[31 Hello, Kirsten! ‘the main lay eto in Copenhagen, Hass wating for AMCin te anne fom Exel Clore tas wavled Demat by hme fom arch Esbjerg aot he omen onthe er Cay tin mgd Thee bot ‘woman yt {tain that beings the passengers to Copenhagen. Hans see + ‘eibour on te platform . Hana Dav Keston! Ketone ane! Erde | ag, jes vrner ta England kommer? : Hane” J, George kommer og. Also Konener pl oda, Hn ‘Sever power Cy roraten Mnmor Kammer oge med ope inland an skalbo (2 hoe on ge ‘elo (rma grosing) —fywer eying. wi iy ato (intra: groetng) Rerover over hore te min mor my motor ® ‘ged also toy med oget by tain eur (ora) Ci by me tiny ona med wih hereby fom flare Sutera sro conto. ie coming kal going to ye bo sty. we on Faay hose tue oe Henuge lore woot 1 YY Ye C22 What is your mother called? Kirsten wants to-do some shopping before the shops close and asks i Hans can give her mother aif, Hans pleased eo bel, bot does noe know hee mother. Hana Hvad hedder di mor? ‘eten Hunde Mave Serersen, og hunkonner a Herning = 2 g 3 6 s 3 Oe z 9 3 ® a a a ® 3 tis wit What is your mother cad? tn thi unt you wi ea (nati your oer name? het fom snp stares (your orm sd quvstone 5 + how to psrodues youre how to goat ponte12] O33 Hello George! E| Kirsten leaves and the train arives shortly afterwards ana He George koran i Danmar George Hel Hans! Tak! Kober, George a men dt on nressnt ao. Hana” Min nsbor mor ska kare med os Hota, Thankyou! ‘ang. ong rejee journey med bid 09109. by Dow and rai ‘bed boat Kebenhavn Copenhagen ba ‘en lnterensant rej an ieresng journey ‘min naboe mor my nigtoure moor rbo naighbour owe 90 ce ie, wave medion we ote 2 uu cf Copenhagen (34 Hans addresses an elderty lady ana Unde De fu Mare Seresen a Homing? Marie Ja, jog heacer Mare Sorense, ana’ Ones datter Kirsten er min nsbe, Oe sal kare med ot em Maro Marge tat George og hose Gaorge Won, 09 og kame a Engin. Mare ep aes vst 2 3 eran Jog dos Undehyis «.? Excuse me. ? ‘be you arma feo he feat eves datter_ you (rma) daughir em home Mans” Daten lang rise mad bid 09 tog ta England tt jog or ve med ale 597 i efomal you) ngs tat Thana Mary te 2 Rares we snd eny toma you | | E 1 ige'0i' anne coi ony rol ome foeach other sce by ieee shoe toeventady she aay al otal = ah | _ |e | ‘Tus or false? ‘Now desde which ofthe following statements are tue (T) and shih ase 4 Alson i arriving today. Kise’ mother from Heong George didnot enjoy his journey Bsoying noo’ Dm nl an dear goin we goa ne ae ele toms sesvdo he nat a, sade Yan ee Ste emai onoe mow com Barve you) ‘Trew ae wo forms fees neni. Thare santo: (oon ae fmt nd oa nd pt fo (orauay De buat Be “Tit yars ago peopl used du ony when sessing cre, {em Sed trends Toy, However, tha ntorma form of aces {ror day Ud. you aren doubt bus wheter to wo do Ds, ‘at forthe Dane to acess yu and thon apt te ee made ‘aes.rT greet 2 frend iret formally expres an opinion, say what you fel about something ade Te Eaglsh «elie ani ia onto Danish Bi, Mrs, Miss and Ms 7 isgcader Tver nun i sain rom ofa newer fender noon %| te te etter i tt fabio er) we R fs fu Gretatoae or ‘nie toa i tes ft (arab oat) ou im t Fe eran en ONAN Read he noun nthe dose ae common ger nouns: | § ‘They a set wh a ea leer except atthe begining of @ caver catia steno ae aime ome . co Bundsiyta (Excuse me) 1 eels only on eer ede noun in he ahs e Unda mare ay ee (eR ad a a py nd a Sms pane Undskytdt Lam sort 2-41, you, he/she/it’ and ‘we, you, they” Ung. Fab , at J calle penal pronouns, You ret many of sea PERI SS nliera e cmplce is What to say 1 or ea How Jou Bee (ingsse) dou Ue lal Ke be BS oe absomeones same Head ede da or? ie : fepemee Jeger ans Race. 52 (common gente + say where you ate from Jeg kommer fra England. | et (neuter gender) DoATpsigistcr” — URAGUS settee in ee pronounced lik I. inte he «salen, ‘Def is pronounced with the Danish sound as in dit 3 ‘Am, are’ and ‘is’ (present tense of ‘to be’): er ‘While in English the verb 20 be has thce diferent forms inthe present tose (am, ou are, he dh in Danish dere s only one Language patterns iu 1 ‘A (boat), ‘a (train) Freee nC In Danish, nouns (naming’ words) are divided into two gr00 Gi ebe ex Teribe er oe gende the common gender () andthe neuter gender (0) han ee deer ‘Akott 75 per con of nouns are common gendes ut there sre hun er ‘no satislacory rules by which the gendee of # aout can be den et deveined. When you lara 3 new noun you should alo learn deter‘ange these statement into questions hension 8 Alison kommer pi reds. Compre! “ * Mane Sorensen boc Heng [travelling to Engtan George Ker med tog Eke Kobeahav, ease, Lone, talking o Kise’ hesband, Nil a ioe kale Engana rant oe writ the folowing sentences replacing the characters | bate OS SO acheter gg, Myo agus wR Pronouns. Hete san example MM eae, et rn restr med i a borg yon ene Ha ‘George kommer fa England, Han kommer fa England. siege St nan ng kan ve Kommer eres veer dag? oe wee fa Kosch a Manchetr dog fomenar tbo Alison iver rover, eter 8 rt 2 Ren lang” ‘Tope Laver ti Kebenhayn, Hians og Kirsten bor Fok, Somplete the following dslogue, by filling in the Goddag! Had hedder du? Now decide which ofthe following statements ae trv (7) and Jeg heder Poul. Jeg kommer fra Kobeshavo. Kommer me ae 44 ops fa Kobe’? Ko whch are fal Kebonhavn Copenhagen Deer iran a vere tt | Kabesare, Mange Ps uel kabethrn be jer nen beds Hag TUoe Celie ise Demmishoebal te ree cet maton ere ek in dase gl =a eS ‘omplet the following dialogue leg hedder Anna Jensen. Nei jeg bor sbi ‘ow do you say he following in Danish? patter. Alle pies To {ello John! Welcome to Denmackt ello Madst Thankyou" think cis an interesting journey. (ati your mocher called? is called Edn Olsen, eis going to sty with us for 3 week, oma a ewe mey are you Vigo Neen? | i on ‘omy name Pee Hien, tee finyna ero ovr pltske pita!enaronning 2 q.00n pl Amalonborg Slot st Amatonbor Pace i ‘lot ;| icuaneslscaes || | ‘der et there are | smoscor perkar i onpark i aie gtr vot of ‘Which ofthese are tue (T) and which ae false (FI? yea Ajano| e SEM y jpew 40} 42} tn thie unit you wit tear 1a Few English routs visit Copenhagen, ae ! 1 The queen lives at Amalienborg Palace. + fam sey ptee © Only few of the routs vst the Tivoli Gardens _ cate ere i 1 nowt make negateoman C1 Hello, George! ‘When Hans parks the car oxide ther house, Lane comes out to welcome ha and George Lone ‘George He) Lon! Tk ha uhvel Lane Ere a? (George J Re Det een lng ise one” Eres ster? ‘George Ja, og w moget sun. {Lone Maden nten tse, Vikan spe or ater Hans _ Dy tanger on gn og tonc, Gorge. Dat gr Wale We (George Jaa ten gerne hve, Hane” Vergo, on sta gn 9 onc ‘George Tis tad Tak sal uhavel suiton meget ston on ‘et viljog gore nave sal gerne Varsget var “oatnd tat Thankyou (wry uct! hungry ve unary the food eaty realy eed [2 0 of us co that wo do ‘at eee) reson one of gore} ‘woul Ske (nave) at (tat wou the 1 ave) 2 A quarter of an hour later ‘Lone Versgol Nu ska! Ml spite. Vi skal have Kar suppe, ‘epkestg med rch 09 eekage ‘George Det yer gat Jog Madar meget a dansk mad rT Har fare, Hare? Hae Horerto faster rch Seorve Bet iver rope {far an inaton coe able censons ‘a pk nt od cate 1 dete iar le, rad wh ‘owed apie fara good (19 ound {away fond ot betondon ie ‘an od are fod ne fo ttle of red who ‘Pea oy (chal aw aot te) 7H you gt. ? ‘Seay Rome, noe Qs Anhour later Lone _Diskan got sis noget mer, ke George? ‘George J ak et kan og goo. Det smager 58 goat Rane Jog an ogs4 got spea St mare ssickage, Man kan goat ‘the agin bokege Sia ‘George Ja, det an an. Si ‘wel (roto be warsiated ere) Cantu, Osore? os peas (ater a gto cnt) ‘tases so good ae (ohnortly afterwards {eokomera Nu teangr Won Kop kat. ietormad Det smn cot. ‘Velbekommel Att endo the meal he hostess ‘iy vabokomme: Thre no Csuort phmae in Engi sine ‘nay eter) co you good en kop katte Sp of cate smoges doligt ated evel ‘eligt vey ‘ot caring eo? is hungey would ikea gin and tonic [Bis aever tasted Danish food before ink a bone of white win its several belpngs of the dessert. ing hands vive at Danish hore an are gested you shake hands ‘ones you ea halo Yo each oer When leaving. You {2 gah Goodbye larval whe Bu oral equivalent Fhe '90 (Hore you are) & contacted tm of rage wen arty ra De isonet nanangsurebocy soaring we ones 3 veropeon stot gu opm sls une aan vation 1 come to able: areola 1S omeponcing Dw avec ‘or mad (it was a lovely meal) hostess says velBekomme atthe end of the mel, harks er fo the fod, lg the phase tak for mad What to say How 0: ‘express what you would like Jeg vl gerne followed by the infive ofthe main ver cg Jeg vl gee reset Kistahare Jak det vil jog gerne have: Yes pease, [would like tat (rally, ys plese, that ‘woald lke to have.) Fegvlgemelonme pledge |e Toul keto came on Friday, [RB eum B «say thank you! tat I “Takka have! “many thank” Mange ak “thank you very much!” “Tota ak! + say yeep! Juke Joukt “no thank Netakt ‘+ sayprse ed a meal tes Vergo! a for mad! Velkomme! Language patterns 1 The (boat), the (train) In Danish he nota reparate word but an ending. Ifthe noun common gender en is added tthe wordy Wi i newer sendey et is added ‘The common gender: ren bid 2 boat fiden the boat ‘The neuter gender: ‘tog ‘train topet the train The isnot an ending if immediately before the noun thee is 3 qualifying word eg the lng journey (See Unit 3.)