APNDICE

TABELAS, FIGURAS E DIAGRAMAS

Tabela A.l - Propriedades termodinmicas da gua
Tabela A. l. l - gua saturada; tabela em funo da temperarura

Pa e d o
kPo
p

0.01

Ut~uhlo

Vapor

Uqaldo

..,

Vapor Liquido
Evop.

..._

saL

Vopor

saL

Kvap.

st~

s,

s..

s..

0.6113
0,8'/21

0,001.000 206,132
0.001000 147,118

lO

1,2276

0.001000 106.3n

15

1,705 1

0,001001

n.ns

20

Z,338S

0.001001

57,190

25

3.169 1

0.001003

43,359

104'.86 2304.9

30
35
40

4.2461
5,6280

0.001004
0.001006

32,893
25.216

7.3837

0,001008

19.523

12.s.n 2290.8 2416.6

146.6.5 2276.7 2423.4
167.53 2262.6 2430.1

146.66 24 18.6 2565_1 0.5052

16754 2406,7 2574.3 0.57:24

45

0.001010
0.001012
0.001015
0.0010.17
0.001020

15.158
12.032

18:8,41 2248.4 2436,8

IIIIIA2

2J94.Il

209.30 2234.2

2443.5

109.31

2382.7 '1.592.1

9.51i8

230,19 2219.9 2450.1

230.20

2370,7

7.671
6.197

2205.5 2456.6
246l.l

251.1 I

2358.5 Ul!9.6 0.831 I

27:2.00 2191.1

172,03 2346.2

0,001023

5.0U
4,131

29.2,93 21'76,6 1469-S

192.96 2lllJl UU,S 6,!1548 '.llOIW 1,'75S1

15
80
8S
90

9-'9:W
12.350
15,758
19.941
25,033
31,]88
38.578
47,390
57,834
70.139

313.87 21 62.0 2415.9

)13.91

232 1.4

0.001029
0,001032

3 .407

334.84 2147.4 241!l2

3.14,88

2308.8 2643.7

1.0752 6.5369

7.6121

Z,l!l8

355Jl2 2132.6 2488,4

35$,88

ll%.0

1.1342 6.4102

7.5444

0.001036

2.361

376,1!l 2117.7 2494.5

37690 2283.2 '26(,(),1 l.l924 6.286<) 7.4790

95

84,SS4

O.OOICMO

l ,lllll

W1,11J

:UOZ,7

397.94 22'11l.l ~

1,2!00 6,16119 7,41S8

4 I:8.9 I

2087.6 2506.5

419,02

I .)068

105

1.6719
o. 12082 0.001047 1.4194

110

0.14328 0.001052

115

0,16906 0,001056 1,0366

IZO

0,'19853 0,001060

ll5

o,llll

50

55
60

65

.,.,

100

0,001026

O. 10135 0.001044

o,OOI065

l.~IOl

o,.,.,
o.nos9

0.00 2375.3 2375.3

0,00 2501.3 2501.3 0,()00) 9.1562

9.1562

20,97 2361.3 231!l.2

20.98

2489.6 2510.5 0.0761

2.l 4 7.l

2389.2

41.99

24n.7 2519.7 0,1510 8.7498 8.9007

62.98 2333,1

2396,0

62,98 2465,9 2528.9 02245

83.~

:wou

8J,9o4

2454.1

l538,1

G,19l56

~409,11

104,87

~442,1

2.~12

0.1673 8,1905 8.5579

125.n

2430.5 '1.556.2 0.4369 8.0164

4 I ,99

251 ,09

2319,0

lS00,6

8.9496 9.0257
9.55W

8.7813

8,3'706

8.6671

R.<53J

7.3478 8.35.'1()
7.6345 R.2.56<)

o,63l6 7,ll16~

8.1647

0.7037 7.3725 8,0762

2600.9 0.7679 7.2l..14 7,991 2

7.0784

7,9095

2618.2 0.8934 6.9375 7,8309

2635.1
2651.9

22$7,0 2676.0

1.0154 6.6670 7!.824

6.04$0

7.3548

440.00 2072.1 2$ 12 .3

440,U 2243,7 2683.8 1.1629 5.?328 7.2958

461.12 2057.0 2518.1

48'2.28 204 1,4 .2523.7

461.17 2230.2 l6.91..S 1.4134 5.8202 7.2386

482.46 2216.5 2699.0 1.4733 5,7100 7;11!32

~29.1

SOJ,.S 20l$,8
524.72 2009.9

2$34.~

503,69 1101,6 2706,3 1,5175 5,602>0 7. 129~

524.96 2188.5 2713.5 1.5812 5.496:2 7.0774
546.2? 2174.2 2120.5 1.6343 5.3925 7.0269

0.:2701
0,3130

0.001070 0.66850
0,00107$ 0.51!l J7

546.00 1993.9 2539.9

567.34 1977.7 2545.0

567.67 215?.6 2727.3 1.6869 $.290'7 6!J777

0.001080 0.50885
0,001085 0,44632

588.72 1961 .1 2550.0

$89.11 2 144.8 2733,9

145

0.3613
0,4 154

ISO

0.4759

0 ,001090 0.39278

63 I .66 1927,9 2559..5

632.1R 211 4.1 2746,4

1.84 17 4.9960 6,1!378

155

0.;5431

0.00 111?6 0,34676

653,23 1910.8 2564,0

6~3,82

1.8924 4.901'0 6.79:14

130
135

140

610,16 1944,7

l..~S4,

1.7390 5.1908 6.9.298

610.61 l129,6 2740.3 1,7906 5,091>6 6.8832

1098,6 275M

518

ruNOAMENTOS DA T!RMOOINAII.ICA CLAssiCA

Tabela A.l .l (Continuao} - gua saiurada: tabela em funo da iemperatura

Entropia

kJik&K

MPo

Uquido

Vapor

Uquido

UL

soL

.saL

f;vap.

~,

....

,.

Vapor Uqulilo
sat.
saL
hi

"

Vapor Liquido

Evap.
h ,..

Vapo r

.sa'L

saL

t "Vap.

saL

" ..

s,

f.

s..

160

0.617~

0 .001102 0.30706

67 4.~

18'JJ.S 2568.4

675..53 2082.6 275R. I

1.942f> 4,.8075 (>,75.0 1

165

0.7005

0.001 108 0.27269

696.55 I ~6.0 2572.5

697.32 2066.2 276.3.5

1.9924 4.7 153 6.7078

170

0.7917

0 .001114 0.24293

71K_l1 185k.1 25765

7 19.20 20495 l76S.7 2.0419 ~ .6244 6.61\6J

175

0.8920 0.0011 2 1 0.21680

740. 16 1840.0 2.580.2

741.16 2031.4 2773.6 2.090') 4 ..53.47 6.625(,

180

1.0012

0,001117

0 ,19405

761,08 181l.6 2S83.7

'"163.21

185

1.1227

O.OO II H

0.17409

784,08 1802.9 2587.0

2015.0 1778.2 t,l3'~ 4,-4461 6,5857

785.36 1997.1 2782.4 2 . 1 ~8 4.3586 6.5464

190

1.2544

0.0011 4 1 0.15654

806. 17 1783,8 2590.0

807.61 1978.8 27U.4 2.2358 4.'2720 6.5078

195

1..3978

0.0011 49 0.14 105

828.16. 1764.4 2592.8

82').96 1960.0 2790.0 2.2835 4.1863 6,4697

200

1.5538

0.001 156 0.1 2736

850.64 1744 .7 2595..3

852.4.1 1940.7 2793.2 2.3308 4. 1014 6.-l122

:05

1,7230

0,001164 0,11521

873,02 1714.5 2597,~

87~.03 1921,0

'

27116.0 2.3179 4,(}172 6.3951

2 10

1.9Q63

0.0011 7.1 0.10441

895.51 1703.9 2.599.4

897.75 1900.7 279~.5 2.4247 .1:9337 6)SR4

11 5

2.1041

0,00 11 &1

9t8.12 1682.9 2601. 1

920,f')1 IR79.9 2800.5 ~ .4713 J . I$~Q7 6 ..12'21

0.09479

210

Dl78

0.00 1190 0.08619

940.85 166U 2602.J

943.6 1 1858S 2802.1 2,.5 177 .1.7683 .2861J

225

2.5477

0.!)011 99 0.07849

963.72 1(.3?.6 2603.3

966.77 18365 28033 2.56.19 .1.6863 '.2502

230

2,7949

0.001209 0.07158

986.72 1617.2 2603,9

990,10 t 8 13,8 2803.9

~).5

3.0601

0.001219 0.06.5.16 I O(l?.88 1591:2 2604. 1 1013.6 1 17!!0.5 2804, 1 2,6$57 3..5233 6, 17'11

240

3.3442

0.001229 0.05976 1033. 19 1570.8 2603.9 1037.31

24.5

3,6482

0.00 1240

0.<)$470 1056.69 1546.7 260).4 1061.21 174 1.7 2802.9 2.7471

250

3.9730

0.001 251

0.0.501.1 I 080.37 1522.0 2602.4 1085.34 ln6.2 2801,5 2.7927 3.:2802 6,11729

155

4.3195

0.001263 0,04598 1104.26 1496,7 2600.9 lt09.72 1689.8 1799,5 2.8382 3.1992 6.0374

260

4.6886 0 .00127<1 0.04220 1128.37 1470.6 259~.0 ll3435 11>62.5 2796.'1 1,8837 1. 1181 (>.0018

26.5

.5,0813

O.OOl llW O.O:l877

270

5.4987

0.001302 0.03564 11 77.H

27.5

5 .94 18

1766S 2803.8 2.7015 .l.-4422 6, 1431

1."3612 6,1083

11 $'2.72 1443.9 2.596.6 l1~9.'27 163~.3 2793,(> 2.?293 .l.0368 $,961

14 16_1 2593.7 1184.49 1605.2 2789,7

280

o.OOJJ I7 o.03279 1202.2.1 ns7.9

6,4117 0.001332 0.03017 1227,43 tJ58.7

~85

6.9094

o.OOI348

O.OOI.l6Ci 0.02557 1218.8') 12n1

omm

2.6099 3,6047 6.2146

1~51.9~

290

7.4360

295

7,9928 0.001384 0,02354 llO.l.ll

300

2.9750 2.955 1 5.9.10 1

2 ~90.2

1210.05 1574.9 11s~ .o .1.0208 2.:8730 5.8937

2~86. 1

1235.97 1543,6 27'79.5 3,0667 2. 7903 5,85'70

1328.4 2581.4 1262.29 1511.0 7773J 3.1129 2.7()1;9

2576.0

1 28~ .04

1477.1

126-1.7 2569.9

1311>.~7

1441 .ll 2758.0 .1.206.1

2766.1

5 .8 1 9~

3. 1593 2.6227 5.7821

2.~375

5.743<

8.5810

0.00 1404 0 .02 167 1331.97 123 1.0 2563.0 1344.01 1404.9 2748.9 3.2533 2.4511

5.7044

.10~

9,2018

0,0014ZS

310

9.856l> 0.00 1447 0.01 8.' 5 1387.00 1159..4 2546,4 1401.29 IJ26.0 2717.3 3.3492 2.2737 5.6229

0,0199~

1359,Zl

119~ ,9

255S,2 1372,33 1366,4 2738.7 3,3009 2.3633 5,6642

2 ~36.6

3 15

10.547

0.00 1472 0.0 1687 1-415.44 112 1.1

3 20

11,274

0.00 1499 0.0 1549 1444.55 IOR0.9 2525.5 1461 ,45 IB8.6 2700.1

330

.12.84$

0.00 1561 0.01299(, 1.505.24

993.7 "2 498.9 1525.29 1140.6 2665.8 3.5506 1.8909 5.441"

340

14.586

o.oo16J8

o.o1om

894.3 2464,5 1594.15 1021.9 26n.o 3,6593 J .676J 5.3356

350

16.514

0.00 1740 0,0088'13 1641.81

776.6 2418.4 1670.54

893.4 256.3,9

360

1 8.f.S1

0.001892 0.006945 1725. 19

626.3 2351.5 1760.48

7Z0.5 2481.0 3.9146 1.1379 5.0525

370

21.028

0.0022 13 0.004926 t:t!43.84

384.7 2228.5 1890.37

44 1.8 2332.1 4. 1104 0.6868 4.7972

.174.14 22.(189

0.00.11.55 0,003 155 2029.58

o.o 2029.6 2099.26

0.0 2099.3 ..,4297 0,0000 4.42?7

1:570.14

1430.97 ll83.5 2714.4 3.398 1 2. 1821 5.580.1

3.4479 2.0882 5.5161

3.7776 1.4336 5.21 11

AP~NOICE A

519

Ta.bela A.l.l - gua saturada: tabela em funao da presso

Prtl$lo Tttap.
kl'a
c
p
r

0.6113
1.0
1,5
2,0
2,5

3,0
4,0
5.0
7,5
10,0
15,0
20,0

25,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
75,0

IIIPa
0,100
0,125
0.150
0.175
0,200
0.225
0.250
0.275
0,300
0,325
0.350
0,375
0.40
0,45

o.so
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0,75
0.80
0,85
0.90
0,95
1.00

0,0 1
6.98
13,03
17.50
21,08
24.08
28.96
32,88
40,29
45,81
53.97
60.06
64,97
69. 10
75,87
81 ,33
91.77

Volum .,pedti<O

Entrgia iDttrD.I

E a tal pia

m'lkc

I<Jikc

IIJ/kg

Lfqulclo
sat.

Vapor
sat.

0,001000
0.001000
0,001001
0,001001
0,001.0 02
0.001003
0.001004
0,001005
0.001008
O,OOIOlO
0,0010'14
0.001017
0,001020
0,001022
0,001026
0,001030
0,001037

206.132
129,208
87,980
67,004
54,25-4
45,665
34,800
28.193
19.238
14,674
10.022
7,649
6.204
5.229
l ,99l
3,240
2,2 17

0.001043
0,001048
0.001053
0.001057
0,001061
0.001064
0.001067
0.001070
0.001073
0,001076
0.001079
0.001081
0.001084
0,001088
0,001093
0.001097
0,001 101
0,001104
0,001108
0,001111
O.OOIIIS
0.001 118
.001121
177.69 0.001124
179,91 0,001127

1,6940
1,3749
1.1593
1.0036
8.8&57
0,7933
0.7187
0.6573
0,6058
0,5620
0.5243
0,4914
0.4625
0,4140
0,3749
0.3427
0.3157
0,2927
0.2729
0,2556
0.2404
0.2270
0,2150
0.2042
0,19444

99,62
105,99
111.37
116.06
120,23
124,00
127.43
130.60
133.55
136,30
138.88
141.32
143,63
147.9J
151,86
155.48
158,85
162,0 I
164.97
167,77
170.43
172,96
175.38

Liquido
ut.
Evap.

,,

u,.

7.2536
7.0766
6.9183
6,8247
6,61
6.5029
6.2434

9.JS62
8.9756
8.8278
8.7236
8.6431
8,5775
8,4746
8,3950
8.2514
8.1501
8.0084
7,9085
7.83 13
7,7686
7,6700
7.5939
7,4563

6.0568
5,9104
5,7897
5.6868

7.3593
7.2843
7,2232
7, 1717

2258,0
2241.1
2226.5
2213.6

2675,5
2685,3
2693,5
2700.5

1.3025
1.3739
1,4335
1,4848

2:529.5 S04.68
2533.6 520,69
2537.2 SJD4
2.540,5 548.87
2543,6 561 ,45
2546,3 573,23
2548,9 584,31
l551.3 594.79
2.553.6 604.73
2557,6 623,24
2561,1 640.21
2564.5 655.9 1
2567,4 670.54
2570,1 684.26
2572,5 697,20
2-574.7 709,45
2576.8 721.10
2578.7 732.20
2580,5 742.82
2S82.1 753,00
2583,6 762,79

2202,0
219U
2181.5
2172,4
2163.9

2706,6 1.5300 5,5!n0 7,1.211

2712.0 1.5705 5.5113 7,0878
2716.9 1.6072 5,4455 7.0526
2721.3 1.6407 5.3801 7.0208
2725,3 1.6717 5,3201 6,9918
2719.0 1.7005 5.1646 6.9651
2732,4 1.7274 5,2130 6 .9404
2735.6 1.7527 5. 1647 6.9174
2738,5 1,7766 5, 1193 6.8958
2743,9 1,8206 5,0359 6.8565
2748,7 1,8606 4,9606 6.8212
2752.9 1,8972 4,8920 6,7892
2756.3 1,9311 4,8289 6,7600
2760.3 1.9627 4,7704 6.7330
2763.5 1,9922 4,7158 6,7080
2766,4 2,0199 4,6647 6,6846
2769, 1 2,0461 4.6166 6.6627
2771 ,6 2.0709 4.5711 6.6421
2773,9 2,0946 4,5280 6.6225
2776,1 2.1171 4,4869 6,6040
2778,1 2.1386 4,4478 6.5864

2088.7
2069,3
2052.7
2038,1

2:506. 1
25 13.5
2519.6
2524,9

201M
2013,1
2002.1
1992.0
1982.4
197l,S
1965,0
1956.9
1949.3
!934,9
1921.6
1909.2
1897,5
1886,5
1876,1
1866.1
1856.6
1847,4
1838.7
751.94 1830.2
761,67 1822,0

'

9,1 562
8,8697
8,6322
8,4629
8,3311
8.2231
8.0520
7.9187
7,6751

417,44
444.30
467.08
486,97

417,33
444.16
466.92
486,78
504,47
520,45
535.08
548,57
561 ,13
572,88
583.93
594,38
604,29
622,75
639,66
655,30
669.88
683.55
696,43
708,62
720,20
73 1,25
74 1,81

s,
0.0000
0.1059
0.1956
0.2607
0,3120
0,3545
0.4226
0,4763
0,5763
o.64n
0,7548
0.83 19
0.8930
0.9439
1.0258
1.0910
1,2129

2119.2
2159.5
2143.4
2112.,4

21911

"
2501.3
2484.9
2470.6
2460,0
2451,6
2444,5
2432,9
2423,7
2406.0

111.

2501.3
25142
2525,3
2533,5
2540.0
2545,5
2554,4
2561 ,4
2574.8
uns 2584.6
2373. 1 2599.1
2358,3 2609,7
2346.3 2618.2
2336.1 26253
1319.1 1634,7
2305,4 2645,9
2278,6 2663,0

2399,5
2404,4
2408,5
2415,2
2420,5
Z430.5
24373
2448,7
2:456.7
2463. 1 271.90
2468,4 289.21
1477,0 li7.S!I
2483,8 340,47
2:496,7 384,36

2205,4

UL

Vapor
Enp. sat.
I,

0.00
29.29
54,70
73,47
88.47
101 ,03
121,44
137.79
168,77
191.31
225.91
251.38

73 .41
88,47
101 ,03
121.44
137,79
168,76
191.79
225.90
251 ,35
271,88
289.18
l17.SI
340,42
38429

2222,8

v apor Liquido

Vapor Liquido
sat.
sat.
"'
Jt.,

0,00 2375.3 2375.3

29,29 2355,7 2385,0
54,70 2338,6 2393.3
2326,0
23.15.9
2307.5
2293.7
2282,7
2261 .7
2246,1

En!Topia
kJflocK

21~5.8

2 148, 1
2140,8
2133,8
2120,7
2 108.5
2097.0
2086.3
2076.0
2066.3
2057,0
2048,0
2039.4
2031 ,1
2023.1
1015,3

1.soo

520

I'UNO~OS DA TI!IIMOOINMCA CLSSICA

Tabela A.l.l (Continu ao) - i)J3 saturada: tabela em funo da presso

i!.IIIJ'opla

kJikcK
Vapor
soL

,
1.1o
1,20
l.J()

u,

Vopor

U~lll~o

Vapor

Li~I~o

Evap.

NL

UL

s.aL

Jat.

