)(9

Reinforced Concrete

Third Civil Year

)-Midterm Revision part (1

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No (9)

Revisi
sion paart (1)
Midtterm 2013
2

p
page
No((- 1 -)

)3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9

) (Interaction diagram :
) (

or

) (

1-

. .

2-

) ( )3-(e/t) or (e/b
) ( 4-
.

) (i.D :

Mu =Mur + Madd.
)Mu : design moment (from i.D
Mur : ultimate moment of resistance
Madd. : Additional moment due to buckling
et = e load + buckling
)et : from (i.D
e load :
buckling :
)page No(- 2 -

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Problem (1)
Given:

-Pu=150 t & He= 5.0m & braced col.

fcu=250 kg/cm2 & fy=3600 kg/cm2
Required:
Find its ultimate moment resistance about minor axes?

Solution
:
.
As= 12 18= 30.54 cm2
& As= *b*t 30.54= *35*60
= *fcu * 10^-5 0.0145 =
get

=5.81

get =0.0145

*250*10^-5

6.0
: /

-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
From chart using

get (

=6.0

=0.095 )

(shaker page 428)

&

. .

=0.286

about minor axes.

page No(- 3 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

About minor:
-

=0.095 =

get Mu =12.80t.m
Check column buckling
about minor axes:
-

.
.

=14.28 (

15 braced)short column

Myadd. =0.0

: (Mur)
Mur =Mu- Myadd. =12.80-0.0=12.80 t.m

: (About major axes)

(

=0.095 =

get Mu =29.93t.m

Short column Mxadd. =0.0

Mur =Mu- Mxadd. =29.93-0.0=29.93t.m

page No(- 4 -)

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No
N (9)

Prroblem
m (2)

S
Solutio
on
A 10
As=
1 22
2= 38.00 cm2
& Ass= *bb*t 38.0 =
= *300*60
= *fcu
*
* 10^-55 0.0021=
geet

=88.44

geet =0.021
=

*250*
*10^-55

9.00
: /

2
-fy=3
3600 kg/cm
kg
- =00.90
-unifor
rm steeel distrribution
n

Frrom chaart usin

ing

geet (

=9.0 &

=
=0.08
)

=
=0.08
=

. .

=0.5
55

abbout major
m
aaxes.
^

(shakeer pagee 428)

get Mu =211.60 t.m

m

pa No(page
(- 5 -)

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No
N (9)

eet (total eccentricity

e
y) =
et = e loadd +

=0.08
086 m

bu
uckling

forr shortt colum

mn :

=
bu
uckling =0.0

et = e load =00.086 m =8.6

60 cm

P
Problem
m (3)

S
Solutio
on
-2 -1 : 100

A-- Colum
umn iss short:
t:
A 12
As=
1 19= 34.002 cm2
A *b*t 34.002 = *35*6
As=
60
= *f
* cu * 10^
1 -5 0.016
16=

get
et =00.016

*225*1
*
*10^-5

pa No(page
(- 6 -)

get

=7.2

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
From chart using

get (

=7.20 &

=0.12 )

. .

=0.211

about minor axes.

^

=0.12 =

(shaker page 428)

get Mu =19.85 t.m

et (total eccentricity) =
et = e load +

=0.199 m

buckling

for short column :

buckling =0.0

et = e load =0.199 m =19.90 cm

B- He = 8.0m about minor axes:

-

=
b

et = e load +

=22.86 (10 <

23 UN braced) long col.

= 0.091m

buckling

0.199= e load +0.091

e load =0.108 m =10.80 cm

page No(- 7 -)

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No
N (9)

Prroblem
m (4)

miinor

S
Solutio
on
1-- For Mu=0.00

&

No bucklling ( M
add
0)
dd=0.0

Colum
mn subj
bjected
d to (Pu
Pu)only
y.
-fr
from collumn cross
c
seection:
- Ac = 40*
4 60 = 24000 cm2

- As= 12
2 19 = 34.002cm2

* for
f tied
d colum
mn :
Pu = 0.35
35 fcu . Ac +0..67 As. fy
=0.35
5 * 250
50 * 2400 + 0.67
0
*3
34.02*
*3600=
= 2920056 kg
= 292
2 ton

292
-

p
page
No((- 8 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

2-Required (pu & Mu) about minor (un braced):

-ey=6.0cm

-H0=3.0m - Case (1) & Case (1) out plane

Check column buckling

About minor:

for un braced column (Case(1)top

; Case (1)bottom) get K from table (6-10) =1.20

.
.

