PROBLEMAS PROPUESTOS

1. Los datos que se dan a continuacin corresponden a la libreta de

campo de un levantamiento topogrfico por taquimetra con
teodolito y mira vertical. Elabore a escala conveniente, el plano
acotado por el mtodo de coordenadas polares.
PV

EST.

E1
Q=157
.37
Hi=1.5
0

<Ang.
Vertical

Azimut

95

53

149

52

91

36

227

90

46

278

57

96

45

74

43

96

58

177

28

96

39

223

55

92

25

256

34

85

314

42

85

39

140

30

95

52

142

24

Ls

Lm

Li

2.45
0
2.65
5
2.47
3
2.00
9
2.31
3
2.06
3
2.34
9
2.68
5
1.83
2
2.30
6

1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0

0.5
51
0.3
45
0.5
28
0.9
91
0.6
88
0.9
38
0.6
51
1.3
16
1.1
68
0.6
94

Coordenadas de E1 (5.0000.00: 7.500.00: 157.37)

COORDENADAS POLARES
DH =KH sen2 V

, DH = distancia horizontal

2
DH A =100 ( 2.450 0.551 ) sen ( 95 53 00 )=187.91 m

DH B=100 ( 2.655 0.345 ) sen2 ( 91 36 00 )=230.82 m

2
DH C =100 (2.473 0.528 ) sen ( 90 46 00 )=194.47 m

DH
187.
91
230.
82
194.
47
100.
39
130.
16
111
169.
50
36.6
3
65.7
6
159.
52

2
DH D=100 ( 2.009 0.991 ) sen ( 96 45 00 )=100.39 m

DH 1=100 ( 2.313 0.688 ) sen2 ( 96 58 00 ) =130.16 m

2
DH 2 =100 ( 2.063 0.938 ) sen ( 96 39 00 ) =111m

DH 3 =100 ( 2.349 0.651 ) sen2 ( 92 25 00 )=169.50 m

2
DH 4=100 ( 1.685 1.316 ) sen ( 85 03 00 )=36.63 m

DH 5 =100 ( 1.832 1.168 ) sen2 ( 95 39 00 )=65.76 m

DH 6 =100 ( 2.306 0.694 ) sen2 ( 95 52 00 )=159.52 m

2. Repita el problema 7.1 por el mtodo de coordenadas rectangulares.

Coordenadas de E1 (5.0000.00: 7.500.00: 157.37)
EST.

P
V
A
B
C

E1
Q=15
7.37
Hi=1.
50

D
1
2
3
4
5
6

Azimu
t
14 5
9
2
22
0
7
27 5
8
7
4
74
3
17 2
7
8
22 5
3
5
25 3
6
4
31 4
4
2
14 3
0
0
14 2
2
4

DH

Norte

Este

187
.91
230
.82
194
.47
100
.39
130
.16

4837.
482
4842.
581
5030.
254
5026.
462
4869.
967
4920.
041
4960.
623
5025.
765
4949.
258
4873.
614

7594.
333
7331.
189
7307.
898
7596.
840
7505.
753
7423.
009
7335.
137
7473.
963
7541.
829
7373.
614