"

u..

ltl

184,09 0 ,001 133 0,17753

780.08 1806.3 258{>,4

187.99 0.00 I 139 0, 16333

797,27

,
2.1791

~ .3744

.
6.SS3S
6.Sl33
6.4?53
6.4691

17? I ,r, 2$88.8

79R.64

1986,2 27 84,,8

2,2165

4 ,~Q(\7

8 13.42 1777~ 2590.9

828.68 17(4,1 2592.8
IIU ,I 4 1751,.1 1594,5
876.4~ 1721.4 2597.8
9()6.42 1693.8 2600.3
933.81 1(.68,2 2602,0
959.09 1644.0 260.1.1
982,65 J62J.l U03,8
1004.76 1599J 2604.1

814,9 1
830.2?
1144,87
878.48
908.77

1972.7
1959.7
l941.J
1918.0
1890.7
1865.2
1841.0
181 7-'
1795.7

2.2514

4.243~

l.l~2

4 . 1~50

2.J I.S0
lJ851
2.44/J
2..SOJ4
2..S.s44
2.'011
2.6456

4,1198 6,4448
4,0044 6.llN5
3.8935 6 .l40R
3.793K 6.2971
3.702R 6.2574
3,6190 , ,2l08
3 ..S~12 6 .1869

2.75
3.00

3.25
l ..SO
4,0

UM.18 0.001226 0.06152 1025.62 1578.4 2(>04,0 1029,60 1774,4 2804.0 2,68l>l> 3.461!5 r.. 1551
242.60 0.001235 0.05707 1045,41 1558..J 2(.03,7 1049,73 1753.7 1803.4 2 .7252 3.41100 1>.1252
250.40 0.001252 0,049778 1082.28 I 520.0 21,02,3 1087.29 1714.1 28V I.4 2.7963 3.2n1 ~.0700

s.o

263,99 0,001186
275.~ 0.0013 19
28.5.88 0,00135 1
295.06 0.0013~
303.40 0.001418

l .SO

1.75
2.00
2.25
2~

6,0

7,0
8.0
9.0

0.15 125

lt.
781 .32 2000.4 27 8 1.7

..L

191,64
195,07
t98,Jl
205.76
212 .42
218.45
223.?9
119,12
233.90

1.40

0.001 144
0,001 149
0,0011 54
0,001166
0.001177
0.001187
0.001197

Vapor

Evop.

0.140~

O,IJ177
0. 11349
0,09963
0.08875
0.07998
O,OOU07 0.07175
0.001216 0.06668

0.039441
0.0.12440
0,027370
0.0235 18
0.020484

1.147,78
1205.41
1257.5 1
1305.54
1350.47

1449.J
1.l8U
1313.0
1264.]
1207J

1591,1
2589.7
2580..S
2569,8
1.557.8

936.48

962.09
985,97
1008.41

11 ~.11

1213.\2
12116.97
131 6,61
1363,,23

1640,1
1571,0
1505,1
1441 .1
1378.9

27.87.6
2790,0
2792,1
27<J6.4
2799.5
2801.7
2803.1
2803-'
l804.1

ZJI201
2784.3 3.026<
2772 .1 3.1210
2757.9 3.2067
2742 .1 3.2857

3,0532
2.8625
2.6?22
UJ65
2.391 5

5,9733
5,8891
5.8 132
5.7431
5.6771

l,l$4~

5.,140

10.0

311,06 0,001452 0,018026 1393,00 1151 ,4 1544.4 1407,53

11.0
12.0

JI8.1.S 0.001 489 0.015987 1433.68 1056.1 2529.7 1450.05 12.55.5 2705.6 3.4294 2,1233 5.5521
324.75 0.001527 0.014263 1471.92 1040.8 25D.7 1491.24 1193.6 2684.8 3.4961 1.9962 .S.492J
330.93 0.0015670.0127801.511.09

14.0

336.75 0.001611 0.011485 1548..Sl

15.0
16.0

342.14 0,001658 0,010338 1585,51

347,43 0,001711 0.009306 1622.63

985.0
928.'Z
869.11
809.1

17.0
18.0
19,0

352.37 0.001770 0.008.165 1660.16

3.57.06 0.001 R40 0.007490 1698.86
361..S4 0.0019 24 0,006657 1739.87

744 ,8 2405.0 1690.25

675.4 1374.1 1731.97
598.2 2338.1 1716,43

20,0

.165,81
369.89
373.80
374,14

507,6
388.7
108.2
0.0

21.0
~'2.0

2l.09

0,001.035
0.002206
0,002808
0.00315.5

O,OOSSJ4
0.004953
0.003526
0,003155

1785,47
184 1.97
1973.16
2029.5X

1193, 1
2230.7
2081.4
2029.6

J.J595

1531.46 1130.8 2662.2 3.5604 1.8718 5.4.12.1

1571.08 1066.5 2637.5 3 .6231 1.7485 U71n
1610,45 1000,0 2410.5 3,6147 1,6250 5.3097
1650.00 93().6 2580.6 ) .746(1 1.499~ .S.24.S4

13.0

2496. 1
2476,8
2455,4
2431.7

1317,1 17:14,7

1826.18
1888.30
2034.92
l O'J9.26

856.9
777,1
688.1
583,6
446.4
124.0
0.0

2541.2

2509.1
2464.5
2409,7
2334.7
21.59.0
2099.3

3.8078
3.8713
3.9387
4,0137
4.1073
4.3307
4.4297

1.3698
1,2330
1.0841
0,9131
0.6942
0. 191 7
0.0000

5.1776
5. 1044
5.0227
4,9169
4,8()15
4,5224
4,4297

521

AI>E:NOICE A

Tabela A.l.3 - Vapor d'gJill superaquecido (as unidades sao as mesmas da Tabeia anterior)
p 10 kPa (45.81)

Sal.
50
100
ISO
200
250
300
400
500

14,674
14,869
17,196
19.513
21,825
24.136
26,445
31.063
35,679
40,2'95
44,91 1
49,526
54,141
58,757
63,372
67.9:87
72.6<03

600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

"
2437,9

2584,6
2443,9 2592,6
2515,5 2687,5
2587,9 2783,0
1661.3 2879,5
2736,0 2977,3
2812,1 3076,5
2968.9 3279,5
3132,3 3489,0
3302,5 3705,4
) 479,6 3928.7
3663.8 4159,1
3855,0 4396,4
4053.0 4640,6
4257,5 48.91,2
4467.9 5147,8
4683,7 5409,7

p 50 kPa (81.33)
I

8,1501
8,1749
8,4479
8,6881
8,9037
9,1002
9.2812
9,6076
9,8977
10,1608
10,4028
10,6281
10,8395
11,0392
11,2287
I 1,4090
11.5810

p 100 kPa (120.23)

0.885 73 2529.5 2706.6 7,1271

500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200

8,5132
8,7769

IJOO

2576.9
2654,4
2731,2
2808,6
2966.7
3130,7
3301,4
3478,8
3643,2
3854,5
4052.5
4257.0
4467,5
4683,1

2768,8
2870,5
2971 ,0
Je71.8
3276,5
3487,0
3704,0
3927.7
4158,3
4391.8
4640,0
4890.7
5147.3
S409,J

7.2795
7.5066
7,7085
7,89:16
8,2217

9.0194
9.2450
9,4565
9.6563
9.8458
10,0262
10,1982:

p 500 kPa (151,86)

Sal.
200
250

300
350
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000

0.37489 2561.2
0.42492 2642,9
0,47436 2723,5
0.522:56 2802.9
0,57012 2882.6
0.61728 2963,2
0.71093 3128,4
0.80406 3299.6
0.89691 3417.5
0,98959 3662.2
1.08217 3853.6
1.17469 4051.8

2748.7
2855,4
2960,7
3064 ..2
31",6
3271.8
3483.8
3701,7
3926,0
4157,0
4394,7
4639.1

"
3,240 2483,8
3,418
3,889
4,356
4,821
5,284

6.209
7,134
8,DM
8,981
9.904
10,828
11 ,75 I
12.,674
13.S97
14,521

2645,9 7,5939

2511,6 2682,5 7,6947

2585,6 2780,1 7,9400
16~9,8 2811,6 8,1519
2735,0 2976,0 8,3555
2811,3 3075,5 8,5312
2968,4 3278,9 8,8641
3131 ,9 3488.6 9.1545
3302,2 3705.1 9,4171
3479.5 3928.S 9,6599
3663,7 41 58,9 9,8852
3854,9 4396.3 10.0967
4052,9 4640,5 10.2')64
4251,4 4891.1 10.48!58
4467.8 5147.7 10,6662
46&3,6 5409.6 IO.f382

p = 300 kPa (133.55)

SaL
ISO
200
250
300
400

0,95%4
1.08034
1.198.80
1.31616
1,54930
1,78139
2.01297
2,24426
2.47539
2.70643
2.93740
3.16834
3.39927
3,630 18

p 100 kPa (99,62:)

6,8212
7.0592
7,2708
7,4598
7,6328
7,7937
8.0872
8,3521
8,5952
8,8lll
9,0329
9.2328

0,60582
0,63388
0.71629
0,79636
0,87529
1.031 5 I
I, 18669
IJ4136
1,49573
1.64994
1,80406
1.95812
2.11214
2,26614
2,42013

2543.6
2570,8
2650,7
2728,7
2806,7

2965,5
J 130,0
3300.8
3478,4
3662.9
3854.2
4052.3
4256.8
4467.2
46&3,0

2725.3 6.9918
2761.0
2865.5
2967,6
3069.3
3275,0
3486,0
3703,2
3927, 1
4157,8
4395,4
4639,7
4890,4
Sl47.1
5409.0

7.0778
7.31 15
7.5165
7,70lll
8,0329
8,3250
8.5892
8,8319
9.0575
9.2691
9,4689
9.6585
9.8389
10,0109

p 600 kPa (I M.85)

OJI567 2567.4 2756,8

0,35202 2638.9 2850.1
0,39383 2720,9 2957,2
0,43437 2801,0 3061,6
0,47424 2881,1 3165.7
0.51372 2962.0 3270.2
0,39199 3127,6 34&2,7
0,66974 3299,1 3700.9
0.74720 3477,1 3925,4
1),82450 3661,8 4156,5
0,90169 3853.) 4394.4
0.97883 4051,5 4638,8

6.7600
6.9665
7,1 816

7,3123
7,5463
7.7078
8,0020
8.2673
8,5107
8,7367
8,9485
9.14&4

lt

1,6940 2506,1 2675,5

7.3593

1,6958
1,9364
2,1723
2.4060
2,6388
3.1026
3.5655
4,0278
4.4899
4.95 17

2506,6 2676.2
7,3614
2582,1 2716,4 7,6133
26M,O 2875,3
7,8341
2733,7 2974,3
8,0332
2810,4 3074,3
8,2157
2967.8 3278.1
8.5434
3131 ,5 3488,1
8.8341
3301,9 3704,7 9.0975
) 479.2 3928,2 9.3398
3663,5 4158,7 9.5652
5.4135 3854,8 4396,1 9,7767
5,8753 4052,8 4640,3
9.9764
6.3370 4257.3 4890,9 10,1658
6,7986 4467,7 5147,6 10.3462
7.2603 4683,5 5409.5 10,5182
p 480 kPa (143,6.J)
0,46246
0,47084
0.53422
0,59512
0,65484
0,77262
0,88934
1.00555
1,12147
1,23722
1,35288
i.46847
1,5&404
1.69958
1,81511

2553,6 2738,5
2564,5 2752,8
2646,8 2860,5

6.895~

6.9299
7,1706
7.3788
7.5661
7,8984
8.1912
8.4557
8.6987
8.t244
9.1361
9,3360
9,5255
9.7059
9,8780

2726,1 2964.2
2804,8 3066,7
2964,4 3273,4
3129,2 34$4,9
3300,2 3702,4
3477.9 3926,5
3662,5 4157,4
3853,9 4395.1
4052.0 4639,4
4256.5 4890.1
4467,0 s 146.8
468%,8 5408,8

p 800 kPa (110,4.1)

0.24043 2576,8 2769,1

0.26080 2630,6 2839.2
0,29314 271 5,5 2950.0
0,32411 2797,1 3056,4
0.35439 1878,1 3161,7
0,3&426 2959,7 3267, 1
0,4433 I 312S.9 3480,6
0.$0184 3297.9 3699.4
0.56007 3476.2 3924.3
0,61813 3661.1 4155,7
0,676 10 3852.8 4393,6
0.73401 4051 ,0 4638.2

6,6627
6 .8158
7,0384
7,2327
7,4088
7,5715
7,8672
8,1332
8.3770
8,6033
8,8153
9.0153

lU

I'UNOAMENTOS DA TI!!RMOOINMCAClSSICA

Tabda A. LJ (ContiJiuaio) - Vapor d'gua superaquecido

p

500 ILPo (151,16)

p--I<Po (158,15)

I U)(J

1200
1.100

1.26718 4256.1 4889.'1

I ,35964 4466,8 5 146.(
1.45210 4682.5 5408.6

J,4224

1.05594 4256,1

488?.~

9.()(12R
9,7749

1.13302 446/ij
1,21.()09 46R2 J

S14G..l
'408,]

p = 1,00 MPlo (179,91)

?.3381
?.518S
? .6906

l,lO M1'a (187,99)

0.79 18R 42SS.6 4889. 1 9.2049

0.84974 4466.1 Sl4S.8 9.3854
o.9075R 4681 .8 5407.9 ?.sns
p a 1,40 M1>a (195,07)
0.~ 4084

S.O
200

0, 1944-1 2583.6 277R. I 6.5864

0.20596 2621.9 28'27.9 6.6939

0. 16333 1588,8 l78ol.8 !'.5233

0.169.10 2612.7 1815.9 1.5898

2592.8 2790.0 6.4692

0.14302 2603.1 280).1 6.~97~

2.50
300

O.l.l1~8 2?099 ~ 94 1 ,t; 6.9246

0.25794 2793.2 3051.2 7, 1228

0.19235
0.21382
O,UC!\2
0.25480
0.29463
0.33393
0.37294
0,41177
0.45051
0.48919
0.52783
0.5<i64<

0.1 63.50 269'-3 1921.1

0. 18'228 2785,2 3040.4
O,Z0026 1849,1 3 14 9.~
0.21780 2952.5 3257.4
0.2 52 15 3121.1 3474.1
0.2 8591\ 3294.4 J<i94.8
0.11 947 3473.6 3920,?

350

O,l8J.47 l875,:l 3157,7

7,3010

400
500

0 ..10659 2957.3 3263,9

0.354 11 312-4 .3 3478,4

7,4650
7,7621

600

0.40109 J296,8 3697,9

0.4477? 3475.4 J?l,l ,l

8.0289
R.273 I

700

aoo o...9oCJ2
?00

3660.5 41 5U ll.o4996

1000

O..s40i5 3852.2 4392.9 &.7118

0.58712 40.50..S 4637.11 11.9119

1100
1100
1300

0.63345 4255. 1 4888.5

0.67977 4465.6 5145.4
0,7U. 46111,;3 5407,4

9.10 16
9.2Kll
9,4541

p 1,60 Ml'll (:01,40)

Sr4.

O, 12380 2595.9 2794,0

225

0.13287 2644.-6 2857.2 .SS l 8

0.14184 2692.J 2919.2 6.67)2

2SO

:100

6.4217

J50
400

0.1 5862 278LO JOJU 6.884-1

0.17456 JSU.o 314M 7,0693
0,19005 2950. 1 3234.2 7.BU

500

0.21029 Jl19.5 3471.9

7.53!19

600
700

0.14998 3293.3 3693.2

0.27937 3472.7 39 19.7

7.8080
8.05,15

800
900
1000
1100
1200
1.100

0,.10859 .14158,4 4152.1

O.JJ772 .1850.5 4390,8
0 .)(,(,78 4049.0 4635,8
0.19581 4253.7 4887.0
0.42482 4464.2 5143.Y
0.45Jil 4679,9 5406,0

8,1808
8.4934
8.6938
8.8837
9.06-12
9,lJ64

270-1.2
2789,2
2872,1
2954.9
3122.7
3295,1\
3474.5
.U59,8
3851.6
4050.0
4254.6
4465.1

22$
250
300
)50
~()()

45()
500
6()()

0.07998
0.080l7
0.08700
0.0?890
0 ,10976

0.12010
0.1.1014
0.13998
0,15930

2603. 1
2605.6
2662,5
2761.6
%851,8
2939.0
30!5,4
3112 .1
328!1 .0

2803, I

6.2574
2806,3 6.2638
2880. 1 1\,40~4
.1008.8 6.6437
311,,2 6,11401
323?.1 7.0 147
3350,8 7. 1745
3462,0 7.3233
3686.2 1.5960

3153,6 7,1120
3260,7 7.3773
3476,J 7/>758
J696J 7.9434
3922.0 ~. 1881
~ 153,9

8,~ 149

U92.2 8.6172
46)7,0 8.8'274
488li.O 9.UJ71
.S I44 .9

9. 1~77

0,60!07 5406,9 9.3698

p 1,80 Ml'll (:07, 15)
0.1 1042 2598.4 2797,1 I\.J79J
0.11.673 2636.6 2846.7 b.4807
0.12497 U86.0 2911.0 6.W<>6
0.1 402 1 2776.8 .102?.2 6.8226
Q,l5457 1161.9 Jl41.l 7.0099
0.16847 2947,7 325Q9 7.1793
0.19550
0.22199
0.24818
0,27420
0.30012
0.32598
0.35180
0.37761

JII 7.R
1192. 1
3471.9
.14157,7
.1849.9
4048.4

4253,2
4461.7
0,4CU40 4679,4
p 3.00

Sill.

2935.0 6.8293
:1045.8 7,0316

1469,7
3691.7
39 18,6
41 51,3
43?0.1
4635.2
4886.4
51 4l,4
5405.6

7.4824
7.7523
7,991!-l
8,2158
H.4Jgt>
8.6390

8.8290
9.00?1\

9, 1817

MJio (111.901

6.7467
6.953'
7,1359
7.3025
7.6026
7,871<1
&.111;(\
0.35281 3659,1 4 153,0 11.3431
0..38606 1851.0 4J9 u 8.5555
0.4192-1 -104?.5 4636.4 8.7.'5~
0.452.19 4254.1 -1887.5 8.!1-15b
0.48552 4464.6 5144,4 9.1262
O,SII64 - . 4 5406,5 9,l98J
p 2.00 Ml'o (112,42)

0.099(,1 2600.1 2799 ..5

0. .10377
0.1 1144
0.12547
0.13857
0. 15110

2628.3
21.79.6
2772.6
2859,8
2945.2

I\.340R
28JS.8 6.414<
29025 654.52
3023.5 6.766,\
) 137,0 6,9562
3247.6 7.127!>

0.17568 1116.2 3467.6

0. 19960 1290.9 3690.1
0.:22323 34 71,O 3VI7~
0,:146611 .14157,0 4150,4
0.:27004 3849,3 4389.4
0,'29333 4047.9 4634.6
OJ1659 4252.7 4885.9
()JJ984 4463.2 5142.'1
O,J6.l06 4679.0 5405,1
p

7.431(
7.702.1
7.948"

8.1766
8_1895
8.5'XX)
H.7800

8.%06
9.1328

" J,!4 MPo (:Ul.60)

0.06668 2604. 1 2804.1 6. 1869

0.05707 2603.7 2MOJ.4 6.1 2.52

0.07058 21\44,0 2855 .~ (,,2871

OJ18114 2750.0 299J.S ~.5 389
0.~53 ZII4.J,7 3115.3 6,7427
0,099.141 2932.7 1230,8 6.92 11
0.10787 3020 .4 1,14~.0 7.01133
0.1 1619 3107.9 3456.5 7.23)7
0.13243 32ll5.0 3682.3 7.5084

0.05873
0.06842
0.076'78
0.08453
0.0919h
0.09911!
O,IIJ24

262U
2718.0
1835,3
2921>.4
3015.3
3103.7
3282.1

2829.2
2977,5
3104,0
3122.2
3337.2
3450.Y
36711.4

6.1748
6.44(,0
6.6571J:
6.8404
7.0051
7.1 571
7.43311

APocEA

123

Tabela A.l.J (Continulio) - Vapor d'gua superaquecido

p 1.50 Ml'o (lll.991
T

p J,OO MPI (1JJ.90J

p J.50 MPo (14:!..60)

"

711(1

0.17102 14MI.R

191 ~ .6

7 , 841~

0.148JR

IQIIJ

0. 197 11> 1M.S.1 4148.2

8,11120

~011

0.21590 1K47,9 4387/

0 .2.1458 41141>. 7 -163.1.1

M.2RH

HlO

M.4l(~l

O. IM14 JMJh 41"1>11 7.98M

0.1198(1 lf<#. \ 4~1<5.9 R. l9')11
0.19541 404S.4 4~11 .<- K,411n'l

1100

0.2S3U

4 l~I .S

l l (JC)

0,2718~

Hlol, l

4A4,6 8.6761
.51 ~ 1 .7 I<,K569

I JOO

0 .2~

41'77 .8 5404.!1 J.02Q I

.).16(o.~

1911 7

7. 7571

0. 126?9 34M.4

1908.8

1.1\.~l?

