Fractured Carbonate

Reservoir Analysis
A complex reservoir in the Middle East was
known to contain a fissured system and strikeslip fractures. Schlumberger Data & Consulting
Services (DCS) was asked to investigate how
these fractures might be influencing fluid
movement within the reservoir. DCS identified
Schlumberger carbonate experts with extensive
experience in the region and asked them to
assist in the project.
The initial phase of the study indicated
that the largest fractures in the field extended
throughout the reservoir sequence and
connected the upper and lower layers. Results
from well tests confirmed these large, open
fractures, which would allow fluid flow, and
identified permeability values for the fractured
and nonfractured reservoir rock.

The study determined distances from wells to

major faults and showed that communication
between the reservoir layers could be
interpreted in the well tests. In addition, it
helped reservoir engineers identify the best
designs and locations for future horizontal
wells. DCS also proposed and designed a new
well test procedure for gathering additional data
regarding distances and reservoir connectivity.

Optimal horizontal well placement in this fractured reservoir was determined through integration
of reservoir and production engineering and geological studies.

Case study:
Middle East
Objectives
Improve understanding of reservoir
Confirm presence, location, and
extent of fractures
Examine communication between
reservoir layers
Solutions
Conducted numerical well test
analysis
Tested horizontal, vertical, and
deviated wells
Developed accurate description of
fracture system
Tested models with range of
porosity and permeability values
Included local carbonate experts
Key benefits
Improved well placement
Revealed new reservoir features
Determined permeability of
fractures and matrix
Increased accuracy of well tests

04-DC-090

Schlumberger

October 2004
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