ÂËÀÑÒÈ.

ÍÅÒ / Ìèð, Îáùåñòâî

05:29, 08.02.2010
Áûëî ëè 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ ñîêðûòèåì
ôèíàíñîâîãî ìîøåííè÷åñòâà?
×àñòü 1
Èçíà÷àëüíîå îôèöèàëüíîå
îïðåäåëåíèå ñîáûòèé êàê
«íàïàäåíèÿ òåððîðèñòîâ» çàòðóäíÿåò
âûÿâëåíèå îïðåäåëåííîé ñõåìû. Åñëè,
îäíàêî, ðàññìàòðèâàòü ðàçðóøåíèå
Âñåìèðíîãî òîðãîâîãî öåíòðà, ÷àñòè
Ïåíòàãîíà, ÷åòûðåõ êîììåð÷åñêèõ
ñàìîëåòîâ è ãèáåëü 2993
(Íèæåñëåäóþùåå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîïûòêîé
èçëîæèòü â ñæàòîì âèäå çàÿâëåíèÿ Äèêà
Èñòìàíà (Dick Eastman), Òîìà Ôëîêêî (
Tom Flocco), Â. Ê. Äóðõàìà ( V.K. Durham),
Êàðëà Øâàðöà ( Karl Schwarz),
îáúåäèíåííûå â ñòàòüå Å.Ï. Õåéäíåðà (
E.P. Heidner) îò 28 èþíÿ 2008 ã. ÷òîáû
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ïîêàçàòü, ÷òî òåðàêòû 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ
áûëè ñîâåðøåíû ñ öåëüþ ñîêðûòèÿ
êëèðèíãà ñåêðåòíûõ öåííûõ áóìàã
âûïóñêà â 1991 ã íà ñóììó 240 ìëðä.
äîëëàðîâ äëÿ ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé âîéíû ïðîòèâ Ñîâåòñêîãî
Ñîþçà, â õîäå êîòîðîé «íåèçâåñòíûå»
çàïàäíûå èíâåñòîðû ñêóïèëè áîëüøóþ
÷àñòü ñîâåòñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.
Ïðåñòóïëåíèå, ïðåäñòàâëåííîå
îôèöèàëüíûìè èñòî÷íèêàìè êàê íàïàäåíèå
òåððîðèñòîâ, è èñïîëüçîâàííîå â êà÷åñòâå
ïðåäëîãà äëÿ íàïàäåíèÿ íà Èðàê).
11 ñåíòÿáðÿ
Èçíà÷àëüíîå îôèöèàëüíîå îïðåäåëåíèå
ñîáûòèé êàê «íàïàäåíèÿ òåððîðèñòîâ»
çàòðóäíÿåò âûÿâëåíèå îïðåäåëåííîé ñõåìû.
Åñëè, îäíàêî, ðàññìàòðèâàòü ðàçðóøåíèå
Âñåìèðíîãî òîðãîâîãî öåíòðà, ÷àñòè
Ïåíòàãîíà, ÷åòûðåõ êîììåð÷åñêèõ
ñàìîëåòîâ è ãèáåëü 2993 ëþäåé íå êàê
«íàïàäåíèå òåððîðèñòîâ», à êàê
ïðåñòóïëåíèå ñ êîíêðåòíûìè öåëÿìè, òî
â ñõåìå ðàçðóøåíèÿ íå òîëüêî çäàíèé, íî è
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îïðåäåëåííûõ îôèñîâ âíóòðè êàæäîãî
çäàíèÿ ïðîñìàòðèâàåòñÿ óáåäèòåëüíàÿ
ëîãèêà
Åñëè íàïàäåíèå íà Óïðàâëåíèå âîåííî-
ìîðñêîé ðàçâåäêè â Ïåíòàãîíå íå áûëî
ñëó÷àéíîñòüþ, òî ðåçîííî ïðåäïîëîæèòü,
÷òî ñàìîëåòû, êîòîðûå âðåçàëèñü â
Âñåìèðíûé òîðãîâûé öåíòð, è áîìáû,
êîòîðûå ïî ñîîáùåíèÿì ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ
ñâèäåòåëåé, âçîðâàëèñü âíóòðè çäàíèé ¹ 1,
6, 7, íà öîêîëüíîì ýòàæå áàøåí è â
õðàíèëèùå Âñåìèðíîãî òîðãîâîãî öåíòðà
òîæå áûëè ïðåäíàìåðåííûìè öåëÿìè.
Ïî÷åìó ×òî ñâÿçûâàëî ýòè öåëè?
Óíè÷òîæåíèå ñîäåðæèìîãî ïîäâàëà
Âñåìèðíîãî òîðãîâîãî öåíòðà — çîëîòà
íà ñóììó ìåíåå ìèëëèàðäà, à
ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûõ îáëèãàöèé áîëåå ÷åì
íà ñîòíè ìèëëèàðäîâ äîëëàðîâ? È åùå,
ïî÷åìó áûëè óíè÷òîæåíû îïðåäåëåííûå
áðîêåðñêèå êîíòîðû èç ÷èñëà êðóïíûõ
áðîêåðñêèõ êîíòîð â áàøíÿõ-áëèçíåöàõ,
ñîâåðøàþùèå îïåðàöèè ñ
ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûìè öåííûìè áóìàãàìè?
×òîáû ñîçäàòü õàîñ íà ðûíêå
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ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûõ öåííûõ áóìàã? Äëÿ
òîãî ÷òîáû ñîçäàòü ñèòóàöèþ, êîãäà
ìîæíî îñóùåñòâèòü ýëåêòðîííûé
êëèðèíã ñåêðåòíûõ îáëèãàöèé íà ñóììó
240 ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ, íå âûçûâàÿ ëèøíèõ
âîïðîñîâ? ×òî è ïðîèçîøëî, êîãäà
Ôåäåðàëüíàÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà îáúÿâèëà
÷ðåçâû÷àéíîå ïîëîæåíèå â ýòîò äåíü è
îáðàòèëàñü çà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèåì
÷ðåçâû÷àéíûõ ïîëíîìî÷èé.
Âî Âñåìèðíîì òîðãîâîì öåíòðå áûëî òðè
êðóïíûõ áðîêåðñêèõ êîíòîðû,
çàíèìàþùèõñÿ öåííûìè áóìàãà: «Êàíòîð
Ôèòöäæåðàëüä» (Cantor Fitzgerald),
«Åâðîáðîêåðñ» (Eurobrokers) è «Ãàðáîí
Èíòåð Êýïèòàë» (Garbon Inter Capital).
Óòðîì 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ â 8:46 ñàìîëåò ðåéñà 11
âðåçàëñÿ â Ñåâåðíóþ áàøíþ ïðÿìî ïîä
ýòàæîì, ãäå áûë ðàñïîëîæåí îôèñ «Êàíòîð
Ôèòöäæåðàëüä». «Êàíòîð Ôèòöäæåðàëüä»,
ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ ñàìûì êðóïíûì äèëåðîì íà
ðûíêå öåííûõ áóìàã â ÑØÀ, áûë,
âåðîÿòíî, îñíîâíîé öåëüþ. Âñêîðå ïîñëå
ýòîãî ñèëüíûé âçðûâ ïðîèçîøåë ïîä
îôèñîì ÔÁÐ â Ñåâåðíîé áàøíå íà 23-ì
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ýòàæå, îôèñîì «Ãàðáîí Èíòåð Êýïèòàë» íà
25-ì ýòàæå è â öîêîëüíîì ýòàæå áàøíè 1.
