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Slopestabilityverificationmanual

C.2Results
Method:Bishop
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.618
1.614

Method:MP
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.555
1.536

Note:RefereeFactorofSafety=1.65[Giam]

FigureC.2BISHOPNormalmodelsolution

FigureC.3BISHOPReversedmodelsolution

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FigureC.4MPNormalmodelsolution

FigureC.5MPReversedmodelsolution

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D.Slopeverificationproblem#3
Nonhomogeneous

D.1ProblemDescription
Thisproblemisa nonhomogeneous,threelayerslope.Thefactorofsafetyanditscorrespondingcritical
circularfailuresurfaceisrequired.

TableD.1:MaterialProperties

c(kN/m2)
(deg.) (kN/m3)
Soil 1
0.0
38.0
19.5
Soil 2
5.3
23.0
19.5
Soil 3
7.2
20.0
19.5

FigureD.1Modeloftheproblem

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D.2Results
Method:GLE
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.378
1.384

Note: RefereeFactorofSafety=1.39[Giam]

Mean Bishop FOS (16 samples) = 1.406


Mean FOS (31 samples) = 1.381

FigureD.2GLENormalmodelsolution

FigureD.3GLEReversedmodelsolution

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E.Slopeverificationproblem#4
Nonhomogeneouswithseismicload

E.1ProblemDescription
Verificationproblem#4isidenticaltoproblem#3,butwithahorizontalseismicallyinducedacceleration
of0.15gincludedintheanalysis.Thefactorofsafetyanditscorrespondingcriticalcircularfailure
surfaceisrequired.

TableE.1:MaterialProperties

c(kN/m2)
(deg.) (kN/m3)
Soil 1
0.0
38.0
19.5
Soil 2
5.3
23.0
19.5
Soil 3
7.2
20.0
19.5

FigureE.1Modeloftheproblem

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E.2Results
Method:GLE
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
0.985
0.993

Method:BISHOP
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
0.984
1.015

Note: RefereeFactorofSafety=1.00[Giam]

Mean Bishop FOS (15 samples) = 0.973

FigureE.2GLENormalmodelsolution

FigureE.3GLEReversedmodelsolution

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FigureE.4BISHOPNormalmodelsolution

FigureE.5BISHOPReversedmodelsolution

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F.Slopeverificationproblem#5
Watertablemodeledwithweakseam

F.1ProblemDescription
Inthisproblem,thewatertableisassumedtocoincidewiththebaseoftheweaklayer.Theeffectof
negativeporewaterpressureabovethewatertableandtheeffectofthetensioncrackistobeignored.
Thefactorofsafetyanditscorrespondingcriticalnoncircularfailuresurfaceisrequired.

TableF.1:MaterialProperties

Soil 1
Soil 2

c(kN/m2)
28.5
0.0

(deg.)
20.0
10.0

(kN/m3)
18.84
18.84

FigureF.1Modeloftheproblem

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F.2Results
Method:SPENCER
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.198
1.195

Note: RefereeFactorofSafety=1.241.27[Giam]
MeanNoncircularFOS(19samples)=1.293

FigureF.2SPENCERNormalmodelsolution

FigureF.3SPENCERReversedmodelsolution

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G.Slopeverificationproblem#6
Previousproblemwithpredefinedslipsurface

G.1ProblemDescription
Thisproblemisidenticaltoverificationproblem#5.Theonlydifferenceisthatanoncircularslipsurface
ofknowncoordinatesisanalysed.

TableG.1:MaterialProperties

Soil 1
Soil 2

c(kN/m2)
28.5
0.0

(deg.)
20.0
10.0

(kN/m3)
18.84
18.84

FigureG.1Modeloftheproblem

TableG.2:FailureSurfaceCoordinates
X(m)
Y(m)
41.85
27.75
44.00
26.50
63.50
27.00
73.31
40.00

AxisofRotation:(53.3,45)

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G.2Results
Method:SPENCER
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.314
1.313

Note:RefereeFactorofSafety=1.34[Giam]
MeanFOS(30samples)=1.29

FigureG.2SPENCERNormalmodelsolution

FigureG.3SPENCERReversedmodelsolution

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H.Slopeverificationproblem#7
Externalloading,porepressuredefinedbywatertable

H.1ProblemDescription
Thesoilparametersofthisproblem,theexternalloadingsandthepiezometricsurfaceareshownin
TablesG.1,G.2andG.3respectively.Theeffectofthetensioncrackistobeignored.Thefactorofsafety
anditscorrespondingcriticalnoncircularfailuresurfaceisrequired.