[Nouns that end in unstressed only ado en ese journey sen the jourtey Fy aueet iad the werk [A double consonant in Danish does not indicate length, but ‘erg to show thatthe preceding vowel is shor A woed Sever nisin 2 doable consonant. Ifthe vowel before the final nsonane is short and stressed the consonant is doubled wien ‘he ending ssc en kop aap Koppes thee ersior place Sloat we place 2 "Me, you, him/her/t’ and ‘us, you, them’ 4h the fist unit you were grea the personal pronouns inthe form thats used when the personal pronoun performs the ct thatthe ver esr tae, ow ee din et) ner swords, when they are the subject In'tis note you have the Fons that are used when the promos i the objet (cna See hn, we vst them, ec). Here the compl is jee holder afer 1am fond of you informa, plea ste are fond of you \formal, ‘ral sheis fond of them vi bolder af Dem bn holder af dem 3 Expressing a wish sp the sence blow ad ote that fer wi gre and Tesh Re am nro rte nv Saving wa you woud ike Fpl geae have lt Towle to hae a Jae little zblekage. Saying what you woul ike wo doe Tra me je ag, Ted hora on Friday saying what yoo dont wat do Tee v ke ve ph manag [don wont ofl on Monde 4 The present tense of ‘to have’ Have (have) is pronounced ba. The present tense ofthe vet has fonly one syllable ~ har: me ig oe ou digyDem Jou jerDem Bim am hom deat bor hende enldet ign mig and dig ix pronounced like din hende islet Here are some examples, using the phrase hold af (be fond of de holder a mig they ae fond of me brn older afd se fond of fo holder sf Dom sweat fond of yo orm Single) eg hoe af ham 1am fod of him ‘holder sf bende swears fond of her han holder af den Ie fond of common gener) hm holder a det ‘hess fond of (neater gees) {hey are fond of us woh Thwe hae vibe yowhove — Su/De har Souhave We ebla has hafhunlden/dethac they have debar 5 How to form negative statements Took atthe sentences below and se how you change a postive erent ito 4 negative one Hun har en veri England. She hasa friend in Englond Hin har ikke en er re doesnot have a frend "England in England, te scaternenesformalated inthis way (a Hike whack meane oti placed after the verb. In sertences with skal or vil followed by an infincve, ikke is placed between skal or vl aad the infinitive: seg slike ye Tendon pl mandag ‘lauses) the word 1 am not flying to London ‘om Monday.Be Numerais: 0-10 ol 6 ake to oe 2% 8 oe 4 ie oon 5 fen is IS} Exercises 1 Complete righthand com, There are four eats a tap yon cobid iden (te Boat ane sien {the journey) eal Sennen {the fend Sg font the a) combo 0b neighbour) oa Be (the tour oe 5 te palace to doaing oh te pen, cow Soothe Bee cakop fe Gf ttheew 2 esr ihe in he following erences. Here i an example: ‘George Konner dag, George Komtne ikke | dage fa Deter en ling me 5 Also veri Robenhavn € Hn hedder Mane Sorensen 4 Despiserableage. = Han kan sise mere 1 Hin hat hor 6 Viskal kore ns C35 Express the following wishes in Danish would like w fly on Friday. 1 Toul ike stay with eh, € [would ike travel to England, > 4 would ike 8 cup of cofie Y conte the following sentences replacing the names andthe 4 Be with hn, ber, tnd ther, a5 this example Han skal bo hos Hans og Lone, Han skal bo hos dem a. De sisr mblekagen, Jeg kal kore med Hans og Kise © four ep af Net § ise a a Ries ox prow B '5 Answer the following questions a Danish: Er George tr Had tanger ban ol? I iad skal de have at spise? i Holder Geoepe af dansk mad? Dekker de vn tl maden? 6 Arange the following sentences so that they form 2 Gilogse: Hej Lise! Tak skal du have Dar Mere! Velkommen tl Kebenhavn! ‘slide Det ere ang ree. Erduwae Jaa! Dee vi jeg gerne have De trenger ul en kop Kaffe Comprehension Da Danish meal Deter deg at spise hos en dar famii, Jog hoce mage a fuk ads Min dane vener bor | Koberhavn, De heer tiene o Mikal Larsen, Lene sien “Varagot Nu shal w spse rte indy Mikel Kotmer ted en fase roi. Je Syst: made sages ge Lene sgt Du ha oot Sse Poet are ke Dando jg sige Jo ta, de kan ego Jes pene hane meve nic Vi ke fo faster vin. dese {pot chokolades Lene sige: "Velbekomme! par "Tak for mad” # babe te rite apis) en dost a sat chokes entries) mi wenJ Good morning! Biz Atthe baker's king coffe in the htchen, anicen Had sul det vce? ‘Goarorger Seemann io vase have § nnctyker og 8 eykker ‘Gocmorgo! Har du ove goat? steve Stak a ar sovet som eh ston apedeen en setae te iecressng bars who fs sl bw bocce) Hans Kan coco 8 23, no xspoaiicen ‘oorve ‘Brapecticen war & [Stig offend oapwen ster menersea oy at Seteeoe tetsu 0a alo a anos ae fo hag n Sept cote tor meget er See rer 50 ede wore j = baat Jo ve ot 7 —_ [8] Renee era on etapoice aap estan! | Waa sttosorvmre? Cane | { a Seno Stetytee winerbred = Dan pay en see oo noget piskellade Some whpng cea ‘ode cram) ana trom th speaker Tee is tad Koster 2 formu 6-7 ‘no equiva in modem Engh, snveoee tia ‘cat sttogeen ie faers ceonat ier pkatots Sle ite of ppg oman tern | ‘sicne com an ay nm { entrar ter Sister ofaiva et ska fog nok ifdo that (Ut. sha certainly | | vor mage ver Set? How math (a et? swe | Secon?) stormed ohne a _—__ — | Bis atthe torists comm Ye Toe fee fxapedcen Geer Kan os Sot al eae Saree" Seg on tea Hes dette orth er * “3 fo eons ETE tn ren mt Leta onearane eden aoe Deraritor apt rao. ——— ' [Ekspeditricen En lle buket med 3 tulipaner og 3 paskellir Koster ‘Stan ene George Dat ig. Den vi jog game have(wrens the towers and hands ham 10 George) Varsget Uhrig her ne mona) Varsgo, er ets perce Wie vee 28 veg t age mig, hve op ormer hen th Koverel? ‘hip (on tllpan = 2) ‘Sato en patel = 2 do) ‘rate chop, ar ie oract mount ‘money outs ou peas (Uwalyoube sed .)? sige tt worden how Clover Road (ype eet nara ‘reco ea) Jans and Lone are waiting for George Hoe bv Googe dog a? Barc han ero fart vi ore vane (ering) Dot rT nde. Oat var jog lenge om. \rooe morgonrod, mai ade og en bok Borst {se tae Gao ord © vet dog? Det regrar mon dete ke hale. Bins da? Nef os Dicer nk, Det Warer op let at frmiicagen xan gen 1 fers Fis olen skinner | oerniag, kan vi kore 0p tt Dyrebaven 29 gon tr dor Where has Googe goto? ood vary ronares thee come gt reas) hope nas oth way ‘bere... Uhapaf 6 Rope {at tare vid (Tose one's way, vores ilar ou ote (ot karte = anesiat) {am ary (Ut you mst excuse’ forgo tat “ra tokme a ong te. feng, acrg tne Vets want Bk today? feranng oa | (=| i| : le |S) Det md tundskylde, Det var Jog lange om. Fe Hae ait see teen feces eae Boner ea aoc ou bor True or false? fans goss to the baker's to ay rolls and milk © George hs enero. Btow much is this? ityou wart nq abut he pie an atic you use the pase ‘Rl Nonter doxdet? ion you wart pay fr sever! Res at Youtave soecied you sk: Hvor meget biver det? “Yau might rmcave the answer Den/Det kostr 20 ty) kroner Ulskons cons 20 crow 9 bot. Neo tat the dein fom {fastens und in Osi, e. 20 cows the bot,BPiesse Thao is 0 single scaler in Danish fr the word plas, rene ai wrote tod oh ness wt wold Gtawias bes bustue ree an ge gh nodW bogoren? “ Wie vars ahve at le the more formal way of trodiing« What to say 20 do sonahing an pi hea i bageren 1 oteramtcance ma thop ‘Head sale vat Wad sll det vane? Kan jeg bizipe Dem? + ask for something in a shop Jog vl pome ave + isk ehe price iad Mester en lier Kemal vor meget blver dti + express surprise tha somebody fas noe yet acved vor biver Goong af + set Derma sad SBEWRSC se water ike verdant da? fl Derren 5 Dates 2 SF th these shining Sten eee | Language patterns 1 The pbrlforna ot eins exbid a boat bide Boas etbord table bode table fen Blomst 4 flower Blomster flowers oven a frond ener friende [soe train tor rane ‘The Danish equiva BE purl, an en ot of th, immediatly preceding nous in Nlng. che ie added to the plural form of whether the word is common pender of necter fhe moun does not have a plural ending. an extra ee ately the insertion of 'e between this plural fable created by im and the ending bidene dhe boats hordene the tables Blomrterne the flwers enmecne the fonde Tesee the rosee snene the stones togene the traine she back ofthe book you wil ind lit of al the Danish te he ae und the dislogcs and ex alphabetical Wa page 2 The gender and ploral form of the oun are ict backers. 