pe gall ae Mechanical Vibrations Closed Book Exam MENG 470 Time: 2 Hours First Exam Tuesday: 9/6/1425 H 1) A harmonic motion has an amplitude of 0.20 cm and a period of 0.15 s. Determine the maximum velocity and acceleration. Azd,dam pas =Al. $t.01s s ap We AR eT SS w= ALS rad/s kawAcs wt x xy =wAh= 415 (00a) % = 0-84 m/s ros Ree wWA STnwot os nang OA = C4l-s) (0o.0am) Max = 35 m/s* 2) A harmonic. motion has a frequency of 10 cps (cps = cycles per second=Hz) and its maximum velocity is 4.57 m/s. Determine its amplitude, its period, and its maximum acceleration. £210 He BK wA = 4.54 w/s w= arf = ar Ce) =6a-8 rad/s BAe SAS, oon, Ra OR mn 62.3 ‘Cie A me ty eee, $ hag e WA = (60.8) (O08) =e HAM! m/e3) A machine of mass m~500 kg is mounted on a simply supported stcel beam of length / = 2m having a rectangular cross-section (depth — 0.1m, width = 1.2 m) and Young's modulus £=2.06 e'' N/m’. To reduce the vertical deflection of the beam, a spring of stiffness & is attached at the mid-span, as shown below in Figure 1. Determine the value of k needed to reduce the deflection of the beam to one-third of its original value. Assume that the mass of the beam is negligible. Figure 1 TaGiea _ ott ta For simply Supeoy: ea a eT Pat “ ’ ABEL _ 42(a.06X10) as’) dor Rend ak mtddle, Kir EF ‘ay ke = 1A-36 x10) Nim oe original AcMectton aM. . 500 G2) ey VA.346 x10* => $= B16R4 KIO mw Nes os BMS. 3 (500) (4-81) =~ where, keg wx Meat, ? ta* Saat 3t0.8 KN/m Meee Be ky = 346.8 -\23.6 =p |K=a44.a KN4) Write the equation of motion for the spring-mass system shown in Figure 2. Let its displacement x(¢) be measured from: a) the position for which both springs are unstretched. What is the natural frequency of the system? 6) the static equilibrium position of the system. NAB ~kyGer bee) = ~ ke Ges by) =m 8 ‘Brg anf why ke = wk A, - ay wat Ctl = 0a) Wee nature ob damp nee is Viscous damping +) THOR sex ‘f = s He uys 31. A\G rad] sec an’ - G .) gis ame ihe Gs) i: eel mS) ~ fra = 0.693) a ee | S200 ty = J hae RE A LBA 2) tof see hs ToC HRA sO KS = ke me, = 82. Gri) Hence corm, § =a SG) &1)(@! a) =e] C= 358.11 Aes/ a