111
169
.50
36.
63
65.
76
159
.52

COORDENADAS RECTANGULARES
N=+ DH cos Az

E=Ei + DH sen Az

PA

N A =5000.00+187.91cos ( 149 5 2' 0 0' ' )=4837.482

E A =7500.00+187.91 sen ( 149 5 2' 0 0' ' ) =7594.333

PB

N B =5000.00+230.82 cos ( 227 0 0 ' 0 0' ' )=4842.581

EB =7500.00+230.82 sen ( 227 0 0' 0 0' ' ) =7331.189

PC

N C =5000.00+194.47 cos ( 278 5 7' 00' ' )=5030.254

EC =7500.00+194.47 sen ( 278 5 7 ' 0 0' ' )=7307.898

PD

N D =5000.00+100.39 cos ( 74 4 3' 00 ' ' )=5026.462

E D=7500.00+100.39 sen ( 74 4 3' 0 0' ' ) =7596.840

P1

N 1=5000.00+130.16 cos ( 177 2 8' 00 ' ' )=4869.967

E1=7500.00+130.16 sen ( 177 2 8' 0 0' ' ) =7505.753

P2

N 2=5000.00+111 cos ( 223 5 5' 00' ' ) =4920.041

E2=7500.00+111 sen ( 223 5 5' 0 0' ' )=7423.009

P3

N 3=5000.00+169.50 cos ( 256 3 4 ' 00 ' ' )=4960.623

E3=75 00.00+169.50 sen ( 256 34 ' 0 0 '' )=7335.137

P4

N 4 =5000.00+36.63 cos ( 314 4 2' 00 ' ' ) =5025.765

E4 =7500.00+36.63 sen ( 314 4 2' 0 0' ' )=7473.963

P5

N 5=5000.00+65.76 c os ( 140 30' 00 ' ' )=4949.258

E5=7500.00+ 65.76 sen ( 140 30 ' 0 0' ' )=7541.829

P6

N 6=5000.00+159.52 cos ( 142 2 4 ' 00 ' ' )=4873.614

E6=7500.00+ 159.52 sen ( 142 24' 0 0' ' ) =7373.614

3. Con el plano acotado obtenido en la solucin del problema 7.1 7.2, elabore el
plano de curvas de nivel con equidistancia de 1 m. Interpole utilizando ambos
mtodos estudiados y compare procedimientos.
EST.

E1
Q=157
.37
Hi=1.5
0

PV

<Ang.
Vertical

95

53

91

36

90

46

96

45

96

58

96

39

92

25

85

85

39

95

52

CALCULAMOS COTAS
FORMULA:

QP =Qi +hi +

KH
sen 2 V Lm
2

Ls

Lm

Li

cota

2.45
0
2.65
5
2.47
3
2.00
9
2.31
3
2.06
3
2.34
9
2.68
5
1.83
2
2.30
6

1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0
1.50
0

0.5
51
0.3
45
0.5
28
0.9
91
0.6
88
0.9
38
0.6
51
1.3
16
1.1
68
0.6
94

138.0
07
150.9
23
154.7
68
145.4
88
141.4
66
144.4
30
150.2
17
160.5
42
150.8
65
140.9
79

Qi

Datos:

= 157.37

100 ( 2.6550.345 )
sen 2 ( 91 36 ' 0 0' ' )1.5=150.923
2

PC
100 ( 2.4730.528 )
''
sen 2 ( 90 46 ' 0 0 )1.5=154.768
2

Q C =157.37+1.50+

PD

QD =157.37+1.50+

100 ( 2.3130.688 )
''
sen 2 ( 96 58 ' 0 0 ) 1.5=141.466
2

P2

Q2=157.37+1.50+

100 ( 2.0090.991 )
sen 2 ( 96 45 ' 0 0' ' )1.5=145.488
2

P1

Q 1=157.37+1.50+

100 ( 2.4500.551 )
'
''
sen 2 ( 95 5 3 00 ) 1.5=138.007
2

PB

QB =157.37+1.50+

= 1.50m

PA

Q A =157.37+1.50+

hi

P3

100 ( 2.0630.938 )
sen 2 ( 96 39' 0 0 ' ' ) 1.5=144.430
2

Q 3=157.37+1.50+

P4

Q4 =157.37+1.50+

100 ( 1.6851.316 )
sen 2 ( 85 0 3' 0 0' ' ) 1.5=160.542
2

P5

Q 5=157.37+1.50+

100 ( 2.3490.651 )
''
sen 2 ( 92 25 ' 0 0 )1.5=150.217
2

100 ( 1.8321.168 )
'
''
sen 2 ( 95 39 0 0 ) 1.5=150.865
2

P6

Q6=157.37+1.50+

100 ( 2.3060.6 94 )
sen 2 ( 95 52' 0 0' ' ) 1.5=140.979
2

5. Dado el plano acotado de un levantamiento por cuadrcula, trace las

curvas de nivel con equidistancia de 1 m.