2 Adjectives jeives are ‘describing’ or “gualifyng® words In Danit, es do ot always appeas in ihe sae form. Ending ac 2106S ed they ae deemed by he form ofthe oan that an Meese ques. Afr the ndefne ale ef adjecives sees secuding to gender Aer en 0 ending added Meron al en rad blomst «red flower onde bord ‘red able Inthe paral the adjective ends in-« rade blomster red flowers tade borde red tables Ifthe adjective follows the noun, separated from i by a form of the ver fo be, an the rose ed the adjective i fected in Danish, Desebing a common gender noun in the sng it toes not add an ending, Referring back to a neuter gender noun inthe singug t add “LH the noua i in the plural che adjective ends in Toe bouguet is heap ‘The table i expensive Baketen er billig. Border er dyDet er dye. ‘That ie expensive Blomsserne e bilge. ‘The flower are ches, A final consonant following a short and sresied vowe ig Alubled before: ursterne er rate (he tourists ae ted). The adjective ile (smal) doesnot add-in the neuter gender € lle bord. Lill i only used in the singly, n the plural ‘replaced by smi: sma bode, The adjective smd does not end in although fis a plural form, ‘3 Word order While in an English sentence the subizct (the person thing ‘ding’ something) normally comes before the vere. Ther shall ay the abl, dee order sequently reversed in Danish ‘aus This is called inversion. I happens in he following cases 1 Tn a main clause when it doesnot sar withthe subj Sidekker jeg bordi Then Isha ay the table the inellemder ‘meantime (Lt. then sll) A main clause isa sentence, containing 2 sabect and a verb, ‘which 3 complete statement, whle a subordinate lad i 3 Incomplete statement that oaly makes sense when i joined to the main clase ll come tomorrow isa main clause. When | ‘came tomorow isa subordinate dase 1 Ina main clause when it follows a subordinate clase Hos solen skinner If the sm shines this tfrermiddag, kan vikore afternoon we cam drive wp to pal Dyechaven, Dyrebavon (Li. -caa we dened € In questions (ste Unit 1, page 17) Bor Hans i Hole? Does Han Hive in Holtt ‘4 "My, your, his/her/its’ and ‘our, your, their Singular forms 4: mia, mi, mine. ln Danish, my agrees with the noun that iis aached to sin nabo my neighbour tit aloe ence my fends on ofthe pronoun aio sng): dia, diy din. This form ofthe be th eno in fale yom ami oe asker ou bots he hd psn singular the possessive pronouns have NEO fetes Reed ow depends on the. grammatical TP sec the subject ofthe clare st the posses ea cla fo Theo pon ot NTa/nsne, her i eter ends a/isne, tit ates delete aie nt which means this form is used fs: bans. No agorement tis Meso gender and mabe: tis aber Tans noe , SS tne ey tn fone Bi fer fer hens. No assent : tends ee fer dager Hee ted parr tenia pres ime sx vd, depending on wheter common gender beter " lt ts common pnd) flower nt ames pene ork tin i ie cee Tis oad he Bete eS Grout ns cain way. es the bs Eee each somebang cod st shire fn hn or ue Han hjelper sin mor He hes bis mother. Silay iu helper sine venner. She lps er friends 1¥ you sad: Fam bjlper ane mor, ic would be someone elses tothe he wat Belin rural forme 2 our: vores (no agreement vores slot cour castle 01: fers (no agreement conning your queen tres (no agreement ovedsad their capital Lourie hein an he la ‘ire pronoun ans i prononce dierent rom the ‘Tans heres Gta stop inthe we hee Sistop is hans i aske vin (@ bottle of wine) at in Danish vin fllows immediately afer Sake soak 4 lire of i ithe 4 op of coffee amerals: 11-20 aleve 16 sksten ion 17 oywen ‘en ih iw fn aoe ‘sen is pronounced like ises ing nouns asin bese cxamples om OF lag dagen age dagene (hed) (ds) hed baker ¢ elo teed fom roming & en ame cm h cba see fonng Slee fing in var be [ 2 coms a er Fal en Begala Yeti ef dink ndtathe Bn koser ron) kes 2 Ft oto expen, eh! be ir eng of lie vn Den Somer 50 Bi ns ake - Aa scar Iwo ike at, (B (RE ae toiRigt «dave Je9 9° 5a fetowing aces non om se sing appl as ths example 1 dake cheap be blige asker (ches bole) fend kee ehyale dot 2 Cewek wn 2 Sliiepat § enlngeore § eer haedice Monee words i bol th being ofthe sentences Ma te hrs in mist (ee Langage ates, a invest) Hee an esa vo az op aber af fois bet forage Hacer det op 1p eleatlens ARES a Jeg dekker bord i melemeiden jes Visper chokolades Sh dessert. -\ dios» V © George kommer ida. dog. seems” 4 Jopskat ie al London pd mandle. gr yerd f Wiseal spe ma, 6 F Jorkonet Gl Hole om et Learer 21g eek 2 Insect the possessive pronoun in the correct fof Ta the following semences: 2 ‘mo bor i Hering. b nor bo i Kebeslar. © low) swear ver tl Danmark 4. (eho 2 dronning bor pl Amaliesborg slot ‘ (hy (her 5 baker er are or eikke (i) == vin,Hun bor hos (her}"= datter i en uge. pedal er ant ence Th tng oa ig open an yo nn cerry ee erg oe ane be felling guesions i Dasa wing whl Ecce suet ge DO Wien Gove SeMLenshe vee roel bageren? Ne) - Oe b Eros bilge? ne) eS 6 Eiteersle? ey. dot ‘Comprehension inthe morning Pe i agen om mo inn rere ot fe eens er is ogee ote ae cet See Pee ty rehome Len fae fe era ob ue fee rg Sets natin meso pe ee ogunhicn wa “Tue of flee? Ynch of thee are true (T} and which ae fae (FI? fs Tony go tothe bakers when the sun is shining B Lay two Danish pasties © The bake also sells Tineke cofee when Uresxn home. |(31 Buying tickets at the railway station This Friday, the day of Aion’sacival, The plane atives at Frets going 19 the acport 0 mest bes George cals at 2p away sation t buy Wain cokes to Atha He and th mare eaeling 10 utand on Monday. Lane has taken the day off work fceorge Min. None og jog skal iso t Ate p& mandag mid gh agen. Hvomir algdr dor tog fa suetsmigor Der gr irterytog fa Kebennavn her tne: $2.0, 18.00 lt ln ten rr 34 ‘cee Man sai ave pla opt. | cogs tag gor to tar 1 st an ‘00. Erker ele rtuietor! eee Enter Biieelger — Rygeoolerikke-gere? Gorge eng wager Get over 12,00 fre nce toate) kone L 0 { kone -0,#) wie rcp dagen it mite fh day, mi fromar? wen? (na quecton) atgh dpa meteaiger(n,-e) tole ace dk time (rf) our nv (ogshviders) 2 salut (bre ed ly nacesty) labile. eat nator batten tn) ct eke 1200. at 12 otbnk a 120000 srietbilet srg set \ etblie "oun Stet yore smokers xerygers rorsmckars sm ous unt you wl ear ew ao ean st 2 ‘away state sedan apr. + how ttl the ne{aiting at the airport Geng aie at te aipor a2 ok They haves fe while they are wang forthe arving pasenge, thle bags. me Det rf ner at ye ra Engle ti Danmark. Her fangs vr fener Don tagorc.2tmwe Men Alson sa med opt London deta med underprundsbany Jd eatiow. Hun rae emma kolen nly sok foe turns 10 George ene red late atthe airport because the train had been delayed, Jaghar at med Hane Alton tegode tha Koken hay “tote Heabrow Tope var forenket,eg hu anor i Iuntamen ert trun ka Kanne karma med Tet {venir Komeer un 28? Kemer Pana? {itn sagde, than kormer red det nasty. ‘Skibo ud af vor tanker: have ted far) — cx ioe ore noe mo Roar pasa Landon. rh alemd ant EB puceme ea aa oer | ringede tl isphoned past nse oteinge) | |S. Rang 8K, Aon a ert me wovten ete) attra fe Sma Na a Strtorat war does Truce rhe Gases ot nto) Daron wien (an) Sort oe ‘shsent so late mr ha eat ny | mt ‘tee me eunne could ronvantgaiet Horta tezesser | | at ene et Sige age ola | sir, ime n Sen) ered sett 2 {ison skal medioget Afr skal to verbot movement | | aaron Ccanontest enn en —__— tenes gaa at tow [B+ George goes to the information desk eats onto | ommae thse an De mi. ra et ty ‘ndergrundabanan fa Tie | lrkorme ra London? ne ae | Fumktionser Ja, der ankommer et British Airways fly 15.45 mnie ma ba ee \ ne ge rpeh George ‘Nén kone kommer med et SAS thy. \ihentanetsurpante Fomtonmr Det starr 50 ten Pose ‘ope eect posse (ana) pasa air at rarvare sh ben ethene Sock Bah Away pane ares ; ‘Airways fly .... (Lit there arrives a British Shown) ~ ‘True or false? ‘Ml waiting at the airport Hans at work and Jaco that Alison telephoned im, Throw a couple of hours ago to sty that she had late from Heathrow. a George buys return sickets co Arhus ' Rison and George live a long way from London. Alison aries lat ia Copenhagen because he plane took off 4 Alison arrives a al pastCr Breting the time ved ere? Wats ine? ‘okken Nat o'sock Nikon 7, is Fo'eock ‘tis a quarto past 8. The word att is over in Dai, a«qur ‘Set kvartor rut kvrt. The whol vas Koken er tar rer Serhotn ara ovr Rian or boc (tis a quarter to 9 Won Danii ie dn a art ft ra {tis moat 10. Dash ou rate the hapa expressions to fotowing hou Hal es TOs hal 1 (ha 1), Te whole pry Is don or hay 11. Y mewnck erase if ‘eis ria) pst 108 dan or 8 mito over 10 cant | Ioave ct ho word mutt) | 1 25 pas 10a ra bet 21 mn pt nd 2 rn Dat he hou ul excressed by ng te ube: of mine IS btore nent hove, nt ses you ya 6 fe mg {hat pas 10 thal 1} den or &mnutor a 1 {tis 2 mints to 11. The tine betwen 29 mints the hav and 24 ‘nats to tbe how funy expresso a saa ay by Ov ‘aber frigee sth ldo r8 mute evra {ts 2010 11 sino don 20 ltr 13 At 12 olock ts Mobhan 12 er 20 word In Dann corresponding to af, Avan paar tnt sora rabeay ators gn ne strc sing MENON. Eo ne 8 ered tm te 37 ogi oan What to say How + ale when there ar tains vor agi (kort) der ‘pangs acount re «+ saythar 1c csrvaton Man sal have pad is required. Lemma ogee. Undstyd, kan De sige i fvornde det arate fy snkommer re London? + inquire about the arcval time of an aeroplane “Language patterns {Talking about the past Meal abut soning tht tok place of was done Wh Yoda longer ay ou dao th form of the ate fe en) a te ue oe andon se reveled dow to London oc thom ct lt med ans: { have talked fos) Besa tn ee oo ten the site wy cEapish tot rate tere re ceasonal ference. The pat [above cna cine pre mont of sao ye fac hata action was completed then and ste 4S Concerned wih there oF 2 past action, ect pee present moment. Compare these wo examples on ringed lokhen hal se rang at half ast 