Âçðûâ âûçâàë ðàçðóøåíèå è ñèëüíûé ïîæàð
íà 22-25 ýòàæàõ. Î ïîæàðå íà 22-ì ýòàæå
áûëî ñîîáùåíî â 8:47. Âñêîðå ïîëå ýòîãî, â
9:03 ñàìîëåò ðåéñà 175 âðåçàëñÿ â Þæíóþ
áàøíþ ïðÿìî ïîä ýòàæàìè, íà êîòîðûõ
ðàçìåùàëàñü êîíòîðà «Åâðîáðîêåðñ». Âî
âñåõ òðåõ ñëó÷àÿõ âçðûâàìè è ïîæàðîì
áûëè ðàçðóøåíû îôèñû íà íåñêîëüêèõ
âåðõíèõ ýòàæàõ. Â 9:37 ñàìîëåò ðåéñà 77
âðåçàëñÿ â çäàíèå Ïåíòàãîíà, öåëÿñü â îäèí
èç íåìíîãèõ îôèñîâ, êîòîðûé ïåðååõàë â
íåäàâíî ðåêîíñòðóèðîâàííóþ ÷àñòü
Ïåíòàãîíà: Óïðàâëåíèå âîåííî-ìîðñêîé
ðàçâåäêè, êîòîðîå ðàññëåäîâàëî
ôèíàíñîâûå îïåðàöèè, ñâÿçàííûå ñ
öåííûìè áóìàãàìè, îïåðàöèè ñ êîòîðûìè
îñóùåñòâëÿëè òå äèëåðû ïî öåííûì
áóìàãàì âî Âñåìèðíîì òîðãîâîì öåíòðå,
êîòîðûå ñòàëè ìèíåøüþ. 41% æåðòâ â
áàøíÿõ-áëèçíåöàõ áûëè ñîòðóäíèêè äâóõ
êîìïàíèé, êîòîðûå îñóùåñòâëÿëè îïåðàöèè
ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûìè îáëèãàöèÿìè ÑØÀ:
«Êàíòîð Ôèòöäæåðàëüä» è «Åâðîáðîêåðñ».
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31% èç 125 æåðòâ â Ïåíòàãîíå áûëè
ñîòðóäíèêè êîìàíäíîãî öåíòðà ÂÌÑ, â
êîòîðîì íàõîäèëîñü Óïðàâëåíèå âîåííî-
ìîðñêîé ðàçâåäêè. Ïîãèáëè 39 èç 40
ñîòðóäíèêîâ Óïðàâëåíèÿ âîåííî-
ìîðñêîé ðàçâåäêè. Â õðàíèëèùàõ ïîä
Âñåìèðíûì òîðãîâûì öåíòðîì áûëè
óíè÷òîæåíû âñå ñåðòèôèêàòû îáëèãàöèé.
Çäàíèå ¹7 áûëî ýâàêóèðîâàíî ãäå-òî
ìåæäó 9:00 è 9:30. Ïîæàðû è âçðûâû
íà÷àëèñü ñïîíòàííî âî ìíîãèõ ìåñòàõ
âíóòðè çäàíèÿ åäå äî îáðóøåíèÿ áàøåí.
Ýòî íàáëþäåíèå íàõîäèòñÿ â ïðîòèâîðå÷èè
ñ îôèöèàëüíûì ðàçúÿñíåíèåì, ÷òî ïîæàð
áûë âûçâàí ïàäåíèåì êóñêîâ ðóøàùèõñÿ
áàøåí. Â êîíöå êîíöîâ, çäàíèå áûëî
ðàçðóøåíî, êàê ñ÷èòàþò íåîôèöèàëüíûå
íàáëþäàòåëè, êîíòðîëèðóåìûì
îáðóøåíèåì. Â çäàíèè ñåìü ðàçìåùàëèñü
íåñêîëüêî àãåíòñòâ, èãðàâøèõ âàæíóþ ðîëü
â ðàññëåäîâàíèè ôèíàíñîâûõ
ïðåñòóïëåíèé.
 ðàçãàðå ýòèõ ñîáûòèé çäàíèå ¹6 áûëî
ðàçðóøåíî âçðûâàìè èçíóòðè. Â çäàíèè
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¹6 ðàñïîëàãàëîñü òàìîæåííîå óïðàâëåíèå
ÑØÀ è ãðóïïà «Ýëü Äîðàäî Òàñê» (El
Dorado Task), îòâåòñòâåííàÿ çà
êîîðäèíàöèþ ðàññëåäîâàíèé âñåõ êðóïíûõ
îïåðàöèé ïî «îòìûâàíèþ äåíåã» â ÑØÀ.
Ñðàçó ïîñëå ñîáûòèé 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ ýòè
ãðóïïû áûëè ïåðåîðèåíòèðîâàíû íà
ðàññëåäîâàíèå ïóòåé ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ
òåððîðèñòîâ.
Óïðàâëåíèå âîåííî-ìîðñêîé ðàçâåäêè â
Ïåíòàãîíå, êîòîðîå â òîò äåíü èñïûòàëî
ïðÿìîé óäàð ñàìîëåòà, áûëî áåç
ñîìíåíèÿ öåëüþ, íàçíà÷åííîé äëÿ
óíè÷òîæåíèÿ. Àòàêóþùèé ñàìîëåò
ñîâåðøèë ñëîæíûé ìàíåâð äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû
óäàðèòü çàïàäíóþ ÷àñòü Ïåíòàãîíà. Àíàëèç
òðàåêòîðèè ïðèáëèæàþùåãîñÿ ñàìîëåòà
ïîêàçàë, ÷òî àòàêóþùèé ñàìîëåò, ÷òîáû
âðåçàòüñÿ â ñ÷èòàâøóþñÿ ïóñòîé ÷àñòü
çäàíèÿ Ïåíòàãîíà, ïðîøåë ïî÷òè
íåïîñðåäñòâåííî íàä Áåëûì äîìîì, òî åñòü
òî, ÷òî, ïî èäåå, äîëæíî áûëî áû ñòàòü
ãëàâíîé öåëüþ «íàïàäåíèÿ òåððîðèñòîâ».
Ñàìîëåòû, êîòîðûå âðåçàëèñü â Þæíóþ
áàøíþ, òàêæå âûïîëíÿëè ìàíåâð â
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ïîñëåäíèé ìîìåíò, ÷òîáû ïîðàçèòü ñâîþ
êîíêðåòíóþ öåëü.
 òîò æå äåíü (11 ñåíòÿáðÿ) Êîìèññèÿ ïî
öåííûì áóìàãàì è áèðæàì îáúÿâèëà â
ñòðàíå ÷ðåçâû÷àéíîå ïîëîæåíèå è âïåðâûå
â èñòîðèè ÑØÀ ïîòðåáîâàëà ÷ðåçâû÷àéíûõ
ïîëíîìî÷èé â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ çàêîíîì î
öåííûõ áóìàãàõ è áèðæàõ, ðàçäåë 12 (k), è
ñìÿã÷èëà çàêîííûå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ íà êëèðèíã
è ïîãàøåíèå îáëèãàöèé íà ïîñëåäóþùèå 15
äíåé. Ýòè èçìåíåíèÿ ïîçâîëèëè ïîãàñèòü
ñåêðåòíûå ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûå
îáëèãàöèè ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî íà ñóììó 240
ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ ïî äîñòèæåíèè ñðîêà
ïëàòåæà (12 ñåíòÿáðÿ) áåç îáû÷íîãî
ðåãóëèðóþùåãî êîíòðîëÿ ïî
óñòàíîâëåíèþ ëè÷íîñòè âëàäåëüöåâ.
 òî âðåìÿ, êàê áîëüøèíñòâî ñîîáùåíèé
ñðåäñòâ ìàññîâîé èíôîðìàöèè ÑØÀ
ïîâòîðÿëî òî÷êó çðåíèÿ ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, ÷òî
çà ýòèìè àòàêàìè ñòîÿë Îñàìà Áåí Ëàäåí,
â çàðóáåæíûõ àãåíòñòâàõ ïîÿâëÿëèñü
ñîîáùåíèÿ, âûñêàçûâàþùèå
ïðåäïîëîæåíèÿ, ÷òî «ðåàëüíàÿ ñèëà»,
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ñòîÿùàÿ çà îðãàíèçàöèåé «Àëü-Êàåäà», íå
èçâåñòíà. Êàê ìû óâèäèì, ôèíàíñîâàÿ
ñèëà, ñòîÿùàÿ çà àòàêàìè, ÿâëÿåòñÿ òîé
ñàìîé ñèëîé, êîòîðàÿ èçãîòîâèëà ýòè
öåííûå áóìàãè, è òîé ñàìîé ñèëîé,
êîòîðàÿ îñíîâàëà «Àëü-Êàåäó».