=9.0 ( b 10 un braced) short col.

= 0.0

ey (total eccentricity) = ey load + bbuckling =0.06m

.
.

= 0.15

As= 12 19 = 34.02cm2
& As= *b*t 34.02= *40*60
= *fcu * 10^-5 0.0141 =
get

=5.67

get =0.0141

*250*10^-5

6.0
: /

-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
From chart using

=6.0

(shaker page 428)

= 0.15

page No(- 9 -)

get

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

=0.06

&

. .
^

=0.06 =

=0.40 )
get Mu =14.40t.m

: (Mur)
Mur =Mu- Myadd. =14.40 - 0.0=14.40 t.m

. .

=0.40=

get

page No(- 10 -)

Pu=240 t

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No
N (9)

Prroblem
m (5)

Giiven:
- Un
U bracced collumn
-seec. (35
5*60)

- As= 10 19

Re
Required
d:
1- largesst eccen
ntricity
y : if shhort collumn subject
s
tto init
itial
momeent aboout min
inor ( 15 & 10)
10 t.m at topp and bottom
b
?
2-- largeest ecce
centricit
ity : if

seelendr colum
mn witth 7.0m
0m

buckli
ling len
nthg and
a subj
bject too ultim
mate load
ad 150 ton?
t

S
Solutio
on

As=
10 199= 28..35 cm
m2
& Ass= *bb*t 28.35
5 = *30*60
*3
0
= *fcu
*
* 10^-55 0.001 =

g
get =0.01
=

*250*
*10^-55

paage No(-- 11 -)

gett

=6.
6.3

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Case (1) : short column subject to initial moment about

minor ( 15 & 10) t.m at top and bottom :
for short column : Madd.=0.0
Mi= My2 = 15.0 t.m
Mu = Mi+ Madd. =15.0 +0.0=15.0 t.m
: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
from (i.D) using
get

. .

=0.36 =

et (total eccentricity) =
et = e load +

(shaker page 428)

^

=0.08 &

=6.3

Pu =189 t.
=0.079 m

buckling

for short column :

buckling =0.0

et = e load =0.079 m =7.90 cm

: (et/b) ( i.D)
from (i.D) using

get et/b = 0.22 et=0.22*35=7.70 cm

page No(- 12 -)

=0.08 &

=6.3

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Case (2) : selendr column with 7.0m buckling lenthg and

subject to ultimate load 150 ton:
from (i.D) using
get

et (total eccentricity) =

= 0.28
^

=0.11 =

&

=6.3

= Mu = 20.21 t.m

=0.134 m

Or from (i.D) get (et/b) =0.36 et= 0.36 *35 =12.60cm

for slender column :
=

b=

et = e load +

=20.0(10<
=

23 un braced)long col.

= 0.07m

buckling

0.134 = e load +0.07

e load = 0.064 m = 6.4 cm

page No(- 13 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Problem (6):
for the shown column given that:
-fcu=250 kg/cm2 & fy=3600 kg/cm2
-in plane: column is cantilever & H0=4.0m
-out plane: column is (fixed - fixed) & H0=2.50m
find its ultimate load resistance?

Solution
As= 10 19= 28.35 cm2
& As= *b*t 28.35 = *30*60
= *fcu * 10^-5 0.01 =

get =0.01

*250*10^-5

get

=6.3

2- Check buckling:
. ( un braced) :
In plane:
H0=4.0m
Fixed (case 1) bottom.
K: UN braced column
K from table (6-10) =2.20
Free (case 4) top. ( )
=

.
.

=14.6(10<

23 un braced)long col.

page No(- 14 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Mx add. = Pu*

= 0.064m

= 0. 064Pu

Out plane:
H0=2.50m
Fixed (case 1) bottom.
K: UN braced column
K from table (6-10) =1.20
Fixed (case 1) top.
=

.
.

=10.0( b 10 un braced) short col.

UN braced column
-Mx = Mxinitial + Mxadd.= 0.0 + 0. 064Pu = 0. 064Pu t.m
-get: e (eccentricity)=
-get:

.
.