12 (arta) un hac ringet she hae lepboned elect tense} i one verbs adda ending i the pas ese: ake Ie Bee thr fom the pst tere by chaning the ve! ee anglnng. The same two groups te found 10 Dani 1 ome verbs have an ending which sad othe stem of he SATs rang i etber-ale oe: aie: ving past tones ringed oe to med & to tnd tale piste ae | tale al sive opis | mene me [No rales can be given a8 ro which ofthe two endings verb Reais group take. Inthe vocabulary atthe end of the Book the past tense ofall verbs i undated in brackets b The othee group doesnot have an ending inthe past tense. Fee the tense i shown by a change of vow! ‘nfntve: bilge past roms bale dre ak were (be) ae was) 3)There are afew verbs without a change of vowel: [ infinitive: ede orem ast tse: hed kom « There are also a number of iepulae verbs, These have ay Ending inthe past nse and in mos cases change of to The ending iether de o “i inves oie past tomes sage ore orde Five ave Fae ad) 2 Questions When you want 10 ask a question you ether place the vecb before the subject (inversion), which you sead about in Un (page 17) oF you stat the sentonce with an intceogstive wos Tithe dialogues and texts the following have been we rad hat Ivordan how emir sehew soho shea Hem kommer dag? Hem alte du med! soho is is: Whois coming today? Whom did you talk 1 Hes dater sete til London? Whose daughter raved to London? soc shih, hike, ike: Hivilken bf sejlede du med? Which Boa did you sa on? Hiker bord kobe 2 Which table did you buy? Hike blomsterkobee han? Which flowers did he by? CColloguialy howeres, people use vad fren, vad fore, hvad for nope ead for en bake vil di have? ‘ou hike? Hyad fore tog kommer Which trans he comin han med? ‘ont a og ile hae What nd of tk dd you ia sy | i | | Which bouquet would > ymerals: 20-100 Gs we 70. halved £0 fe 50 alms 10 finde 3 ive Bie 8 lets am Seeeeeeee eee Bemamees 1055 faire an abbreviation of Be roe ee a hee se clo tah Caan i alee) ins 20 viata 2 ne tmes 2 finde 8 om) tines 2 racinut veal i se on and bls he Ne, beams ha ate outdntedexpresions ae ip senate en blew ig Toe wee eal ota cara ate, 98 ote, 10) EEEg a sez bandde (oon. Exercises 1 Change the following adjectives and nouns from the paral fe the sigalg as inthe examples: rosea er dye (he roses expensive) order er langt fe euristerne er venige dessrere er gode f slorene er dye roserne er dyre (the ross are expensive) bordene e lange fa bukererne billige Bogen er ede posuere e rte 4 Hskere er sma Fil in the gaps by inserting the possessive pronouns inthe f torer my) beg bees ee bo ton © yor bor (ser) por?4: elon) -— me ; Sarma + SRA eat D3 tn abe followin ilstated with clo the example 1g sestences the expressions of tine ccks Expres thes tines In wend a iad er Koken? Klokken er krart ov: ni Vi pier Hlokken e Klokken ee Klokken ce Ds tn he folowing dialogue 14 i he folowing dialogue transl the English etc ven antornes tne pa Kors eon ed wl are at lock 2 eee age Egan, Io ne Ft 12.30, Yon must be ot Te avec il ice 2 eee eee © demic! 5 RETIRE hone "set bol pe in he ling sss fr ee oop lecteri ikaw. «Det Mare op lhe a p SERA © lone Teeter al Jose. {Tue var ke ange. § Bie: Hose me 60 Knee Jere iver ate hang ven nl in tli ene om he hee hae Al eff the pst Tey igs tee halter Vi sper cota 2 PEST opto. £ Delesngr tl enhop kate b Metetate Soren Manca ed ats $Nitmertote£ Breer london, me Answer the following questions, using whole sentences 4 HHvornde skal Alison og George reset Ars? Kober Gooege enki elle terre? 2 Fir afpte der ezintog fa Kobenhavn? 4 Hror lenge rater flyversen tra Londog si Kebenbavn? Ankommer Alison med Byer kiokken 2? Comprehension ‘Travelling by train Jeg symes, deter nent a ree med toget, De afr imerciytog fet Koobeahavn ver sine, De kover fa hovedstaden over Shellnd og Fyo tl land. 1 Jylland kerr togene nordp§ op anc cessor bye? Onyand tl Prederkshavn, Dee ikke Seti dye at rope. mod toge. Jeg kan bide at tale medmenneskes, jeg meder i toget. Vi snakker om ands ~ | a sit mdr 5s. i saber om ee, voy (oma) we [ =] lone’ oa fami ha mg sat sooo sn | cats “a aT) I —EE vee (an a) Hf siatond Zein “were rm Funan teeverte i sorte ora oh ‘eed 2 2 tenn ons fooigh ‘sour fan 20 tester byer Me ape ome ‘igertao \ lel by Gener) town nite gang. s ! = aot Li Easton Jutians ‘gang (2, -€) = cise sarig yt Hs nv vey ampeneve ‘ane ‘kan tide ike ” _—__—_—— ) rmenneske 1.) person. human being mode (4,4) meet i snake (eae, at) fa chat problem (2, ef) prob ‘True or fate? 4 ner City tains depar from Copenhagen every two hour, bb In Jucland the ins eave north chrough large towne, © leis expensive to travel by tan in Denmatk “on or fase? Phe plane artves a 6 o'lock, Land and George spent the affernoon atthe aiepot 2b Glovge and Alison wll travel together whea they next goto Denmack i Dar the airport one ei pssonere a Fata lta, George De ati nok og vent pd bagogen Lone” Jog ton de komen ne i Seorge Ja, dr komo: Aton, Helo veoren, sat tone eorge ie), Aor Oot har var en besa so. aot har vet en lang’ dag. Ha” I vert neue 4 lutamen eo otomisdagen? Nj vi har art gran og e ad af in soar \ ‘ets bese. Nast gang ska Dane respuejesz YON ul puayeam pueyljee[spion | puayoom tn unt you wal ia [1 During breaktast the next morning ical 1, a skal ive dag? 1] (erst Aon and Googe | atone itor 60 {Gathos rogle sf vores verner De eae Lar og Mi i ‘Dotorsurutansaten aflon, og de elder en fost roe orm le ‘avmon den bagyne fort okian 6, Hua Far yt at Inve mater? Deter en god ide Lad os kav op tf Louisa, W kan Coie fokent pen resturant ors op aldst pl ‘Remiddapen Hor op tl Gila ‘hy "synea hv, sal Dosage Loutlana dag. Lad 05 {eoe doop: merge ogre tr Hetngor tet Jo kar {a bhote i oretingen ps Kenbory Sot frida En engslak testegippe opto ten Ham. GO eomemienons Na Wel, lave (ade,-2) 0 Tafien Tis evening, tnt siten (ene) venng inter (ode) inte Meet cen.) py rnogle af vores venner som of ur ands ftenthanaation Sion Ev (23 June) olde (hot holt) hoi oop (here: hava) Sommers (ata) sunmerestage nse (ata) ewe “dineleje 2 foing town onthe noth coast aay te, Bepn vada iyst tat ave? What ao you fea ike dong? Jeo vilmeget geme se! wou he very much hve yet tl foa ke soit, oe) 2 Touislena fe arma ota musoun of a6 -onaf) ea don rus lade oc Inde ora) fortrokost (0,20) rc ‘ele et rant allyear rund [50 ph enrestauren (pice ara restaurant arcu) jar | iat paetermidcagen at ie end of fe aternon 1 eee aaa + Seroge a | letonaa cane i sage ops tagt) ke, hore Inde lat Kebenhayn in he misao Copenh 2 Sere phere or olor oe 2 morgen tmorow vist proba i eet need demenre Ser tee, up are : tactic) gt | ‘dul jolow : orestting tense) pertormance den for ieee Guide Gieije i iKronborg Slot te Casto of Esnore habe (ade,-2) hope fengelsk English ‘inde tant funded) fe 2 a Tortiden atthe moment ake de ‘erent ‘drosee (n) scone ve (Get git) ve | ‘lene (te) fogor or err smu! How baat tis here! teatergruppe (=) feat company ‘sparge om vel 2a te way | ‘plere (ie, ) pero sporae (spurte surg) ak G2 About six o'clock in the evening | "wonke pa (e,-4) ink of ‘on Ber Lr og Mane | Glee hl re eat oe {ine Nalco sot tc Sut s ee Neb St tiateann, Vihar hae bso om Nooepe vumeticcnit Ss gg to vit avtah) 0 ane gs ata armen tone Dawes et gee glen ot yeow house Lone He meters ot Det er gut 0 det on tr ene for Glas . ; =r ven tn tame san ome UES Rell tonearm et cy atoxen ston) wo re fede han an pg har om eno rw ht con) Sonar Hane re ors han man eg *) en torbyen. Dat fdr ak ot gut Mas a ‘deorge Hor ert art Ni og tanker pk Damar, taker tig ante, reasonable Joga pl fren 8: ren Ba hay. tone [ados kar over det game gues cerome vedo. | Ie sk. ti dt ke er La og Malone, ved oe ‘nls, wor does Faget ane la, cet yer fori }3 Around ten o'clock in the evening er et ste mest et vb. bay’ det srt tt mat Sera ate gta at oer or 10 minute Sal tage get med dered? ‘ Bare owe singer Wad Sl oye HOG‘ver mat under Sracs bet tare gj tance, ner by har sine et Sogn ae | ly frat ec ghodesb else Vivi te hot sake Vans, sanice Hana, ‘on kan vind, er tene alg Serdar vines tor hana lr er i | Ig — — 1) (Bl fete caacttemoacnar f i Seog Sete i | me oe Md “red Sewn i wematen') Sy | onan Se H Ba} Se | Seersotmdairat Scr ng soennys K — ‘down there ” | sacgtanme a) Sgn a soneraong tego 2 i er a Sng Sunt ws () | seetons) Soy he senna’ (an catia) ag i | ks oS ena i femeeunnieteest f | iinet) ey I Rone notation ont) Beso de nan Ines tome vn tg Oc jee tang esha her ote on tater | (22 fom has it wi each pare is ots, at oem ay i rary fa, | se nat peace our an Sram Sone an be won woe haan never become cot. 2 ee ro vie Loni. oy pol en tow Lovins before io yoo earday eveig Cee sel Lats ant Males in Gil ao compe i ylow ade sted ee pa own alse _fpsrrcrancatton De rewrote sh on th ana en oct sncme nh Dehey ae ert court (0+ Bkronborg Siot ot he cas tio) stustadn Hanger wae oT pemnan Ost an Sade at snares wat ere ant hat ote orth crt by th Dan ng, Ek BA Soe, hene raced be Send Ooo sta opt ore eing cu. Taking Bika nba’ of casos on bot ys Ph Son 10 mate se tat tase Goes Wer Pad Spore Sot ran provand the sting or many oauctons of ‘Sraopeares Homie Bynes, to, taonke (think) Wen you