Ïðåäûñòîðèÿ
Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîíÿòü, ïî÷åìó áûëî
íåîáõîäèìî ïðåêðàòèòü èëè ïðåðâàòü
ïðîâîäèìûå ôåäåðàëüíûå ðàññëåäîâàíèÿ
ïðåñòóïëåíèé, ôèíàíñèðîâàííûõ ñ
ïîìîùüþ ýòèõ îáëèãàöèé, óíè÷òîæèâ
óëèêè â çäàíèÿõ ¹6, 7 è 1, íåîáõîäèìî
çíàòü, îòêóäà ïîÿâèëèñü â 1991 ã. ýòè
ñåêðåòíûå è, âîçìîæíî, íåçàêîííûå
ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå îáëèãàöèè ñóììó 240
ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ, è 50-ëåòíþþ èñòîðèþ
êëþ÷åâûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ îðãàíèçàöèé
Ñîåäèíåííûõ Øòàòîâ, ãäå
ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûå ñëóæáû ñòàëè ãëàâíûì
èñòî÷íèêîì èõ çàáàëàíñîâûõ ôîíäîâ.
Ñåêðåòíûå öåííûå áóìàãè, èñïîëüçóåìûå
èçíà÷àëüíî äëÿ öåëåé íàöèîíàëüíîé
áåçîïàñíîñòè, îêàçàâøèåñÿ â õðàíèëèùàõ
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áðîêåðñêèõ êîíòîð âî Âñåìèðíîì òîðãîâîì
öåíòðå, áûëè óíè÷òîæåíû 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ
2001 ã., çà äåíü äî ñðîêà âûïëàò è
ðàñ÷åòîâ ïî íèì. Ëèáî ãðóïïà
âûñîêîïîñòàâëåííûõ îôèöèàëüíûõ ëèö
íàöèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè, ïðèíèìàâøàÿ
ó÷àñòèå â ïîäãîòîâêå ïîáåäû â
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé õîëîäíîé âîéíå â 1991 ã.,
ðàññìàòðèâàëà æåðòâû è ðàçðóøåíèÿ êàê
ñîïóòñòâóþùèå ïîòåðè äëÿ öåëè ñîêðûòèÿ
ýòèõ òàéíûõ äåë, ëèáî ðàçðóøåíèå
ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ïðèêðûòèå
ïðîäîëæàþùåãîñÿ áåççàêîíèÿ ñî ñòîðîíû
áèçíåñìåíîâ è ïðåñòóïíèêîâ, êîòîðûå ñ òåõ
ïîð îñòàþòñÿ â òåíè.
Èñòîêè àòàê íà Âñåìèðíûé òîðãîâûé
öåíòð
Áîëüøèíñòâî èñòîðèêîâ ñ÷èòàþò, ÷òî
èñòîðèÿ ñîáûòèé 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ íà÷àëàñü â
1998 ã., êîãäà Îñàìà Áåí Ëàäåí îáúÿâèë
«ôàòâó» èëè «äæèõàä» ïðîòèâ ÑØÀ è
òåððîðèñòè÷åñêàÿ ãàìáóðãñêàÿ ãðóïïà
(«Hamburg Group»), âîçãëàâëÿåìàÿ
Ìîõàììåäîì Àòòà ( Mohammed Atta), êàê
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ñîîáùàþò, «ïðåäëîæèëà» ñâîè óñëóãè «Àëü
Êàèäå». Îäíàêî, èñòîðèÿ, êîòîðàÿ
ïðîÿñíÿåò ìîòèâû ñîáûòèé 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ,
óõîäèò êîðíÿìè çíà÷èòåëüíî äàëüøå.
Îòâåòû íà âîïðîñû, êàñàþùèåñÿ ïðè÷èí
íàïàäåíèÿ íà ÂÒÖ, äàþò ñîáûòèÿ,
ïðîèçîøåäøèå âî âðåìÿ ïðåçèäåíòñòâà
Äæîðäæà Ã. Ó. Áóøà è ðàíåå.
Ïðîíèêíîâåíèþ â ñóòü ñîáûòèé ýòîãî
ïåðèîäà ïðåïÿòñòâóåò àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé
óêàç ñûíà Äæîðäæà Ã.Ó. Áóøà, ïðåçèäåíòà
Äæîðäæà Ó. Áóøà, êîòîðûé 1 íîÿáðÿ 2001
ã. èçäàë ýòîò àäìèíèñòðàòèâíûé óêàç. Â
ðåçóëüòàòå ýòîãî ïóáëè÷íûå àêòû, êîòîðûå
ìîãëè áû ïðîëèòü ñâåò íà äåÿòåëüíîñòü
1990 è 1991 ãã., îñòàþòñÿ çàêðûòûìè.
Ïîýòîìó âîññîçäàíèå ñîáûòèé êîíöà
1980 — íà÷àëà 1990-õ ãîäîâ îñíîâûâàåòñÿ
íà èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ñîîáùåíèÿõ, êíèãàõ è
ñòàòüÿõ.
Äîñòóïíûå èñòî÷íèêè íàâîäÿò íà ìûñëü,
÷òî ñ íà÷àëà ïåðâîãî ïðåçèäåíòñòâà â
1989 ã. Äæîðäæ Ã.Ó. Áóø íà÷àë
îñóùåñòâëÿòü ïðîãðàììó òàéíîé
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé âîéíû, ÷òîáû âûçâàòü
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ðàçâàë Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà. Ýòà ïðîãðàììà,
êàê âûÿñíèëîñü, íîñèëà íàçâàíèå «Ïðîåêò
Õàììåð» [PROJECT HAMMER]—
ìíîãîìèëëèàðäíàÿ ñåêðåòíàÿ îïåðàöèÿ, ÷üå
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå îñòàëîñü ñêðûòûì.
Èìåþòñÿ îñíîâàíèå ñ÷èòàòü, ÷òî ýòîò
ïëàí áûë èçíà÷àëüíî ðàçðàáîòàí ïðè
Ðåéãàíå äèðåêòîðîì ÖÐÓ Âèëüÿìîì
Êåéñè (William Casey). Ìíîãèå èç òàéíûõ
àãåíòîâ ýòîé ïðîãðàììû áûëè ïðèâëå÷åíû
÷åðåç îôèöèàëüíûå êàíàëû ÖÐÓ è
Àãåíòñòâà íàöèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè
[NSA]. Îäíàêî, êàê ðåçóëüòàò îïûòà,
ïîëó÷åííîãî êàáèíåòîì Áóøà è åãî êîëëåã
â ÷àñòíîì ñåêòîðå âî âðåìÿ ñåêðåòíûõ
îïåðàöèé «Èðàí-êîíòðàñ» è «çîëîòî
Ôåðäèíàíäà Ìàðêîñà», âûïîëíåíèå ýòîé
ïðîãðàììû áóäåò ñîïðîâîæäàòüñÿ íîâûì
äîïóùåíèåì, ÷òî èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñåêðåòíîãî
è íåçàêîííîãî ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ äëÿ öåëåé,
íå îäîáðåííûõ Êîíãðåññîì, ÿâëÿåòñÿ
ïðèåìëåìûì.

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Èñòî÷íèêè ôîíäîâ
Ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå èñòî÷íèêè
ïîäòâåðæäàþò, ÷òî â êîíöå âòîðîé ìèðîâîé
âîéíû, ñîêðîâèùà ÿïîíñêîé èìïåðèè áûëè
îáíàðóæåíû â Ôèëèïïèíàõ Ýäâàðäîì
Ëàíäñäåéëîì (Edward Lansdale),
îôèöåðîì øòàáà ãåíåðàëà ×àðëüçà
Âèëëîóáè ( Charles Willoughby), êîòîðûé
áûë íà÷àëüíèêîì ðàçâåäêè ó ãåíåðàëà
Ìàêàðòóðà ( MacArthur). Ëàíäñäåéë è
Ñåâåðèíî Ãàðñèÿ Äèàñ Ñàíòà Ðîìàíà (
Severino Garcia Diaz Santa Romana)
ïûòàëè ìàéîðà Êîäæèìà Êàøèè ( Kojima
Kashii), øîôåðà ãåíåðàëà ßìàøèòà
Òîìîþêè ( Yamashita Tomoyuki), ïîêà îí
íå îòêðûë ìåñòà çàõîðîíåíèÿ çîëîòà. Ýòè
áîãàòñòâà, èçâåñòíûå êàê «Ñîêðîâèùà
Çîëîòîé ëèëèè», áûëè ñîáðàíû ÿïîíöàìè
â òå÷åíèå ïÿòèäåñÿòè ëåò ãðàáåæà Þãî-
Âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè è Êèòàÿ è çàðûòû íà
òåððèòîðèè Ôèëèïïèí èç-çà áëîêàäû
ßïîíèè ïîäâîäíûìè ëîäêàìè ÑØÀ.