0. 14056 36.SI.M 414.1 ,8

7,91 1\

0. 15402 31!45 ,11 4J84.1

0 . 1 ~74.) 41l44.1 41>JO.I

R. I27S
H.J28X

0,11091 4150.3 .al.J 8,!<911

0. 22('2 +160.9 ' 1441_< H 71 tt~

0.111080 4149.1 4881 .9

11. 19~15 44.59.~ .l llq_l

M.700u

O.l41t\ .U.76.b !>402.R R9.Ul

11.201J ? 41o7 ~.\ \401.7

R 8721

2 ~ 117 , 1

8.5191

p 4.00 MPoll50.<10)
~,.

0.0497 ~

l Mil .J

27'

0.054~7

l (o67.9 2886.2 lo,221!4

100

11.05884 2725_1 2%0.7

(o_\(1 4

0.051)5 2712.0 29 43.1 6.28':"

1"0
400
4$<1

0. 0664~

O,. . . , H IJ.J
0.07074

\W

II.OU.o4J 1099. '

to-5820
6,76119
h,9.11\2
7.1J'J00

0.051WI 281 7 8 lOl!O.h

0.07341 Hlt,, Jlll..~

11.08003 10 10. 1 1310.2

0.0765 1 .1095.2 .1 439.<

7.0](1()

C~W I

11.0')88\ 1l 79 1 1674.4 7.1(>88

11 1
1100

0. 1109~

281M

2801.4

3091.4

1445.1

h .0700

0,04401

:MO .~

~ .u iJx

1111.W+1

27Q4 ..l

5.?7 11

~- 1 Jn

0.114 141 : ro.ll 2 2R1X.J

OJ~5 J: 21(" ~, 2?:.J5

h.CI~ 41

~ .51lt

t H)~ }9.1

lo J ,.,&o):

J~.7

6,.,.,..

1323.2

6.8745

O.OS781 2906.0 Jl9~.6

OJJ6.l30 1999.1 1.1 11>.1
11,0(.857 ll)f)~ .'l 1HU

27'18.1

0,047JO 2r..so.1 2sr-.1.1

10().1,?

lSJI~ ..

'\U{:O~

t~.

.:mn

6.~~8
to.MIR~
~; ,<17<x

7.!1 198

0.087~~ 3 276.0 11i70~

0.09847 14.)9,9 )90).0

7 Jl()'l
7.5(i ll

0.0786? Jl7lH WJ5 - llX.~

1905.9

7-MOl

0.10911 J64.A 41J9.4

, _.,..1

0.01:84? )4~7., liJOO. J

0.091ll ,...,. 41 J7..l

1,1440

'1( ~1

O.Ulll'l J6SO. I 4141 .6

0.1 ]4ti9 1M4l .l 4382.1

R,tlM7

R.CJO?I

0 .10762 3840 7 41788

'?'?1

0.14645 41142.'1 .J(\28.7

H. 26(o l

0. 11707 4040,) 4(o25.7

X. I(Jl

0. 15:81 7 J24R.II

4~80 .C.

R.-15M

H.4l 4

0. 12648 4245.f 487M.O

X .1~

1200

0.16'987 H~X.t 5 118.1

41141.1 4127.2
4246.8 4X79 ..1
44$7.4 5136.9

X.211)X

I I!WI

8.51Cl4

0.1358 7 44511.3 5135.7

M..SJ .IU

1.100

0.111 !16

0. 119h5
11. 111113
0.14056
0.1509H
o.I61J9

3842.1 41HO.r.

II~M I

~7J.I

1.7!'4

o.t.su ~n.o !U9IU &79S5

p =1.00 MPa (195.06)

1412 I

~ U.J

54410.$

H.fol 7~

a.-

p 6,00 Ml'o (175.64)

s.-..

p 7.00 MPo IWMI

Sul

0.0)244 25R9,7 2784.J

~ . HH'll

o.m111

I<XI

0,0](. 11> l (.(o7,2 28Jl0

lo.lkoT.l

0.0 2?47 26.12.1

1<()

0,04223 l7R9.1 11143.0 IJJ .14

.u.
4j()

M , . n .2 t ...s-lf17
0.05 214 2?811.? 3301.8 fo 7192

~XI

0.0%1'J.S J08l.l 34:2.1

f. RRil'l

550
"'i'

0.(){, 10 1 11 7 4.1 3540.<

0.()6525 12(~.'1 J658,4

7.<12117
7, l(o7(,

7(101

0.07152 J4SJ.l 3894.1

7,42)4

1100

O.OS160 J64J. I 413.!.,7

7,6$66

?00

0.08'J~ft

4.17~J

7,8717

0.114814 .1071.1
o.o.5 t t>5 31 67..:
0,05565 .lll'o().7
0.0628.1 34-IR.f
0.06911 J6J9.6
0,07669 .18JS.O

1000

0,09749 4017.8 -1622.7

~.07, 1

0.08.151i 4015.1 41>19.8

1 1 1~1

0.1 OSJ I, 424J.1 4875.4

K.2M I

12110

0.1 1321

44~ 1,11 ~13\.l

IJOO

o,I ZI06 4669. SJ".o ' " "

o.~7J9 :: R~n

1R17 H

K44H

.oo MPo fJO.l,<IOJ

z<s1.s

5t : :

u1 .12

0,02352 2<f>9,H 2757.9

<.74 11

2~JH.4

~.OJU-1

U,0242l l .ll')(),) 21R5.t\

'I

0.03514 2769.3 10 1111

<.ll:H'l

11.02995 2747.7 2987J

U.OJ991 lM7 8.f 1 I ~I(. I

(.4477

(f,0 l4l'2

o.044 t 6 29n.9 3287.o

t..6.l 26

0.038 17 29M,7 1271 .0 6.55511

0.()4175 1()(o4,1 1.198. 1 (, 7l39

2.S80.S 2n2. 1

14HU 6 ,7>74

l~lJ(

l t.\~_)

7)U ~

t..Ll<MI
Cdf n

1~30 .9

.'>.a ~

7.01194

0.(l-I.S1f 1 1~9 . 14
V.U4~5: 3154,-4

lSli .O
l(.-42 .0

t. H'11)<(

' <511.3

11!88.4

7.147(

0.05481 344-I,U 1882.5

7.lRI Z

41lS.J 7,!811
437 1,11 7,7991

7 ,a,:z(l~

0.060'97 J6J6, 1 411J,8 7.511J

0.0670 2 1!01,1 4368.3

7 71511

R.OOlO

O.OTJOI 40.ll.M 46l6.9

7 1lH4

0.09027 4240.9 4872.8 8.19J,1

0 ,0970) 4451.7 5 130.? 8.J747

0.0711% 42JK.I 4870.)

0.(18489 4449.4 512H.5

X,lll '

0,10377 4667.J !'393.7

0,09080 466!1,0 SJtt,S 8,41-42

8.!1472

N 12>1

p 10,00 Ml'o IJII,06)

s..

o.oz 04R

21-12.1

s.t.nl

0.0 1803 H-14.4 2724.7

125

O.OZJ27 21>41.5 2855.?

:1.871 1

0,0 198( 2(.10.4 2809.0 5,7,51;1!

350

0.02580 27H.4 2956.5 1>,0361

4110

0.02 99.1 2K4K,4 1117,8

6.28.5.1

0.02242 2699.2 2923.4 5,9442

(1.02(41 28Jl.4 1001\.5 6.21 I ')

O.OI (il) 26 24.1 2821>.2

U.02(){)() 271<9.,1 .)039.)

so

o.03350 m!l.t 3:1!6.6 ,,414J

0.019'75 294J.J J:WO,S '-4119

0.011.. 1911.4 J ltUI '-m8

< .~ 140

5.7 11 7
(o.0 411

524

nJNOAMffoiTOS DA TI!RMOOINMCA CLSSICA

Tabela A.l.3 (Continuao)- Vapor d'gua superaquecjdo

p

=9,00 Mh (303,40)

1'

lt

500
55.0
(,()()
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1100
1300

0.03677
0,03987
0.042&.5
0.04574
0,0457
0.05409
O.OS950
0.064&.5
0.07016
0,07544
0 .08072

3055.1
3152.2
3248.1
.1'343.7
3439,4
3632.5
3829.2
4()30.3

3386.1
35 11 .0
3633.7
3755.3
3876,5
4119.4

6.657.5
6.8141

0 .03279
0.03564
0 ,03837
0,04101
0,04358
0.04&.59

~.958:8

7.0943
7,illl
7.4597

64.7 7.678:2

4613.9
4867.7
#47,1 5U6,l
4662,7 5389.2
4236.3

7.8821
8,0739
8.1556
8.4283

p 15 MPw (341.24)

SaL
350
400
450
500

550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

.0 10338
.011470
.015649
.018446
.020800
.022917
.02491 1
.026797
.028612
,032096
..035457
.038748
.042001
..045i33
.,043455

2455.4
2520,4
2740,7
2879.5
299(;,5
3104,7
3208.6
3310.4
3410.9
3611,0
3811 ,9
4015.4
4222.6
4433.8
4649,1

"
3045.8

337:1.6 6.5965
JI44..S 3500.9 6.7561
3241.7 3625.3 6.9028
3338.2 3748_, 7.0397
3434.7 38'70,5 7,1687
3629.0 4114.9 7.4077

0.05349 l826J 4361.2 7.6272

0.05832
0,06312
0,06719
0.07265

4027.8
4234.0
4#4,9
4660.4

4611.0
4865,1
5U3,8
5387.0

7.8JI5
8.0236
8,1054
8.3783

p = 17.5 MPo (354,75)

2610.5 5.3097
2692.4 5.4420
-1975,4 5.881 o

3156.2 6.14{),3
3308.5
.3448,6
3582.3
3712.3
3840.1
409M
4343.8
4596.6
4&.52.6
5112.3
5375,9

p 1%,50 MPw (3:7,89)

p 10,00 MPo (JII,Ofi)

6,344-l
6.5198
6.671'5
<.821.3
6.9572
7.1040
7.4279
7.6347
7.8282
8.0108
8,1839

,,

..
0 ,02560
0.02801
0.03029
0.03248

3341.7
3475.1
3604.0
3730.4

6.4617
6.62&\l
(\.781 ()
6 .92 18

0,03460 3422.9 -
0.03869 3620.0 4103,7
0.04267 .lSI 9.1 43.52.5
0.04658 4021.6 4603.8
0.05045 4228,2 48.58.8
0.05430 4439,3 5118,0
0.05813 4654.8 5381.4

7,0536
7.2%5

3021.7
3124,9
.3225.4
.3324.4

7.51R1
7.7237
7.9165
8,0987
8.2717

= 20 MPw (U5.81)

.0079204 2390.2 2528.8 5.1418

.0058342 2293.1 2409.7 4,9169

.0124477
.0151740
,0173585
,0.192877
.0210640
.0227372
.0243365
.0173849
,030307 1
.0331580

.0099423 2619.2 2818.1

.012~953 2806.2 3060.1
.0147683 2942,8 3~.2
.0 165553 3062.1 3393.~
,0181781 :1174.0 3537.6
.0196929 3181.5 3675.3
.02ll311 3386.5 3809.1
,0~532 3592,7 4069,8
.0264463 .l797.4 4326.4
.028%66 4003,1 45:82.5
.0314471 4211 -l 411>10.2
.0339071 4422.R 51 O1.0
,0363574 4638,0 53>65,1

2685.0 2902.8

2844.2

5.7212
3109.'7 6.0182
3274,0 6.~1
3421.4 6.4229
3560.1 6.5866
3693.9 6.7356
3824.7 6.8736
4081.1 7, 12.45
4335.1 7.3507
4589.5 7 .5588
4846.4 7,7530
5106.6 7.9359

2970.3
3083.8
3191.5
3296.0
3398.8
3601,9
3804.7
4009.3
.035969~ 4216.9
.0387605 4428.3
,0415417 464J,5 5370,S

8,1093

5.553~

5.901(
6,1400
6,3347
6 ,504S
6 .6582
6.7993
7,0544
7.2830
7.4925
7.687
7 ,87(11.
8,0441

p=3S MP1o

375
400
425
450
500
550
600
650
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

.001973
.006004
.007882
.009162
.011124
.0 12724
.014138
.015433
.016647
,018913
.021045
.023102
.025119
.027115
,029101

1798.6
2430.1
2609.2
2720.7

2884.3
3017.5
3137.9
3251.6
3361.4
.3574,3
3783.11
3990.9
4200.2
4412.0
4626,9

1847,9
2580.2
2806.3
2949.7
316M
3335.6
3491.4
3637.5
3777.6
4047,1
4309.1
4568.5
4828.2
5089.9
~4

4,0319
~. 1 41 8
.5.4712
5.6743
5,9!92
6.17&4
6_1602
6.5229
6.6707
6,9345
7.16?9
7,3801
7,576.~

7,7604
7,9342

.001789
.001790
.005304
.006735
,008679
.010168
.011446
.012596
.0 13661
.01562.3
.017448
.019196
.Ql0903
.022589
,O:Wl66

1737.8
2067.3
2455.1
2619.3
2810,7
Z970.3
3100..5
3221.0
3335.8
.3555.6
3768.5
3978.8
4189.2
4401.3
4616,0

1791 ,4
2151.0
2614.2
2821.4
30111,0
3275.4
.3443.9
3598.9
3745,7
402.4,3
4291.9
4554,7
4816.3
5079 .0
5344,0

3 ,9,103
4.4728
5,1503
5.442'3
5,7904
6.0342
6.2330
6.4057
6.5606
6.SJ3l
7.0717
7.2867
7.4845
7.6691
7,11<132

.001700
,002100
.003428
,004962
,006927
.008345
.009527
,010575
.Oll533
,013278
.014883
.0164 10
.017895
,019360
,020815

1702,9
1914.0
2253.4
2498.7
1751.9
2920.9
3062.!1
3189.8
3309.9
3536,11
3754.0
3966.7
4178.3
4390.7
4605,1

17~2.4

1987.5
nn.4
26-72.4
299-C.J
3213.0
3).95.5
3559.9
3713.5
4001,5
42:74.9
4541.1
4804,6
5068.4
5:J33,6

3,8721
4.2121
4.7747
5.1962
5,6281
5 ,~025

6,11 78
63010
6,4631
6,7450
6.9886
7.2063
7,4()56
7,5910
7,7652

S2S

APtNDce"

Tabfla A.l.J (Cotltinuaio)- Vapor dgua superaquecido

31S .0016406 1677.1 1742.7 3.8289

400 .(1019077 18$4,5 1930.8 4.1134
42S .0025319 2096.8 1198.1 4.5028
450 .0036931 2)65.1 :2512.8 4,9459

soo

.~ll!

600 .0080943

650 ,009()(.)11
700 ,009?4 1s
800 ,0 115228
900 ,01296:!6
1000 .0143138
1100 .0156411>
1200 .0169403
1300 .0182291

2678.4
3022,6
1 I 58,0
l28.1.1\
1517.9
3739,4
3954,6
4167,4
4380,1
4594.3

..

!903.3
1346.4

5,4699

1520.~

6.2051

l l\81 .3
;l97R,R
41!'7,9
4 527,6
4 793.1
5057.7
SJll.S

6,3750

n.OI13

6,61\62

6.9150
7,1356
7.3364
7 .5224
7,6969

..

..

.OOISS93
.0017309
.0020071
.00248(.2
.0011914
.0061123

1638.6
1788.0
1959.6
21 59,j;
Z515.!
19'12.0

1716.5
1874.6
2060,0
2211'3.9
2710. 1
324 7.6

3.76J8
4.0030
4.273)
U883
5,1715
5.ftl77

.OOI.sol7 1609.3
.0016)3~ 1745.3
.0018~65 1892.7
.0020850 20~3 .9
.0029557 %390.5
.OQ48J 4~ 2861.1

.006?1\57
.0077274
.009076 1
.0101831
.011 4 11)
.0114966

.1093.6
3230.5
3479.8
J710.3
)930.5
-11 45.7

3441.8
)616.9
3933.6
4214.4
4501.1
4710.6

6.0J42
6.2189
6,5290

.005S953
.00627 I 9
,0074588
.008508J
,0094800
.0104091

6,7811

7,01<16
7.2183

.0135606 43)9.1 303 7.2 7,4058

.0146159 4572.8 5303.6 7.Sfm

1699.5
18-13.4
1001.7
1179.0

3.7140
3.9) 17
4,1615
-1.4 I 19
1~7.9 4,9310
3 151.2 $.6451

3028.8 3364.1 5.~81 ?

.1177 _1 3553.< 1.0814
)441 .~ 3889.1 1>.4 11(1
3681 .0 419 1 .~ 6,,6105
.19()(.,4 447$.: Ml 111>
4124.1 4 7 J K.~ 7,1194

.0113167 4338.2 5017.2

7..)()l!'l

.0112155 4551.4 528-1.3

7.Jii.'l7

Tabela A.l.4 - gua liquida comprimida

p 5,00 MPa (:!63-"l

Sul .O<H285? 1147,78 1154.21 1.9101

O .0009977
O.Ol
5,02 0 .0001
lO

.OOO'J995

40
60

.0010056 166,93 171.95 0.5705

,00101 49 150,11 :155.28 0,11284

MO

.00102fo8 JJ3.69 3.18.83 1.0'719

83,64

88.64 0.2955

100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240

.0010410
.00 10576
.0010768
,001 .00 11240
.001 15.10

417.SO
501.79
586.74
671,61
759.61

n.11 1..JQ30
507.07 1.51..12
592.13 1.7342
671,10 1,9374
?65.24 1.1 341
IW8,0R 1!51.85 2.3254
.(J(ll l i!U ?.1 8.43 944.16 2.5 128
.0012l(,4 103 1.34 1037.47 2.6978

260

.OOil7ol8 1127,91 1134,30 2,8829

,.

.0014524 1393.00 1401,$3 3.3595

.000')952
0. 10 10.05 0.0003
.0009971 83JS 93.12 0,2945
.0010034 166.13 176.1 6 0,5685
,0010il7 149~ Z59,47 0,3Z511
.00102J5
.0010385
.0010549
.0010731
.001""-1
.00111 99
.0011480
.0011805

.1.)2.56 .142.81 1,()(.117

416.09 426.48 1.199'2
300,07 510.61 1.51AA

584.117 '95,40 1.7291

670,11 681 ,07 1.9Ji6
7~.63 767,83 1.1274
8+1.-19 8$5.?7 l .117R
934,07 945,88 2,5038

280

.0011 187 102M4 10.18.13 2.6!172

,00116-45 1111.03 IIJJ,68 2,8698
.001321 6 12::! 0.90 12.14.11 3.0547

\ 00

.0013972 1.12&.34 1342.3 1 .1.2168

p "

MPa (342,14}

.,

.00 16581 158$.58 16 1.45

.0009?28
0.15
I 5,0.1
.0009?50
83.05 ?7.97
.OOIOOB 165.7 1 180.75
,00101~ 2ol8,49 :!63,65

'

).6847
0,0004
(1,1914

O.S6M
O.ll.ll

.0010222 331.-M )4(,,79 L()(.SS

.001031'1 414.7l 430,16 I .29H
,0010.522 498.39 514.17 1.5144
.0010707 581.64 598.70 1,7241
,OOIO!tll
.0011159
.0011 433
.0011748
.0011114

667.69
753.74
841.04
929.89
1020.82

614,07
770,48
8SH.IR
'147.S2
1031(.!)')

1.9%59
2,120'1
2."M
1.49~2

1.1i170

,0012550 1114.59 1133.41 1.857S

.00130 1!4 1212,47 lnl.<l'J J ,(),l 'll

320

,0013770 131~.58 1337.23 ~ . 21 $~

,0014714 14li.OS 14S.1.1l 1.4241>

340

.00161 11 1567.41 1$91 .88

3 .63 4~

p 20 MPa (345.Bt)

Sot.

.002035) 1785.47 1826.18 4.0137

.1)009904

20
40
60
80

.0009?28
.000'>992
.0010084
.0010199

0.20
81.75
1nS.IS
247.66
350.38

20.00 0.0004
102.61 0.2922
1S.S.14 0.5646
27.81 0.8205
350.78 1.0623

.0009856

.0009886
.0009?51
.0010042
.0010156

O.l~

29.81 0.0001
82.1<- I 11.82 0.28?8
164.01 193.8'7 o~
1.46.03 27~. 11\ 0.81 53
J~8.28 358, , 1,056 1

.0009766

.0009804
.Q009R72

.0009962
,0010073

0.20 49.03 -O.OOH

80,98 130.00 0.21147
1C.I.IW 21 1.20 11,552"
242.91\ 2'11.77 ll.80S1
324.32 374.68 1,04.1?

526

FVNDAMI:NTOS DA TERMODINMICA CLSSICA

Tabtla A.l.4 (Continuao) - gua lquida comprimda

p =lO r.t:h

1'

"

.)'

,.