express you personal opian about somebody ot ‘Sg you sw te tert wah fog rm “eo ses bonsiome tit Itt he Rowers a bittoo ore eave 1 you bag sntnce wth op wor, you ave nohing tat you {elev meting tobe cna, bt yu at compte se tog te 3 oer Tn thy wore at saend Sous ‘ex an so bg srtnoae with eg tk: “cuts fe pam often tom,Brorst (frst or not until) | Oeepesatc Sars | ‘others We cam eat nch at a ‘estar ft a The party does nt sw Go'cock ~t Hi What to say | How to: as what someone fs ike Had ard st i ata BR) | “cine ™ i expres agreement 4 Sxpes dsgreement Jen sres, det een got id, ‘Teg snes ike, w skal besoge join a Jeg to god ic ved Boor ire Lido kare over det amie gale hos. + express an assumption make a suggestion Language patterns 1 The word ‘the’ and adjectives 4 In Unie 2 (page 25) you were told tae the is aot a separate ‘Word in Danish, but an ending. the singuag, em or ded {oa common gender noun and tof a neuter noun. Nexe Tin Unt’ (page 37) explained tht de immediatay before 3 ‘oun inthe paral is also an ending “ne Howeves if thee i an jective between the article and the noah, the i not an ending, bora separate word, at atl, 25 Engh, Note thar after the definite article (he, the adective normal ‘ Nog ta le (tbe thea iy | en ade om ‘the ed flower (commen gee, singular) i et ule hue The ele bons reer ek, i Singular Tn the plural the article isthe same for both genders: de, de rade blomster the red flowers ‘de pe hose the yellow bowser pit Si cal tinal vo es re ee Eran de A (gost adjectives that consist of one syllable and end in a vowel eee Ca ths tere rege om 8) esteno pmo B 2 Plural of nouns ree pla ending most nouns that end in -el ¢ Hvorfor er der na or efersparse! efter fksnsrareComprehension Giceorge chats to Poul Jensen After the serious part of the busines meeting Georg ct informaly to his pues, among others to Poul Jensen Poul Ercu dancer oer enlace? George Bide og in fare engancro9 min more dans, arate bet England og var 8 ato pg 4 Danmar og og har tt vat Yosh, Poul vor mange sprog tan i? George Jegtare raek skoen 4d men eg kan ks shen Image af det laste, Sa dt han og nak ie nama Jog tan kn 2: eng o9 cans True or false? ———— Alsons bilingual in English and Daish aneker (=n, -2) Dare {ison went os Danish school when she was eight years ol Bide og on and 2 ison’ parents are both English tar (iaderentaren, tre) ‘ator ‘mor (moderenineren, meds). maar ‘itn fey Hvor mange sprog kan dt? ‘ronek shale (7) tee med at, a) use True office? a Geonge has spent many holidays in Denmark 1 Geowge’s tater i a Dane, © Geogge knows several langage. DiAicon tats to Gitte Sorensen Ge tron vig crt Aen Goapeta ghana ger hes gd et ifr conan ge 0 Soa ot a ‘Shite wean nnn gtr Sens hovebt gona te un sup Se Srna met, os art Saipan ha rate Garman oan war oe rast a Sakister in the day Jo iver dtl toe barver ign | august, non ing io ka, Jog bop dt aaron ot. Dt epertg {ermal atop an gp 8 go este tenet ms ror duo bo? Darloger at mice hota ke ungt a det ot, bor DL Lad os find og shove, vad et erkavanese ned tl sha have ea tan ge Tigh sd hve ©, eod oak gat aswel Auge! peo ts) beak 3! wert (3) room y tvindre sma; | ‘tn the foyer of the small hotel oda, kan jo hlpe Dam med noget? 1a; ar De ted erator | august, ‘en (et) 8 don 11 hel? ‘a, det kan go ae vd kato forks? Det woe 178 one pr et Erde med mergenmad? Ja, den iver brag op pl wares, nr De ‘neh det, mation Won 7098 Det yer vst ep oe beste J@}0y ay) ye So Mo = ° imal 2 o -~ 1 sunt you wi barn 1 pnt book a ote 1 newt nga abou ca ‘red ae perma «how toe a e8rB83 inquiring about car hire George and Alison arive back at the hotel thre they Staying and approach he receptionist Receptonsten ova 09 fs Wo! Veo, hor oglan tvs 907 og Rb coorge Mange to Jn. stor oma Receptonaten — Hile‘de enoget Oe Far BO 1, endsg ge ceorge Dor of faith ope, De ever Fate os med. Vw game on Ot aoe, ‘i, than Jog godt aang tor Oa, ‘mange dage ee dot sig om? ‘dog. Hvac Kstr det ert aa en Det atuanger af bons saree De ora Dear bals pr dog ps rstingen, ‘hal sa beta bonzen 4 Receptonsten eorge Recoptonston| nega na) hey ‘atedsstlionde satefactoy nave brug for wart ood se unin ta) Sy s0 rangers (820) rae sig om (ade) sttvonge (a ahang, shang!) cepena (on) ‘Gervise em) se ‘beter eva, Sad beta (t) amount ue plus foraticing (ene) insurance ‘sit yourstes (hms, te) betae (1, ay tor Denzin on) peo! (24 Booking cinema tickets CGeogge and Alon have bought a newspaper and ae lokig ‘he pager with information about enteratmen tad har dat at ave ater? “goes, 9a bog fen Hane op Lone snake {tedan aon omen dansk Kanda hske, ved den eae? Sa aonsk for begynde’. Dan oon at bogratere ‘Jap trger ge 0g beter bier © tol Jeg vl game beste 2 oleter th atensk tor Decider hoxton 21 der udelg? Jaman, vad 2 md Hokton 18? Dot ar ft. SA Koren i Kohan 19 § sede, Me ‘robammer 20 14 8665, Det sav nok. kommer et rte fren bagyee Teroten te otra) allo holo "yw vudelgt std at iam en, fi Jenene bot Tenak alan vad ahmed what aout (en) bepiner —_Vtedet ion) (gh ele) Deon mobsinummer mobie be shown “(at -numre) ‘tee nunbar jv foe? ecepionst els George tht the insurance is included in red price he has to pay er day for hiring 3 ae performance a7 oock i old out. i ellowed by and he comesponcng Oariah words be Geerge i asked it hes a Dane or an Ergtan he 27 0g. (George ef bide dansker og englander) Otherise the ots Boose egos t viksia got You both spa Danish voyunstressed adverts add meaning J ‘sp wanstate ‘need? is {Steer raring tthe sentence an ted ar ard rege ears red, war bw red ot E (Ratan at rok eg ore tel hs as faenoneo—Yeynmadaginanstne, i wee Cdipcin nash ac pte wots owe Guar! i Srv raat ors mats oso hone Fe rea ent, Imes wok awa Sinan you eae al ot han het ens fs Unt 16 conse maw Homan et th adv Yorere scone ated ack ed hats ce Fw et har yu red antigo tte eA “ rue cnselg ge 8 Arow Lt 0) 20) Love ta her pesapeere eae aoe A Ste Dournokss voter oa batoe reget wt ou nado pat erating coach |S Meunocs a wak bocaine you have beens rend er org sare fit Lone i mpaetand warts 0 cl br: you reed row coat because fe ld ene wom and sre pray wating Yor her bape. apa os Sao Uo tango 8 when sreting out ot pee haa ae eds te a = fr Yc when You wth George Say stl nk ve fg nr mrgenécen ox iba seed nocase bee George fel that # was wrong of fim 1 go Bac 1 ata rw cat tnsine os hve Com Ped owen Song sa ny Oran a sh pay cn tania sat tee [ee taleanl cane) ware edt dbo meane mae. Tis ftowed by an GBTve Donish word sd - ‘30° receded bye oso dot Rae ary ect When shis used in ont of an atctve or an avr tr Det smager 8 got. trates 0 goo Sa ran ano nt ae Ha edt ese ‘A canker fa bord | ‘Tren Pay he te nthe ‘relate, meantime Jog wile oni At, am ging to | een th kan hoe tal. fie carn Ars, 2 ora pice ata ore whether Har De ligt enkel aay vacancies at wtle fra Jen 6. den fenain ne Ti aogust whether breakasis Er det med morgenmad? faded inthe priceJeg vil gerne bese ex Werle fa den 6c den 4 1 ange. ask the price of hiring a ar Had hoster to je en wal? Jeg vl gerne beste 2 Tiler + books room reserve cinema tickets J Language patterns 2 (©) 1 Comparison of adjectives Most adjectives add superanve in fina) sod (seer) sre in the comparative; in Finest ines) sede lacetes) Tere ner) sodere (sete em easy) __nemmere (cain) —_ermest (ese) | Adjectives ening in ig ony ad -t i the superlative billig (cheap) —_billigere (cheaper) billig (cheapes) venlig kind) venler (binder) vere kindest) In some adjectives the vowel undergoes a change Stowe (iggen) sas ese) lager longer) lenge longer or (ish [ie ey [A few adjectives have an iregular comparison “ake (older Bede (etter sind (mln) sacre (ore Ace (more) cae les bedi let sind (onal Fes moet) uel (old) fd (good) {ie na meget (ch) ‘aaage (mem) A ne of adv fom he compara nd pra by ‘means ofmere and mest instead ofan ending. This happens rah Adjectives of thet syllables or more (except most ade ding in ‘mer favorabel Se Gavowrable) mere fvorabel bygselige Frpselnre Ie ans tis cas wih ade of more than one abe Thi 2 at and uneressed -. Adjectives ending in el, 1 cs ee before -y-m or inthe comparative and the PeSoo%oe often mere and mest are used instead of the Sao ofthe ambwaed promontory the Sere Sia icicona) Vekrerdmere Iker Uekeen EB cer mere an met uken emparative ending ine does no agi withthe noun = Pence “Glin blige end len, The gus i cheaper than he ft etpedative qualifies nan ia the deft form tends in “Eedeigtesommerhos the most charming cotage 2 Adjectives ending in -et and -sk Fen is added to adjcives ha end nt (eg forsake, Meet becomes “ds dt forunkade tg Adjsies ‘ending in -sk (e.g. politisk, engelsk, dansk) do not add -t when fg 2 weer nous inthe Laden for saga et oe 3 ‘Somebody, something? etc. ~ indefinite tdectives and pronouns ‘eDanish forms serve both as he adv andthe pronoun is common gender singular and means sombody ody, cmt ogee nd have et am. Sombody st ae see hi ST Dijon be mpi Deel eogen cheer Ms tt ny dnd or et de tae ie ail Nop is ao ed in he lara meaning aye HarDe ogen sos? Do you hav ay oe? Den ie nogen danse. No Bon cop.Noget is neuter singular and means somethinglan thi Han guv mig nog. He gave mo something Han agde ke toget, He Sd ey ying. Jeghes hie ogee papi. Ihave any per Nogtis wd quantal oid certain moan 2 te) before bor common gener and neuer coun Vil da have noget mask? Noles paral and it means sme. Is pronounced ike no Sot t nly when you write rhe word that you dsp Beowen theta pla forms nogle ome) and nogen (ony Dez liage nogle smukkeslote There are some beautifd ‘ Norasaland (atest Nonb ald. Dead ike nogen They did't fave ay ro Tundtykker tbe, dex var oy sere eld ont vol Do ye wat some milk? 4 The missing indefinite article ov that chee m0 Inne aie oh Daal expression 4 an er dansker ‘She isa Dane Fes also left ot when you indicate someone's ocupation Han er bage, He iva baker. Exercises 1 ill nthe gaps in the sentences by putting the adjective ‘the comparative, as in the following example Hun ervelig. Hun er venigere end sis mand ‘4 Roseene er dye, Deer — end talpanene ; 1 Kroon erhygeelig. Den er —~ end hotel , € Jepecsoken Jeger aled om morgnen end it ‘agen, 4 Jesse stark. Han er — end Peter a Bersporgslen er sox. Den er — nu end sided, ‘Mio far et game Hla er ~~ end min mor Jee dotker meget kaffe Jeg dikker ~~ Kaffe end min er fb Debar mange penge. De har — penge endo. 2 Translate the English semtences into Danish in the Ntowing telephone conversation = Jebanehorel 3 Halo. My name s Peter Smith. 