Ñîîáùåíèÿ î÷åíü ðàçíÿòñÿ, íî
îáùåäîñòóïíûå äîêóìåíòû ïîçâîëÿþò

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ïðåäïîëîæèòü, ÷òî èçâëå÷åííûå áîãàòñòâà
ñîñòàâèëè áîëåå 280000 òîíí çîëîòà.
Ëàíäñäåéë èíôîðìèðîâàë î íàõîäêå
ïîìîùíèêà âîåííîãî ìèíèñòðà Äæîíà
Ìàêêëîÿ (John J. McCloy), è êàáèíåò
ìèíèñòðîâ ÑØÀ ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå
êîíôèñêîâàòü çîëîòî è ñîõðàíèòü â òàéíå
åãî îáíàðóæåíèå. Çîëîòî áûëî äîáàâëåíî ê
ðåçåðâàì «Òðåñòà ×åðíûé îðåë»,
ïîëó÷èâøåãî ñâîå íàçâàíèå îò ÷åðíîãî
îðëà, èçîáðàæåííîãî íà íàöèñòñêèõ
çîëîòûõ ñëèòêàõ, êîíôèñêîâàííûõ èç
Ðåéõà, è ñòàâøèõ íà÷àëüíûì èñòî÷íèêîì
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ òðåñòà. ×åðåç íåñêîëüêî
ëåò íàöèñòñêîå çîëîòî ïîòåðÿåò çíà÷åíèå
â ñðàâíåíèè ñ êîíôèñêîâàííûì
ÿïîíñêèì çîëîòîì. Ïî ìåðå ðîñòà ðåçåðâà,
åãî ðàñïðåäåëèëè ïî ÷àñòíûì ñ÷åòàì â
100 áàíêàõ ïî âñåìó ìèðó, ÷åì ðóêîâîäèë
ãåíåðàë Ýðë Êîê (Earle Cocke).
Íà Ëàíäñäåéëà è Ñàíòà Ðîìàíà âîçëîæèëè
îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà ïîèñêè ñîêðîâèù. Îíè
ñôàáðèêîâàëè «êîììóíèñòè÷åñêóþ
ðåâîëþöèþ» ñ ó÷àñòèåì ìÿòåæíèêîâ
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Õóêáàëàõàêà (Hukbalahak) äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû
êîíôèñêîâàòü çåìëè, ãäå áûëî çàðûòî
çîëîòî, è ïðîäîëæàëè ðàñêîïêè.
Çîëîòî ßìàøèòû ñòàëî êðàåóãîëüíûì
êàìíåì êàïèòàëà «Òðåñòà ×åðíûé îðåë»,
êîòîðûé ñòàë èñòî÷íèêîì
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ìíîãèõ ñåêðåòíûõ
îïåðàöèé ðàçâåäêè ÑØÀ. Ïî
ìåæäóíàðîäíûì çàêîíàì çîëîòî áûëî
íåîáõîäèìî âåðíóòü â ñòðàíû, îòêóäà îíî
áûëî êîíôèñêîâàíî (êàê ïîñòóïèëè ñ
íàöèñòñêèì çîëîòîì), èëè ïåðåäàíî â êàçíó
ÑØÀ. Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ÑØÀ ïðîäîëæàåò
ïðèëàãàòü óñèëèÿ ïî çàïðåùåíèþ
ñîîáùåíèé íà ýòó òåìó, â êîòîðûõ
ñîäåðæàòñÿ äîêàçàòåëüñòâà äîñòàòî÷íûå
ïðè îòñóòñòâèè îïðîâåðæåíèÿ, ÷òî
êîíôèñêàöèÿ çîëîòà áûëà íåçàêîííîé
Ëþäè, íåñóùèå îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà
ïëàíèðîâàíèå è ïðîâåäåíèå
êîíôèñêàöèè íàöèñòñêîãî è ÿïîíñêîãî
çîëîòà, ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñàìûìè
âûñîêîïîñòàâëåííûìè îôèöåðàìè
ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûõ ñëóæá ÑØÀ è
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Áðèòàíèè âðåìåí îêîí÷àíèÿ âòîðîé
ìèðîâîé âîéíû è ÷ëåíàìè êàáèíåòà
ïðåçèäåíòà Ñîåäèíåííûõ Øòàòîâ.
Ôèíàíñîâûå èíñòèòóòû, ÷üèìè
ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ýòè ëè÷íîñòè,
ñòàëè êðóïíûìè áàíêàìè â ìèðå, íàðÿäó ñî
øâåéöàðñêî-ãåðìàíñêèìè áàíêàìè, ãäå îíè
ñïðÿòàëè ñâîå çîëîòî.
Îïåðàöèÿ, ïðîâåäåííàÿ Ëàíäñäåéëîì â
Ôèëèïïèíàõ, îïðåäåëèëà áîëüøóþ ÷àñòü
òèïè÷íûõ ÷åðò ñîâðåìåííûõ ñåêðåòíûõ
îïåðàöèé ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûõ ñëóæá ÑØÀ è
ïîëîæèëà íà÷àëî ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà ìåæäó
àìåðèêàíñêîé è èçðàèëüñêîé ðàçâåäêîé.
Îí òàêæå ñîçäàë ïðåöåäåíò ïî
èñïîëüçîâàíèþ â ïðàêòèêå
ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûõ ñëóæá óñëóã
îðãàíèçîâàííîé ïðåñòóïíîñòè íà
àìåðèêàíñêîé çåìëå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ
íàðêîáèçíåñà â êà÷åñòâå èñòî÷íèêà äëÿ
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ñâîåé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.
Ñåêðåòíûå îïåðàöèè â 1960-õ è 1970-õ,
ôèíàíñèðóåìûå «Òðåñòîì ×åðíûé îðåë»,
ÿâíî çàïÿòíàëè îáðàç ÑØÀ â ìèðå,
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íåñìîòðÿ íà âñå óñèëèÿ ïî ñîêðûòèþ èõ.
Ïûòàÿñü î÷èñòèòü îáðàç, ïðåçèäåíò
Äæèììè Êàðòåð èçäàë ïðèêàç îòïðàâèòü
íà ïåíñèþ áîëåå 800 ñîòðóäíèêîâ
ñåêðåòíûõ ñëóæá. Ìíîãèå èç íèõ ïåðåøëè
êîíñóëüòàíòàìè â ÷àñòíûå îõðàííûå
ôèðìû, è èõ íàíèìàëè â êà÷åñòâå
èñïîëíèòåëåé äëÿ ñåêðåòíûõ îïåðàöèé. Òàê
áûëî ïîëîæåíî íà÷àëî ïðàêòèêå
ïðèâëå÷åíèÿ ÷àñòíûõ èñïîëíèòåëåé, íà
êîòîðóþ âïîñëåäñòâèè ññûëàëèñü êàê íà
«ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâî». Ó Äæîðäæà Ã.Ó.
Áóøà, êîòîðûé áûë äèðåêòîðîì ÖÐÓ,
áûëî ìíîãî çíàêîìûõ â ýòîì êðóãó, è îí
ñîòðóäíè÷àë ñ íèìè ñ öåëüþ
âîññòàíîâëåíèå èõ âëèÿíèÿ è êîíòðîëÿ íàä
âíåøíåé ïîëèòèêîé ÑØÀ è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
ïðåäîñòàâëÿåìûõ åþ çàðóáåæíûõ
èíâåñòèöèîííûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé äëÿ
ñîáñòâåííîé âûãîäû.
Ìåæäó òåì, Ôåðäèíàíä Ìàðêîñ (Ferdinand
Marcos), ïðîàìåðèêàíñêèé äèêòàòîð
Ôèëèïïèí, ïðîäîëæàë íàõîäèòü âñå áîëüøå
çàêîïàííûõ ñîêðîâèù è íà÷àë â 1970-õ
ãîäàõ ïðîäàâàòü èõ íà ðûíêå, èñïîëüçóÿ
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ïîìîùü Àäíàíà Õàøîããè (Adnan
Khashoggi).  òå÷åíèå òðåõ äåêàä
ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûå ñëóæáû ÑØÀ
çàíèìàëèñü íåçàêîííîé ïåðåêà÷êîé çîëîòà.