100
120

.00 10337 413.37 434.04 1.2917

,0010496 496.75 517.74 1.5101

140
160
180
200

.00 101\78
.0010885
,00111 20
.00 11387

no

.oo 11693 9l5.8'J ?4?,17 H81fJ

:001 1 ~90

240

.001204<' 1015.94 1040.04 2.6673

"160

.00 1246~ 1108..53 I \l.l.-15 '2.M451J

.0<)1 192() J006.g4 1042.60 2.648?

.<l01230310'>7.JS 1134.29 2.8242
.0012755 1190,69 I U8,96 2,9985
.0013304 1287.8') 1327.80 3.1740
.OOIJ997 l3?0.M 1432.63 3.3538
,0014') 19 1501.71 1546.47 .1.5425
.001(.2651626.57 1675.36 3.7492

.00110.14
.OOU41S
.0012860
.0013388
.00 1-1032
.00 1483&

,00111691 1'781,35 1837,43 4,0010

,001!1883 1667.13

5!!0.67
665.34
750,94
837.70

602.03
687.11
773,18
860,47

1.7 192
1.9203
2,11<46
2.3()31

280

,0012965 1204,69 1230,62 3,0248

300
320
HO
160

.001.159(,
.00 14437
.001%113
.0 0 18226

1306, 1o 1.133,29 .1.2071

14J S.6fo 1444.53 ,1.397R
IS39.M 1S71.0 1 .l .t;074
1702.7ft 1739,23 3.8770

380

Tab~la

.00 10290 410.76 441.63 1.2844

.0010445 493,5& 524.91 1.5017
.()() 1(1621 576.86 608.73 1.7097
.t)() l()ftll 660.81 693.27 1.9095
.0011047 745,57 778.71 2,1024
.0011302 831.34 865.24 2.2892

?18.31 nJ,O'l z.47H1

.001()'201
.00 10.148
.00105 15
.00 10703
,0010912
.00 11 146

"
405.86
487.63
569.76
652.39
735,68
819.7,1
?04,67
990.69

,!)(1114118
.0011702

1 078.0~

1167,19
1258.fo<
1353.2~

1451 .91
1555.97

s
h
456.87 l.l70.l
5~9.37 1.4&57
~22 .}3 l.9 15
705.91 1.~~9<>
?90.24 l.079J
R75.46 2.2f>J
%1.71 l.4419
104'1.20 2.615K
1138.23 l.78GO
1219,26 2,953
l.l22.9S 3.12<10
1420.17 3.2867
1522,07 3.455(>
163<1.16 3.6290
1746,54 3.8100

A.1.5 - Saturao slido vapor

Entropia

r_,

kJikaK

Pressio S<>li<lo
kPa

P
0.0 1 0.611.1

t.10)

t :X

Vapor

Soll4o

sat.

saL

,,

S..bl.

Vopor

SGII<Io

Vapor

saL

aaL

..L

-~.13.40

Slido
..L

Vapor

Salll.

28.14.7 2501.1 -1.2210 10.3772

1.0908

206. 153 -.133,40 2708,7 2375.1

206.315 -333.42 2708.7 :Z37D -.133.41 2834.~ 2SOLJ -1.2211

"'L

'

10.3776

9. L5c'2
9.1565

llllD 2497.6 - J.B69 10.4562

9.2193

1.0901

283.799 -341.78 2711.5 2369.8 - 341.78 28.15.7 2494.0 - 1.252-C. IOS358

9.2832

1.0898
1.08\14

U4.1J9 - 3-45,91 2711,9 1367,0 -J45,9t 2836;2 2490.3 -1,1683 10,6165

394.414 -350.ul 2714.2 2JM.2 -350,02 283<;,,, ~4&6 .<- - l ,l8J9 10.6982

9,3482
9,4143

0.6108

1.0908

-2

0.5 177

1.0905 241.663 - 1:17.6 1 2110.2 21n,.s

-4

0.4376

-<1

0,3689

-8

tLl iOJ

-3~7.61

-10

0.2601

1.0891

4(>6.757 -.154.09 271 5.5 :2361.4 - 354.0') 111.17,(} 2481.9 -1.2995 10.78()9

9,48 15

-1l

0 .21 76

1.088 8

553.80.1 358.14 2716.M 2358.7 - 358.14 2837.3 2479.2 - 1.31 50 IO.SM8

~-i49~

- 14

O.IN15

1:0884

658.gz4 -J(2.1(i 2718.0 2355.9 - 362.11> 2837.6 24755 -1.3306 10.94?8

9.6192

- 16
-18

0,)510
0.1251

1,0881
1.0&78

785,907 - 366,14 2719,1 23!3.1 - U6.l4 1837.9 2471,8 -t..J461 11,0359

940.183 -370.10 2720.4 :2350.3 - .170.1 0 283&.2 2468.1 -U6 17 11.1233

9,6898
9.7611>

-20

0.10355

1.0874 1128.113 -374.0.l 2721.6 2347.5 - J74.0.l 2838.4 24(o4.J -13772 11.2120

'!.SJ4X

- 22

0,08535

1,0871 1357,864 -377~3 2722.7 2.144.7 -.l17.93 2838.6 2460.6 - 1.3928 11.3020

'!.90')3

1.0868 1639..753 - 3&1,80 2723.7 2.142.0 -)81.80 2838.7 2456.9 - 1,4083 11,3935

9.9852

- 24

0.07012

-U

0,05741 1,0864 1986,776 -385,64 1724,8 :2339.1 -385,64 28383 2453.2 - 1,4239 11,4864 10,0625

-28

0.04684

1.0861 2415.201 -389.45 2725,8 ::1336.4 -389.45 28.19.0 2449..5 - 1.4394 11.5808 10, 1413

- 30

O.O.l81 0

1.0858 2945.22& -393,23 2726.8 :2333,6 - 393.23 2839.0 2445.8 -1.4550 11.6765 1 0.221~

- 32

0.03090

1.08!14 .1601 .823 -396.98 2727.8 2330.8 - J9t;,98 2839.1 2442.1 -1.4705 11.7733 10.102~

-34
-J6

0.02499

1.0851 441 6).53 -400.7 1 2728,7 :2328.0 -400.71 2839.1

0,02016

1,01848 S430,1l6 -404,40 2719,6 :2325,2 -404,40 1839.1 2434,7 - 1,5014 11.9704 10,4690

-38

0.01618 1.0844 6707.022 -408.06 2730.5 :Z32l.4 -408.06 2839.0 2431 .0 -1.5168 12.0714 10.5546

-)

0.012R6 1.0841 8366.396 -411 ,70 l731J :2319,6 -411.70 1838.9 2427.2 ~ 1.5321 12,1768 10.6447

2438.4 - 1.4860 11.8713 I 0.3853

APtHOtCE A

527

Tabtla A.'l- Propriedades tennodinlmicas da amnia

Tabtla A.2.1 - Amnia saturada
Prosslo
TtP Abs.
kPI
T
p
40,86
- 50
-48
45.94
-46
~1 . 52
-44
S7.66
- 42
64.38
-40
71,72
79.74
-38
- 36
81.48
- 34
'17.98
-Jl
108.29
119,46
-lO
- 28
13U4
144,59
- 26
- 24
IS8.6S
-n 173.80
190.08
- 20
- 18
207.56
- 16
226.29
246,35
- 14
- 12
267,79
- lO
290.67
315.08
-8
-6
341.07
~
368.72
393.10
-2
o 429,29
462)4
2
4
497,35
534.39
6

8
lO
12
14
16
18
20
22

24
26
28

JO
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50

S:7J.54

614.87
658,48
704,43
152.81
803,71
857.22
913.41
972,38
I 034,21
1099.00
1166.83
12.37.10
13 12.00
1389,52
1,70,46
15.S4,92
1642,98
1734,75
ISJO.l3
1919.82
2033,32

Vol os~IOco, '~

Uqalck>
..L

,
0,001424
0,001429
0,001434
0,001439
0,001 ..4
0,001450
0,001 455
0.001 460
0,00 1465
0,001471
0,00 1476
0,001482
0,001417
0.001 493
0,001498
O.OOU04
0,0015 lO
O,OOJSI6
0,001522
0,0015:18
0,001534
0,001540
0,001546
0,001553
0,001559
0,001566
O,OO I S73
0.001$79
0.001586
0.001593
0,001600
0.001608
0.001615
0,001623
0,001630
0,001638
0,001646
0,001654
0,001663
0.001671
0,001680
0,001681
0,001697
0.001707
0,001716
0.001725
0.001735
0,001745
0,001755
0,001766
0.001777

Enp.

...

2,62524
2.35297
2. 11359
1.90l~7

1,71615
I.S5J24
1,40482
1,27461
1.15857
1.05496
0.96226
0,87916
0,80453
0,13138
0-'7W
0.62220
o,5n77
0.52100
0,48731
0,45045
0,41684
0,38621
0.35824
0..)3268
O.JG'JU
0.2&783
0.26815
0.25005
0,23341
0,21807
0,20392
0.19086
0.17878
0.16761
0,15715
0.14764
0, 13872
0.13043
0, 12212
0,11553
0.10883
0, 10258
0.09675
0,09129
0,08619
0,08141
0,07693

o.onn

0.06878
0,06507
0.06159

E.talf!a. kJ~

V poo
SOL

Uqaklo
SOL

"
....3.76

2.62667
2,3H40
2.1 JSOl
1,90406
1,71769
I.S5269
1,40627
1,.27607
1.16004
1,05643
0,96374
0,88064
0,10602
0,73117
8.67135
0,62371
0,57421
0,52951
0,48189
0-45197
0.41837
0.38715
0,35979
0..)3423
0,311114
0.28940

0.26972
0,2SI63
0,23499
0.21966
0,20553
0.1924 7
0. 18040
0, 16923
0,151&8
0,14928
0.14037
O,IJ208
0,12438
1.117211
0.11051
0.1 0427
0,09845
0,09300
0,08790
0.0831 3
0.07866
0.07447
0.01053
0,06684
0,06336

-3$.04
-26,.31
- 11,56
- 8.79

8.81
11,64
26.49
35~

44,26
53.17
62, 11
71.07

ae.es
19.05
98,08
107,12
116,19
az5,n
134.41
143.55
152.72
161,91
171,12
180,36
189.63
198.93
208.25
217,60
226.97
236.38
245,8 1
255.28
164,77
214.30
283,85
29),14
303.07
31l.n
322.42
332.14
341.91
35 I. 71
361.55
371.43
381.35
391.31
401..)2
411.38
421,48

Vopor

...

E..p.
1416,34
1410,95
I405.SO
1400,00
1)~..
138U2
1)1),13
1377.39
1311.51
IJ45,7t
13S9.76
IH3,74
1347.66
1341.5 I
IJlS.lt
l}i9.00
1322,64
1316.20
1309,68

1303,09
1296.42
1289,67
1282,14
1275.93

1268.94
1261 ,86
1254.69
1247,43
1240,08
1232,63
1225,10
1217.46
1209.72
1201 ,11
II,J ,~

1185,89
1177.73
11~9,45

1161,06

.. L

".
nn.s1
1375.90
1379.19
1382,44
13&5.65
1388.82
1391.94
1395.03
1391.07
14t1M
1404,01
1406.92
1409.77
141 2.51
1415..34
1411.0!
1420.71
1423.32
142.5,18
14:18.38
1430,83
1433.22
1435,56
1437.14
1441,06
1442.22
1444.32
1446JS
1448,32
1450.23
14S2.07
1453.84
1455.53
1457,16
1454.71
1460.1 8
1461 ,58
1462,89
1464,13

1151,55

1~5.27

1143.92
113$, 16
1126,27
1117,25
1108,09
1098.79
1019,34
1079,15
1070,00
1060...
1050,0 1

1466..)3
1467.30
1468, 17
1468,95
14",64
1470.22
1470.69
1471 ,06
1471 .32
1411.~

1471,49

[atroe! kJ~ K
Vopor
Uquldo
SOL
saL
EP

s,
-o. l916
-o, l 528
-o. ll42
-o.0159
-o,Ol78

o
0.0316
0.0749
0,1120
O.l.at

'

6.3470
6.2666
6.1875
6,109S
6,0326
5.9568
5.8820
5,8081
5.1JSJ
5.6634

5.5924

0.1856
0,2220
0.2582
0 .2942
UJOI

s,5223
5,4530
SJ846
5-.3170

O.l6S7

5.2501

0,4011
0,4363
0,471 3
t,S061
0,5408
O,S753
0.6095
0,6437
0,677'
0,7114
0,7450
0.7785
0.8118
0.8449
0,8779
0.9108
0.9435
0,9160
1.0035
1,0408
1.0730
1,1050
1.1370
1.1688
1.2005
1.2321
1.2635
1.2949
1.316l
1.3574
1.3885
1,4195
1,4504
1,413
1,5121

5. 1840
5. 1181
5.0541
4,9901
4.9269
4,8642
4.8023
4,7409
4.6801
4,6199
4,5603
4,5012
4,4426
4.3845
4,3269
4,2698
4.213 I
4, 1568
4 , 1009

4,04SS

3,9904

6,1 553
6.1139

6,0133
6,0336

s.ma
5.9568
5,9196
5.8831
5.8473
5.8123
5.1780
S. 7443
5.7 11 3
5.6788
5.6470
5.6158
5.585 I
S.5SSO
S.S2H
5.4963
5,4676
5.4395
5.4118

5.3146
5,3571
5.3313
5,3053
5.2796
5,2543
5,2294
5.2048
5, 1805
5. 1565
5, 1328
5.1094
5,0863
5,0634
5,0407
5,0112

3,9357
3.8813
3,8172
l.77JS
3.7200
3.6669
3,6140
3.5613
3,$088
3.4566
3.4045
3,)526

4.9740
4,9521
4,9304
4,9089
4,1175
4,8662
4,1451
4,8240
4,1030

l.l009

4.1122

312493

4,7613

4~

528

I'UNDAMeNTOS DA T!RMOOINMCA Cl..SSICA

Tabela A.l. l - Amnia superaquecida

"

50
h
(-46.53) '

..

15

(- 39,1'> s

,.

100
h
(-33.59) s

ll.5

lt

(- 19,06)

lOO

(-IU5)

l.W

- lO

- lO

2.4463
1434,6
6.3187
1.6112
1431,7
6J UO
1.2101
14,8.8
5.9616
0,9627
14.%.5,9
5,8446
0.7977
1422.9
5.7465

2.5471
1455.7
6.4006
1,6905
1453,3
6J9S4
1.2621

300
h
(- 9,21)

,.

J.SO

11
'

400

(- 1.87)

,.

4.SO
( 1.27)

soo

lt

( 4.15)

600
( 9.191

7()()

,,

( 13.81\

,.
,.

800
h
( 17.116)

,.

<)()()

0.490~

0.jl29 0.jJ!I8

143.5.3

1482.9
5.7288
0.-4425
1478,9
5,6190
0.3765
1474.!1
5.5427
0,3170
1470.7

(2U J ) s

,.

1000

(l4,lll)

0.2695
1488.3
5.4244
0.121!1
1480.8
5..1156

0.1811
147J.O
5.2196
0,1614
1464.9
5,1328

JO

0,2R10
151U
5.S090
0.2315
1507.1
MOJ7
0 .1%1
1500.4
5.3115
0,169S
1493,5
5,2187
0.1487
1486.5
5.15.10
O.Ull
1479.1
5,0816

40

50

2.7472 2.8466
149~.1
1519.3
6.S536 6.6193
1,1255 1.892.4
1496.1 1517,7
6..1527 6.4272
1.3647 1.4153
1494.4 IS16.1
6.l07J 6.l826
1,0111 1,1 290
1492.5 1514,4
6,0933 6.1694
0.!1037 0.9381
1490.6 1512.8
5.?992 6.0761
0,673] 0,6995
I~ 1509,4
5,14114 5.9170

6.0477
1,0051
1-448.3
5,9314
0.8.136
1445.7
5.8349
0,6193
1-4"0,6
3,6791

1450,8

11

20

lO

2.6474
1476.9
6.4795
1,7512
1474,1
U756
1.3136
1472.6
6.129 1
1,0461
1470,5
6,0141
0,8689
1468.3
5.9 189
0.6465
1463,1
5,7659

1459.!
S..S5.W S.(>.wl
0,41Jf
1454,7
5,5410
0.'160 1
1449.9
5.4532
0,3123
1-445.1
5.l741

(-1 3,65) s

(-3.34)

3.0447
1562.0
6.7703
1.0155
1560,7
6.56P3
1.5158
1559.5
6.42.58
1.2100
1558.2
6,3138
1.0062

3. 1435
1583.S
6.8379
2.0917
1512.4
6,6373
1.5658

1581.2
6.4943
l~l

1580, 1
6.3827
1.03?8
1556.9 1578.9
~.2 21 7 6.2910
0,75LJ 0,7769
1554.3 1576.6
6,0751 6.1453

3.2421
1605. 1
6.9038
2.1577
1604,1
6.?0J6
1.6136
1603.1
6.5609
l.l903
1602,1
6.-44!16
1.0734
1601.0
6.3583
0.1023
159il,ll
6.2133

100

3.3106 3.4390
1(,26.9 1648.8
1.9118:! 7,0 .112
1,2237 1, ZI95
1616,0 164&.0
6,7613 6,8.)15
1.6652 1.7148
1615.1 I (A?.I
11.6258 6.68?2
1,3302 1,3700
1624.1 1646,3
6.5149 6,.5785
1.1068 1.1401
1623.2 16 45.4
6.4238 6.4877
0.1275 0,-8517
1611 .3 1643,7
6.2794 6.3437

1.8137
1691.7
6.8120
1,-4494
1691 .0
6,7017
1.206S
1690.2
6.6112
0,9028
16118.8
6.4679

0.5~3

O.jTI4 0.1981 0.6 190 0.6396 0.6600 0.6liQJ 0.711!(

1506.0

1529.0
5.8861
0,4787
1525,9
5,78!16
0.4081
1522.9
5.7068
0,3552
1!119.1
S.6JJ8
0.3 140
1S1(.7
5.5685

5.11093

0.4608
1501,6
3,7113
0.3925
1499.1
5.6270
0.3413
149S,6
5,~ !.5525
0.288.5 0.3014
14(.6.S 1492.0
5.3972 5.4855
50

l .94S8
1540.6
6.7008
1,9S91
1!139,2
6.4993
1.4657
1537.7
6.3551
1,16!16
1536,3
6,2428
0.9713
1534,8
6.UOl
0.7255
1531,ll
,,0025

70

60

70

1551.7
S.9599
0,496-4
1549.,0
5,1645
0.4235
1541>.3
5.7828
0.3681
1543,6
5,711 1
O.J26 J
1540.9
5.6470

10

1574.3

1596.8 1619.4
6.1M3
ll.5311 0,5483
1594,7 1617,!1
6,0060 6,0731
0.4536 0.468S
1592.6 16 1S.5
5.9259 5.!193~
Q,3955 0,4016
190.4 J6J.J.6
5,8S60 5,92-44
O.J.SOJ O.l20
1588.2 11>11 .6
5.7936 5,AA27

6.0309 6.0997

O.SIJ8
1571.9
5.9365
0.4386
1569.5
5.8557
0,3823
1567,1
5,7850
0.3384
1~64.7

5.721 9
100

uo

140

1641.9
6.2312
0.565J
1640.2
6.1385
0.4832
1638.4
G.OS9(
0,4216
1636,7
5.9907
OJ7J 7
1634.?
S.929S
160

11>87.1
63 161

0.5992
1685.8
6.1642
1)5 124
16R4.J
(,. 18(~!

0,4473
168l..8
6.1 179
0396'
168U
6.0575
180

0.1913 0.3033 O.J 141 0.124R O.JJSJ 0.3562 0.1768 0.3972

133R.I I 362.:1 1586:1 U.o9.G 16n. l 1(.7'1.8 1726.6 177l.R
5.5889 5.(>647 5.131J 5.8070 5,8744 6.00.11 6. 1253 6.2422
0.1411 0.2506 0..%.598 O,l6a9 0.2178 0.1955
1532.5 1557..1 1581.6 1605.7 1629.5 1676.8
5.4162 5,5641 S,6J8J 5,7094 5,7778 5.9081
0.2046 0.2119 0.1110 0.1189 0.2:1<>1 !l.l511
1526.7 1552.2 1577.1 1601.6 162S.M 1673.7
5.3?611 5.4710 5.5529 5.6254 3.6949 5.8268
0,1772 0.1846 0,191 9 0,1990 0.20!19 0.219S
1520,8 1547,0 1572..~ 1597,5 162Z.I 1670.6
5,3171 5,;)9!16 5.4774 5.551J 5.6U9 5,7555
0.1558 0.1626 0.1692 0. 1756 0 . 1 ~19 0.1!142
15 14.7 1541.7 151i7.9 159U 161M.4 1667.5
5.2447 53296 5.4093 5.4!147 5.55(;5 5.6? 19
O,IJ87 0,1450 0,1511 0.1570 0,16:27 0,1739
1508,5 1536.3 156J,I 1589.1 161 6 1664.3
5,1178 3,265-1 5.3471 ! ,4140 5,-49'71 5.634!