= 0.064 m

= 0.106 <0.50 (zone B use i.D)

page No(- 15 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
from chart using ( =6.30 &

get

. .

=0.45 =

(shaker page 428)

=0.106)

page No(- 16 -)

Pu =202.50 t.

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Problem (7):
Design an un braced column with (30*75)cm cross section ;
with (fixed - hinged)end conditions ;the clear height is 5.50
m ;to carry ultimate load 211 ton; the top and bottom
eccentricities are 10 cm and 5 cm at the same side about the
major axes.
fcu = 250 kg/cm2 & fy=3600 kg/cm2

Solution
Given:
- Un braced column
-sec. (30 *75)
-Single curvature

- fixed - hinged
- H0 =5.50m

- pu = 211 ton - extop = 10.0 cm

- exbottom = 5.0 cm

. (Pu*e)
Mx2 (top) = pu *extop = 211*0.10=21.10 t.m.
Mx1 (bottom) = pu *exbottom = 211*0.05=10.55 t.m.

page No(- 17 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

1- Check buckling:
About major:

for un braced column (case(1)top ;

case (3)bottom) get K from table (6-10) =1.60

=
t

.
.

Mx add. = Pu*

=11.73 (10<
.

23 un braced) long col.

=0.051m

= 211*0.051=10.88t.m

About minor:

for un braced column (case(1)top ;

case (3)bottom) get K from table (6-10) =1.60

.
.

=29.33 ( b > 23 un braced) un safe

= 23 and get (b)

increase column dimension. take

23.0=

b=

.
.

.
.

My add. = Pu*

b= 0.38 m take b =0.40 m

=22.0 (10<
.

23 un braced) long col.

=0.097m

= 211*0.097=20.42t.m

page No(- 18 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

UN braced column
1-Mx = Mx2 + Mxadd.= 21.10 + 10.88 = 31.98 t.m
2-My = My2 + Myadd.= 0.0 + 20.42 = 20.42 t.m

Convert bi axial moment to uni axial moment

t=t -2*cover = 75.0-5.0=65 cm
b=b -2*cover = 40.0-5.0=35 cm

>

=0. 49

&

=0.58

From table (6-12-)using(

. .

=0.28)get =0.78

Myfinal=My+*Mx( )=20.42+0.78*31.98( )=33.85 t.m

page No(- 19 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

2- Zone of design:
-get:

-get:

e (eccentricity)=

-get:

=0.28> 0.04 (not zone D)

= 0.16 m

= 0.40

0.05 < < 0.50

(zone B design using i.D).

3- Design section of column:

: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
get:

^
^

from( i.D page 428)using

get

(shaker page 428)

=0.11

=0.11 &

=7

get: = *fcu * 10^-5

= 7*250 *10^-5 = 0.0175
As= *b*t
= 0.0175*40*75 = 52. 50 cm2
page No(- 20 -)

=0.28

)3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9

check Asmin. ( long column):

)*40*75= 41.82 cm2

=)*b*t

use As = 52.50 cm2 =20 20

(=Asmin

Asreq. >Asmin.

: ) (4
.

)page No(- 21 -

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Problem (8):
Design an un braced column as shown for the following
cases:
1- No buckling occurs.
2- Minimum dimensions.
Given that:
fcu=250 kg/cm2 & fy=3600 kg/cm2
- Case (2) & case (1) in plane
- Case (1) & case (1) out plane
- H0 =5.00m

- pu = 200 ton

Solution
Case (1) No buckling occurs:
Means (short column) (

&

) 10.0 (un braced column).

1- get column dimensions:

About major:

for un braced column (case(1)top ;

case (2)bottom) get K from table (6-10) =1.30

10.0 =

About minor:

t = 0.65m =65cm
=

for un braced column (case(1)top ;

case (1)bottom) get K from table (6-10) =1.20

page No(- 22 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

10.0 =

b = 0.60m =60cm.

.(pu only)

Design column for (Pu only) tied column:

Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ac +0.67 As. fy

............... eq. (1)

& Pu =200 t & Ac = (60 *65)cm2

get As

200 *10 ^3 = 0.35* 300 * (60 *65) + 0.67 *As * 3600

get As = -59.0 cm2

(-Ve)

take As = Asmin (short column)=0.006*b*t

= 0.006*65*60= 23.40 cm2 = 12 16

page No(- 23 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Case (2) minimum dimensions:

Means (

&

) =23.0 (un braced column).