Îäíàêî â 1986 ã. ïðåçèäåíò Äæîðäæ Áóø
çàáðàë çîëîòî ó Ìàðêîñà è ïåðåâåë åãî â
ðÿä áàíêîâ, à èìåííî «Ñèòèáàíê»
(Citibank), «×åéç Ìàíõýòòåí» (Chase
Manhattan), «Ãîí-Êîíã Øàíõàé Áåíêèíã
Êîðïîðåéøí» (Hong Kong Shanghai
Banking Corporation), «Þ Áè Ýñ» (UBS) è
«Áàíêåðñ Òðàñò» (Banker«s Trust), è â
äåïîçèòàðèé â Êëîòåí, Øâåéöàðèÿ. Î òîì,
÷òî ñëó÷èëîñü ñ çîëîòîì Ìàðêîñà ïîñëå åãî
êîíôèñêàöèè àãåíòàìè ÑØÀ â 1986 ã.,
íèêîãäà íå ñîîáùàëîñü, íî â íà÷àëå 1990-õ
ìèðîâîé ðûíîê çîëîòà áûë
äåñòàáèëèçèðîâàí çàãàäî÷íûì ïîÿâëåíèåì
íà íåì òûñÿ÷ òîíí çîëîòà, ÷òî ïðèâåëî ê
ñäåðæèâàíèþ öåí íà çîëîòî.
 Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè îïåðàöèè
ôèíàíñèðîâàëèñü ÷åðåç Íóãàí Õåíä Áàíê
(Nugan Hand Bank) â Àâñòðàëèè, êîòîðûé
áûë îäíèì èç ìíîãèõ áàíêîâ,
èñïîëüçóåìûõ äëÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè çîëîòà
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Ìàðêîñà èç Ôèëèïïèí äëÿ ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ
ñåêðåòíûõ îïåðàöèé. Ñåìüÿ Ôðýíêà Íóãàíà
( Frank Nugan) îñóùåñòâëÿëà îñíîâíûå
ïåðåâîçêè ìåæäó ìîðñêîé áàçîé ÑØÀ íà
Ôèëèïïèíàõ è Àâñòðàëèåé. Ïàðòíåð
Ôðåíêà Íóãàíà ïî áèçíåñó Ïèòåð Àáåëåñ (
Peter Abeles) è Ãåíðè Êåñâèê ( Henry
Keswick) âìåñòå ñ êàíàäñêèì áèçíåñìåíîì
Ïèòåðîì Ìóíêîì ( Peter Munk) áûëè
ñâÿçàíû ñ Àäíàíîì Êàøîããè ( Adnan
Kashoggi), øåéõîì Êàìàëåì ( Kamal) è
Ýäãàðîì Áðîíôìàíîì ( Edgar Bronfmann)
ðÿäîì îïåðàöèé, êîòîðûå, â êîíöå êîíöîâ,
ïðèâåëè ê „Áàððèê Ãîëä“.
 1992 ã.Äæîðäæ Ã.Ó. Áóø áûë ÷ëåíîì
êîíñóëüòàòèâíîãî ñîâåòà „Áàððèê Ãîëä“.
Îïåðàöèè „Áàððèê Ãîëä“ [BARRICK
GOLD?]ïðèâåëè ê ïîÿâëåíèþ ìèëëèàðäîâ
äîëëàðîâ áóìàæíîãî çîëîòà èç-çà ñîçäàíèÿ
„äåðèâàòèâîâ íà çîëîòî“. Ãëàâíûì
êàíàëîì ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ôüþ÷åðñîâ íà
çîëîòî „Áàððèê Ãîëä“ áûë „Ýíðîí“
[ENRON]. „Ýíðîí“ ñòàë òàêæå
ïîñðåäíèêîì äëÿ çàêëþ÷åíèÿ êîíòðàêòîâ
íà ïîñòàâêó íåôòè è ãàçà èç áûâøåãî
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Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà (ñðåäñòâîì îòìûâàíèÿ
äåíåã). „Áàððèê Ãîëä“, êîòîðûé íå âåë
äîáû÷ó â Åâðîïå, èñïîëüçîâàë äâà
î÷èñòèòåëüíûõ çàâîäà â Øâåéöàðèè:
„Ýì Êà Ýñ Ôàéíåíñ Ýñ Ýé“ (MKS Finance
S.A.) è „Àðãîñ-Õåðàýóñ Ýñ Ýé“ (Argor-
Heraeus S.A.) — îáà íà ãðàíèöå ñ Èòàëèåé,
â íåñêîëüêèõ ÷àñàõ åçäû îò äåïîçèòàðèÿ â
Öþðèõå. Âîïðîñ, îòâåò íà êîòîðûé äîëæåí
èçáåãàòü „Áàððèê Ãîëä“ è äðóãèå áàíêè,
ñëåäóþùèé: Êàêîå çîëîòî î÷èùàëè
„Áàððèê Ãîëä“ â Øâåéöàðèè, åñëè ó íèõ
íåò øàõò â ýòîì ðåãèîíå?
„Áàððèê Ãîëä“ ñòàë ñêðîìíûì ïàðòíåðîì
ïî ïîñòàâêàì çîëîòà öåëîãî ðÿäà ãëàâíûõ
áàíêîâ, è åãî äåÿòåëüíîñòü ñòàëà îáúåêòîì
ðàññëåäîâàíèé ÔÁÐ [FBI] ïî ôàêòó
ôèêñàöèè öåí íà çîëîòî. Äîêóìåíòû ïî
ýòîìó äåëó õðàíèëèñü â îôèñå ÔÁÐ íà
23-ì ýòàæå Ñåâåðíîé áàøíè, êîòîðûé
áûë ðàçðóøåí âçðûâàìè áîìá íåçàäîëãî
äî òîãî, êàê áàøíÿ îáðóøèëàñü. Êîíå÷íîå
ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå „Ñîêðîâèù Çîëîòîé
ëèëèè“ è èñòî÷íèê ‘áåñïëàòíîãî âûäàííîãî
â êðåäèò» çîëîòà, êîòîðîå íàâîäíÿëî ðûíîê
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â òå÷åíèå 10 ëåò, íèêîãäà îôèöèàëüíî íå
áûëî îáúÿñíåíî.
Äîêóìåíòû ïî ýòèì ñäåëêàì èñ÷åçëè
ïîñëå êðàõà «Ýíðîíà», êîãäà âåäåíèå
òîðãîâûõ îïåðàöèé è âñþ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ
âçÿë íà ñåáÿ UBS, äðóãîé îñíîâíîé
ïîëó÷àòåëü çîëîòà Ìàðêîñà. Êàê
ñîîáùàëîñü, ÔÁÐ ïðîâîäèëî ðàññëåäîâàíèå
ýòèõ ñäåëîê, è ñëåäñòâåííûé àðõèâ
õðàíèëñÿ íà 23 ýòàæå Ñåâåðíîé áàøíè
ÂÒÖ. Àíàëèç ñâèäåòåëüñòâ î÷åâèäöåâ
ñîáûòèé 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ íàâîäèò íà ìûñëü, ÷òî
ýòîò îôèñ áûë öåëåíàïðàâëåííî âçîðâàí
åùå äî òîãî, êàê îáðóøèëñÿ ÂÒÖ.
Äðóãèì êëþ÷åâûì ó÷àñòíèêîì îïåðàöèé ñ
çîëîòîì Ìàðêåñà áûë «Áàíêåðñ Òðàñò»
[BANKERS TRUST], êîíòðîëü íàä êîòîðûì
ïåðåøåë ê «Àëåêñ Áðàóí ýíä Ñîíñ» (Alex
Brown & Sons) ïîñëå òîãî, êàê «Áàíêåðñ
Òðàñò» â ñåðåäèíå 1990-õ îêàçàëñÿ íà ãðàíè
ôèíàíñîâîãî êðàõà èç-çà ñâîèõ ðóññêèõ
ññóä. Ýòè ññóäû âûäàâàëèñü ñ íà÷àëà
àâãóñòà 1993 ïðè ñîäåéñòâèè «Ýíðîíà», è,
âåðîÿòíî, áûëè ÷àñòüþ «Ïðîåêòà Õàììåð»
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[PROJECT HAMMER]ïî çàõâàòó êîíòðîëÿ
íàä ñîâåòñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòüþ.