0.3128 O,JlOO
1714-0 1771 .~
6.0314 6,1491
0.1(>71 O,lHI9
1721.4 17(.9.2
5.9S 12 t..069H
O.lJ28 0,24$9 0,2589
17111,7 1766,9 181 5,3
5,8811 6,0006 6,11 50
0.20<-1 tl.l l79 0.22~5
171 6.1 17M.S I 811.2
5.8187 5.9Jil'J 6.054 1
0.1848 0.1955 0.2060 0..1164
1713.4 1762.2 1811.1 1860.5
! .7611 s.sal-4 $,9992 6.1105

AP~NOICEA

529

Tabela A.2.2 (Continualo)- Amnia superaquecida

Preuao abl.

Tcpue tura~

I<Pa
(Trmp. ut.)

v
1200
(30.95)
1400
(~,26)

~
j

"s

40

0,1 129
1495,4
5,0564
0,0943
1411,6
4,9463

h
1600
(41.03) s

1800
(45,37) s

"
v

h
2000
(49,36) s

60

70

80

0, 1185 0.1238 0,1289

I 525.1 I 553,3 I 580,5
5,1497 5,2357 5.31 59
o.~ 0,1041 0,1083
1513,4 1543,1 1571,5
5,0462 5,1370 5,2209
0,085 I 0.0895 0.0937
1501,0 1532.5 1562.3
4,9S lO 5,0472 5, 135 I
0,8738 0,0780 0,0819
14117,9 1521,4 1552,7
4.8,14 4,9637 5,0561
0,0647 0,0687 0.0725
1473.9 1509.8 1542,7
4,7754 4,8848 4,9821

no

100

0,1339
1606,8
5.3916
O,IIJl
1598,8
5,2994
0,0977
1590.7
5,2167
0,0857
1582.l
5.1410
0.0760
IS73.5
5,0707

0.1435
1658.0
5.5325
0,1217
1651.4
5,UU
0.1054
1644,8
5,3659
0,0927
1638,0
S.l9-48
0,0825
1631, 1
S.2294

0,1527
1708.0
5,6631
0,1299
1702,5
5,5775
0,1127
1696.9
5,5018
0,0993
169J.l
5,4337
0.0886
1685.5
5,3714

140

160

180

0.1618
1757,5
5,7860
O,U78
1752,8
5,7023
0,1197
1748,0
5,6286
0, 1857
1743,1
5,51114
0,0945
1738.2
5,5022

0, 1707
1807,1
5.903 I
0,1455
1802,9
5,8208
0, 1266
1798,7
5,7485
0,1119
1794.5
5.6833
0. 1002
1790.2
5,6251

0,179S
1856.9
6.0156
0,1532
185),2
5,9343
0. 1334
1849,5
5,8631
0,1180
1845.7
5.7995
0.1057
1842.0
5,7420

200

Z20

Tabela A.3 - Propriedades tennodinmicas do refrigerante-12 (Diclorodifluonnetano)

Tabela A..3.1 - R-12 :saturado
Preul o
Tanp.

A.bs.

MPa

- 90
-85
- 80
- 75
-70

-65
-60

-55
- 50
- 45
-40

-35
- 30

-25
-10
-15

- 10

-s
o
5
lO
15
20
2S
30
35
40

50

55

0.00284
0,00424
0,00617
0,00879
0,01227
0.01680
0.02262
0,02998
0.03915
0,05044
0.06417
0.08071
0,10041
0, 12368
0.15093
0.18260
0.2 1912
0.26096
0.30861
0,36155
0.42330
0,49137
0,56729
0.65162
0,74490
0,84772
0.96065
1.08432
1.21932
1.36630

Vol11 t~prdr><o. .r!'!!l

UqDkiO
Vapor
Evop.
l iL
l iL
v,
0.000608
0.000612
0.000617
0,000622
0,000617
0.000632
0,000637
0,000642
0.000648
0.000454
0,000659
0.000666
0.000672
0,0006711
0.000685
0.000693

4,414937
3,036704
2.137728
1,537030

4,415545
3,037316
2.138345
1,537651

1.1166~

1.1171118

0.840534
0,637274
0.490358
0.382457
0,301029
0,24125 1
0,194732
0,158703
0,130487
0,108162
0,090326

0.841166
0,637911
0.491000
0.383105
O.J0268l
0.241910
0,195398
0, 159375
0,131166
0,108347
0.091018
0,076646
0.064963
O.OS5389
0,047485
0,040914
0.035413
0,030780
0,026854
O.Ol3508
0.020641
0,018171
0,016032
0.0 14170
0,0115-IZ

0.000700 0.015946
0.000708
0,000716
0,000714
0.00073)
0,000741
0,000752
0.00076)
0,000774
0,000786
0.000798
0,000811
0,000826
0,0008411

0.064255
0,054613

0,046761
0.040180
0,034671
0,030028
0,02609 1
0,012734
0,0198SS
0,017373
0,015-UO
0.013344
0,011701

Eat ll!! ..,~

Uqoldo
Vapor
Evop.
ut
SI I.
ft,

-43,284
-39,005
- 34,721
-30,43(}
-26.128
-21.!14
- 17.485
-13. 141
- 8.779
-4.400

"
189.748

.
"
146.464

187,737
185,740
183,75 I

148,73 I
I S1,018
I 53,321

181.764

155.636

179,774 I 57,960
177.775 160.289
175.762 162,621
173,730 164,951
171.676 167,276
o 169.595 169.595
4,420 167,482 171 ,903
8.86 ~
165J35 174,197
13.327 163.149 176,476
17.816 160,920 178,736
22.331 158,643 180,974
26.874 156.314 183.188
31.446 153.928 185,375
36.052 l 5 1.479 187,531
40.694 148,961 189,654
45,375 146,365 191 ,740
50.10(} 143,684 193,784
54,874 140,909 195,783
59,702 138,028 197,730
64.59:2 135.028 199.610
69.551 131.896 201 ,446
74,587 128.613 203,200
79,712 12S.I60 204.872
84,936 121.514 204.4S
90,27-4 117,645 107.910

IEDin>i!!l, lcJ!!!I K
U q oldo
Vapor
sat.
Evop.
llt.

.,

s,
- 0.20863 1,03593
-0. 18558 0,99771
- 0. 16312 0,961 ss
-(},14119 0.92725
~0.11977
0,89465
-(},098&0 0,86361
- 0,07827 0.83397
-(},0581 5 0,80563
- 0,03841 0.77848
-(},01903 0,75241
o
0,72735
0.01 871 0.70322
0.03711 0.67993
0.05522 0,65742
0,07306 0,63563
0.09063 0,61450

0,82730
0,81213
0.79843
0,78606
0,77439
0,76480
0,75570
0,74748
0.74007
0,73338
0,72735
0,72193
0.71704
0,71264
0.70869
0,70513

0.107.;16

0.59391

0.?0194

0. 12506
0, 14196
0,15865
0, 17517
0,191$4
0,20777
0.22388
0,13991
0,2558:7
0.27179
0.28771
0,)0)(,6
0..11967

0.57400
0,55453
0.53551
0,51689
0,49862
0.48064
0,46292
0,44539

0.69907
0,69649
0.69416
0,69206
0,69015
0,68841
0,68680
0,63530
0,68387
0.68248
0,68109

0,42800

0,4 1068
0,39338
0,37601
0,35849

0.67967
0.67817

530

FUNDAMENTOS DA TERMOOIAA\IIICA CISSICA

Tabela A.J.I (Continualo) - R-12 saturado

V oloat HJ!!!:flkO, ,.,~
Uq11ldo
Vapor
[vap.
saL
v,

Presllo

r-p.

c
T

....

Abl.

MPa
p

0,010253
0.008971
0.007828
0,006802
0.005375
0,005029

0,0111 11
0.009847
0,008725
0,007723
0,8068ll
0,006005

60
65
70
75
80
85

I,S2592
1,69884
1.88578
2,08745
2~

o.~

2.S3802

0,000976

90

2.78&SO
3.05689
3.34406
3,65093
3.97846
4.11548

0.001012 0.004246

o.oosm

0,001056
0,001113
0,001197
0.001364
0,001792

0,004563
0,003903
0,003141
0.002462
0,001792

95
I 00

105

110
112

0.000858
0,000877
0,000897
0.000920

Tabela A.3.2 Ttmp.

-20

- lO

lO
lO

lO
40

50

60
70

80
90

o
lO
20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90
100
li o

20
30
40

50
60
70
80
90
100

0,003508
0,002790
0,001045
0,001098

[atro~a. ILI~ I(

Eotal~ k.lill&

Vapor

Uqido
UL

Enp.

~.

"
113.521

95,743
101.362
107,155
lll,JSJ
119.)94
125,932

132.841
140,235
148,314
15?,521
169.550
113,418

109,099
104.326
99,136
93,437
87.107
79,961
71.707
61,810
49.047
28,444

209.264
210.460
211 ,481
212.288
212,832
213.039

Uqudo

Vapor

Evap.

0..33580
0,35209
0,36&61
0.,38543
0,40265
0,42040

0,34073
0.32262
0.30401
0,28474
0..2&.157
0.24320
0,2201 8
0.19477
0.16564
0.11970
0,07423

'

212.802

0.43887

2 I 1.942
210.124
206,568
197.995
183.411

0,45833
0,47928
0~0185

O,S3334
0,56838

0,67653
0,67471
0.67262
0.67017
0-'4722
0,66)61

0.65905

0.65310
0.64492
0,63254
0,60758
0,56888

"
lrJf"&

k.ltq K

R~frigeranre-12 superaquecido

m'tk

l<Jik

l<Jiq I(

m'fkc.

0.79172
0,81388
0,83557
0,85681
0.877&.1
0.89808
0,91814
0.93784
0,95720
0,97623
0,99494
I 01334

0, 167702
0, 175223
0.182648
0.189995
0,1972?7
0.204507
0.211692
0,21 8839
0.225956
0,133045
0.2401 ~2
0,247160

0.088609
0,092550
0.096419
0, 100229
0,103990
0.107710
0.111397
0, 115056
0,118691

O.OS MPa
181,170
186,889
192,705
198.614
104.617
210,710
216,891
223.160
229,512
235,946
242.460
249 050
O.l:t lltPa
189.805
196.020
202,281
208,597
214,971
221,405
227,902
234.462
241,087

0,73249
0,75484
0,77657
0,79775
0,81843
0,83166
0,85146
0,87786
0,89639

0,069752
0.073024
0.0762t9
0,079351
0,081431
0.085470
0,088474
0,091449
0,0943119

0.12~

147 .77~

0,91W

O,t97l11

0,93390
0.95191

0.1002)9
0,103135

0,72043
0.74281
0,76447
0,78549
0,80595
0.82591
0,84540
0,86447
0.,88315

0.035646
0.037464
0,03921.5
0,040912
0.041566
0.044185
0,045715
0,047341
0.04i6

0.341859
0,356228
0,370509
0.384717
0,.}911864
0.412960
0.427014
0.44 103 I
0.45.1018
0,468980
0,482919
0,496839

0.125902 254,525
0, 129484 261.338
O,AG MPa
0.0458)7 198,906
0,047971 205,577
0.050046 212.250
0,052072 218,939
0,054059 215.653
0,056014 232,401
0,057941 239,188
0.059846 246,017
0,061731 252,892

l<.l!IIJ
0,10 MPa
179.987
115,839
191.765
197,770
llll.855
210,018
216.262
222,58.)
228.982
135,457
242.007
248,629
0,15 lltPo
18$,779
195,109
201 ,46&
207,866
114.309
220,803
227,351
233,956
240.620
lA7.)41
254.122
260,962

lr.l!IIJ K

'lkJ

0,15 MPa
0,74064
0,7633 1
0,78541
0.80700
0.82112
0.84879
0.86905
0.88892
0.90842
0,92757
0,94638
0,96487

0,114826
0.119980
0.125051
O.IJOMJ
0 . 135000
0. 139900
0,144761
0. 149589
0.,15439 1
0.159168
0 , 163926

0,71437
0,73713
0,75920
0.78066
0,80157
0,82198
0,84193
0,86147
0,88061

0,057150
0.,059984
0,062735
0,065419
0.,861049
0.,070636
0.,073 186
0,075706
0.078200

184.753
190.800
196.906
lll.077
209.314
215,621
221 ,998
228.446
234,963
241549
248,204
0.)0 MPa
187,718
194,173
200,636
207, 119
213,635
220,191
226,793
133.444
240.147

0,69894
0,72215
0,74458
0,76633
0,78747
0,80808
0.82820
0,84787
0,86712

2~4.904

OJ8599

U99l7

0.110'71

0.91779
0,93518

0,083127
0,085566

0,70043
0.72352
0.74574
0.76722
0,78806
0,30832
M2807
0.84735

0,030422
0,031966
0.033450
O.OJ4A7
0.036286
0,037653
0.038996

216.300
113,268
230.231
137,201
244,138

Hi.S4 ,66li

0.040ll6

lSUOO

o.se MP
197.077
203,963
210.810
217,643
224,479
23 1,]30
138,206
245,112

0.7J240
0,75495
0.77690
0,79832
0.81924
0.83971
0.85975
0,87940
0.89867
0,917S9
0,93617

253.716 0,90449
260,512 0,92265
0,60 MPa
202,263

209.301

0,70679
0,72965
0.75163
0,77187
0,79346
0,11341
0,83299

o.m04

AP!NOICEA

531

Tabela A.J.2 (Continuao) - Refrigeranre-12 superaquecido

T emp.

,.

m'lke

I lO
120
130

O.U<>J(,01

~o
~

60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
ISO
50

60
70
80
90
100
11 0
120
I .lO
140
150
160

U,t)(-,545(,

U,L1(o7299
n.Olto761
ll.Q28100
(1.029387
0.010632
0.031843
11.03 1028

U,QJ.11 1l9
11,(135.132
' 1.1136459
0,037572
0.038<>7J

lcJik&
0,40MPa
259 .81.5
266.786
213 .806
0.70MPo
207.732
214.903
212.017
229.Cl99
236.1'71
243.244
250-130
257.-116

264.568
271.730
278.'l25
0 .0397~ 286.! 55
1.00 MPa
0.018366 2 10.317
0.0194 10 11 7.970
0.020397 225.4 85
0.01 1.141 232.9 10
0.012151 240,278
U.02JI J .1 247.612
I.ll'2.l99.l

154.~31

0 .0 24835
0.0 25661
0,016474
0.0 27275

21i2.:246
269.567
276,'!102
284.255
291.632

0.028068

JcJikc"

m'lke

0 .?0 145
0 .9 19 41
0.93704

0.050415
11,051929
0.053430

0 .11529
0.7.\?KJ

0.022100
0.024068
0.025247
0.026380
0.027477
0,028.545
0 .029588
0.0.106 12
0.03 1(. 19
0,0326'12
0.033592

lcJik&
0,50 MPo
l59.0J5
l(W..OS7
271.123
0,80 MPo
2011.07 4
213.441220.710

ll1J 7 J.J

22 7.~3-1

0.71'1o)t78

fl.75')."1

U.7ro.t5
0.80076
(1.82051

0.7015?

DS,114
242 ,27'1
249.443
25(.6 16
263.RM
211.01'1
278.25?
O.O.l456.l
285.529
1,20 MPo
0.0144!0 201181 1

0.72$91

o.OIS41iJ

2 1 ~ .964

0.74814

0.01~368

ll.7~9 4(o

0.01 7221
0.018032
0.0 18812
0.01 9567
0.02030 1
0.021018
0,021721
0.022412
0.023093

222.851
2JO,ji\R
238.171
24S.tl ')J
253.180

O,R~?7t.

IJ.K58"
(IJI\?NJ J

0,89492
0,9 12$4

0.?2911-4

0.7!1004
0.80996
O,R29.l l
ll,li4811
0,86655
0.18452
0.902 11
0.91933

UOMP!t
70
80

?O
100
110
120
130
1-10
150
160
170
180

0.01 1208
0.01 1984
11.01 2698

216 .810
2U-l44
233..563
0.0 133M 241 .575
0.014000 249.448
0,014608 251.125
0.0 15 195 264: 9.1 7
0.0 15765 272.606
0.0 16120 280.150
0,0164164
0.017398 295.50l.
0.017913 303. 1311

m.880

0.69641
0.71 092
0 ,7-1187
11.76564
0,78646
(1,1!0(.49

0.1!2586
0 .84465
1.86293
0.88076
0.898 16
0.91$19

0,()06595
0,007264
0.007817
!1.008.1 51
0.008827
0.009273
0.009697
0.0 10104
0.010497
0,0108'79
0.0 11150
0.01 1614

21 9. 7311
230.029
239. 45]
248..:17'1
256.916
265.377
273.6 16
!81.748
289.802
.!97.802
.105.764
313.701

2(>8.1172
215~

1 82.952

u.gM467

0.04 1619
0.042907
0.044181

ro.90FC.
0.92050
IJ,1H21 0
117 2~ ~ 1

0.78940
0.!10?41
(J.R28S7
0.1!4784
O.HI'-63t.

0.88448
0.90221
ll.9 1'1M
0.1\81 6'
O. 706-1~

0.72982
0.7 ~198

0.77321
o 7936fo
1),8 H44
U.I0265
O.N5 1JJ
0,86955

o.m J5

2!10.408 0.90477
1.80 MPa

O.Ol0187
0.0 10884
0.0 11525
0,012126
0.0 12697
0.013244
0.013772
0.014284
0.01 4784
0.01 5272
0.015752

222-16 1
231.007
239.132
247. 446
255 .~ 17
263 ,288
2 71.()1)()
278.847
186.574
294 .284
301.988

0.71103~

0.80091
O.R2062
0.83961
0.85799

0.17584
0.89322
0.9 10 18

OJXJ7709
0.008083
0.008439

220.72.1
l32 .2Y
l42 .J?X
251,81!
260.818
269.521
278.024
286_184

JcJikc K

0,1\19744
0.020'112
0.012012
0.02.l06l
0.024073
0 .025051
\),02(~5

tJ.02(tf"JJi'
0.0 27R52
0.02'8731
r\,02')<;1Q
0.030515

2Sg,242
2f>5 ..11 R
272.43 1
0.!10 MPo
2114_12(1
211 .'}21
21?_l7J
2211.7.10
1J4.028
241 2'10
l48.5J7
2 S~. 7X 1

Uo,1,1112
170,2911
~

,.,

'~ ~

'2ll4)t9(t

o Jn06ro
0 .88R89
0.90675
o.~ll972
\1,7 1)~1
o.n~JJ

0.75R08
0. 77!105
n.79?:12

0.8 1901
11.~3~11
!1. ~51'>~5

0.37510
n 891 9 '
f J.IJ 1f H l

1,40 MP.

213.208 0.67?92

0.0052:31
0,005886
0.006419
0,006887
0.00731)

JcJ/Icc
0,60M~

0 .70622:
0 .73036
0 .75297
0,77443
0.79497
O.til474
0.8;!385
0 .85 240
0.87045
0.88805
0.90524

11.011579
0.0134-IR
0.01 4247
0.014,7
0.0 1.57 10

lll .t.13

ll.ti8l!06

21?.Jg4
228 059
%35340
2H.m 2

O.OI 6J'H

2.< 1.)55

11.71281
0 .7 ! (.01
0.75802
11,779()7
0.7?934
O.!l lg?J

0.0 17053
0.0 17695

o,Ot8Jll
O.OIIl934
0.019535

2 5~ .~ (,1

2M,jJ O
174,078
281.11 8
2!19.158

O.t01),5

0,85644
0.87447
0.89208

1.00 MPal
0.00870t
0,1)()9406
O.O t OOJ S
O,OI 0615
0.0 11 159
0.0 I J6 7C
0.012172
li.01l651
O.OIJII6
0.0 13570
0.0 14013

21 ?.024
221!.22(,
2.1C..?.l(,
145,336
2S.l .5lR
l 6U77
269.5 2~

277.40S
285., 1J7
293.037
300,819

U.9 H 3
0.7 17 13
0 .74079
0.76300
0.7841 1
0,8043.l
O.R2.11111
U.842(.S
0.116094
0.87874
OJI%11

J.50 MPo

3,00 MPo
0 .68284
0 .71 081
0.7)573
0 ,75873

"

m' lke

0.()()94()(,

2,50 MPo

90
100
110
120
130
140
150
100
170
180
190
200

l 60.6'2

'

lcJ/Ict K

0.67755
0.70806
0.7.1 420
0.7!788
0 .77991
0.80072
0.81059
0.83967

0.~

294,640

o~

0.009114
0 .0094311

.102.820
.11 0.9411

0.87594
0.893.10

0.004.1 24
0.004959
0,0054!16
0,005884
0.006270
0.006626
0.006961
0.007179
0.007584
0.007878

222 ..1(,()
235.086
l-45,86!1
255.728
265.053
274.027
1 82.759
191.319
199.732
308.092

0.67559
0.70840
0,73!48
0.75?~5
0.7 8 19 ~

11.1<029 1
0.82284
0.84194
0.86035
0.8781 ~

532

FUNDAMENTOS DA TERMOOlNAMICA ClSSICA

Tabela A.3.l ~Cootinuaf!o2- Refriierante-12 su~ra9uecdo

"

k.J~

k.I!!!J K

0,003736
0,004325
0,004781
0,005172
0,005521
0,005845
0.006147
0,006434

400MPa
225. 180
238,691
249,930
260,124
:169,710
278.903
187,825
296,552

0.6'1769
0.71164
0,73918
0.76357
0,78596
0.80694
0,82685
0.84590

120
130
140
ISO
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230

'!!!I

Tcmp.

