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Day 4:
Analytic Geometry
Types of Lines
Parallel Lines (MC) (LA)
Perpendicular Lines (MC)
(LA)
Finding the Rule
Division Point
Mid-Point
Warm-up Review
Answer: B
I can identify coincident lines using their slope and initial value
I can determine b
b = y ax
I can use the distance formula to determine the distance between two points
yB yA
a
xB xA
Perpendicular Lines:
y = ax + b
y= x+b
6 = (3) + b
2=b
2. Therefore the equation is y =
x+2
y = ax + b
y = 2x + b
3 = 2(1) + b
1=b
3. Therefore the equation is y = 2x
+1
Coincident Lines
Two lines that lie on top of one
another are called coincident
lines.
Have the same slope, same
initial value
Infinite solutions
Distinct Lines
Distinct lines are two lines
Parallel &
Perpendicular Lines
(MC)
Step
1: Isolate l2 in the form y = ax + b
y = X - 36
Step 2 : The a in both lines are the same
therefore they are parallel, it is also
coincident since they share the same
initial value Answer = C
Step
1: Isolate in the form y = ax + b
Parallel Lines
Find
the slopes of each
Line QR
Slope = y2 y1
x2 x1
= 57 33
44 54
= - 24/10
= - 2.4
PS QR (parallel)
Therefore since there are two
sets of parallel lines it is a
Perpendicular Lines
Step
1: The equation y =
4x + 8 is the increasing
line because the slope is
positive.
Step 2: The second line is
perpendicular to the first,
therefore the slope (a) of
the line is the negative
reciprocal
a=Step 3: Using the rule y =
ax + b
We plug in a and the point
on intersection (12, 56)
56 = - (12) + b
56 = - 3 + b
59 = b
Since b is the initial value
and the y intercept point
Area =
= (15.03)
=
Distance
Formula
(LA)
Where do I start?
Point Q = (20, 5)
Division Point
What are the coordinates of the division point that is
3/5 of the distance between point A (5, 11) and B (10, -2)?
Division Point Formula:
P(x1 + (x2 - x1)), y1 + (y2 - y1))
P (5 + (-10 - 5), 11 + (-2 - 11))
P (5 + (-15) , 11 + (-13)
P (5 + (-9), 11 - 7.8)
P (-4, 3.2)
Division Point
A line segment CD is divided into 3 congruent parts.
If A is the point (3, 4) and the first division point from
A is (5, 2), what are the coordinates of B?
Division Point Formula:
P(x1 + (x2 - x1)), y1 + (y2 - y1))
P (3 + (5 - 3), 4 + (2 - 4))
P (3 + (2) , 4 + (-2)
P (5 + (0.67), 4 0.67)
P (5.67, 3.33)
3 congruent parts =
1/3
Division Point,
Perpendicular lines
& Finding the rule
Where do we start?
In order to find P we need to know the rule of the
line PR, and in order to find the rule we need a
point and the slope (a).
Step 1: To find Point R: Division Point Formula
R(x1 + (x2 - x1)), y1 + (y2 - y1))
R(150 + (550- 150), 775 + (275 775)
R( 150 + (400), 775 + (-500)
R(150 + 300, 775 375)
R(450, 400)
Step 2: Find the Slope (a)
The slope of line QW =
= - or
Since line PR is perpendicular to line QW the slope
of PR is the negative reciprocal
a=
Step 3: Now that we have a point and the slope
we can find the rule of line PR
y = ax + b
400 = (450) + b
400 = 360 + b
40 = b
Since b is the y- intercept and point P is located on
the y-axis the coordinates on point P is (0, 40)
Midpoint
Midpoint
Formula:
* It doesnt matter
which point you
use first and
second, the
midpoint is the
same
Midpoint Formula Video
Where
do we start?
= 32
= 70
First point is
(32, 70)
Division Point of Line QR
P(x1 + (x2 - x1)), y1 + (y2 - y1))
P(48 + (93 - 48), 120 + (90 120)
P(48 + (45), 120 + (-30))
P(48 + 30, 120 - 20)
Second point
Perpendicular lines,
Midpoint & Distance
Formula (LA)
Step
1: Finding the midpoint D
x2 x 1
= 54 - 36
72 - 0
=