1 would lke to book = Hromair) 5 From tomorrow ntl the 1105 Beran vi desverre ikke Kare. Vihar ikke nogen ledge ‘muceverelir for pl fredag. «¢ Mcome om Friday stead ond stay wt he 111, How rach shag root? = Tooke pr nat. de bveatfictincaded inthe price? S Nef det er det tke. Men De kan spine morgeamad i 3) ilin she gaps by changing the adetives inthe following om te indfinte form singulas othe definite Form Engsla Here san example thus (2 yellow house) det gule hus (the yellow fee) 4 et igtgtforretningsmode det — forrerningsmade f Snemopekaite ‘den — opskait € etlosinker fy et— ay 4 ex salten mand ‘den — mand © etblieglae det — gle 4 Change the following actives and nouns from the plural tothe siagolar ain this example bilge priser billig pis 1 hypeelig kroer B dinece horeler © foriakede tog 4. smi badevereler ¢ lakee deverter e (2)erence eee oreRABEGENAED (Goal ate mona aa abun iciieas ty KRAKOW STATSOPERA ned Cascio Reais IBARBEREN| 1 SEVILLA @ PSTN | | HAMLET How much do the cheapest tikes for Barber <¢Ipit posible 1 gee ewo tickets forthe performance of Forde on Saturday the Lath of November? 4. Atwhar time docs th petformance of Hamlet begin on Sorday? rit porsble to buy tickets for Othello for Friday, the Tih of November? 6 Aaswe these qveions, wing whol sentences, 4 Hrofor vil Georg ike to pl det same hot, nie han kommer tl Danmark i ust? bb Hived koser deta ee en bi? Had har Alison Ie at lve om aftenen? Hed heddes fen? Kunde fa bile i flnenklokken 21? ‘Comprehension DA telephone conversation Lanssbicenen eas. Kane De ose mig om, nad der pe ‘Serres? Serligom ote hd ds. manag ted 09 oso Sener Haber ema rtrd edo op rah w en ble Tove Sranesoe ‘gw have we blot adage Socom 2 okertatro9 en bei, {ine Brn Hort bonne footing? Din tamer Ke ha 809 sr ope ate Siete sa sorta don a 7. Tikal she PavelLandebyscanen Jog vo Gt vad dt or rover lie: At Jeg an 1d arden person Ealnc rog tr ericson Joperte og alr dank Deter ep oa te so crn fog oe forscotige porsone, 0 det or ke Kon Gund af sproget. Sproget ualylaer gent bare feteighedeme. Et monreskes poronlied er ike get sgh som wi foges med. V Kan al Se tmoge orskaligt cat ehaenger af an ar vi vokser 9 pero [Tara meonesor oreririgot op treme. fo 2 amecy by Le Ho fer ce, flr Jog mg som donate og no ter ieee al ergs Jas oreg engoncer Surasy i ina bed mod, cose ato uct ‘San Late werensdet Sond stout wan wreivjen bo were ite wast prota vokeenbilet (on, ae) sca dott Jeg tor ett ke, Pn Peter tk Vekson st grows up (adele omebievpamaniet haricker” “7 SS°) ‘bem ct, bam) cas monte (ede,-o) cole ch ‘trent pasae) be cole - —— ‘ote, True or false? soreteig a Lene Beun wane three tickets for Thursday evening pilgrind.t bacnuse oon accoutot Bb The performance begins at half par seven, sa ed ee aay ecto bee Date Tuesday evening E Sa Sate rey oe rey Se ieee tose) Soa'givacns : wii) Sie George Dicer sila Du ager he rope. vokse (80,31) rw Keon Ost erie, ted oger sr forvenining (ana) Sxpactslon George Erdornoget ier kod a? Tordom (en “me) proce George vad er der a veer? sateter mig som dansker. Ife! s Dane ‘Aison, Jog tor ttt ha, vi snatioom dt Lad Gecrae Detrich ae reget | ‘jon og sent at fora mi, tad dt or tale (Ok Men det det hikes rem at te om, Oet tan, | Fumo flee? Man get ef et est ren a tae om. Dot ta | worries Alison that Geongescemsa different person when tot gore med at saber dara ar op dural |, Set in Deamack rivers Wat on 0, George sys that is a8 tue ha he behaves diferent i el enact om the way he bebe a Engl.Bea o =3 23 90 ® = c on 2 2 Q 3 a B a oO S = o @ he unt you wl har pt ta aot aes bangs en oir , er days ner George and Alon leave Ars and dive oot Mos os xe omride pi Djoraland~ halvoen pi Jyllands aye Malt Arius og Randers: Den fd betegatiac x Mol Berge, ‘greet godt nyk af landskabe Dt re kupret eee sept el af Dhuland elem Kal Vig op Eo Vi, {isles alter med de bedbakker: De mange een Jeo, fh. avhoje, vider mya meanest har hoes eresder Dex hope hake her Bavneho (1370), ‘onra 7) ata na) ety Cen) landakad (ot 7) uperet terran (ota) vig ton, =) voksle (ode, ‘ioen ede vise (7-9) town (2, ) feats "Sromcdop tan gh femoa me a 90 for | es—= awe con i 1 so wd Yo ioe an net Ueno 858 pe omic g fortne coaabeepaced by wheter nen tate cae E soe | af 2 i Jeg vod ke, om de kan dont know if they can speak © f ‘reoak enn & f va ako an iterative pronoun, meaning whose: Pe *) 3) Hula dater et London? hese cauphtr rated tp 3 entero: dant {See Unt page 50) %B Borth, south, east, west ord ora ra nod) im te nth erage forépd (med ond) ——_‘ortwards ord od sour Sra fra sy) frm te south Shops (= mod 9a) outwards Sider the) a0 of ota aes trom te east pd mod ood nwa etter foe castor entra (aves) frm the west esto (mod vst vosoards ca eo teen et ere) nga en st atoae() | | | | | | |r: What to say od ane ‘How to: oo ‘hier ~ hiemme mal no teers ua? | + rm Resim ns, vik baferarce "di eae house ea | + say that you spend the money Vi bruger pengene i a ‘ou resoring the house itandeete set + saythat ouge fora swim Vagaet vandet heer 4, fr ‘very day before ve spser morgenimad reat. Language patterns 1 Adverbs: re words that quaily or modify verbs ‘she sing, hs adjectives (i tromensely kind of you! oF other Avera (he dewes anncyingy slowly, In the Uree cxamps, the adverb are formed from adjectives bythe adliton oF Danish, so, an adjective can be turned into an adverb by mean, ‘ofan ending, Here tis added ner suk Hun symger sake, She is beaut. (adpcive ‘She songs beautifully (adver ‘These are many adverbs that are not formed from adjective, Sock av aldig (never), desvxere (unfortunately), fo (as yo Eno) derome (over ere Many of the adverbs of place have rwo forms in Dai Compare the ovo fentences ‘Mange turser iver derover. Many tourists ly oer tho Tad os kore ove dt gule Let us drive over to he allow hoase over by the “anal wood. “The adverb derove implies movement in specific dtection while the foam that ends int derowre, i used to desebe Toca. Several ofthe adverbs of pace tht have 0 forms hve appeared in the dialogues and tx: ina deovre ved den lle son | | | | | | | 2 Aver ot pace | | | | | | ef de and he. can be added tal of them fo indicate Tyee ih apeker ein elaon to the pace Simplification of double consonant in verbs Ifa double consonant precedes the infinitive ending © of a eth that ads team the pas tense the consonant i SEplied before chis ending (eemee 4 The passive voice Sone vetbs describe ations that do not involve an object, such {Site ter flows, they arrive, the tees grow fat. These verbs Mevcaled ‘erase "verbs. Tranane.weibe have a omatcal objects she washes the dishes, he calles the Ec te gy paper very da “Tianstve yeh can be used inthe active woke or the passive tote Inthe above exansples the vert ar in the active voce. When you change semen witha verb the cine vec int 2 pane constuction you make the grammatical objec ofthe ‘gal clase the abject of the new oe He abs} collects the tke (bj. ‘The tickets sbet are colcted by hi are collected is a passive form ofthe verb to colle Init 8 rwo passive forms were se: Birt sal ahentes enet The tickets must be collected kien 7 207 o'dock atthe late, ‘Br menneses prsoalghed er A human beng’ persona ikke nogetfnigy som vi or somesing fly fotcrned ‘developed (ie fie) that tee an bom with ‘ast tense glee Eeterte Inthe is sentence che pusive vec i in the ininiiv in the second inthe preset tense. Bot forms end int In English the astve forms consist of an auxlary ver followed by the past een plenum 60stil. The ausicy vet it Be. In Danish the pss abn be consrered na nar way. Hee the atin? vero nox vase ut ble. Uni 13 contains mote infomaiy Sour he pane vie. Exercises 1 Bill in che gaps in the following sentences by inserting the Suverbin the coret form, (inde) De oe __ i byen 1 Inedinee) Jeg