TableH.1:MaterialProperties

Soil 1
Soil 2

c(kN/m2)
28.5
0.0

(deg.)
20.0
10.0

(kN/m3)
18.84
18.84

X(m)
23.00
43.00
70.00
80.00

TableH.2:externalLoadings

Y(m)
NormalStress(kN/m2)
27.75
20.00
27.75
20.00
40.00
20.00
40.00
40.00

TableH.3:DataforPiezometricsurface

Xc(m)
Yc(m)
20.00
27.75
43.00
27.75
49.00
29.8
60.00
34.00
66.00
35.80
74.00
37.60
80.00
38.40
84.00
38.40

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FigureH.1Modeloftheproblem

H.2Results
Method:SPENCER
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
0.693
0.693

Note:RefereeFactorofSafety=0.78[Giam]
MeanNoncircularFOS(20samples)=0.808
RefereeGLEFactorofSafety=0.6878[Slope2000]

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FigureH.2SPENCERNormalmodelsolution

FigureH.3SPENCERReversedmodelsolution

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I.Slopeverificationproblem#8
Porepressuredefinedbydigitizedtotalheadgrid

I.1ProblemDescription
Thisslopehasbeenexcavatedataslopeof1:2(=26.56)belowaninitiallyhorizontalground
surface.Thepositionofthecriticalslipsurfaceandthecorrespondingfactorofsafetyarerequiredfor
thelongtermcondition,i.e.afterthegroundwaterconditionshavestabilized.Gridinterpolationisdone
withTINtriangulation.Thecriticalslipsurface(circular)andthecorrespondingfactorofsafetyare
required.

TableI.1:MaterialProperties

c(kN/m2)
11.0

(deg.)
28.0

(kN/m3)
20.00

FigureI.1Modeloftheproblem

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I.2Results
Method:SPENCER
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

Factorof
Safety
1.468
1.462

Method:GLE
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

Factorof
Safety
1.441
1.439

Method:BISHOP
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

Factorof
Safety
1.495
1.417

Note:RefereeFactorofSafety=1.53[Giam]
MeanFOS(23samples)=1.464

FigureI.2SPENCERNormalmodelsolution

FigureI.3SPENCERReversedmodelsolution

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FigureI.4GLENormalmodelsolution

FigureI.5GLEReversedmodelsolution

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FigureI.6BISHOPNormalmodelsolution

FigureI.7BISHOPReversedmodelsolution

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J.Slopeverificationproblem#9
Porepressuredefinedbyporepressuregrid

J.1ProblemDescription
ThematerialpropertiesofthisproblemaregiveninTableJ.1.Thepositionofthecriticalslipsurfaceand
thecorrespondingfactorofsafetyarerequired.Porewaterpressureswerederivedfromthegivenequal
porepressurelinesonFigure11.usingtheThinPlateSplineinterpolationmethod.

TableJ.1:MaterialProperties

c(kN/m2)
(deg.) (kN/m3)
Embankment
0.0
44.0
18.8
Clay foundation
2.0
28.0
16.68

FigureJ.1Modeloftheproblem

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J.2Results
Method:SPENCER
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
0.907

Note:RefereeFactorofSafety=1.04[Pilot]

FigureJ.2SPENCERNormalmodelsolution

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k.Slopeverificationproblem#10
VerificationexamplewithsoilnailsfromFHWAsoilnailingmanual

k.1ProblemDescription
ThematerialpropertiesofthisproblemaregiveninTablek.1.Thepositionofthecriticalslipsurfaceand
the corresponding factor of safety are required. A safety factor of 2 is used in the soil nail skin
resistance.

Tablek.1:MaterialProperties

qSkinUlt
c(ksf)
(deg.)
(pcf)
(psi)
Sand
120
50
0.1
32

AllsoilnailshaveFy=60ksiandanareaof1in2.Thehorizontalspacingisassumedat5ft.

Figurek.1Modeloftheproblem

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k.2Results
Method:MP
Normalmodel
Reversedmodel

FactorofSafety
1.92

Figurek.2ResultswithDeepXcav

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