Ñðåäè òåõ, êòî âûøåë íà àðåíó áëàãîäàðÿ
ó÷àñòèþ Àëåêñà Áðàóíà [ALEX BROWN]
áûë Äæ. Êàðòåð Áèñ (J. Carter Beese),
êîòîðûé áûë èñïîëíèòåëüíûì
äèðåêòîðîì ÖÐÓ íà ìîìåíò ñîáûòèé 11
ñåíòÿáðÿ. Îí áûë íàçíà÷åí Äæîðäæåì Ã.
Ó. Áóøåì â 1992 ã. ÷ëåíîì ñîâåò
äèðåêòîðîâ «Çàðóáåæíîé ×àñòíîé
Èíâåñòèöèîííîé Êîðïîðàöèè» (Overseas
Private Investment Corporation). Íà÷èíàÿ ñ
1992 ã. Ç×ÈÊ îáåñïå÷èâàëà
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå è ñòðàõîâàíèå áîëåå 140
ïðîåêòîâ â Ðîññèè íà ñóììó áîëåå 4,5
ìèëëèàðäîâ. Îí ÿâëÿëñÿ òàêæå
ïðåäñåäàòåëåì «Ðèããñ Áàíê» (Riggs Bank) è
ïðåçèäåíòîì «Ðèããñ Êýïèòåë Ïàðòíåðñ»
(Riggs Capital Partners). «Ðèããñ»
êîíòðîëèðîâàëè èçâåñòíûõ êîíñóëüòàíòîâ
«Ðèããñ-Âîëìåò» [RIGGS-VALMET],
êîòîðûå ñîçäàëè ôèíàíñîâûé ìåõàíèçì,
ïîçâîëèâøèé ðóññêèì îëèãàðõàì è
ìîøåííèêàì èç ÊÃÁ óêðàñòü ñîêðîâèùà
Ñîâåòñêîãî ñîþçà è ðàçðóøèòü ðîññèéñêóþ
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ýêîíîìèêó. Ñìåðòü Áèñà â 2006 ã. áûëà, ïî
ñîîáùåíèÿì, ñàìîóáèéñòâîì.
Îêàçàëîñü, ÷òî â 1991 ã. Äæîðäæ Ã.Ó. Áóø
è Àëàí Ãðèíñïåí (Alan Greenspan)
äåéñòâèòåëüíî ôèíàíñèðîâàëè âûïóñê
îáëèãàöèé íà ñóììó 240 ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ
äëÿ ïðèîáðåòåíèÿ êîíòðîëÿ íàä
Ñîâåòñêèì Ñîþçîì, ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ ÷àñòüþ
áîëåå ìàñøòàáíîé ïðîãðàììû ðàçâàëà
ýêîíîìèêè Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà. Â
äîïîëíåíèå ïðåçèäåíò Äæîðäæ Ã.Ó. Áóø
íà÷àë îñóùåñòâëåíèå ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ýòèì
ñåêðåòíûõ îïåðàöèé ïî ïðèîáðåòåíèþ
êîíòðîëÿ íàä îïðåäåëåííûìè îòðàñëÿìè
ñîâåòñêîé ýêîíîìèêè.
Ñåêðåòíûå äåëîâûå îïåðàöèè ñ èðàíöàìè è
èçðàèëüòÿíàìè, íà÷àëî êîòîðûì áûëî
ïîëîæåíî Êàøîããè è Êèì÷å (Kimche) â
èþëå 1980 â Ãàìáóðãå äîãîâîðåííîñòüþ
ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Îêòÿáðüñêèé Âîñõîä»
(October Surprise), äàëè âûõîä íà
ñîâåòñêîå ÊÃÁ, ïîçâîëèâøèé ÑØÀ
ôèíàíñèðîâàòü ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé
ïåðåâîðîò ïðîòèâ Ãîðáà÷åâà â 1991 ã.
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×åðåç íåñêîëüêî ëåò ýòî ïåðåðîñëî â áîëåå
ìàñøòàáíóþ ñåêðåòíóþ îïåðàöèþ,
êîòîðóþ çàòìèò åùå áîëåå êðóïíàÿ
îïåðàöèÿ «Èðàí-êîíòðàñ». ×ëåíû
ñåêðåòíîé ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíîé ãðóïïû Áóøà
ïðîäàâàëè îðóæèå Èðàíó, çàêëÿòîìó âðàãó
ÑØÀ, è íåçàêîííî èñïîëüçîâàëè ïðèáûëü
äëÿ ïðîäîëæåíèÿ ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ
àíòèêîììóíèñòè÷åñêèõ ìÿòåæíèêîâ,
êîíòðàñ, â Íèêàðàãóà.
Âñÿ îïåðàöèÿ «Èðàí-êîíòðàñ» ïî÷òè
ïîòåðïåëà íåóäà÷ó è ñòàëà îáùåèçâåñòíîé,
êîãäà íèêàðàãóàíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ñáèëî
ñàìîëåò, äîñòàâëÿþùèé îðóæèå
ìÿòåæíèêàì — êîíòðàñ. Îäíàêî ó÷àñòíèêè
îïåðàöèè «Èðàí-êîíòðàñ» ïðîäîëæàëè
íàðóøàòü çàêîí, äàæå áóäó÷è îáúåêòîì
ðàññëåäîâàíèÿ Êîíãðåññà.
Ïîîùðÿåìûå îòñóòñòâèåì ïîñëåäñòâèé çà
íàðóøåíèå êîíñòèòóöèè ÑØÀ è
ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ïðàâà âî âðåìÿ ñêàíäàëà
«Èðàí-êîíòðàñ», àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ ãðóïïà
Áóøà, èçâåñòíàÿ ïîä íàçâàíèåì «Âóëêàíû»

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[VULCANS]ïëàíèðóåò áîëåå ìàñøòàáíûõ
õîäû ñ öåëüþ ñîêðóøèòü Ðîññèþ.
Ýòà ïðîãðàììà òàêæå, êàê îêàçàëîñü,
íàïîëíèëà êàðìàíû òåõ, êòî åå
îñóùåñòâëÿë, çà ñ÷åò íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêîâ
ÑØÀ. Ýòî áûëà ñóììà â 240 ìëðä.
äîëëàðîâ â âèäå ñåêðåòíûõ è, êàê
óòâåðæäàþò, íåçàêîííûõ îáëèãàöèÿõ,
êîòîðûå, êàê îêàçàëîñü, áûëè çàìåíåíû
íàëîãîâûìè ñåðòèôèêàòàìè êàçíà÷åéñòâà,
ôèíàíñèðîâàííûìè íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêàìè
ÑØÀ ïîñëå ñîáûòèé 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ.
Ñåêðåòíàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ âîéíà ïðîòèâ
Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà
 1988 ã. «Ðèããñ Áàíê» (Riggs Bank) ïîä
ðóêîâîäñòâîì Äæîíàòàíà Áóøà ( Jonathan
Bush) è Äæ. Êàðòåðà Áèñà ( J Carter Beese)
êóïèë êîíòðîëüíûé ïàêåò àêöèé â
øâåéöàðñêîé êîìïàíèè ïîä íàçâàíèåì
«Âîëìåò» (Valmet).  íà÷àëå 1989 ã. íîâàÿ
äî÷åðíÿÿ êîìïàíèÿ, íàçâàííàÿ «Ðèããñ-
Âîëìåò» [RIGGS –VALMET], óñòàíîâèëà
êîíòàêò ñ ãðóïïîé îôèöåðîâ ÊÃÁ è èõ
ðóêîâîäèòåëåì äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ
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ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ñåòè ñ öåëü âûâîçà äåíåã
èç ñòðàí áûâøåãî ñîâåòñêîãî áëîêà.
Íà ïåðâîì ýòàïå ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé àòàêè íà
Ñîâåòñêèé Ñîþç Äæîðäæ Áóø [GEORGE
H.W.BUSH]óïîëíîìî÷èë Ëåî Óîàíòà (Leo
Wanta) è äðóãèõ äåñòàáèëèçèðîâàòü
ðóáëü è îêàçàòü ïîìîùü â êðàæå
ñîâåòñêèõ/ðîññèéñêèõ ñîêðîâèù. Â
ðåçóëüòàòå ýòîãî, èç ðîññèéñêîé êàçíû
óòåêëî îò 2000 äî 3000 òîíí çîëîòà â
ñëèòêàõ (â òî âðåìÿ 35 ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ).
