> > 3 > > > 3 3 9 3 > > > 3 3 > > a > > > > > ® 5 b) 3 > > > > a SOIL EXPLORATION REPORT SPs PROJECT NO : $868 PROJECT NAME Construction of multistoried building at SIDCO Industrial Estate,Chennai for M/s.M.M.Forgings Ltd 4. INTRODUCTION M/s.M.M.Forgings Ltd are proposing to construct multistoried building at SIDCO Industrial Estate, Chennai, at the location shown 1. Soil Exploration work was referred to this firm by Mis.M.M.Forgings Ltd, Chennai, with a view to determining the soil properties of the area and to arrive at the most suitable foundation system for the proposed structure. For this purpose three boreholes were bored upto depths varying from 7.4 to 9.0 M_ below ground level. The boreholes were terminated in the medium rock layer. after driling for the required depth. The borehole locations are given in Fig.1. The work comprised of conducting Standard Penetration Tests in the field and collecting samples for testing in the laboratory. The report presents the details of the work, analysis of test results and foundation recommendations made based on the analysis. 2. EXPLORATION TECHNIQUE Rotary Drilling technique was adopted for boring in this area, Casing pipes and bentonite slurry were used to protect the sides of the boreholes. Standard Penetration Tests were conducted at change of layers and at specified intervals. Disturbed samples were collected in plastic bags from all the layers for visual observation and classification tests. Undisturbed samples could not be collected since the soil layers met with were essentially cohesionless in nature and tosts pertaining to cohesive soils were not conducted. Core samples were collected from medium rock layer.suvwweuuvnuvueervUvse eve HnUnUneEUu” www eee 3. SOIL PROFILE ‘The profile of the area as observed in the boreholes is given in Figs.2. to 4. The top soil of 0.5 to 0.6M is non-uniform. The underlying layer is clayey silt upto 2 M followed by sand and disintegrated rock with medium rock appearing at depths varying from 5.3 to 7.5M below rund level. Water table was met with at 1,0M below ground level at the time of exploration. 4, ANALYSIS OF TEST RESULTS ‘The various tests conducted are: 1. Standard Penetration Test 2. Grain Size Analysis 3, Determination of Specific Gravity 4. Crushing Strength of Rock 5. Chemical Analysis of Soil & Chemical Analysis of Water ‘An analysis of the results of these tests were presented in t of the report 4.1 Standard Penetration Test These tests were conducted at change of layers and at specified intervals, commencing the test at 1.5 M below ground level. The results are presented graphically in Figs. 2 to 4. The relative density of the cohesionless layers obtained from the N values are given in the borelogs. 4.2 Grain Size Analysis Combined sieve and hydrometer analyses were conducted on the various samples collected. The results are given in Table-1. Based on the proportion of the different soil constituents, the soil is classified using the Triangular Chart . P.N.S868vuvevvue eeu eee ae Eee ae 3 4.3. Determination of Specific Gravity The specific gravities of the soll grains were determined from the various samples collected. The results are given in Table-1. No abnormal value is noted in the test results, 4.4 Crushing Strength of Rock Core samples collected from medium rock layers were tested for determining crushing strength of rock. The results are given in Table -2. 45 Chemical Analysis of Soil Soll samples collected from different depths were tested for, determining sulphate,chloride,carbonate contents and pH value. The results are given in Table -3 46 Chemical Analysis of Water Water samples collected at the end of boring were tested for determining sulphate, chloride, carbonate contents and pH value. The results are aiven in Table -4 5. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS For the proposed structure shallow foundations can be given at any depth from 1.5M, resting the foundation on the sity sandiclayey sand/sand/ disintegrated rock layer. The safe bearing capacity of these cohesionless layers could be computed using the formula, Q, = (0.5) x BXN, +7 DNg) + 25 where, B= Width of footing y = Submerged unit weight of soil taken as 1 gmicc, D, = _Depth of surcharge i NyNq = Bearing capacty factors based on the N values taken from Fig 4. P.N.S868ee ee , ? > vueuwus weuuve www > > « v The SBC that could be followed are as follows for 2 minimum width of foundation of 1M. DEPTH =| SBC ena.) | Kglema2 45 | 1.0 a eee we aa down _| Limited to 5.0 When the foundations are placed on the medium rock layer the SBC. that could be adopted is 10 kgicm? The settlement would be within 25mm Over excavations in the foundation trenches should be refilled by lean concrete in general and 1:3:6 conerete in medium rock 6. EXCAVATION PROCEDURE 1, A slope of 1:1 would be required for excavation in clayey silt and sand. Vertical cuts could be given for excavation in disintegrated rock 2 Excavations in disintegrated rock could be done by normal excavators, Excavation in medium rock could be done by jack hammers 3. Slush formed by any water accumulation should be removed and refilled by lean concrete 4, If water accumulates in the foundation trenches, dewatering should be done by pumping out water from a level lower than the.foundation level to maintain downward flow of water. The downward flow of water should be maintained continuously upto 12 hours after laying the PCC. 5, The exposed side of excavation should be covered by plastic, sheet during rainy season. .N.5868wwwewseevevrvvwvve wus 7. CONCLUSION 1, The area explored has got top soil of 0.5 to 0.6M is non uniform. The underlying layer is clayey silt upto 2 M followed by sand and disintegrated rock with medium rock appearing at depths varying from 5.3 to 7.5M below rund level. Water table was met with at 1.0M below ground level at the time of exploration 2. For the proposed structure shallow foundations can be given at any depth from 1.5M, resting the foundation on the clayey silt / disintegrated rock layer with the SBCs suggested for different depths for a minimum width of foundation of 1M 3. When the foundations are taken to medium rock the SBC that could be adopted is 10.0 kg/om® 4, The settlement of the shallow foundation would be within 25mm 5. Over excavation in the foundation trenches should be refilled by lean concrete in general and 1:3: 6 concrete in medium rock. 6. Suggested excavation procedure should be adopted while undertaking the construction. A _-_—— F.S.ENGINEERS PVT.LTD (Dr.A. Verghese Chummar) NEW NO.98, VELACHERY ROAD Director GUINDY Dated: Jan 20, 2014 CHENNAI - 600 032 P.N.S868,vwuuKwuHwnuvvvUuUHeUuvvEUeeuUuHeuonUunuHueueu¥ F.S.ENGINEERS PRIVATE LIMITED SOIL EXPLORATION AND FOUNDATION DESIGN DIVISION FIELD BORE LOG PROJECT : PROPOSED MULTI STORIED BUILDING FOR "M/s. MM FORGINGS " AT ‘SIDGO INDUSTRIAL ESTATE , GUINDY BORE HOLE NO: 1 TYPE OF BORING: ROTARY DRILLING i> DATE OF COMMENCEMENT: 05.01.14 DATE OF COMPLETION : 05.01.14 G.WiL :1.00 ms 5 i g| dg, Poneto 3 7 af 2/2 2 eae 3B = GRAPHICAL, 2 | E | osscapnovorsm | | E88 |Ee) $lexl gf OF PENETRATION eg g) 988 |28| 2|s8| 3s RESISTANCE | os |uos| 88 z ge 2° | wm 0 ow SQ] RY [ e wefo || meow |) (Grey)wewvuuvuvvuvuvuuUuUuueuy > > > > > ey uv vv BTU F.S.ENGINEERS PRIVATE LIMITED ‘SOIL EXPLORATION AND FOUNDATION DESIGN DIVISION FIELD BORE LOG PROJECT : PROPOSED MULTI STORIED BUILDING FOR" Mis. Ml FORGINGS * AT SIDCO INDUSTRIAL ESTATE , GUINDY BORE HOLE NO: 2 ‘TYPE OF BORING: ROTARY DRILLING i> DATE OF COMMENCEMENT : 05.01.14 DATE OF COMPLETION : 05.01.14 GW 1.00 Mts 3, [staNoaRD peverrarion . e| Se 8 ‘Test DATA 3 a ae 2 4 3] 226 [ge z GrapnicaL S| 3 5) ge8 [EE a lg.