ei —_l standen. © (heahenne) Jey kan gel gern, 4 (detoveldervre) Lads kare overt den gamle ied __ ' themcmme) Er der nogen {ud/ode) Vi skal og bo vores sommerus, f& ladle} Deak eaTang tur 1 skoven, 2 Pace the subordinate clause before the main clause in the following example ian kommer ike, hv det regnt: Huis de ene, kommer han ikke 42 Han foie sig som dansker, ne han taler dansk, Hin Kobe tulipanerne, ford roserne vars dye. Vi ejee som repel med ogee vi skal tl Koleabav. De var meget tre, da topet anor il Arbus ‘Vilean Kove oe randen efermikag, bis et holder op med or vege. 3. Now you are going shopping ro buy the following items [ihe quantity i indicated in brackets) What would you sy to the shop assistant? é 4 (2 pund) ‘ “ (3 pune) (3 kilo WON Yoompeemoe (60sen ysememwons Bor du ude pt lander? Fill i the gaps in the following sentences by acding tp Noles fou. ve a flat he mile ofthe town. forrect fort ofthe verb grow Resmi you mus chor © Hlrda sie boc nd ben? either dove. No, Vlied ie the counery for many years. My parents a Lhokenhaen — ee mange slaps rosa Asia frm at no year po they sold he farm. i irom = Kan ide atbo ten by? 2 Der ke nope Noms her, od jan ike 7 TEL THE ing tere My la somal but new. My saaig go pen orm was ry od 4 Bomnene ce — meget ‘Change the follwing sentences by adding» moda ve ie intrctionequiessbity whan, Firi'ncessiyage | Gomprehension if prohibition’ md Tkke, for “plan tse kal, ‘order use sha, for ‘intention’ il nd for ‘ws axe seme. The fist one has been dene for you f start you of Han rset London ps fredag. intention Han vl rt tl Lanion peda, En molbohistorie (A story about the ‘Molbos’) st olbhissere fort om age molboes deri kestié atitng ie at eden ake see ders Karki: De RSROE ds ag en dfs hm og gemme den, De veep bare met den fora syle den baw bud En is re i tn fk de gn ken Dela hai Ad Ser Riera Pete e Tieigstid indie of war gemme (te, *) ride i aig (2m, -)_ war salle (ede, et) i B snention: var benge for be atak/of bund (en, -€) boro Vi besoger dem i deres sommerhus i Gilleleje. fence (0, 1) enemy: forbt past here: over) he plans ‘siete (oe, svre (28,2) answer — "SES oat wmnveaeini at i oe sina Se se L Snk, fo 7 cnn" wath 3 Sach attach oe Filin the gaps in the following semences by intrtng nope, | | | | ‘noget of wogle | | a Durkan god spise _ mere, ikke George? B Vihar ikke —fragrrmer shaven € Jegsd —— lnlze jordher | butkken henne pi borne, ‘True or false? Der var Rie __hadevarelse dengang 1'The “Molbos' decide to hide thei church bella the bottom ‘¢Viskal holde —— forrerningsmader Flland | ofthe sea Dec var ikke — hjemme i sondags be ell noc be dificult fe them 0 find the bell after the end 7 Translate the English sentences into Danish in the | of the Wa following dialogse. fat i| wen ys one 60Di Telking about the past Aizon—Hvoror st 1 ke hojseokophalt? Spo Hon Wetton ate ar ‘Jn, hle holt eprctos for ala vice. Mange roto ‘anaetbogeter Sve jog huskr, shale au MH Amora fot Calcio, hor have rage a rnoget th inant 4 coorge oorge Det ha Joy Stachvak Jog har en ork 09 tara | Francisco De ma etortanden ve fenesig pone ‘Men ten derover ble mu kk 8 nog. qT Wy you not se ating acheter? Wy you ay ta nod tras stared tho kr winds ‘prea, seater (rave aoroad (va) abroad ‘fara member ou ‘Gradual: by now ‘ame of materi ‘nmansen? se noget te set) (Mejskoljophold et) old (st 3) sprees for alle vings ‘pred (te, vind Can) (oso) th vatandat (60)! atanaet 8 iat jog heater stacigvak tanto 0) sftemanden ‘emma lve 8 noget (be, Bove) Tue or false? Many ofthe ets wen abroad ached fic coure. | i one’oento Amece “uab1e2} ed pioq wo ‘noe unt you wi ear 1 ext donate poopie + ow to name pats oF he bea + om to name Rens of ‘cating + Row otk about the fayDi Talking about the past ' 2 Z| Aton rear sh | hte nope tH Nnanden ‘hajskoleopholdet? c ceorge “eg te pM Engad op bape a ag Fy sane “Sitar Ste specie frat vina tng min {Bt z udlandet bagotter. og E | coowe St vat on huter, site du w Anema vet tea | F aon hore nga a. ‘ te Detar sgn Jog ar or og tt isan || Fuoco be mb eehanen tore tate bast 3 en trn dort rr ite rep ert ikke noget_ Why did you net see aning ot ti hinanden? each othr? Why cau se noget ts se) moor (ojetoljophold (et) ayaa ih Soha) old 2.) cas team, group sprees for alle vinde was Scalar fo he fo winds ‘sorece Sead scar | (eles) rudiandet (ave) abrose {e) | udandet (i) abroad sdvidtieg hunker ares remember Stadlgrak Sa tante nf) aunt sfterhinden graduaty by now Terma rater ive ulnoget (ley, love) ome of, maaraize Auto} oy) pieoq uo uebieey ed pioq wo True or false? 4 Many of he stadents went abroad atthe end of the cou, B Jeue went co America, 1 his unt you wt earn 1 peta dontbe pare 1 how to name pat of body + Rowe name toms of ‘ating + owt tk about to tansyri] — tan ne net a ma. Jen te arene 4) (faa) Denmark Pavel Jeshanuriga sepa angebuces onearanan (125 g | Deumusk beste af ental, Jplnd, der er Indian open rae, Nv kone Kabarhan om 14 | § ‘ykland, Op ea. 800 er hve 100 cr bebuede Dae ‘lon non oa cet oe. g E | tovedwadRobeshave, esp den sare wy Shen jin Somer kan cu unvare et? £| Gronind, ‘der danner gettse mellem Danmath 9g 8 ArGattan og soto Vand Kron 58 eg | J] |B] tesdet asst yet der eer tend oe ir tage nog mee ned ha ater i Danmatk ell land med § milion indbyapee, bron — } | | cnlfededel bor | elke omleing KebssbavaTivee meas ‘rye tro, rosette cots rece | Betinder sig} Danmark, cr der lds lng tl hove “sm fer tele melem fostlige hame pl seme of bse (ot) se jms} Grove‘ Als vee land med top te acer one) ati | SS] beset se tage a Sjaland med fren te Each esa soo eit 1]) (SI Seitedrodie regetaka(n,7) cat ire 3 Sow = telco) eriy9g) cones } Test ested bet) asta cis oayig) ene tandtant Cernig yan ulcer) fours ‘ystand Gomary cardigan(ona) cartan | stone) land Tiger et) pote i Paetsch ofwton mtv (ade) So wet Seo ebost nahi’ 2 ly | enne(ede,-e) fo, enste _J ‘pense en) bor roar i Srenge Savon i mets sosord gent [Bz on the ferry ae artis Space cr savende fl, og fod det egnes, er der ingen, der harmon fes-atntancaw 1'Nvere ude pl dake: Det er avert a finde en ‘revel (an 2) anor Bere es drips dam at hnde en ei stl alter | wor (man) onde”) sheer you ae) B sielads, en tide sig (tend une) be insane! ergo Jon ses du kal tage den. Jog har Bk gat od at ergot) fy ‘irundt pero. Jo fer mdse on sosepads have an) haour port {cesta Shaljog kobe one a? } ‘eon Noa on vt tre have on kp ale O11 dette tends Alison some clothes reasoned pected cummed | Aft a hot spell the srather breaks. On the day of thee tre tataa) ow poh con 5 ingen ntody deporte tis ining heavy snd has become ue col nn ete adress Aor u sider rye ‘sor arcu Beco devrait siddepads (ant) seat lute ar a age ng soy fade ot ‘okies (yee, erovr Joa ke garg ron rg me Teivikedes) succwe, be sucossil Iyktes dom ot tinde they ceed figsol(en-2) char atetra(catetoriat er} efter Fegharitke get mod {dont ming ‘8 rund wal about Somentore ete (a Com on peer 3.A young woman addresses Alison for Alison side deren ung bade ‘Ake id hevendr ham sig isn He 3h on Kune ug ie Mae Ua ote 9 da det leg gore. feo er or Pat ane, ot par miata mens jo feo Kommarsibage mod overtor aoposte SSS = vein" 8, | weg me erat ci porte ora meno touet (tear) et = Se ts Be, No sign of the young woman ve fergens ankomst kommer George indi caeteree + NB, duo bivet barepige gen bad Maas mari om thea hrm aan flee Men a re kore age, ‘pan ord i eee om bord S09 nd gor med le de rennesee kort shar (here adver: stony | xkomst (ene) aria Demenige (nanny dog ved nce gig. am nt ate sure eve (ad bet) ask ‘and ashore ome ond gt. Tals mor easly si han done, ‘esa ca ord onboar! cmeane [Ds What does she look lke? cone Heda sa nn? as ‘aleon Hun er ike ret gamed, 17 maske 19 a. Hun har Iangt, \s thot hr og fe sp. Here tect 25 ‘rattan fart der nooo 8 core Radha en at See Eonnn Opdahinak notre opines Sim atm Siorme an hin enn sn sven, eh Tun td nen ei, 9 ano in me peg uae Sit oto tv by og stron Sree hn ore tase oe er | Snare rom ey ctr Mia ‘ner hw ‘worden serhun wi? What doos she lok ks? rir Gat) aie bun brown slot aloe) ye anaigt etn) face ‘genate ute ‘en prot under unde bolow ‘en)_evorage or mau) height med Bin have A (ar have, he) wear ‘ron green ake (ro) aco ole (neo) ess aster (na) Sutcaso take (au) bagS| lndtaske (n) —hancag hind (on, tasader) hare ‘eteneste be ony ting ‘tertade (od, lat) leave bond) aby ener) tay bamevogn (ene) pram ellos font, be Genet) nappy" i shinee) st) Shane | 4 About a quarter of Denmark’ fie millon inhabits tv ig and around Copenhagen Alison bocrows 1 par of trosers and a cadiga, © George and Ason manage to ind two ep hs in th tea i 4. The young woman has long, dark hie The yours woman is wearing be dees and a green jack BFamitien (the family) | [rater ima mesenotsn lee paeae )| See te Se {ene a | | Marianne Jeg synes, v\ skal afslutte vores tur med ot om = [gues Kebenhavn opps fra toppen af ketenes walk down the street suorye ropes atte 7 met er Meroe Nenana soe" Sorat 9 the med op. Det or ka ecrge Du han sate oy ind Thine 9 vend sy stlute Cede, 2) Mik concide lésyn et) vow ‘open Be) ton mappe 1) Sticase, sta, spe [rte ees