Ýòîò øàã âîñïðåïÿòñòâîâàë âàëþòíîé
çàùèòå ðóáëÿ è, òàêèì îáðàçîì,
äåñòàáèëèçèðîâàë ðóáëü. Çîëîòî áûëî
«óêðàäåíî» â ìàðòå 1991 ã., ÷åìó
ñïîñîáñòâîâàë Ëåî Óîíòà [LEO WANTA],
è ÷òî áûëî ïîäïèñàíî ïðàâîé ðóêîé
Áîðèñà Åëüöèíà. Áîëüøèíñòâî
ïðîñî÷èâøèõñÿ ñîîáùåíèé èç ÖÐÓ è ÔÁÐ
íàâîäÿò íà ìûñëü, ÷òî êðàæà ðîññèéñêèõ
ñîêðîâèù áûëà îïåðàöèåé ÊÃÁ è
Êîììóíèñòè÷åñêîé ïàðòèè, íî ýòè
ñîîáùåíèÿ îïóñêàþò óïîìèíàíèå îá

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àêòèâíîì ó÷àñòèè â ýòîì Áîðèñà Åëüöèíà,
ÖÐÓ è áàíêîâñêîé ñèñòåìû ÑØÀ.
 íîÿáðå 1989 ã. Äæîðäæ Ã.Ó. Áóø, ïî-
âèäèìîìó, óñòðîèë ïåðåõîä Ýëòîíà Ã. Êèëà
ìë. (Alton G. Keel Jr), âòîðîñòåïåííîãî
äåéñòâóþùåãî ëèöà â ñêàíäàëå «Èðàí-
êîíòðàñ», íà ðàáîòó â «Ðèããñ Áàíê»,
êîòîðûé ñòàë ñîáñòâåííèêîì íåáîëüøîãî
øâåéöàðñêîãî áàíêà, èçâåñòíîãî êàê
«Âîëìåò». «Ðèããñ-Âîëìåò» [RIGGS-
VALMET]ñòàíóò êîíñóëüòàíòàìè
Âñåìèðíîãî áàíêà è íåñêîëüêèõ îïåðàöèé
ÊÃÁ, ïðîâåäåííûõ áóäóùèìè ðîññèéñêèìè
îëèãàðõàìè Õîäîðêîâñêèì,
Êîíîíûõèíûì, Áåðåçîâñêèì è
Àáðàìîâè÷åì. Ýòè áóäóùèå ðîññèéñêèå
îëèãàðõè áûëè íàçíà÷åíû â êà÷åñòâå
ëþäåé-âûâåñîê ãåíåðàëàìè ÊÃÁ
Àëåêñååì Êîíäàóðîâûì è Ôèëèïïîì
Áîáêîâûì, êòî ðàíüøå äîêëàäûâàë
Âèêòîðó ×åáðèêîâó, êîòîðûé ðàáîòàë ñ
Ðîáåðòîì Ìàêñâåëëîì [ROBERT
MAXWELL] áðèòàíñêèì ôèíàíñîâûì
ìàãíàòîì, èçðàèëüñêèì ñåêðåòíûì
àãåíòîì è ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì èíòåðåñîâ
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ðàçâåäêè ÑØÀ, êîòîðûé áûë ïðåäñòàâëåí
Äæîðäæó Áóøó â 1976 ã. ñåíàòîðîì
Òàóýðîì [TOWER] ñ åäèíñòâåííîé öåëüþ
èñïîëüçîâàòü Ìàêñâåëëà êàê ïîñðåäíèêà
ìåæäó Áóøåì è ñîâåòñêîé ðàçâåäêîé.
Ìàêñâåëë ïîìîãàë ×åáðèêîâó â ïðîäàæå
îðóæèÿ Èðàíó è íèêàðàãóàíñêèì êîíòðàñ
âî âðåìÿ ñäåëîê «Èðàí-êîíòðàñ» è
ïðåäîñòàâèë ìèëëèîíû äîëëàðîâ
ðîññèéñêèì áàíêàì ×åáðèêîâà. Ýòè äâîå
âûâåäóò ðàíåå íåèçâåñòíîãî ïîëèòèêà è
ñòðîèòåëüíîãî ìàñòåðà ïî èìåíè Áîðèñ
Åëüöèí èç ãëóáèíêè Ðîññè íà ïåðåäîâóþ
ðîññèéñêîé ïîëèòèêè, îáåñïå÷èâ 50%
ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ åãî èçáèðàòåëüíîé
êàìïàíèè.
Íà âòîðîì ýòàïå áûëî îñóùåñòâëåíî äâå
ãëàâíûå îïåðàöèè: ñàìàÿ ìàñøòàáíàÿ áûëà
ñêîîðäèíèðîâàíà Àëàíîì Ãðèíñïåíîì,
Îëèâåðîì Íîðòîì (Oliver North) è
îñóùåñòâëåíà Ëåî Óîíòà [LEO WANTA].
Äæîðäæ Ñîðîñ [GEORGE SOROS] è
ãðóïïà ëèö, íàçíà÷åííûõ Áóøåì, êîòîðûå
íà÷àëè äåñòàáèëèçàöèþ ðóáëÿ. Èõ
îáâèíÿþò â òîì, ÷òî îíè ñëóæèëè
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ôàñàäîì äëÿ âûïóñêà ñåêðåòíûõ
îáëèãàöèé íà ñóììó 240 ìëðä. äîëëàðîâ
äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ
ðàçëè÷íûõ àñïåêòîâ ýòîãî ïëàíà. Ýòè
îáëèãàöèè áûëè âûïóùåíû (÷àñòè÷íî èëè
ïîëíîñòüþ) ñåêðåòíûì «Äàðõåì Òðàñò»
(Durham Trust), óïðàâëÿåìûì áûâøèì
îôèöåðîì Óïðàâëåíèÿ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèõ
ñëóæá/ÖÐÓ ïîëêîâíèêîì Õåðìàííîì (
Hermann). Ýòîò âîåííûé ñóíäóê áûë
ñîçäàí ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì çîëîòà Ìàðêîñà.
Íåçàäîëãî äî ïîïûòêè ïåðåâîðîòà â 1991 ã.
Ìàêñâåëë âñòðåòèëñÿ ñ Êðþ÷êîâûì íà
ñîáñòâåííîé ÿõòå Ìàêñâåëëà. Âñêîðå
ïîñëå ýòîãî Ìàêñâåëë óìåð ïðè
çàãàäî÷íûõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ íà ýòîé ÿõòå, â
òî âðåìÿ êàê ñåíàòîð Òàóýð ðàçáèëñÿ ïðè
êðóøåíèè ñàìîëåòà ïðè ïîäîçðèòåëüíûõ
îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ â àïðåëå 1991 ã.
Ìåæäó òåì «Ðèããñ Áàíê» óêðåïëÿë
áàíêîâñêèå ñâÿçè ñ äâóìÿ ó÷àñòíèêà
ñêàíäàëà "Èðàí-êîíòðàñ": øâåéöàðñêèì
áàíêèðîì Áðþñîì Ðàïïàïîðòîì (Bruce
Rappaport) è Àëüôðåäîì Õàðòìàííîì (
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Alfred Hartmann). ×åðåç ýòó ãðóïïó
Äæîðäæ Ñîðîñ íà÷åò âòîðóþ àòàêó íà
ðóáëü. Èìåííî íà ýòîì ýòàïå îïåðàöèè åùå
òðè ãðóïïû áûëè ïðèâëå÷åíû Ðàïïîïîðòîì
è Õàðòìàííîì äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ïëàíà:
Ðóññêàÿ ìàôèÿ, èçðàèëüñêèé Ìîññàä è
ñåìüÿ Ðîòøèëüäîâ, êîòîðûõ
ïðåäñòàâëÿë ßêîá Ðîòøèëüä [JACOB
ROTHSCHILD].
Ñîðîñ è Ðàïïîïîðò îáåñïå÷èëè òî, ÷òî
ôèíàíñîâûå êðóãè áëèçêèå ê Ðîòøèëüäó
âûñòóïàëè â êà÷åñòâå ìîë÷àëèâîãî
ïîðó÷èòåëÿ â ðÿäå íåîáúÿâëåííûõ ñäåëîê.
ôèíàíñîâûå êðóãè áëèçêèå ê Ðîòøèëüäó
òàêæå ìîæíî âñòðåòèòü â ñîâåòå äèðåêòîðîâ
„Áàððèê Ãîëä“ [BARRICK GOLD?]
