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AND
SEEK
WOOD
B U R Y
S
CHEEYEON
TANYA BRODSKY
JAIME DERRINGER
AUDREY HOPE
KARA JOSLYN
PATRICK SHIELDS
INTRODUCTION
Abstract is arbitrary. Its hard to pin down or make
complete sense of it seems that if there isnt a figure,
its abstract. Looks messy abstract. Uses unusual
forms abstract. But thats what abstract is supposed
to be. All of that and more. The word inherently
suggests something unexpected, something new, but
most importantly, something intangible, something
unable to be put into words. Because sometimes, its
not about listing, defining, picking apart. Sometimes its
about seeing, and feeling. Take the time to look at the
piece, see what mediums the artist used, think about
how he or she did it. The wall text is there, but thats
just one interpretation. In Hide and Seek, the abstract is
subjective, and its up to the viewer to piece it together.
Hide and Seek emphasizes the way abstraction gives
form to artists intuitions. Abstract may mean nonrepresentational and independent of visual reference
but for each artist, there are decisions that are made
about material, about technique, about process that
are deeply personal. Here, we have an artist who works
large, messy and vigorous; an artist who uses resin, wax
and plastic to create simple, subdued works; an artist
who uses lines and forms but sometimes still covers
them up with swathes of paint; an artist who creates
using things found; an artist who plays with light and
scanning devices to help us imagine paint differently;
an artist who transforms rooms and environments with
large, commanding geometries. Six artists, one theme of
abstraction, yet six different bodies of work. The idea
is individual abstraction. Here, abstraction is not defined
and pigeonholed. In Hide and Seek, abstraction belongs
to the artist, and to the viewer as well. What it means
might be hiding, but its definitely there.
Seek it out.
Alex Jen
Curator
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Inspiration and guidance for Hide and Seek are owed
to Forrest McGill and Allison Harding, whose exhibition
Gorgeous laid the groundwork for how this show
approaches abstract art differently. Furthermore, Benjamin
Suttons oversight was very helpful in shaping the text
written for this exhibitition.
I would like to thank Hugh M. Davies for his kind words
and immense support; his insight allowed this show to go
on, setbacks notwithstanding. Mark Quint, Ben StraussMalcolm, Sarah Trujillo-Porter and Nina Makosch have all
shown me how openings ought to be run, and have given
me a goal to work toward. Deepest thanks go to Drei Kiel
for his patience in preparing and installing the works for this
show. I would also like to thank Mary Beebe for her wisdom
in planning projects, Charles Castle for his advice on all
things and Holland Cotter for his steady encouragement.
Hide and Seek could not have been possible without Debra
Abel, Miki Iwasaki and Catherine Herbst at the Woodbury
University School of Architecture; their championing of this
project and willingness to provide the space for the show
cannot go unmentioned.
This publication was generously provided for and printed in
kind by Charlie Affourtit of the Stephen Gould Corporation;
his readiness to provide all the resources needed to see this
publication through deserves recognition. Special thanks
go to Grace Bruton and her photography and design
expertise, for providing a clear and elegant presentation of
the material.
Finally, I am tremendously indebted to the artists who
participated in this project, which seeks to bring abstract art
to viewers in a new, experimental presentation: Cheeyeon,
Tanya Brodsky, Jaime Derringer, Audrey Hope, Kara Joslyn,
Patrick Shields. Hide and Seek would still be hidden and
unrealized were it not for each of these individuals.
Page 3: TANYA BRODSKY, WINDOW, 2015 (DETAIL), RESIN, STEEL MOUNTS, 42 X 39 IN. COURTESY
OF THE ARTIST. PHOTO BY CHRISTOPHER ADLER.
KARA JOSLYN, TRANSMISSION (ORIGINAL), 2015, INKJET PRINTED FILM AND SYNTHETIC POLYMER
ON PANEL, 24 X 20 IN. COURTESY OF THE ARTIST. PHOTO BY KARA JOSLYN.
CHEEYEON
Cheeyeon works big. Not that all her
paintings are large in size, no they
are thick and heavy; swathes of acrylic
are applied in layers among mixed
media such as papier-mch, dirt,
tape, pastel and charcoal to engulf
the viewer. But even her smallest (20
x 20) work does this, as does her
largest (48 x 48) work. Regardless of
size, all of Cheeyeons works are big.
Big in their content, big in their impact,
big in their presence.
[When I paint], its a balance between
the conscious and the subconscious.
I make conscious decisions where I
want to place my brush, where I want
to paint, but when I do paint, its largely
subconscious.
Erased Fingerpainting seems to be a
good starting point, set apart from her
other works. Here, color is momentarily
stripped away or rather, covered up
to make way for coats of white. Even
so, the acrylic is applied haphazardly
with sections left uncovered, as if she
was deliberating this change to a slightly
cleaner palette. Erased Fingerpainting
TANYA
BRODSKY
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JAIME
DERRINGER
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AUDREY
HOPE
B. 1986 SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA
LIVES AND WORKS IN SAN DIEGO
CURRENT MFA CANDIDATE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
12
In her work, plastic pearls and fake jewels give a very specific overtone,
one of exaggerated glamour, of gaudy dress-up. But Hope isnt trying to
pass off fake pearls as real, or trick the viewer into thinking her sculpture
has precious gems attached; rather, shes representing the material itself
and asking what kind of impression these trinkets of fake, pretend value
may give.
In Sad Bag (Pillow), the jewels grimy appearance makes one think of seedy
neighborhoods; their sheer, glassy quality is already kitschy to begin with,
but when put next to seashells, melted plastic quarters and scraps of gum
wrapper its clear that all these shiny, attractive items can be repulsive when
viewed up close, or vice versa.