)!5
0,001369
0,002501
0,003139
0,003585
0.003950
0,004268
0.004555
0,004821
O.OOS071
0,005308
0,005535
0,005753

0.006708 305.136 0.16424

0.006972 313,614
0.007228 322.013
0007477 330352

"

0,88197
0,89917
o91592

k.I!!!J

k.I!!!J K

5.00 MPo
176J03
216.458
23S,004
248,416
259,910
270,400
280,276
289.740

0,547 10
0,64811
0.69359
0,72568
0,75253
0.77648
0.79851
0,8,1917

'!5

h
k.Jilc&

s
k.l!:!!g K

291,916 0.83177
307,881
316,690
325,380

0,85753
0.87557
0.89301

Tabela A.4- Propriedades termodinmicas do refrigerante-22 (Ciorodifluonnetano)

Tabela A.4.1- R-22 saturado
P.-.Uio
T-p.

c
r

Volum~ ~spcclneo.

AbJ.

Liquido

IIIPo

0,0205
-io
-65
0.0280
0.0375
-60
-55
0.0495
0,0644
-50
- 45
0.0827
-40
0, 1049
- 35
0.1317
- 30
0.1635
- lS
0.2010
-20
0,2448
- 15
0,2957
- lO
OJ543
0,4213
-5
o 0,4976
0,5838
5
lO
0,6807
15
7891
20
0.9099
1,0439
15
1. 1919
30
H
U548
40
1.5335
45
1.7290
1,9423
50
2, 1744
55
60
2,4266
65
2.6999
70
2.9959
75
3,3161
3,662)
80
4.0368
85
4,4425
90
95
4.:8835
96,006 4,9773

o.

0.000670
0,000676
0.000682
0.000689
0,000695
0.000702
0.000709
0.000717
0.000125
0,000733
0,000741
0,000150
0.000759
0,000768
0,000778
0.000789
0,000800
0,000812
0.000824
0,000&38
0,000852
0.000867
0.000884
0.000902
0.000922
0,000944
0.000969
0.000997
0.001030
0,001069
0.001118
0.00 1183
0,001282
0,001521
0,001906

'lk&
Vopor

Evap.

0,940268
0,704796
0.536470
0.414138
0,323862
0.256288
0.205036
0. 165683
0. 135120
0.111126
0.092102
0,076876
0.064581
0,054571
0,046357
0,039567
0.033914
0.029176
0.025179
0,021787
0.018890
0,016401
0.014251
0,012382
0.010747
0,009308
0.008032
0.006890
0.001859
0,004914
0.004031
0.003175
0.002282
0,001030

.....

0,940938
0,705472
0,537152
0,414827
0,324557
0,256990
0,205745
0, 166400
0, 135844
0.111859
0.092843
0,071625
0.065340
0.055339
-6,047135
-(),040356
0,034714
-().029987
0,026003
0,022624
0.019742
0.017269
0.015135
0.013284
0,011669
0,010252
0,009001
(),007887
0,006889
0,0059&3
0.005149
0,004358
0.003564
0,002551
0,001906

Ealalpla. k.IIJI&
Liquido
Vopor
Evap.
SIL
SIL
A
h

-30,607
-25.658
-20.652
-15.581
-10-456
- 5.262

5.328
10.725
16,191
21.128
27,334
33,012
38,762

44.386
50.485
56,463
62,523
68,670
74,910
81.250
87,700
94,272
100,982
107,851
114.905
122.1.80
129.729
137.625
145,986
155.011
165.092
177,204
196,359
212,546

".

249,425 218,818
246.925 221 ,267
244,354 223.702
241 ,703 226.1 17
1)3,965 228,509
236.1 32 230,870
233,198 233. 197
230.156 235.484
227.001 237.726
223,727 239,918
220.327 242.055
216.798 244,132
213.132 246, 144
209,323 248.085
205.364 149,!149
201,246 251 ,731
196.960 253.423
192,495 255,018
187,836 256,506
181.968 257,877
177,869 259.119
172,516 26j).216
166,877 261 , 149
160.914 261.896
154,576 261,428
147.800 262.705
140.497 262.678
132.547 262.276
123,772 261 ,397
113,902 259,888
102.475 257.486
88,598 253,690
70,037 247,241
34.925 231,284
o
212,546

Ea1ropia, k.IIJI& K
Uqoldo
V opor
saL
Evop.

-{),1401
-{), 1161
-{),0924
-{),0689
-Q,0457
-{),0227

0.0225
0,0449
0,0670
0,0890
0.1107
0,1324
0.1538
0,1751
0,1963
0.2173
0,2382
0.2590
0.2797
0,3004
0.3210
0.3417
0.3624
0,38J2
0.4042
0,4255
0.4472
0.4695
0.4917
0.5173
0,5445
0,5767
0.6273
(1,6708

1.2277
1,1 862
1.1463
1. 1079
1,0708
1.0349
1.0002
0.9664
0.9335
0.9015
0.8703
0.8398
0.8099
0.7806
0,7518
0.7235
0,6956
0,6680
0.6407
0,6137
0.5867
0.5598
0.5329
05058
0,4783
0.4504
0,4217
0.3920
0.3607
0,3272
0,2902
0,2474
0.1929
0.0949

1,0876
1,0701
1,0540
1.0390
1,0251
1,0122
1.0002
0.9889
0.9784
0.9685
0.9593
0.9505
0,9422
0,9344
0,9:169
0,9197
0,9129
0,9062
0,8997
0,8934
0.8871
0,8809
0,8746
0.8682
0.8615
0,8546
0,8472
0.8391
0.8302
0.8198
0,8075
0,7918
(), 7695
0.7222
0,6708

i~Pb~OtCI!!A

Tabela A.4.l T..,p.

-40
-30
- 20

- lO

o
lO
20
lO
~o

50
(i(l

70

80
90

Refrigerant~22 supe~do

m'lkl

k.J"'a

k.llkaK

0.05MPa
0,440633 234.724 1.076 16
0.46064 1 140.602 1. 10084'
0.480543 246.586 1.1249.5
O.S00357 252 .67~ 1.1485$
11.52009!1 158,174 1.11166
0.53917 1 265.180 1,194))
0.5l9393 l7U94 l.li6S9
0.578970 211!.115 1.23846
O..S98501 284.743 1.25998
0,618011 Z'JI. 418 1,18114
0 .~3 74 85 298.11 9
1.30 19?
0 .~9 35 30.~ .2 65
1.32253
O.7f>362 312.114 1.14278
0.695771 3 19.465 I .l627S

0,20 MPII
- 20
- lu

lO

20

JO
~o

so
(o()

70

xo

90
100
11 0

0.115203
O. ll0fo.l7
0. 126003
O. IJI286
Q,I J6509
0. 141681
0. 146809
0,151902
0.156963
0, " 1991
0.167008
0.171999
0.176972
0.181931

243.140

1.~<'

256.069
262.633
U 9.l7J

I.OlO'll8
1.0545!1
1,0776.)
1.1001<'
1.1 1'%24
1.14390
1.1 65 16
1,1N07
l.l0C63
1.226117
1.24681
1.26646

215.9?,

O.O{.()IJI

lO
20
30
40

0.063060
0.06591 s
0.068710
0.071455
0.074 160
(1,076830
(),079470
0.082085
0.08-4'79

GO

70
80
90
100
110

0.081 2 ~

0.089813

110

0.0?2Jj8

I.)()

0.094890

lO
30
40

0,035481
0.03730$
0.039059
0.040763
0.042424
0.044052
0.04:1650
0.041124
0.041!778

50
60
70
80
90
100

2S2.0SI
259.023
266.01()
273.029
180,092
287.209
294.386
.1 0l.C.JO
.108.944
316,331
323.796
.131..139
338.%1
.146.664
0,70 MPa
2(.0,661
268.'240
275.769
2ltl.282
290.800
298.339
.1 05.9 12
JIJ..S27
32 1.192

Ir

'

k.J"'a

k.lJkaK

0,10 MPII
0.216331 233. JJ7 I.ClM23
0.226754 239.359 1.03052
0.237064 245 .~ 1.055 13
O.l47l79 251.665 1.07914
0,257415 157.9Sii 1.10161
0.267485 264.345 1.12558
0.277~ 170.831
1. 14809
0.281467 277.41 6 1.17017
0.191394 284,101
1. 19181
0,30718'7 U0.11'7 l .ll310
0.31 7149 297.772 1.23418
0.32 6~1 86
J o.t.757 1 .2~484
O.J J (,fj() I 3 11,842 1.275 19
0.346596 .11 9.026 1.29524
O.lS MPa

'lk&

k.Jik&

k.Jikc l<

O,ISMPa
0. 148723
0.155851
0.1628?9
0,169813
0.17661)9
0.183516
0.190284
0 .197011
0,103702
0.2 10362
0.2 1fi9? 7
0,223(,08
0.230200

238..078
244.31 "
250,631
157,0ZZ
2(,1.496
270.0.17
27~.7()1)

283.452
190,189
297.110
J04.l4f>
.l ll ..l 68
li 8.51W
O.JO MPa

0,9877.1
1.01188
1.037H
1,06116
I.Ol!-WI
1.10711
1.12952
1. 151 40
1.17189
1.19402
1.21479
1,21525
1.2S540

0.98 184

249.57~

282.796
289.686
2%.664
303,731
3 10.890
31 8.139
325.480
332.911

' lkl

Z~R .~9l

0.98231

0 ')(;170

1 .0069~

0.078)44
0.01!2128

24 1 1R2

255.1)1)1
261 ,735
261,416
2H.1h7
282.132
289.076
296. 102
30J.lll
3 10.409
317.1192
32 5.06.1
332.522
CUO MPa

2~ . 1 ()4

t)._lJIS()77

1.0.1089

0.085X32

100.1161

I.QIInt.

1.0~11

0.~9

I,OJ468

1.<17699
1.()1)927
1. 121()<)
1. 14250
1, 16353
1. 18420
I .20454
1.22456

0 .0'lll051
O.O'J<\588

267,667
214 "li
l RI.<GO

0.071J~

257.108
l 64.29.S
271 ,483
1':"11,690
28S.?J O
2?3.21
300.552
107.949
31!,410
321 .939
330.539

0.95213
0,977 17
1.00128
1,01467
1.04743
1.06963
I ..(i') I JJ
1.11 257
I. IJJ4G
1. 1SJ86
1.17195

O.Q7:H~

11~.11'

0.075503

J~.S .963

' 1937]
1.11319

0.095280
O.O'll%89
0. 1040!2
0.101191
0.1 12508
0. 11 6681
0. 12 0~15

0.124918
0,118993
0.133044
0.137075
0.1 41089
0.1 45086

M OMPII

.so

633

0.9S3Sl>
0.97866
1.00191

1,02(>46
1,04n8
1.0717~

1.09362
1.1 1504
1.1360~

1.156611
1.17695
1.19690
1,1 1654
l.l.1S88

0.049 3~5

0.051751
0.054081
0.056358
0.058590
0.060786
0.061951
0.065090
0,067106
0.06?303

1.'2~28

0.1 0008~

2 88.~

0.103550
0,106986
0.110399
0.113790
0. 1171(>1
0.120522

l95 .SJ~

0 .9 R~49

I .UO? IO
1,0320 1
1.054.11
1.07606
1.097)2
1.1181.3

0.030366
0.032034
0.033632
0.035175
0.036674
0.03813(,
0.039568
0.040974
0.042359

258.737
266.5H
274.24.1
281.907
189,553
297.202
J04.1t(,S

31l,j(;j
320.303

314.60

1 .2062~

Jl2.1 29

1.22603

0.60 MJ>o

0.040180
0.0422 80
0.044307
0,046276
0 .048198
fi.OSOORI
0.0519.11
O.o517~

0,055553
0.051332
0.059094
0.060842
0.0<\2..S76

o.IO MPII
0.9356S
0 .% 103

301,6811
309.914
31 7.14]

I,0.-;71 I

1.080 19
l.lOZ20
1.1237<'
1.191
1. 16569
1.18<\11

0.91787
0.94402

0.96905
0.99314
1.016
1.03?06
1.06108
1.011157
1.103-5 9

0.026355
0,02791 5
0.029397
0,03081 9
0.031193
0.031528
0.0348.12
0.036108
0.037363

2.S.S. I09
lli2.5 17
21>9,88:1l
277,250
2il4.G22
2~2 .02(1
29~.4 5t.
3{)(~.9:\ 8

314,47:5
321 .071
329.7.ll
.137.458
345.253
0,90 MPo
256.71 J
2<'4.760
272.67(1
2R0.497

181.17'8
29f,042
301.80'1
311.5?0
319.401

0.92945
0.955 17
0.97989
1,003'78
1.02695
1.()4950
1Jl7149
1.09298
1.11403
1.1:1#(>
1.15492
1.1748 2
1.19441
o.?n l.l2
0.9283 1
0.95398
0.97859
1,00130
1.02526
1.04757
1.06930
1.09052

534

1'\JNOAMI!NTOS OA TI!RMOQNAM!CA ClSSICA

Tabela A.4.2 (Contnuaio) - Refrigerante-22 superaquecido

T-p.

'

ra'Jkc

kJikc

k.IJkcK

'lllc

0.043725
0,045076
0,046413
0.047738
0.049052

0,80M.Pa
328.087
335.92$
343,821
351 .778
.159.799
L,20MPo

1.12417
1.14437
1, 16420
1.18369
I ,20288

0.038598
0.0398 17
0,0410ll
0.04221 $
0.043398

30

328.9 14 1. 1.385G
.1 l6.6% 1,15861
344.$41 1,178Jl
3$2.454 1.19770
360,435 1,21679
I,OOMPo
0.024600 262.912 0.9135!!

40

0.025995

27 1.04~

0.93996

0.()20&51

50
60
70
80
90
100
l i (l
IZO
130
140
150
160

0.027323

279.046
286.973

0.96512
0.98928
1,01260
1.03520
1.05718
1.07861
1.09955
1,11004
1.14{)14
I. J59ll6
1,17924

0.022051
0.02319 1
0,024282
0.025336
0.026359
0.027357
0.028334
0,019292
0.030236
0.031 166
0.032084

1.19831

O.QJ299J

0.89689
0.92461
0.,95068
0.97546
0,9992Q
1.02209
1.04424
1,06576
1.0867:1
1.10721

0,013052

m'lllc

110
120
130
140
ISO

0.0$03 1.1
0.0$ 1834
0,053341
0.054836
0,056321

50

60
70
80
90

100
110
120
130
140

DO
160
170
180

0.02~ 1

0,029836
0.031038
0.032213
0.033364
0.034495
0,035609
0.036709
0.037797
0.038873
0.0}9940

Lllkc L!Jkcl(
0,70 MPa

294~9

302.727
J\0.599
3 18.488
.l26 .405
334~

342,160
350.410
358.5 14
366.677
1,60 MPa
2(,9,262
278.358
287,171
295.797
304.301
3 Jl,725
321.103
.129.457
.137.805
346.162

0.0153$1
0,016351
0,017184
0.018 167
0.0.19011
0.01>825
0.020614
0,021382
0 .022 133
0,02 2869
0.023592 354.540
0.024305 .lC>2.945
0.025008 J7U86
0,025703 .l 79.869

1.12724
1.146R8
1.166 1-1
1.18.507

.0.01 ~02 8

0,0149.2 1
0.015755
0,016546
0,01730:1
Q.0180.l2
0,0 18738
0 .019427
0,010099
0.020759
0,021407
0.022045
0.022675

l.~MPo

0.01 1598
0,011208
0 .01 2788
0,01 J34.l

140

0.013880 JJ9.JJ6

150
160
170
180
190
200

0,014400
0,014907
0.015402
0.015887
0.0163(;4
0,016834

?O
100
110
120
1)()

0.009459
0.010243

272.677
283.332
293.138
302.?35
312,UI
321.400
330.4 12

70
80
90
100
110
120
l.lO

0,0 1 09~8

348,205
357,040
3~5,860
374.679
.183-'08
392_154

4.00MPo
0.005037 165,629
0.005804 280.997
0,006405 !93,748
0,006924 305.27~
0 ,007.l 9 ! '316,080

267.602
276.011
284.263
:192,415
300-'08
308.570
316.623
324.682
332,762
]4{),871
349,019
.157,210
365.450
1,80 MPo
265.423
275.097
284.331
293.282
302,046
310.683
:119,239
.127.745
336.224
344.695
353. 112
.161.(,(~.

370.181>

378.738

0.82544
0.86721
0,90094
0.93064

0.95778

0.007747
0.008465

0.009098
0,009674
0.010211
0.010717
O.OJI200
0.01 1665
0,011114
0.012550
0.012?76
0.0 13392
0.013801

0.003334
0,004255
0,0048.51
0.005335

274,530
21!6.042
296.663
306.744
316.470
325,955

335.270
344.467
353.Sil4
362.647
371.679
380.695
389.708
5,00MPo
253.042
275.lli9
29)J62
304.41;9

.J

Llii<CK

0,90 llll'lo
1.11128
.127.2.51
..!35.147 1.13162
343,094 1 . 1~158
35 1.097 1.17119
359.1.59 1.19047
1,40MPo

M!7U(I

i6~ .!!6 1

0.89010

27l,7M
281.40 1

<1.'11809

1.11994
1.13990
1.15949

0.0 18247
0.019299
0,010295
0.02 1248
0.022167
0.023058
O.Ol3926
0.014775
0.02560R
0.026426
0,027233

U787J

0.028029

0.91 4!!
0.94055
0 ..96570
0...98981
I .013()5
I ,0355(;
1,05744
1.0787~
1 ,~7

289,1158
298.202
..!06.473
31~.703

322.9 16
JJI,I.28
339,354
347.603
355.885

364.106

0.9444 1
0.96942
0.99]3?
1.0) ()'49
1.03&84
l.OC,056
1.(18) 72
1.10238
1.12259
1.1424{)
1.1618.1

2,00MPa
0.87625
0.90573
0.93304
0.95876
0.98323
1.00669
1.02?32
1.05 123
1.07253
1.09329
1.11356
l. l.ll40
1.15284
I .17193

0.012133
0.013008
0.013811
0.014..'16J
0.015277
0.015960
0,01 (>(; 19
0.017258
0.0171181
0.018490
0.019087
0.019673
0.020251

3,00 MPo
0.87476
0.90537
0.93.})2
0.95939
0,9840S
1.00760
1.0) 02)
1.05210
1.07331
1,0939!1
1.114{)8
1.13376
1. 15303
1,17192

Lllk&

271.5(..,1
281.3 10
290.(,1.10
299,697
308.571
l l7 .32 2
325.991
334.(; I O
343,201

J51.7li3
J60.3rl9
36S.?70
377.595

1),88729
0.9 1612
0.942~}"2

0.96821
0.9.9 232

1.0 1546
1.0371.!<1
1.05944
1,08049
1.10102
1.12 107
1.14070
1.15995

J.~-

0.98053
1.00435
1.02718
L049 18
1,07047
1.(191 16
l .l l l.l l
1,13099
1.. 15024

().(1()5 76~
0,00(,597
0.0072.57
0.007829
0.008346
1).008825
OJJ09276
0.009704
0,010114
0.010510
0.0108')4
O.ol \268
0.01 1634

262.n'J
277)1\8
289.5()4
300,640
311.129
32 1.1!./ti
330.976
340.554
..149;989
359.324
368,5?0
377.8 10
387.004
6,00 Ml'o

0.!!2489
0,8654X
iJ.89872
0,92818
0.95520
0.98049
1.00445
1.02736
1,04940
1.07071
1.0? 138
1. 11 151
1.l3115

0.78005
0.84064
0.88045

0,001432
0,003333

0.9Ul?

