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Gate
Incoherent
Light
Coherent
Light
Vein
Artery
Valve
Gain medium
Drain
Laser
Dam
Emitter
Collector
Heart
Ion Channel
Base
BJT
MOSFET
Axonal conduction
ECE 663
Gain = 300
http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline.html#1940s
W +
-
Vappl < 0
Vappl > 0
Forward bias, + on P, - on N
(Shrink W, Vbi)
Reverse bias, + on N, - on P
(Expand W, Vbi)
P
W
Vappl > 0
N
W +
Vappl < 0
+
IE
+ IB
IC
IE = I B + I C
(KCL)
BJT configurations
GAIN
CONFIG
ECE 663
+
IE
+ IB
IC
ECE 663
Bias Mode
E-B Junction
C-B Junction
Saturation
Forward
Forward
Active
Forward
Reverse
Inverted
Reverse
Forward
Cutoff
Reverse
Reverse
ECE 663
BJT Fabrication
ECE 663
ECE 663
ECE 663
ECE 663
Few recombine
in the base
Most holes
diffuse to
collector
ECE 663
P+
pB(x)
nE(x)
nC0
nE0
pB0
nC(x)
ECE 663
ECE 663
IN (small)
OUT (large)
ICp
IEp
IEn
ICn
IC
C
IB
I Ep
I Ep
I E I Ep I En
0 1
ECE 663
ICp
IEp
IEn
ICn
IC
C
IB
ICp
T
I Ep
0 T 1
ECE 663
IC = DCIE + ICB0
ICp = TIEp
= TIE
DC = T
IC = TIE + ICn
ECE 663
IE = DCIB + ICE0
DC =
DC /(1-DC)
IC = DCIE + ICB0
= DC(IC + IB) + ICB0
GAIN !!
IC
IB
IC = DCIB + ICB0
1-DC
IE
ECE 663
dc
1 T
ECE 663