trie) Soe Thue or faea? gin T was vey need in town pai Gepebagn wa suromded by rampart cea € Alison suffers feom a fear of heights, me Bthe Danish word kobmand ‘Thi moans grocer a¢ well 36 merchart ecco shope tae realy sopocared es sopemrarhas nove sconce re, Fg ube Tofino stows eto rn Bthe Danish word betydning st yor ede Jt eto ad Ioan on caerecn ning wo dnc ret a ‘Rez ben kanel stare oy rng ose ut ried JeLanguage patterns 1 More about modal verbs Usic 7, pages 89-90, conains four of the modal verbs ang explains some oftheir functions, There ae ix modi teske Danish: kane, sll, ile, urd, rude, mae. Ther are poe, ‘in the infntve, whichis ential tothe past tense Yoo the past parole by adding tothe pas nse kumnt ske vile, bardet, turdet, mite. The present temp forme Sr be skal i bor, tor, mi They correspond co the Engl poe {erat forms: can shal sw ought, dane, mustinay Sen from dare the English verbs do noe, of coutnes exis ata Foems of the Danish vee. 4 kan means can or may. I conveys ability o post ian kan kore 0s ned He ea drive us dow to tl fxg. the fer. Hin Kan Korane So hls. He iy come aay tne. by amd means both must and may. In the sense of may tends ty be followed by gerne or god {ma gerne komme i morgen. You may come tomorrow: Duma gode gl biograkon You may go fo the coms Ten vont In questions gee or god soe left out Mi jeg komme ind? May I come in? The necessity implied when mi is used often aise: in circumstances such as whea sn accieat has happened of Someone ha fallen il ‘Di ma komme mod det same ist hae fo come ined You use mi ikke when you are telling someone ms to do something (prohibition Dima ike sige nogee til You mus no ell you scr, ‘da eotee « sal can imply differnt kindof necesity, Hece the necessity may be de to an order isued by somevne, oie Tou, Seca ” Jeg skal vae arb That be at work at? odock. Taken 9, | | \ sal blvehiemme, She hart stay at home, Galo ed when you ie a order Se skal hive tien geen ao ip promise: nok gore det ee Tr icin Unit 7, pases 89-90 other situations when skal Yoel hen you “alk about plans or arrangement, in fon aed sometimes imply op the fate You must write the es. 1 (certiny do tha. ‘Tips wish or fae: se med toe. Cees, hy wa tate by in We would like blp you They wll comme om Ser. «bar implies dy, propriety: br gore vad dine ele siget. Hn bard ge de You ought do what your ent tl yu, He ought todo (he is ely Fw ilies courage 1am nos afraid todo it. 1 dare yo 0 do (it Do it ify dare ergo gare det. Gece ’2,More about the present participle U6 Uni 12, pages 1567, you saw tha che presen aril tele Da ae the or le caution uch 5 Hier bocade ini dea 29, ani. The presen parscipl ean also Bow the verbs finde, have, Kore: Jepfandchendesdende 1 foun ber sting behind Vilas ike have dem boende, We cannot have thm staying De kom lobende ind sen They came inning inate oor 1, fel, hear, notice) Inglis, eb of perception (uch a ef far, otic tec ofr fltowed by a vec in he rest participle ihe ing Kea 1 Beard hin unlocking the dor, I fw them wali ‘lund te corner. ln Danish, the present patcpe nt se feck consructions, bu instead the infinive is use eooneninees Bl (ebJeg st dem pf random eae 1 saw them walking round Nouns ending in -um Then an ending i added to each nouns they deop su ‘Adjectives: in ete ea asc in the tndefnge form aster snguat es Ahi des end in tthe dia form aa inthe pa spi for ga ine he dats form and io he pak we ofthe ace tend in ‘ii form neuter sigue hed bar ot een Solr thy dn ae bors eee Be (xan abou aires tad ‘temghenpudaiy arte wcaemes is am ent in One 1 a the tration wal be bg xercises Inst either it oro ne fling sete oe sali look at Unit 9, page 114 and Unit 1, Jon ved ikke, sondag. de kommer, kan du fot ‘rosy Homes ka frat dem om din tr Jeg spurge hende, _hun ville line en cardigan, ho ikke kan hae ng jog spare min Sat, te a i mi enn barn passer du? Fear als kn i bgrafn ae. Epa mbt vane, "Nolte ep ee bdo ine force kan komme pl da, nic or voir in the fllowingsemenses. See [35] te A El ie kom tl Osesport Season, sto Marianne og “eiade 8 de. opt Remmefca” spurte hun. eee kommer i Kebeshavn ph tordag, | § PA rT alle ud op sie pen cestaurat a op eS Mao dem, bk ale en op ate Hokken | FF om lormidagen. j= Thom ecorge Eom sil Danmark, kunne han ikke eae ES Gena ret ge 15 RCS tale dann, fer ban ig vom danke. = Srkomer tone? Be ies ode! ver i te eens il: The wd Be fous in which way the verb in the isincve ea qualified. Here an example a pce fece din lodsesdag. (sh) sip phen uci sove. (permission) bate in some len. orden § Pe —— Ripe com med ate ry) § FE Ne Sie pl polatonen med pensene (courage «Sere goackome pt soestag bi) ¢ BE Enc opty (neces) Ada the conc form of the reflecive verb co she sentences tdow: De igi sig) il sommer es (Bevege si) eke nok. (present tense) é Bn tile i) davies, (past ens) § ellgee se) alte nde kommer pi beso, (present cop eet sig) ud i kokkenet. (pas tense) £ TESSTipge sie) pt ersalznen og myde der ode ve Answer the following uestons in Danish ‘a Hose il George of Alison hoe en uges fs? 2 EROS Kommeelete og Peter il Kobeshavn? beards en rss sevasdighed, som Mananne wl ist George 0 Alison?Hem hor p Amalienborg Sloe? Hor lgge Stop? Gi de alee op ed den udvendge tappe tio Kirketienet? seat mprehension tanne’s childhood anne and George are standing atthe t0p ofthe church ‘rom where they havea magnificent view of Copenhagen ge rch oc at bo Kobotham? | Toe end eg Came og yes, | ‘ode jog, ag vila Konne tat sare Ans sh ‘ire venor der men Stoo jog ovemovade ag | xt vse on ena maton ogee | lager enger tage Sn. bajo cso | ‘Spt oo ret een o_| ecto, Sr had on gir. | nate a Giamibaoran son egmintemanorss hoch | fr od stove Ph din tr sla om omstone, der vosede pt goteartn 2 om | ‘Stovern wer 99 bk. Jog late gah eae! am tagrendee og vekonere, Inaremme fede) ait ‘sme (ede, 3) iss. fongang mellem ow and thn, cccastenaty ple orrlle ot) play apt ‘wakrone (,) SE See Sees rts? ‘toa tMtriane was smal cid she ved inthe oust, Pei Ma er nes Copan ‘cold experience ‘ever oa bastante end? Nin btefar dade eorar de Dat a yt holt pi et tsp Bet ra 10 grade a grit over [i begravober, og den dap han Ble bayavet,havde i anestar, Sheen fog over gattenene, 0 min sites Dodstoner sod’ og fos, ca keaton bor ‘Senet ned graven savor hn var Kc varnt pi ‘ager lov hur 9 09 | sengen red intuenza | flow ger men tun Kom 89,99 AU Par RUN dt goat ie an or dod = he has dea) | (aoe) Tar ns year 4 det udspunkt ten, hat tne \dspunkt (et ef) tine, moment ‘god (en, ect as Reeser eer Simewias | omrammeess | | momma cle engene, val? or emo | Decree non henme. Ther wus moody at hme. CN wrt arn Becca moe Tree led ne gts bos ster tessa | 2 Adjctes spect cases What to say | den bia stot ‘the blue chair i ee exes die Jes byron. de yl) bulsee the now trnsrs “The forms with or without -€ a by Adjectives ending in an unstressed are not changed 3 all: interchangeable Language patterns celle bas «a small bouse 1 ‘No, nobody, nothing’ ‘en foigende dag the following day Sree Gere ro, nct nga fon Sine | Seer tga Tha iy of couse, the case whe the Ree deny e'o al consonant & seer a. ou Jeg ingen inerom Tan no lane om {Suonaot im Dani, The ruc ao apis to afew adeies ‘Han havde ingen soster. He had no sister. that end in -d (eg, glad, fremmedy Han hard ioe pe eas wearing oe | | ‘Te ord ignite pal ona wlan eke | Active emigin- dont a in hindi orm |«¢polits spongsal ettidmaket svar ‘nexcellent answer ‘glad mennesk 1 happy person 1 Mos adjectives that end in donot change: et stabkel bam the poor child focholdene var andeiedes Condit were deren ‘dengane then cctleds meaneske a salsfedlontented pony tat de tiedsekunder 1 political question the sted customers When is added ro adjectives ending in, + becomes 9, de forsiakede tog the delayed train ‘de frisplubkedehindbaer the frechly picked raspbemag The adjective vad (worth, worthwhile remains unchanged Slowene eet bes ward, The castles are worth ai, 1 The definite form of the adjective his form is also used after the possessive pronodny ‘monstrative proaouns and noun in the possessing ‘nin gamle onkel exe svae spoxgsmil boemenes lange fee sy old wnce ths difeatt question {he caldren long holiday ‘The adjective ‘own’ Totice tha the adjective eges, eget, eg (otm) i an exception >the eae explained in note rnin eyen darter sy own dinghter mine ene hoger my oun books ixercises Fi Read che following text, or listen to it if you have the recording, and then answer de qaestions Mester gift med Ole, og de har ee bac, Malene, Jonna op Andes. Mecte synes, der et avert at lave mad tl ble familien. Ole kan godt spice ling, men brydcr sig ells Anders kan ikke lide fk. Pigere er ikke Sf gronsager end kod. Hon a foley mere af growsager ead ods Ha | = = fe esten alting. Hlun steger it € = ree ama Nene | ee cree Mc oes ne relies] em ee ed Ta eowens Faery ee Sha Ole lave aden. Hae skal artes ovnen. Sad 2 uae som ba ° vor mange bo ar Mae of Oe? | oS lice alias mad? 7 van ce Anders 5g om Ko |x| Er MMe aed 2 retter mad? ; §, bate t laver mad om sondagen? Hiren tow lok atthe objects on pages 183-6 Seay 8 g foc this exercise Ne >, pany 0) : _ A 3 6