0.00~899

243;278
272.385
290.253

0.74674
0.82 185
0.86675

0.867l!Q
0.89995
0.?2881
0 .9!1~ 7

AP~NOICE A

Tabela A .4.2 (Continuallo) -

Ttmp.

'lk&

140

0,007822
0,008226
0,008610
0.008978
0.009332
0.009675
0.0 10009
0.0 10335
0.010654

ISO
160
170

ISO
190
200
210
220

lo
kJik&

4,00 MPa
326,422
3)6,446
346.246
355.815

.US,.o9
374.853
384.240
393,593
402,925

535

Refrigerante-22 superaquecido

v
m'llq:

lo

kJ/q K

kJik&

kJIII&K

0,91312
1.00710
1,02999
1.05199
1.0131.4
1.09386
1,11391
1.13347
1.1 5259

0.005757
0.006139
0.006493
0,006826
0,001142
0,007444
0,007735
0.008018
0,008292

5,00 MPa
316.379
327.563
338,266
348,633
lSI.76e
368,713
371,537
388,168
397,932

0,94256
0.96931
0.99431
1,01797

kJfk&

0,004345
0,004728
0.005071
0,005386

6,00Mh
304.757
317,633
329.5S3
340.849

1 .~7

o.oosuo

I.OUO

0,005958
0.006222
0.006477
0,006122

1,08318
1,10363
1,12343

'llc&

351.715
362,171
372.602
382,764
392.801

s
kJfk& K

0,90230
0,933 10
0,96094
0.98673
1.011m
1.03402
1.05609
1,07734
1,09790

Tabela A.S - Propriedades tennodinmicas do refrigerante-134a (1,1. 1,2- Tetrafluonnetano)

Tabela A.S.I - R-134a saturado

Pnssao
Ttmp.
'('

- 33

Abs.
Mra
p

(),0737
(),0851
- 30
- 26,25 0. 1013
0. 1073
-2~
- 20
0. 1337
0.1650
- IS
-lO
0.2017
0.2445
5
o 0.2940
1},3509
5
lO
0.4158
IS
0.4895
0,5728
20
25
0.6663
JO
0.7710
0,8876
35
40
1.0171
4S
1,1602
50
1.3180
55
l,4915
60
1.6818
65
1.3898
70
2. 1169
15
2,3644
80
1.6337
85
2.9265
) ,2448
90
95
J .S914
IOI.IS 4.040

'lk&

Volumt ttptdRto,
Liquido
Vapor
[ vap.
v
0.00071 8 0.25574
0.25646
0,22)30
0.000722
0.22402
0,19020
0.000728 0,18947
0,000730 0, 17956
0.1 8029
0,0007JII 0.14575
0,14649
0,000746 0,11932
0.12007
0,000755 0,0984 ~ 0,099209
0.000764 0.08181 2 0,082576
0.000773 0.068420 0.069193
0,000783 0,057551 O.OSBJJ4
0,000794 0,048658 0.049451
0.000805 0.04 1326 0,042131
0.000817 0,035238 0,036055
0.000819 0,030148 0,030977
O,OOD843 lt,Ol5865 o.t26787
0,000857 0.022231 0,023094
0,000873 0,0 191 47 0.020020
0,000890 0,016499 0.017389
0.000908 0.014217 0.015124
0,800928 lt.012237 0,01Jii6
0.000951 O,OIOSII 0.011462
0.000976 0,008995 0.009970
0.001005 0,007653 0.008657
0.001038 0.006453 0.007491
0.001078 0 ,005~ 0,006446
0,001128 0,004367 O,OOS49S
0.001195 0.003412 0,004606
0.00 1297 0.002432 0.003729
0,001969
0,001969
o

....

,,

Eatalpia, kJIII&
Uquldo
Vapor
sat .
Evap.
h

Ir

157.417
161. 11 8
165.802
167.381
173,744
180. 193
186,721
193.324
200.000
206,751
213.580
220,492
227.493
234,590
:141,790
249,103
256.539
264.110
271 ,830
179,718
287,794
296,088
304,642
313.513
322,794
332,644
343.380
JS5.8l4
390.971

220,491
21 8,683
216,360
215.569
212,340
209,004
205,564
102.016
198J56
194.!72
190.652
I86,582
182.345
177,920
173.285
168,41S
163.282
I 57,852

m.oas

145.9J3
139JJ6
132,216
124,468
11 5,939
106,395
95,440
82.295
64.984

....
lt

[niTopla, kJIII& K
Uqoido
Vapor
[wap.
AI.
SI I ,

377,908 0.8346
379.802 0,8499
382.162 0,8690
382.950 0,8754
Jll6,043 0,9007
389. 197 0.9258
392.285 0.9501
395.340 0,97S5
J98JS6
1.0000
401.313 1,0143
404,233
1.0485
407.075
1.0725
409.838 1.0963
412.509 1, 1101
415,075 IJ 4J7
417,5 18 1,1673
419.821
1. 1909
421.962 1.214S
423.915
1,2381
425,650
1.2619
427, 130
1,2851
428,305
1,3099
429.110
l,ll43
1,3592
429,451
429. 189 1,3849
428,084
1.4117
42S.676
1,4404
420.818
1,4733
390.971
I,S6S8

s
0,9181
0,8994
0,8763
0,8687
O,IJ88

0,8096
0,7812
0,7534
0,7262
0,6995
0,6733
0.6475
0,6220
0,5961
0.!716
o. ~65

0,5214
0,4962
0.4706
D.4447
0,4182
0,3910
0.3627
0,3330
O,JOIJ
0,2665
0,2266
0.176S

'

1.7528
1.7493
1,7453
1,7441
1,73'5
I. 7354
1.7319
1.7288
1.7262
1.7239
1,72 18
I, 7200
1.7183
1.7168
1.71 53
1.7139
1.7123
1.7106
1.7088
1.7066
1,7040
1.7009
1.6970
1.6923
1,6862
1,6782
1.6670
1.6498
I.S658

fUNO~OSOAT~~N~C~C~C~

Tabela A.5.2 - Refrigerante-134<1 superaquecido

T-p.

- 2.5

- lO

- lO

lO

10
30
4()

.so
60
70
80

90
100

o
I(I
lO

JO
40
50
60
71)

RO
'10
100
110
120

20
.lO

40

.so
60
70

80
90
100
110
120
1)0

140

40
S{)

60
70

ao
90
100
I lO
120
130
140
ISO

......
v

0.19400
0. 1?8(,0
0 ,2076.5
0.21 ~.Sl
O,l1!27
0.23393
0 .242.50
0 ,2.S IOl
0.25948
0,24791
0.27631
0 .28468
O.l?JO.l
O.JO I.l6

lt

lc.Jikc

kJikcJ<:

G.IO MPo
38J.ll2 1.7.50.58
387,215 1.7(>1'>55
39.5.270 1.7977S
403.413 1.8281 .1
411,661 1,85'710
420.048 1.8868?
428.564 1.91S4S
437.223 1.943.55
446,029 1.9712}

.......
v

0.13603
0.1 4222
0,1411
.IS424
0 ,1601 1
0,16592
0.1716ti
0. 17740
0.18308
0 ,18874
0.194.l7
0.19999

l.mn

41>4,096
473.3.59
482.777
491.349
O,l!MPo
399.579
408.357
417.1.51
425.997

2.02.547
1.0.5208
2.U7837
1 .10437

..U,9~

I,MJ!?

443.953
4.53.094
47 1.754
.&111,11!
490.95.5
500,7.6 6
510,720

1.891 95
1.91980
1.94710
1.9741!
l.oooeCI
2.02707
2 .0.5.102
1.07866

0.071 110
0 ,07441.5
0,077610
0,01107 41.
0.083811>
0.08c.!t38
0,08982 1
0.091774
0,09!1701
0.098609
0.101498
0.104371

0,50 MPo
411 ,645
4 21 .221

1,73420
1.7(>632

0.0360'1 4

4.10.720

1 .7971~

O.Ol795K

440.205 1.8269
449,718 1,85!!96
45?.190 1.88426
468,942 1.91199
-178.690 1.9392 1
488.546 1.96598
49S,S18 1,!1913!1
0.059114~
0.06 1639 .508.61J 1.01836
0.063418 518.835 1 .0440)
0,0(.3184 519.187 2.06940
O,IOMPII
0.0271 13
4H.K60 1.74457
435.114 1.77680
0.02 86 11
0.030024 44.5.223 1.13076 1
0.031375 455,270 1.8373l
O.O.ll678 465.308 1~16
0.033944 475.375 1,89427
0.035180 485.499 1.92177
1.?4874
0.03(392 495.698
0.037584 .50.5.988 1.97525
O,OJ8760 516,379 1,0013!1
0.0399ll
516.880 2,02708
0,04107 1 ,37,496 l.0Sl47

0.0.19735
0,041447
0.043108
0 .044730
0.0463 I?

0.04215 6
0.044457
0 .04M57
0.048581
0,0!0547
0.051467
0 .0 .5435 1
0 .056205
0 ,0.5803.5

461.359

1.742114
1,77440
I .80492
1.8.1#11

~K

.....
"

0.0478~3

0,049426
0 .0.5095 1
0 .052461
0.053958

393.839
402. 187
41 0.601
419.111
427,730
4)(..473
445.3.50
454.364>
46J.Sl.S
47l.831
482.28.5
491.888
0,30 MPo

1.76058
1.79171
1..81197
I .851.50
1.8804 1
I .9879
1.93669
1,96416
1.9911.5
2 .01798
1.044.18
2.07046

407.171
416.124

1.7.5637
1,78744
1.817.54
1,. 1*14
1.87547
1,90354
1.931 10
I .9582.1
1 .....~

425 .(19~

04.1~

!1.1001)
0.10.501
0,10974
0 .114:16
0 .11889
0.12)35
0.12776
0,13113
0.1 3646
0.1407(.
0.14.504
0.14930

O.O.SIC.8 1
0.0.54362

0.0.5<n6
o.~:
0,00\1812
O.ll6416'l
0.066484
<),068767
0,071011
0.0732.54
0.075~

0,077665

421.641
03.l35
443.595
453.835
~.01!

474,216
484,441
49 4 .726
50S.IlRR
!15,542
526.096
5.16,760

l'>2 .l1R
400.911

-.~

418.1..5
426.875
H.S.71l8
444.6S8
453,7.35
461 .9-<6

471.1%
481.188
491,4J 4

l.7J27o
l.7M74
1.'"'1

1.8'2Sri.l
1.8S-'11I
1.88.157
1.91 17 1
1.93937
1.9fK.(> I
1.9914<
2 ,0 1997
1 .0461 1

404.6$1
41).9f>S
423.21(,

1.726 11
1,75844
1.78947

4,1:,~$

1.11 ~49

441.7:51
1.848r.R
4 5 1.104 1.8771 H
4(.05 45 1.90510
470.0l!8 1.932.52
479,7-4! 1 .~9.&11
489.5:23 1.986().1
4?9.4J8 2.0122,\
509.464 2.0 3MO\I
0,70 MPa

I ,7461 0

0.0300i;'J

4 1(.,,809

1.777&,

0.031781

~u

I .80838
I ,8.3.,1
1 ,86(,(,4
1.89471
1.?2220
1.94920
1 ,97S?6
2..0019)
2..02774

O.o333<n

4)(, ,1\~) 5

1.7~187

0,034929
0.0364 10
I\.03784M
0,039251

446.7'81
4.5(,.(.$.5
4M..SS4

L.8Zl.OI
1.85121
1.R71J64
1.90743
1.9346?
1.96143
1.98771
1 .01:172
2,0.1 932

~ .0.132 1

1 .7194.1
1.76273
1.79431
1 .82459
1.115J87
1 .88231
1,91010
I ,937)()
1.9639'1
L,!l90l5
%.0161 1
2.04 16 1

41(~ . 507

41~6.515

0,0419080
0,04H14
0 ,0441>33
0.045938

496,&!4

O.Ol047J
0.02 1849
0.02.111 0
0.02429)
0,0:!5417
0.026497
0.027543
0 .028.561
0,02 9556
o.o~JJ

0 .0.1149.5
0.()32444

1.71770

.?.ll 1.76051

\).()4()f.27

0.!10 MPo
0 .023446
0.024868
0 .026192
0.027447
0,023649
0.029810
O.OJ0940
0 .032043
0 .0 33116
0.034190
0 .03524 1
0.036278

.<
k.l/kc K

0 ,40 MPo

443.234
4.52.442
4hi.76J
471 ,106
480. 777
4 9(),482 2.01131
500.324 2 .03734
5 10,304 2 .or..10~
0.60 MPa
419.093
428.881
438,.589
.US,279
4 37.994
4117,764
477,1ill
487 .1.50
497,!94
j()7,750
518.026
528.425

k.llkc
O,lOMPo

O, I! MPo

4!4,986

0 .0826..17
0 .086.584
0.0')0408
0.094139
0,077798
0.10140 1
0.104958
0,1084HO
0 .11 1'172
0 .1 1!440
0.118888
0.122.1 18
11.125734

k.Jikc

.50l.875

s17.107
527,656
1,00 MPa
420.249

1.71479

Hl.l43

1.74?3~

441 .8'10
4.52.145
461,7IIJ
47).()'27
48.1.16 1
49).71(,
.504. 175
514,6-94
525.30.5
.536.017

1.7~181

I.Ril73
1.8414
1.8713 1
I ,!!'193~

' .926ffl
1.95.nt

1.98013
2,0061.1
2.03175

537

API!NOiceA

Tabela A.5.2 (Continuaio) - Refrigerante-lJ4o superaquecido

T-p.

so
60
70

80
90
100
110
110
130
140
150
I(>()
170
70

110
90
100
11 0
120
1)0
140
150
160
170
1110
190
90
100
110
120

IJO
140
ISO
1(.0
170
180
190
200

m'~

...,~

kJ"'cK

h
k.Jika

...~

0.02H'l9
0.014 197
0.025044
O,OZS874
0.021169 1
0.027495
0.028189
0.011 34 1
O.o1 2l7l
0 .01 3099
0.013854
0.014560
0.0152.10
0.015871
1).016490
0 ,017091
0,017677
0.018151
0.018814
0.019369

42<5.84$
438.21 0
449. 179
459.925
470.551
481.128

491.702

m' ll<c

kJikcK

1,40 Ml'lo

l.lO MP>t
0.017243
0.0 18439
0,0 19530
0.020548
O,Oli SI2
0.022436

.f

1.72171
1.75M37
1.79081
1.811 68
1.851J5
1.88009
1.9080S
1.93537
1.?62 14

0,015031
0.016083
0.017040
0.0 17931
0.018775
0.0195iJ
0.010362
0.02 1118
0,011856'

...,.....
1,60 MP>t

434.079
445,120
4.56.944
467,,31
478,790

1.73597
1.77(140
1.8026.1
U J JJJ
I.Ul81

o .o 1:nn
O.O D449
0.0 14378
0,015125
0.011\015

429.322
441.8118
453.722
46$,14S
476.13.1

4i9j89

l.i91l9

0.01 6763

487.190

500.379
$11 .192
5ll,OS4
5.12.984
.14.1.?94
.55.1.097
1.00MPo

1.9191)(

I .'J.a(>J.J
1.97296
1.9?910
2.02481
2.05015

0.0 17479
0 .01 81 1>9
0,018840
0.019 49.1
0.0 20 133
0.020761

498_18'7
509_171

0.007221
0.008157
0.008907

4.13.797

1.701lro

4~9 ~99

1.74.5(=07

W .27?

..16.119

I 711.111
1.81'709
1,&.488l,
1.8'7904
1.90804
1.9 ) (>0'1
1,96338

501.107
512 .965
5ZJ.697
534.514 2,0 14.11
545.426 2.03980
556.443 l .OC.494
.l,IICI MPo
4.17.5~2
1,73085
450.202 I 7(717
-162.1 ()4 1.80057
473,741
1.8320 2

0.009581
0.010550
0.011374
0.01 2 111

470.<>%

1.7101 1
1. 74968
1.78SOO
1.81 772

t.*'l~

O,Oll'"

o18U9l

l.loiSU

0.009!~

1,8909H
1.9 190.5
1.941\39
1.97314
1.99936
2.02513
2.05049
2,07549

0.01 3424
0.0 14028
0.0 14608
0.0 15168
0.0157U
0.0 16242
<1.01(.7(.2
0.017272

494.187
505 ..569

1.8'7817
1.90681
1.91<163
1.96171
1,98811
2.01421
2.03977
2.06494

0.0 1 0 14~

g~, 45 7

0.0 IM94
O.ol i20 R
0.011 698
0,0'11169
0.0 12624
O.Q IJOM
0.013498

.500,4 7-l

.,.....

485,~

4?6.32.5
507.498
5 18.639
529.84 1
541 ,068
552.357
Sl\3.724
313.117
J,OOMJ'a
0.005155 436.193
0.006653 453.731
0.007339 468.$00
0.007?24 482.043
0.008446 .,..,15
1),008926 507.388
11.009:\75 519.618
11.009801 51 1.704
0.01020H 543.7 13
0.010601 ~!15,690
0.0 10982 567.670
O.QI IJ53 579.678

o.cms79

0.023289
0.023988

~) 2.$]1

-446...104
~58,951

51 ~ .900

528.224
53,,571
550.963
3~2.~1~

.573,950

3.50 Ml'1o
l.f>9950
1.74717
1.78623
1.82113
1,85)47
1.88403
1.91328
1,?4151
1.96i92
l ,!lf565
2.02180
2.04745

0,0048.1?
0.00.5667
0.006289
0,0068U
().00727~

0.007706
0.008103
0.00848(1
0,00883,
0.0091 85
0.009519

s
kJII<c K

440.4)\
4.5?.211
474,697
488,771
502.0N
514.92R
527.491
539.11')0
.55UIIS
5(.4.4)0

I 7038(;
1. 7.53.55
1.79.146
1.81881
1.86142
1.89216
1.92 151
1.949lro
un7 24
2,00197
2.03010

51~.665

0.004277
OJ)()S005
0.005559
0.006027
0.006444

~20,376

53 1.427
542.$41
553.135
1.50 Ml'lo

1.71.149
' .150(-,(,
1.7846f
1.81656
1.84695
1.87619
1.90'152
1.91211
1.95908
1.9 KSS I
2.0 1147
2,03702

512.101
.524,037
535.722
547.J99
1 .?~}004
SS9.09R 2.0 1<'H
570,841 2.04177
4,00 MP>t

4~(..844

465.98'7
481.8'5
4?6.29-S
50'1.?2.l

O.W.8l5

5l.l.(i1l

0.007 18 1
0.007517
0,007837
0.008145

5H.9 17
548,573
Y.l .117
57.\.601

1.7 1480
1.7641 ~
1.80404
1.8.W4!1
1.872()(1
1.9027 1
1.93203
1.96028
1.98'7(;(.
2.01432

Tabela A.6 - Propriedades termodinmicas do nitrognio

Tabela A.6.1- Nitrognio saturado

,.....

.Prnsio

TK

Mh
p

63.148 0.01 252

0 .01741
63
70
0.03&58
0.(17610
75
77_148 0.10132.S

vo1 ....... pednc:o. m' ll<c

....

0.001 1so
0.001160
0,0011"
0.00122.1
0.001240

....

Vpor-

Uqllido

I!P.

1.480099
1.092665
0,.515015
0.28().199
0.215 145

"

1.481249
1.093815

O..SUlM

0.281721
O.li638S

P.tolpia.kJ~

Vpor

Uqllido
..L

l!.vep.

soL

"

-150.911
-1 47.172
- 137.011

-126.949
- 122 .150

2 15-192
213.)84
107.711
20 1.1!1 6
19U39

btropla. k.Jil<& K
Uqllldo
Vpor
s:at.
ltnp.
SOL

'

64.481
66.212
70.700

2.4234
2.4816
l,'-107

3.4 108
) .2819
1,9683

5.8342
5.7646
5,.5991

74.1!61

1.7100

lRJOIJ

H609

76.689

2 .832 ~

2.5707

5.4033

531

FUNo.t.MENTOS DA TERM0000" 41CA CLSSICA

Tabela A.6.1 (Coatiaual o) - Nitrogtnio saturado

....-

y._

Vol,... npocllko.

....

