are,
how?
Упражнение 86. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.
1. How often you have your English classes? 2. What you do at English lessons? 3. What you
prepared for your lesson? 4. Who were absent from the previous 5. How many points you got for
your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries the USA borders upon? 8.
When did the briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who did phone yesterday?
11. How long you have been studying English?
Упражнение 87. Образуйте специальные вопросы.
Examp1e: He went to the theatre (3). — Who went to the theatre? What did he do? Where did he go?
1. My working day lasts eight hours. (3) 2. They discussed a lot of articles on economics last
weekend. (6) 3. I have read this book in the original. (3) 4. They were watching TV when I
came. (4) 5. I was absent because I was ill. (2) 6. It took me two hours to get there. (2) 7. They are
going to travel by car. (3) 8. I always speak English to him. (3) 9. She will do the work in two
days’ time. (3) 10. I taught him to swim. (3).
Ответы к упражнению 2.
1. Bags, dogs, birds, verbs, pans, hens, spoons, nouns, rooms, rings, things, evenings, songs, girls,
apples, tables, articles.
2. Trees, pies, cows, flies, ladies, babies, teachers, letters, mirrors, berries, plays, toys, cities.
3. Cakes, snakes, forks, maps, lamps, hats, clocks, rats, coats, goats, skirts, shirts, plants, jackets,
objects.
4. Shelves, leaves, knives, wives, roofs, chiefs, handkerchiefs.
5. Buses, classes, glasses, dresses, pieces, slices, horses, houses, roses, noses, blouses, boxes,
foxes, matches, benches, bridges, cages, cottages, bushes, radishes.
6. Men, women, children, feet, teeth, geese, mice, oxen, swine, deer.
7. Phenomena, crises, stimuli, formulae/ formulas, theses, criteria.
Ответы к упражнению 3.
Mr. Smith’s house, the girls’ doll, Rembrandt’s works, the baby’s toy, the employees’ meeting,
those women’s bags, our boss’s orders, the children’s books, my parents’ cottage, her cousin’s
garage.
Ответы к упражнению 4.
1. my wife’s coat 2. John’s notebook 3. my mother’s friend 4. my neighbour’s garage 5. my
brother’s office 6. our neighbours’ dog 7. our friend’s things 8. the students’ books 9. our aunt’s bag
10. my sister’s skies 11. my friend’s flat 12. my friend’s father 13. my friend’s suit 14. my
colleague’s book.
Ответы к упражнению 5.
Shorter – the shortest, longer – the longest, sillier – the silliest, busier – the busiest, bigger – the
biggest, richer – the richest, poorer – the poorest, nicer – the nicest, cleverer – the clever, shier – the
shiest, finer – the finest, sweeter – the sweetest.
Ответы к упражнению 6.
More talented – the most talented, more sensitive – the most sensitive, more successful – the most
successful, more unpleasant – the most unpleasant, more comfortable – the most comfortable, more
complicated – the most complicated, more honourable – the most honourable, more interesting – the
most interesting, more beautiful – the most beautiful, more difficult – the most difficult.
Ответы к упражнению 7.
1. younger 2. the best 3. the happiest 4. the shortest way 5. happier 6. faster 7. better 8. harder 9.
earlier 10. the best 11. better 12. the cleverest 13. clearer 14. easier 15. less.
.
Ответы к упражнению 8.
1. so … as 2. so … as 3. so … as 4. as … as 5. as … as 6. so … as 7. as … as 8. as … as 9. so … as
10. as … as 11. as … as 12. so … as.
Ответы к упражнению 9.
1. My father speaks German better than English. 2. It is the best answer. 3. We left our work later
today than usual. 4. Washington is one of the biggest cities in the world. 5. He is the most well-
known painter of our time. 6. It isn’t so hot today as it was yesterday. 7. Moscow is a more ancient
city than St. Petersburg. 8. I like historic films more than fantastic. 9. The morning was wonderful
but the weather became worse by the evening. 10. I get up earlier than my parents. 11. The Volga is
longer than the Themes. It is the longest river in the world. 12. July is usually the hottest month of
the year. 13. This sportsman ran faster than others. 14. This month was the hardest in my life. 15. I
have as much French books as my brother has. 16. This way is the shortest.
• УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
B Yes/No questions
Are your children still skiing? Have you had the breakfast yet? Did she take part in the
performance? Do they regularly go to the swimming pool? Will they buy a new car? Will she be
training at 10 tomorrow? Did she learn to play the guitar? Does she know your new address?
C Wh-questions
Why did he decide to go to London? When was she sent on business? Who will fulfill this task?
How long has she been staying there? Who was she speaking to when I came? What is shown in the
diagram? What is she going to do on Sunday? Who was this book written by?
D Orders
Open the safe. Help your mother, Peter. Don’t make much noise. Don’t miss the train. Fill in the
blank. Buy a new car. Don’t drive too fast. Come to the cinema with me. Please, pay at the desk.
• ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ
Ответы к упражнению 98.
1. Give-gave-given, find-found-found, teach-tought-tought, write-wrote-written, see-saw-seen.
2. Swim-swam-swum, read-read-read, meet-met-met, come-came-come, know-knew-known.
3. Go-went-gone, buy-bought-bought, leave-left-left, keep-kept-kept, wear-wore-worn.
4. Speak-spoke-spoken, sleep-slept-slept, lose-lost-lost, drink-drank-drunk, build-built-built.
5. Eat-ate-eaten, learn-learnt-learnt, make-made-made, run-ran-run, grow-grew-grown.
6. Bring-brought-brought, fly-flew-flown, have-had-had, take-took-taken, do-did-done.
• УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. КОМПЛЕКСЫ С НЕЛИЧНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ГЛАГОЛА.
3. УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ.
Упражнение 132. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме в условных
предложениях.
A Еxample: If he (come) tomorrow, he will help us. — If he comes tomorrow, he will help us.
1. If you (put) salt on ice, it will melt. 2. If he (leave) now, he will miss the rush hour. 3. Provided
that she (service) the car, we’ll be able to drive to the country. 4. Unless he (do) his homework,
he’ll stay at home. 5. Providing that we (get up) early, we’ll reach the place of destination in time.
6. They will let us know if they (see) him.
B Example: If he (come) tomorrow, he would help us. — If he came tomorrow, he would help us.
1. If you met the president, what you (do)? 2. If he (live) nearer, we would see each other more
often. 3. I might go for a walk if the weather (be) nice. 4. I would call him up if he (come)
tomorrow. 5. If I were as young as you are, I (sail) in a boat round the world. 6. I would go skiing if
there (be) more snow. 7. She would play tennis if it (be) not so hot. 8. If I (be) in his shoes, I
wouldn’t invite the Browns. 9. Where you (go) if you were on leave?
C Examp1e: If he (come) yesterday, he would have helped us. — If he had come yesterday, he
would have helped us.
1. She (notice) this mistake if she had been more attentive. 2. I might have gone on an excursion
with you if I (know) about it beforehand. 3. If we (know) that you were there, we would have called
on you. 4. If I had known of his arrival, I (meet) him. 5. Nobody told me about your trouble. I
would have helped you if I (know) about it. 6. If you had tried your best, you (get) the job. 7. If he
(not work) late, he would have caught his bus. 8. If Mary had agreed to sit in for us, we (go) to the
movie yesterday. 9. He (pass) his exams well if he had studied hard. 10. I would have prepared
everything yesterday if I (receive) your message on Monday.
• ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ
Ответы к упражнению 114.
1. Железная руда, которую должны добывать в этом районе, - высокого качества. 2. Новый
театр, который откроется 1-ого марта, является крупнейшим в этом городе. 3. Нам сообщили
об экспериментах, которые проведет профессор Браун. 4. В артиллерии используется много
видов орудий. 5. Размеры инструмента зависят от природы измеряемого образца. 6. Вопрос,
на который все еще предстоить ответить, - придут ли два государства к сошлашению. 7. На
этой стадии нужно сделать некоторые общие наблюдения. 8. Все люди знали кандидатов на
выборах. 9. Вы тот человек, который сделает это. 10. Мы не знали, кого винить.