Íà ÷åòâåðòîì ýòàïå ñåêðåòíîé âîéíû
„Èíèöèàòèâà“ äåéñòâîâàëà ñðàçó íà
íåñêîëüêèõ ôðîíòàõ, ÷òîáû âçÿòü ïîä
êîíòðîëü êëþ÷åâûå îòðàñëè ýíåðãåòèêè.
Íà êàñïèéñêîì ôðîíòå ýòîé ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé
âîéíû Äæåéìñ Ãèôôåí (James Giffen) áûë
ïîñëàí â Êàçàõñòàí, ÷òî ïðîâåñòè ðàáîòó ñ
Íàçàðáàåâûì ïî ðÿäó ðàçëè÷íûõ çàêîííûõ
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è íåçàêîííûõ ïîïûòîê âçÿòü ïîä êîíòðîëü
òî, ÷òî ïî ðàñ÷åòàì ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ñàìûì
áîãàòûì ñêðûòûì ìåñòîðîæäåíèåì íåôòè â
ìèðå — êàçàõñòàíñêóþ íåôòü â
Êàñïèéñêîì ìîðå. Ïîòîê íåçàêîííûõ äåíåã
îò ðàçëè÷íûõ íåôòÿíûõ êîìïàíèé äîñòèã
íåñêîëüêî áàíêîâ. Ýòè æå íåôòÿíûå êðóãè
ïðèâëåêëè Ìàð÷à Ðè÷à (March Rich) è
èçðàèëüñêóþ „Ýéçåíáåðã Ãðóïï“
[EISENBERG GROUP], âëàäåëüöåì
êîòîðîé áûë îäèí èç ãëàâíûõ òàéíûõ
àãåíòîâ Ìîññàäà Øàóë Ýéçåíáåðã (Shaul
Eisenberg), ê âûâîçó íåôòè. (Â êàêîé-òî
ìîìåíò „Ýéçåíáåðã Ãðóïï“ âëàäåëà ïî÷òè
50% â „Çèì Øèïïèíã“ (Zim Shipping),
êîòîðàÿ çàãàäî÷íûì îáðàçîì è íåîæèäàííî
âûåõàëà èç Âñåìèðíîãî òîðãîâîãî öåíòðà çà
íåñêîëüêî íåäåëü äî íàïàäåíèÿ 11
ñåíòÿáðÿ.)
Ïîäîáíî è äðóãèì ñîáûòèÿì, ñâÿçàííûì ñ
„Ïðîåêòîì Õàììåð“ (Project Hammer),
ñóòüþ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïåðåâîðîòà áûëè
äåíüãè. Ïåðåâîðîò íà÷àëñÿ ñ ðàñïàäà
Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà è ïðèõîäà ê âëàñòè
Áîðèñà Åëüöèíà è åãî „ñåìüè“
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ðîññèéñêèõ ìàôèîçíûõ îëèãàðõîâ è
ïðåçèäåíòà Êàçàõñòàíà Íóðñóëòàíà
Íàçàðáàåâà. Íà çàêëþ÷èòåëüíîì ýòàïå ðÿä
òàéíûõ àãåíòîâ, íàçíà÷åííûõ ïðåçèäåíòîì
Äæîðäæîì Ã. Ó. Áóøåì, íà÷àëè
îñóùåñòâëÿòü âçÿòèå ïîä ñâîé êîíòðîëü
ïðîìûøëåííûõ àêòèâîâ Ðîññèè è ÑÍÃ â
íåôòÿíîé, ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêîé è îáîðîííîé
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. Ýòî ñîâåðøàëîñü
ïîñðåäñòâîì ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ è
ðóêîâîäñòâà îòìûâàíèåì äåíåã äëÿ
ðîññèéñêèõ îëèãàðõîâ ÷åðåç Áàíê Íüþ-
Éîðêà, AEB è „Ðèããñ Áàíê“.
Åñëè áîëåå âíèìàòåëüíî ïðèñìîòðåòüñÿ ê
äåÿòåëüíîñòè, ïðåäøåñòâóþùåé ýòîìó
ýòàïó, ñòàíîâèòñÿ ÿñíî, ÷òî îí ñ ñàìîãî
íà÷àëà áûë îðãàíèçîâàí
ðàçâåäûâàòåëüíûìè ñëóæáàìè ÑØÀ. Â
ýêîíîìè÷åñêóþ âîéíó áûëè âîâëå÷åíû
Äæåðàëüä Êîððèãàí (Gerald Corrigan) èç
Íüþ-Éîðêñêîãî Ôåäåðàëüíîãî ðåçåðâíîãî
áàíêà, Äæîðäæ Ñîðîñ [GEORGE SOROS],
ìåæäóíàðîäíûé âàëþòíûé ñïåêóëÿíò,
êîòîðûé áûë îòâåòñòâåíåí çà îáâàë
áðèòàíñêîãî ôóíòà íåñêîëüêèìè ãîäàìè
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ðàíåå, áûâøèé ïîñîë â Ãåðìàíèè Ð. Ìàðê
Ïàëüìåð ( R. Mark Palmer) è Ðîíàëüä
Ëàóäåð ( Ronald Lauder) — ôèíàíñèñò è
íàñëåäíèê ñîñòîÿíèÿ „Ýñòè Ëàóäåð“ (Estee
Lauder). Ïàëüìåð è Ëàóäåð âîçãëàâëÿëè
ãðóïïó àìåðèêàíñêèõ èíâåñòîðîâ â
îðãàíèçàöèè ïîä íàçâàíèåì „Öåíòðàëüíî-
Åâðîïåéñêàÿ êîðïîðàöèÿ ðàçâèòèÿ“ Central
European Development Corporation, è
îáúåäèíèëè óñèëèÿ ñ Äæîðäæåì Ñîðîñîì è
„ÝíÝì Ðîòøèëüä Êîíòèíóýéøí Òðàñò“
(NM Rothschild Continuation Trust). Äåëî
êîí÷èëîñü òåì, ÷òî ïîä êîíòðîëåì ýòîé
ãðóïïû îêàçàëñÿ Ãàçïðîì — ðîññèéñêèé
ãàçîâûé ãèãàíò, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ãðóïïà
„Ðèããñ“ êîíòðîëèðîâàëà íåôòÿíîé ãèãàíò
„ÞÊÎÑ“. Ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü îáîèõ ãèãàíòîâ
íà äàííûé ìîìåíò, ïî áîëüøåé ÷àñòè,
ñêðûâàåòñÿ, à èõ ëþäè-âûâåñêè
èñïûòûâàþò íà ñåáå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ
ðîññèéñêîãî ãíåâà, ñèäÿ â òþðüìå
Òåì âðåìåíåì, ïî äðóãóþ ñòðîíó
Êàñïèéñêîãî ìîðÿ, ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ Áóøà
áîëüøàÿ ãðóïïà áûâøèõ òàéíûõ àãåíòîâ,
ó÷àñòâîâàâøèõ â îïåðàöèè „Èðàí-êîíòðàñ“
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íà÷àëè ñâîþ èãðó â Àçåðáàéäæàíå. Â
íà÷àëå îí ïîñëàë ñåêðåòíûõ àãåíòîâ
Ðè÷àðäà Àðìèòàæà (Richard Armitage) è
Ðè÷àðäà Ñåêîðäà ( Richard Secord),
ðàáîòàâøåãî âìåñòå ñî ñâîèì äàâíèì
êîëëåãîé èç Ìîññàäà, Äýâèäîì Êèì÷å (
David Kimche) è èõ ñòàðûõ ñîñëóæèâöåâ ïî
ïîñòàâêàì îðóæèÿ Àäíàíà Êàøîããè (
Adnan Kashoggi) è Ôðàõàäà Àçèìà (
Farhad Azima) äëÿ íàéìà, ïåðåïðàâêè è
ïîäãîòîâêè íåñêîëüêèõ òûñÿ÷ íàåìíèêîâ
Àëü-Êàèäà äëÿ áîðüáû íà ñòîðîíå
àçåðáàéäæàíñêèõ áîðöîâ çà ñâîáîäó. Ïî
ñîîáùåíèÿì, Îñàìà Áåí Ëàäåí [OSAMA
BIN LADEN] áûë ñðåäè ýòèõ íàåìíèêîâ.
Ôîðóì ÌÑÊ

CopyÂËÀÑÒÈ.ÍÅÒ
Ñîþç Íåçàâèñèìûõ Æóðíàëèñòîâ.
Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð - Èãîðü Åíèí
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