Its a way of dealing with material culture in the first place in walking
through the world, theres an experience of consumerism in which you
desire things and have to deal with that desire because were surrounded
by so much stuff and so much junk. I think that this process is an analog
to that, and it also condenses all those experiences into one seeing this
object you want to touch, but knowing theres a certain danger in touching
it that it might get on you or it will give you an uncomfortable feeling in
your stomach when you get too close to it.
Hopes closeness to material can be off-putting to viewers, and the stuff in
her work can often refer back to itself until it seems theres no boundary to
the edge of the artwork. Just as the black wax in her pieces is sourced from
melting marking crayons and Plasti Dip materials that were once tools
Hopes work becomes a tool in and of itself, a source for experiencing
the world and thinking about relationships between people and objects,
between materials and their connotations, between humans and nature.
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B. SAN DIEGO
LIVES AND WORKS IN SAN DIEGO AND LOS ANGELES
CURRENT MFA CANDIDATE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
SAN DIEGO
KARA
JOSLYN
Last year, Kara Joslyn riffed off the idea of Dutch still-life paintings by embedding
reflection holograms into actual tables; the result was an unstill still-life, an image that
would always shift or change depending on where the viewer was standing. Since then,
shes only become more witty, more wry and more clever with her art.
In her Transmission series, Joslyn began by scanning sheets of lenticular lenses or
at least trying to. The ridged, reflective surfaces of the lenses made it near-impossible;
light would bounce off, refract and diffract the minute the lamp shined under the sheets.
I definitely didnt know what would happen, but I liked the idea that [the scan] would
come out different every time. Even if I had the same set up with the scanner, because
of how the light reflected, it was never going to be the same thing. For me, its this idea
of being very painterly with the photographic process.
Next, Joslyn color-matched the scanned image with acrylic, printed it on vellum and
pressed it over the wet paint until the excess puddled out the side and solidified. On
top, she painted and airbrushed over the vellum. If it sounds confusing, thats because
it is. And thats what she intends, too. You cant tell exactly what the work is a
painting, a print, a painting of a print? Theres a trompe loeil effect as you try to identify
and separate the layers. You try to process the process, but you cant quite. Lost in
translation. Or transmission.
Untitled (Black Mirror) draws attention to its slickness. Theres a slight gradient, a slight
shift in colors across the surface, and it looks almost produced, not painted. The artists
hand has been removed; at least, thats what it seems like. Joslyn says the painting
resembles a reflective surface thats also a void existing simultaneously.
I have this inclination to mess with things. Its a little bit of this rebellious attitude, where
I want to make an unstill still-life, a painting thats not going to be a painting. Its like, Im
going to make a photographic print, but Im not going to make a photographic print, Im
going to make it into a painting thats the goopiest painting Ive ever made.
At the time of writing, Joslyn was working on a large, five feet by six feet painting that
she said would be ready by the time the show opened. I had no idea what it would
look like. But its that element of surprise, I suppose. An unstill still-life. An unscannable
scan. An unanticipatable art.
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Patrick Shields rsum says hes officially trained as an architect, but looking at his work now, you might
consider him an artist. For Shields, theres no difference, no distinction. He doesnt think there was a transition
from architect to artist, nor does he find assigning names or titles particularly helpful. Shields simply focuses on
making. On shaping amorphous, uncontainable forms, on creating painstakingly precise drawings, on modeling
3-D constructions sourced from mathematical equations.
I mean, Im also trained as a graphic designer, and I also got trained on a farm. It doesnt really matter. Making is
making is making.
In conversation, Shields brought up the story of John Henry, an African-American steel driver for the Chesapeake
and Ohio Railway tasked with repeatedly hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives. To test
his strength and endurance, Henry challenged a steam-powered hammer to see if he could drill farther than the
hammer. Henry drilled and drilled, and after 35 minutes, finally beat out the machine by six feet and collapsed
and died of a stroke from the exhaustion immediately thereafter. For Shields, that story is about means and ends.
To what end do humans use, rely on and sometimes serve technology?
Machines, Shields thinks, are extremely predictable. Sure, theyll get smarter, faster, easier to use and there will
be more of them. People will continue trying to further the machine, to make more sense of new technology, but
to Shields, everything already makes sense. Machines are just going to get better. But theres a caveat.
If [the machines] not tethered to some sort of humanistic production, if its not tied into the hand, if its not tied
into tactility, if its not tied back to mistakes and irrationality and quirks and idiosyncrasies then its already set
in motion, its already pre-determined, its already game over and its already boring.
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PATRICK
SHIELDS
Shields doesnt name any of his works, preferring to call them prototypes instead. To
him, his pieces arent completed or finished when they leave the studio rather, he
believes his sculptures want to go into the world, that they desire and need a patina,
whether it be a cultural or oxidized one.
In Prototype 37, Shields plays with ideas of the 2-D and 3-D. To create it, he took a
mathematical equation, sketched it out, re-drew it using modeling software and finally
enlisted the help of Kuka KR 60-3, a 7-axis robotic arm, to mill the final forms. Shields
wanted to figure out how to represent equations as forms, how to apply the abstract world
of mathematics, a never-ending series of numbers and variables, to physical space. The
process sounds relatively straightforward, but it wasnt. The machine was supposed to
help Shields, but it didnt. It actually slowed him down greatly. When I visited Shields
on May 24, hed been stuck in the lab for the last seven days, trying to learn Kukas
interface, its language. In trying to simplify his process by using a machine, hed actually
complicated it further.
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WOOD
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