1- get column dimensions:

t=

b=

Mx add. = Pu*

23.0 =

My add. = Pu*

t = 0.35m =35cm

=0.093m

= 200*0.093=18.50 t.m

23.0 =

b = 0.30m =30cm.

=0.079m

= 200*0.079=15.87t.m
.

Convert bi axial moment to uni axial moment

t=t -2*cover = 35.0-5.0=30 cm
b=b -2*cover = 30.0-5.0=25 cm
page No(- 24 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

.

>

=0. 62

&

=0.64

=0.76)get = 0.60

from table(6-12-)using(

. .

Myfinal=My+*Mx( )=15.87+0.60*18.50( )=25.12 t.m

2- Zone of design:
-get:

-get:

e (eccentricity)=
=

-get:

=0.76> 0.04 (not zone D)

= 0.13 m

= 0.42

0.05 < < 0.50

(zone B design using i.D).

3- Design section of column:

: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
get:

^
^

=0.32

page No(- 25 -)

(shaker page 428)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

from( i.D page 428)using

get

=0.32 &

=out of curve

page No(- 26 -)

=0.76

3rd Civ
ivil year Reinfoorced Con
ncrete - Revision
R
n part (1))-Notes No
N (9)

Prroblem
m (9)
Giiven:
-U
Un bracced colu
umn
-P
Pu=96 t & Hc= 4.5
50m (w
with fixxed-hin
nged) eend con
ndition
ns.
-M
Mux=100.0t.m & -M
Muy=6.00t.m
fcuu=3000 kg/cm
m2 & fy=40000 kg/c
/cm2
Re
Required
d:
circulaar colu
D
Design
umn for
fo its minim
mum ppossiblee crosss sec
ection?

S
Solutio
on
( i)
. (bi axia
ial mom
ment)
( uni aaxial moment
m
nt)

secttion su
if
ubject to
t (Mx & My):
Mi(
( =))

secttion su
if
ubject to
t (ex & ey)::
ei(=)
)

for
f miinimum
m possiible crooss -secction & Un bra
raced ciircular
col
olumn use
u
=18.0
Fixed
d (casee 1) bott
ttom.
K:: UN brraced column
c
n
K from
m tablee (6-10)
0) =1.6
60
hing
ged (cas
ase 3) top.
to
paage No(- 27 -)

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

.

=18.0 =

D=

Madd. = Pu*

get D =0.40m=40cm
= 0.064m

= 96.0*0.064=6.22 t.m

for initial moment (Mx & My ) get Mi

M i=

= 10.0 + 6.0 =11.66 t.m

Mf = Mi +Madd. =11.66 +6.22 = 17.88 t.m

Design circular column on (Pu=96 t & Mu=17.88 t.m)
: /
- Circular section
-fy=4000 kg/cm2
(shaker page 432)
- =0.90
get:

^
^

=0.745 &

from( i.D page 433)using

get

=0.745 &

=9.0

get: = *fcu * 10^-5

= 9*300 *10^-5 = 0.027
As= * *R2
= 0.027*3.14*20^2 = 33. 93 cm2=8 25
page No(- 28 -)

=0.80

=0.80

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

Problem (10):
for the shown column given that:
fcu=250 kg/cm2 & fy=3600 kg/cm2
find its ultimate load resistance:
A-if it is applied at an eccentricity (ex=10.0 cm.)
B-if it is applied at an eccentricity (ey=6.0 cm.)

Solution
A- ex=10.0 cm

:
As= 12 16= 24.0 cm2
& As= *b*t 24.0= *40*60
= *fcu * 10^-5 0.01 =

*250*10^-5

ex(about major)=10.0cm

.
.

get =0.01

= 0.167
page No(- 29 -)

get

=4.0

3rd Civil year Reinforced Concrete - Revision part (1)-Notes No (9)

: /
-fy=3600 kg/cm2
- =0.90
-uniform steel distribution
from chart using ( =4.0 &

get

. .

=0.33 =

(shaker page 428)

=0.167)
Pu =200 t.

B- ey=6.0cm

.
.

= 0.15

from chart using ( =4.0 &

get

. .

=0.37 =

=0.15)

page No(- 30 -)

Pu =220 t.