“Uranium decay is represented by Determine the radioactive rays that the equation are emitted a each stage 240 934TH 4X A. cory, ray, ray, coray B csrayyrays, yraye bray © Bray, c-ray, o-ray, fray D ccray, ray yrays,arey tube is used 10 detect the Xis ‘A anclectron C analpbapartde D agammaray B_aproton AG Which is true about ocparticle, f “Yadionctivity of a radioactive arte ‘and gamma ray? ‘substance, When it is at position P,, Can be deflected by magnetic jt detected some radioactivity. ‘When field itis moved to the let to positon P, B Have the speed oflight there is an even lamger detection © Cannot be deflected by en Reading i oblaind electri eld D_ Produes ionisation ae emyte cect + When 937h decays and forms *P the provess emits c-particles and & particles. Determine the number of each particle. Fino vray A Gof partcle and 9 of f-partice own B Gofepartile and 4 of particle 4, a srmine the radioactive ray at P, © doferpartcie and 4 offpartle °¥gumne Me me D 4ofaparticle and 3 of P-parsice ‘The equation shows the decay of ead. AUP) -» MBI + 8X4 What are X and ¥ in the equation? B Beta rays only © Alpha and beta rays 1D Alpha and gamma rays An atom has 7 protons and 12 neutrons. The nucleon number is = Xi AT BRC 19 ala | 6 ‘The ionising power of ccparticles, B Y 8 particles and gamma rays in Clee e descending order is Pe A abr © yha < Wight origin resbotoe BOBha Deb particle, particle and gamma ray? ».Diagram 3 shows an experiment to TES investigate the penetration power of [eet ane ©) radioactive soure. = — ‘radioactive A |Biecrons [Helium [Etec | soe | Gxtube ith igh |ouceas | magnetic energy — plate X —— to.counting meter B | Electro- Helium | Electrons ‘The results are as follows. |magnetic [nucleus | with high [ee ot = ee ee [etiam — | Bleetrons | Besro- one 10 dens fwinigh magne | NOM a energy | wave yd ie D [es [acre [ikon | | Peet a thigh | magnetic |aaens sh |e iting [ae Tt can be concluded that the ‘Diagram 1 shows the tracks formed radioactive source emits by radioactive rays which are detected by a doud chamber. A-cenly — C aandponly B Bonly D Band yonly 12Table 1 shows the mass number and stom number fr thee partices P ° R Baetieles | se] Determine the radioactive rays, umber _|_numt : x 4 2 | g ¥ 1 1 apa] By] eaters e Z 0 alsa ce] B @ Y ‘Which are true for X,Y and Z? | ete | enyate |e eee f The equation below shows the A | pba | Neutron | Proton process of disintegration of uranium | Beta | Alpha’ | Neutron 238. C | Alpha | Proton | Beta 2gU ym Pe yU+9BTH—D |_Beta_| Proton | Neutron a Farting me EE deflected by magnetic and electric ».4 radioactive substance has an initial fields? activity count of 160 per second. After A Aipharay C Cathoderay 5) mines, the alrty count is 20 B Ganmaray D Beta ray per second, Determine its hal life. HA box used to keep radioactive A 30minutes C 10 minutes substances must be made of B 16minutes D 8 minutes ea Crone! 2A fossil is found to have 12.5% of it pa ‘fai in ound to have 12.5% ote ginal radioactive carbon left. If "A noleus X disintegrates and emits the hai of carbon i= 600 years, a beta particle and nucleus Y is how oldis the foil? formed, Which is truefor nucleus Y? "16 g00 years C. 2800 years a Fe ean B 11200 years D 1000 years Ct sore thanX, A radioactive substance has a half D_ Yhas the same atomic number lft of hours. This means that ur A ater 1 ho, of the radi ‘Atos X and atom Y are tor isotopes active substance would have Whats diferent between the woof Gisintograted then? 1 ‘A Chemical properties B after 3 hours, 2 of the radio. B_ Number ofprotns sctve substance would have © Number of eutrons aaa D_ Number of electrons C after 6 hours, all of the substance Wha te crac ofan eld ave dinate cpt! : A Tea high penetration power afer 12 hours, 3 of the sultan B_ Has high ionising power wuld have dnteratod © Canpenetratea pico of paper aeTuble 3. shows. two. radioactive D Forms a fine track in a cloud chamber ‘Diagram 4 shows the path of an a- substances P and Q. After 8 hours, both P and @ have the same activity count per second. parle when i appowches * [asa] <<. athe © mies parce ‘Tho angle of deflection @ will Determine the value of 7. increase if A WOhours © 4 hours ‘A the nucleus of a bigger atom is B Shows D Zhou used Diagram 5 shows the radioactive B the speed of the wparticle is decay af radinactive substance increased © the speed of the particle is reduced D the mucleus of Uranium238 is used ls.A radioactive substance has a half: Determine the halflife of the life of 20 minutes. What percentage substance. of the nucleus of the substance has A. Sseconds C 15 seconds hotdisintegrated after hour? ——-B_10seconds 20 secunds A 125% C 750% ‘The mass ofa radinetive substance B 25% D 815% halved in 2 hours, How long will it ‘Table 2 shows the activity of a radio- take for its mass to become i ofits Active sustain aprad 2008. gna mas? A Shours © Shours B Shows —-D.10hoors |The ratemeter on a G-M tibe records a background ray of 40 counts per minute. When a radioactive substance is placed in front of it, the ratemeter records 160 counts per minute. After 6 hhours, the ratemeter reads 55 counts per minute, Determine the halite What is the most appropriate oa vosueer UTiheradeave bane ao en ee Be Ds B hour D 3hours