| Sp REPRESENTATION 8 | £ | oescrenonorson | 9] £98 | 33) 3 ley] 82 Of ewerearion z| 3 g | bee | 22) 3 |s8) bs RESISTANCE Fe g #3) $|62] #8 5 2 bel = lez] &2 E | os |uos| 38 er) a8 a gel fo 30 4 20 rae p= pt |(Brownien Grey ) oe 150 | a5 | 30 (mMeEDWUM aw] a | | eons (Brown) - a| as | so | conse pisivrecrareo rockon! | 4 seo | ot0 | 0 | v.oense = ‘rete ve to | | REWARKS” ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METRES Fig’ Fu oes CORE RECOVERY> F.S.ENGINEERS PRIVATE LIMITED . SOIL EXPLORATION AND FOUNDATION DESIGN DIVISION FIELD BORE Los PROJECT : PROPOSEDMULT STORIED BULDING FOR Mls. NM FORGINGS “AT _OATE OF COMMENCEMENT : 0.01.14 ° Ses INGUs Teal ESTATE CUNO BORE HOLE NO: 3 DATE OF COMPLETION 1001.14 3 ‘TYPE OF BORING : ROTARY DRILLING G.W.L + 1.00 Mts . T Ba [stANoARD penetranon ‘ e its "TEST DATA gay B) ge z| 2 2] 298 [3 GRAPHICAL ° s| 3 s| 28/28). |s.| bs rar enien g = | escrwnoworsom | 2) E29 |F2| 3 En) 82 (OF PENETRATION a z| 3 g) 838 |£3| 2 |s8) 88 RESISTANCE 5 | 3 e|——jz8] 2 Et) BB a i gel = gz] 2 . # | os|uos/#e] 8" g8 | | a 2 0-0 ° Tor Boi Te a a > ORS aaereren | 7 KX) Sateemthomn! | naa| | see mt > 2 200 ? 2 ae | ae [in| > (Brew) a0 + ; se | a (rk | a 3 SR ae) resow > SS | toto 3 180 al ee ° > > > > 3 > 3 3 5 free > > 5 , > > Ree ALC DERN ARE THETET a a we ewoorsorins | cone Recoverymer cyt ere ee eee Ss YS ee 8 Slee AND NY BEARING CAPACITY FACTORS N, Hil 8 y | 8 sis} 8 a a id . > 140 ° J = A Hs in HAT NY 80 8 / 60 2 No | m4 8 40 F 7 Z le obo 0 2 0 2 | OB ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION @ (degrees) FIG. 5 CURVES SHOWING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN @ N, Nq No AND N Ref : Foundation Analysis & Oesign Joseph. E. (Bowles. STANDARD PENETRATION RESISTANCE N. (Blows / 30 cm) PN 5868woeeUUUYVNe VUUUY 6 we vvuvuvuvvuewuvuvuvuyu zz0 szvo si00 100 90 80 8 a ¢ aN LNGOWd oro0t oe oo oor oor oz oo o a os oz on eo v0 sero ro zo oro 5400 900 00 coo 200 too 2000 sooo 00'0 2000 zo00 1000 1" PARTICLE SIZE FIG.6 GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CURVE 5868 PNmevevuvvwvvuwewvvvevuv vv vKvZTvTUUYTHOUUUKUBEU BYU Project : Proposed Multi Storied Building for“ M/s. MM Forgings * at SIDCO Industrial Estate , Guindy . sino Depth | Layer | vy, w, | Swell Grain ize Distribution Sp. Gr. co Sea Gay] Sit] Sanat [Gravel % % | % % | % | % 7 lat io [fa 3 | 0.00-0.50 vs Mi : ~ a _ a i‘ = : oso200| — cSLt e{ ef e |e an | ay as | 2 265 200-400) st race eee eee - 9 | oo 265 400-530] DRI (see eee bees 8 ola - 265 {not ey) sao140 | MRI eee ca - eee - 266 au | 0.00-0.50 TS 3 = zt 2 : : eal oso-200| — cSLt fel ceelpce n | o@ |e] - 265 200-500} st ely Eee EC a sja2| - 265 500-50) DRI ee cere ieos 6 whol : 265 | (not ly) 7509.00 MRI -|- . 266 BH | * 00050) Ts 3 ef-s < aie : : 0502.00] csLi ee a 21 as fa 5 265 200550] sh : a 10 || 90 265 sso750| MRI eo cae 2 eee : 266 Table-1 Lab Test Results PN: 5868prevvveevrrversuevvcgeuwuvsuvuuacuws Project + Proposed Multi Storied Building for “ M/s. MIM Forgings * at SIDCO Indust 1 Estate , Guindy . on of Sa ono] te | suuenare | cuore | carnoxare Sov’ inte in 1 | 100 | aoe on on | [2 | 6 few o1o one boa | 10 Jon on 0s rane: 3 ba = 58 aewyvvvvuwueewuvvueveuvUuE we vuEUvUvE UUs EU eS Table: 2 Project + Proposed Multi Storied Building for “M/s. MM Forgings * at SIDCO Industrial Estate , Guindy. Crushing Strength Of Rock —_—— Depth In Mis MRI MRI MRI 5.30-7.40 7.50-9.00 5.50-7.50 Crushing Strength OF Rock In kg fem at 4s | 44 PLN: 5868,3 3 ° 9’ CC A i i ed Project + Proposed Multi Storied Building for “ M/s. MM Forgings * at SIDCO Industrial Estate , Guindy . Bh.no | Py SULPHATE CHLORIDE CARBONATE SOsin % in % in% ' 6.80 oz 0.16 0.13 2 690 0.10 on 0.12 3 7.00 0.09 oa od ‘Table- a PLNS868