U..llido

A.bo.
Ml'o

K
T

p
ao 0,13699
IS
0.22903
90
0.36066
95
O.S4082
IOI
0.77111
lOS
I.OM23
110
1.46711
1,9317!
IIS
120
2.51248
3,20114
125
126 193 3 39780

Tabela A.6.2 -

0.001259
0.00 1299
O.OO I.l-43
0.001393
0,001452
O.OOIS22
0.001610
O,OOin9
0,00191!
0,00ll53
o 003 194

0, 162485
0.10020.

v
h
I

"v
h
J

1,0

2,0

Nitrog~nio superaquecido (as unidades

100
125
0.291030 0.367236
101,938
121,423
5.6944
5.9308
0,142521 0.181711
127.294
100.238
5.4775
5.7191
0,053062 0,070321
94.460
123,716
S,4l82
S.i660

15e
0.442612
I 54 ,695
6. 122!
0.220007
153.176
5.91:10
0.086429
151.376
S,6l96
O,Oe64 U 41176
117.Jt7
141M2
5.1172
5M39
0,0 140)0 0,0 19541
101,541
137.719
4,8817
5,1541
O.oo8lJI
115.595

h
I

4,0

4,1.)79

6,0

h
J

a.o

s
10.0

v
h
J

IS.O

20.0

v...,.,... ....

" 19U19
" 78,630
- 116,689
118.1. 9
180,1) 7
171.075
168.691
141.597
1}4.16S
116.212
91.930
4 .7(2
o

[otropia. loJAII K
Uqoldo
Vapor
[vop.
JIC

1 1.898
S..S60
86.412
17.493
11.359
I S.719
11 ,9o.
74.324

5MJI
29 79 1

2.9014

2.4. 1s

3.020C>
3, 1466
3.2627
3.3761
3,481)

2.2136
2.0016
1.1009
1.64170
1.41 53
1.1197
1,0106
0,7661
0.390 1
o

3.6011

3.na.
3.1H6
4.0395
4 21 93

S.J429
~.2401

5.1482
5,0636
4.'1.11
4.9036

HliS
4,7310
4.6197
4,42%
4,2 193

sAo as mesmas da Tabela an1erior)

TcPfr tn. K

Ml'o

o.s

....

0.163744
0,101!03 - 106.252
0.~803 0,066146
- 95.!17
0.0.3l91 0.0192 -34,!93
0.0297~ 0.031216
- l 3,199
0,020673 0.022195 -61.231
0,014)42 O.OI S9S1 -48.6
0,009717 0.011 445 - 34,)08
0,006083 0,007998 -17,605
0,00l530 o.~
6,617
o 0031 94
o
29791

.....
0.2

... .

Eaulpa.loJAII
Llqoldo
t:.. p.

V por
[ .. p.

I'n ulo

0,1

'/ka

"

ISO
0.004421
87,298

4.S68S
0.002914
61.924
4.3512
0,002388
48.639
4.2290
0.001955
36.805
4,0790

0,001782
33.644

3.9960

175
0,511517

180.860
6,2838
0.2578711
180.ll6
6,0755
0,102059
178.349
S,1959
O~ ll.ll

11S.JS4i
5.$T7l
0,024153
168.584
S,J3
0,01118!!
LS4-'72
5,879'7

200
0.!92311
206.967
6,4232
0.19~~ 15

206,476
6.2157
O.IIH4 2
20..998
5.9313
0,053093
2t2.521
5,7ll
0.011436
197,518
5,4989
0,013650
117,417
5.1541

175
200
ll5
l5CI
0,006909 o.008nt 0.01 0. 12 0.011937
139,945
177.293 110.125
140.822
5.)797
4.19S6
S.09SS
USOJ
O.oo441 1.006331 0.007701 0.008905
125.326
167.469 101.133
U5. 145
4,7460
4,9717
5, 138!!
5.274
0 ,003752 0,0050 14 0,006112 0,00711 )
11 2,363
IS8.H3
196,022
229.841
4,6233
4,8697
S.0.74
5,1901
O
,OOJJ6S
1.00410!)
O,ONI04
0.002591
140.599
111 ,901 111.516
4,4191
4,174!!
5.1292
4-'796
0,002681
0.002117
0.003213 0,003729
130, 168
172J24
210,434
83.317
4,7SI1
4,9124
4.3024
4.H29

,..,,

ll5

0,6669a.
2J3.039
6.S46 1
0.333008
232.644
6.3390
0. 132677
2) 1.451
6.0629
0.06591 I
219.411
5.1!04
0.032548
225,543
5,63 lO
0.015912
217.740
5.3"1
175
0.013)93
210,29-1
s.4921
0.110041
165.761
5.3916
0,008053
261.532
5,3 109
0.0115461
151.471
5.1535
0,00.226
245.699
S.Ool69

Mt
0,741-404
259.090
6,6 559

275
.MO
0,81!839 0,890229
285. 128 311 . 160
6,7551
6.8457
O.J7tl408 U07743 D.44SOJJ
251,766
2M .UI
310.933
6,4491
6,s414
6.6393
0.1 47117 0. 162892 0. 177921
257,799 214.063
310,276
6,1740
6,)653
6.1741
O.e73431 11l5 0.811893
l!li.lt4 212,7.:1 .109,112
S,96Jt
6,8642
6, 15(2
0.036551 0,040500 0,0395
280,140
251.014
307.034
s. 7467 5,8502 5.9438
O,OI:IOU 0,010 145 0,011179
l~
175.091 :102.191
3,Sl03
5,715e
5~111
300
350
400
0.01-1803 0.017532 0.020117
154,951
409,83
298.988

S.S920

3.7646

5.9112

O,OII IJS

0,0 Ull6
J51.SII
5."09
0.01067
350.260
S.S967
0.007280
345.466
S,45al
0,005617
341.856
S.JS68

U 15U..
4M.ll7
5.1197
0.01232
406,790
5.7477
D.e01416
403.791
5,61}9
0.006417
401.649

295.311
5,.,45
0.008952
291,902
!,4167
O,OKOII

2&4,565
5,l'702
0.00470.
279,007
S, 1619

5.5166

AP~DICEA

539

Tabela A. 7 - Propriedades termodinmicas do metano

Tabela A.7.1- Metano saturado
Prtsslo
Abs.

Ttmp.
K
.T
90.685

MPo
p
0,01169
0,01983
0.03441
0,05643
0.011820
0, 13232
0, 19158
0.26896
0,36760
0,49072
0.64165
0.82379
1,04065
1,29580
1.59196
1.93607
2,32936

95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
ll5
140
145
ISO

155
160
165
170
173
1&0
185
190
190,551

2.77762
3,2865S
3,86361
4.52082
4,59920

Volumt .,prdfico, m'llcc

Liquido
Vapor
nt.
E vap.
SI I.
v
v
v
0,00221
3.97955
3,98176
0.00224
2,44824
2.45048
0,00228
1,47657
1.47885
0,94022
0.00231
0,93791
o.oens 0,62219 0,62454
0,00239
0,42808
0,43048
0,00244
0.30371
0.30615
0.00249
0.22110
0,22359
0,16702
0.00254
0.16448
0,00259
0,12457
0,12717
0,00265
0,09839
0.09514
0,07716
0.00272
0,07444
0.00279
O.OS838 0,06117
0.00288
0.04604
0.04892
0,00297
0,03638
0,03935
0.00309
0.02868 0.03176
0,02241
0,00322
0.02563
0.00339 0.01718 0,020S8
0,00362
0.01266 0,01628
0,00398
0,01243
0.008-45
0,00298
0,00796
0.00499
.0.00615
0,006
15
o

Eatal pia, kJII<&

Vapor
Liquido
l iL
Evap.
sal.

"
-358.1

"
543.1

-343.7
-326,8
-309,7
-292.3
- 274,7
-257.0
-239.0
- 220.7
- 282,1
-183.2
-163.7
-143.7
- 123.1

531.2
529,8
521.8
513,3
504,1
494.2

-79,1
- 55,2

483.4
471 ,7
453,9
444.8
429.4
412.3
393.3
372,8
347.8
320.0

-29.3

287.2

-IOU

-o,;

33.8
92,2
129,7

246.8
192.1
79,8

"

185.1
193,4
202,9
212,2
221.0
229,4
237,2
244.5
251.0
256.8
261.7
265.7
268.5
270.2
270,3
268.7
264,8
2S7,9
246.2

llS.9
172.0
129.1

Etr opia, kJik& K

Liquido
Vapor
Evap.
sat~
sat.
$

4,226
4.381
4,554
4.721
4,881
5,037
5.187
5.332
5.473
5,611
5.746
5.879
6,011
6,141
6.l72
6.405
6,540

6.681
6.833
7,009
7305
1,500

5.989
5.654
5,298
4,970

10.216
10,035
9,851
9,691
9_.548
9.421
9,305
9,200
9, 102
9,011
8.924
8.841
8,759
8.679
8,597
8,512
8,422

4,666

4,384
4.118
3.868
3.629
3,399
3.177
2.961
2.748
2.537
2.325
2,108
1,882
1.641
1.371
1.038
0,420

8,322
8.204
8,048
1.125
7.500

Tabela A.7.2 - Metano superaquecido (as unidades sAo as mesmas da Tabela anterior)
p ......

Tprnhlnl, K

abs.
~wa

ISO
\'

0.05 h
s
v
0.10 h

,.

0,50 h

v
1.00 h

,.

1,50 h

',.
2,00 h
s
v
3.00 h

4.00 h

1,5433
308.5
10.5170
0.7659
306.8
10,1504
0 .1433
292. 3
9,25 I 5
0,0643
27o.6
8,7902

175
1,8S4
360,8
10.8399
0,8984
J59,6
10,4759
0.1726
349.1
9,6021
0,0815
334,9

200
2,0665
413,2
11.1196
1,0299
412.,2
10,7570
0.2006
404.1
9,8959
0.0968
393.5

225
2.3270
465.8
11 ,3674
1,1609
465,0
11,0058
0.2280
458.5
10.1520
0,1113

9,1871

9.~

O.ID508
}18.8
8.9121
0.0350
JOO.O
8.11839

0.0621
382.)
9.2514
0,0446
370.2
9.0596
0.0269
342.7
8.7492
0,0176
308.1
8,4675

9,7672
0.0724
441 ,4
9,5303
0.0529
432,4
9.3532
0.0333
413,3
9,0823
0,0235
391,4
8,8653

450,J

2.5812
:s 18.9
11.5914
1.,2915
318,3
11,2303
0.2550
~12.9

10.3812
0.1254
306,0
10.0018
0.0822
499.0
9.7730
0.0606

491.8
9,6036
0,0390
477.1
9,3512
0,0281
461.6
9, 1574

275
2.8472
572.9
11.7972
1.4219
572,4
11.4365
0.2811
567.8
10,5906
0,1392
562,0
10.1164
0.0917
556.2
9.9911
0,0680
550,3
9.8266
0,0442
538.3
9.5848
0,0324
SU,l
9,.031

300
3, 1069
628. 1
11.9891
I.SS21
627.6
11 ,6286
0.3083
623.7
10,7850
0,1528
618,8
10,4138
0.1010
613.8
10.1916
0.0751
608.9
10,0303
0.0492
598,8
9.7954
0,8363
588,7

9,6212

350
l ,6262
742,9
12.3429
1.8123
742,6
11 ,9829
0.3611
739,6
1!,1422
0 ,1798
735,9
10.7748
0 ,1193
732.3
10.5565
0,0891
728,6
10,3992
0,0589
721.2
10.1726
0,&4311
713,9
10,0071

400
4,1451
865.4
12,6697
2,0711
865,1
12,3099
0.4137
862.8
11.4710
0.,2064
860,0

450

II ,IOS9
0.1373
851.2

10,8899
0,1027
854,3
10,7349
0,0682
848,8
10.5130
0.0510
843.l
10,3523

0,0774
983.5
10.8303
0,0580

'".2

10,672S

uo

~VNOioMeNTOS DA TI!MIODNN.ICA CLS3CA

..

Tbd A.7.2 (Coadllllaio) - Metano superaquecido

Pt

T_,.._,..,K

loo.

MPio

ISO

175

.s.oo

100
O.ol l 4

25H.l

uo "

,.

8. 1459
0.0061
160,J
7.6115
0.0041

8,00 h

83J

,.

10,00 h

T~J.

115
0 .0175
)69 ..1
8 ,6728
0,0135
.)4J,7
1.4907

zso

175

JOO

3SO

0.0211

O.Ol.S2

CJ,(I28t>

0 .0 348

445,(>

$1).~

~7 K ,{,

106,?

8394.S

? ,480'2

9.8751

10~2.SI

0 ,411 73

0 ,2$40
0,0105

0.0181

O.OJJII

lll.l

sou
9, 115J
0.0147
4 75.4

8.59)4
0<0019

8.9064

O,OOJI

l85,0
8.1344
0.009

I.IS02
0.0 11(1
393.9

71,2
7,0161

119.3
7,81-45

3511.6
8,.3716

4M. I

O,Ol.l-4
541,4
9,J601
1),0171
}08.1
9 .1598
O.OI JJ
521.4

1,711 0

1.9936

7.1069

o.oo~s

O,OJI J

"""'

F' m utla

..aiec-ulr

1\mQoi;j

I"H '

"""""'

As

17.031
3 9.948
I.S?.:>M
44.0 1

11rm>o

l>t:<td.J dt arhlh-'
Monshlo li a.rbolao

"'
co,

T_,_

"'MP.

40U

11.35

0 .0213

0.0252

9_<8JI

~ .? r

0,0169
671,1

0.0101
111.9

9.4362

8104

() ~ ~

10 .30

O. I'Z1l

0 , 111

l(\.1,1
131,9
411>.9

7.38

IJ,09JQ

1.2.19

J,50

0,09Jl
11.1nw

O,H9<l

1,66

~~

588

u,

4.0 32

1M

t luro
tlho

~,

J7 !1'17

144.1
) .19

I hdr iJI!llo (umnal)

111

J ,017
2.0 1('

-0 . 1(o()
U,f)(oo(o1

O.O.S4

11,0\ ?4

-<U6.S

0.0119
11.0 1'>51

~.413

...fl l18

fi,09 1l

U,f iO~

20.181

44,4

1:76

o.O< I o

-41,0l9

NO

30.006

6.~8

0.0~ 77

O.$KH

N,
NU.

zs.ou

180
U 6.2
43 1

<>.1~7 8

0,0)9
11.834

N,<i

4 4 .01.l
)1.99<1

\ (1') ,(o

11>.1
7,24

1~4.6

~ .1)4

64,06\

4'\(j ~

U .OI5

~7.3

7.KH
21.12

8J,!al

Na.-'a.lu

N<

( )'r(Jdo ru\n C()

Mtro....,o
Uixido dt> uiln:>gnc-.
\ildt" nitr-~~'~~'
th.1guo
1'>10.'1do de <:n~c:trC'

o.
i'il.
R,O

x.

46.()1)(

IJUO

A \.' d.ai <JJ n

cu.

lkni U W

C,li,

U ,OJR
78.114

,,..n.,lt:ln u
Totncloro<o 4 ca..1)lfluordo.-nctm" l1 nb)

c,u

S81H

'

CCL,
C l l,t:CLJ:
C IIC I.f1

I ) li hulfclun 'llnd.tllo (l l)
Cllll't{nnu'

CUCL,

l)..:l od.t.lluomld..aDU t l'l )

CCI.,F.

Dldorolloo,...._ (141)

CH,CCL1 Y

O.i.:kw ~)u, nzM1 ?M' ( 2 J )

C IICI . ~
C IICLCI
l

Cllf1CII1

~o'( IS2o)

11,2

D1
0.227
0 ,114
1.30

o.o.~

5,~

Kl

l'>tc.- kntnlllkW....... ( l l J )

J~J

7,98

l O?.

Cr'i!ltlllHI

.......
Xo:wwu

Feto r
Atrtrlco
0.001

'T(l.'l (ll

H<

Vai-

00749

C 1,

...

lo.

812.0

<.87

Ckh,
llcul.c nu 1oonwa.ll

HMo,

IJ1.4
10.1191

4SO
O.V4il3
'17.S.(>
10.5483
O,OJI6
970.9
10 .4453
11,02119
'l<l .Y
IO.l 796
O.Ol.JI
955.3
10,1410

11,0 725

l:I.OI

luoo

""-~

I(

co

4 ,003

K37.H

9,7643

A.S - Constantes criticas

SulooliiOd

oiOO
H,ll4()(

CH

15 J.Sl.J
100.4?5

8.469
11 9J7M

..

12 0 .9 14
~

10 2.9 2l
1~2.91

3,J9

u.o>?4

O. I h '

0.0734
11 t '222
0,05 11
v l i R4
11,1127

0.()2~

l.H 90

0.212

o l)5()

u.JI'J

4_'16

0,1759

4.25
4.9i

U.l,l l U

0,19J
0.2.10
0 .22 1
0,1 18
11,11>4
0.215
O.l10
ll.ll!l
11.2 75

289.7
l081

5.84

5(.2 ,2

<.!l'J
l .HO

425.2
55M
41 0.3

.l? J
5J 6 ,4
Jg5.o

411.!
4 5 1.6
45(..9

6MS

)8(.4

30,070

.105.4

o.-

r~. 1-1

5.17
4. 14
4,54
5 18
3.67
4.52
4.88

0 .16$0
ll.l :l ll'J
11 21 (>7
0,1510
11. 19(>4
tU.7kt
0. 1795
11,1483

tl . l~--

0.344
II,IJt JK

1),190

0.0<>9

APNOtCE A

541

Tabela A.8 (Continualo) - Constamcs criticas

Frmul

Svbsrlndl

lcool crllico

C,H,OH
C1H,
C,H,.
C,H,.

Eul<no
n-Hep11r10
-HulrlO
Mr..o
Alcool mctlhco
Clo1o mcdlico

Cll,
CH,OH

CH1CL
C,H ,.
C,H,.
C,ll,

n-Oct11n0

n-PrnllnO
Prop..o
Propcno
Propono

Tcrap.

Prado

MP1

Volut
m,lluaol

Fator
Attatrico

46,069
21.0S4
100.205
16,171
16-,04.)
32JI42
50.481
114.232
72., 151

513.9
282.4
540.3

6.14
S,04
2.74
3.01
4.60
1.09
6.70
2.49
3,37
4.25
4,60
5.63
4.06

0.1671
0,1304
0.4320
0.3700
0.0992
0, 1110
0.1389
0,4920
0,3040
0.2030
0,1810
0. 1640
0.1980

0.644
0.089
0,349
0..299
0,011
0.556
O,ISJ
0,398
0.251

507.~

190.4
Sl2.6
4 16.3
568.1
469,7
.Mt,l
364.9
402.4

"M4

C,ll,

42,011
40 ,065
I 02.03

C,H,
CF,CH,F

Tetroflu<1<TllCIMMJ' ( 134o)

p...,
olulor

374.2

O,I!IJ
0.1
0.21 S
0.327

F"""' R. C Rcid. J M. l'l-a.lsnlrz c 6 E Pohnc. Tlv p,.,.,.,.,~ c;> c;;;;;, Olld qwids. 4i cdolo, MtOraw Hll
Comp1r1y, Ncw Yor1<. 19&7
Dados de M O McLondcn. NIST Thmnopllysocs Doruoon. 1919
Tabela A.9 - Propriedades de virios slidos e llquidos
Slido
Alumuuo
Coo<mD

c k.lllrc K
0,9

Bomochl \ matll)

0,65
0,386
0,8
1,017
0,711
0.450
0. 128
1.84

Areia (seca)

0.1

Prm
Ao (AJSI302)
Eswoho
Madcora (maion)

0.2JS
0.48
0,217
1,76

Cobre
Vodro
Gn~eito

Grafill:

Ftrro
Chumbo

p. 11&1-'

2700
2300
8900
2300
2700
2500

c . k.lllq I(

Uqldo
AmOrua
&nuno

4.4
1.72
2.469
2.456
2.40
2. 1
0.139
2,55
1,1
2.54
0.971
1,43
4,184

SulinO

E1a10l
Clktrioa
~

7840

Mm:6no

11310
1100
1450-1 750
10-470
8050
5730
350-700

Mctanol
leo (teve)
Propuo
R-12
R- 134a
&ua

p,

k&l'
602
179

SS6
783
1100
691

13S60
717
910
510
1310
1206
997

Ta.bcla A. I O- Propriedades de vMios gases perfeit.os a 300K

GA

Frul
qullu

Acetileno
Ar
Amnoa

C,H,

Ar&<>" lO

1\1

Bra- o

c,u.

Doo~tdo de Carbono

NHo

co,

Monxodo de Cllbono CO

,...,

c..

c..

OIOIIar
26.038
28,97
17,031
39.948
58.124
4-4,01

k.l/q "
0,3193
0,2870
0.4881Q
0,20113
1. 14304
o.1am

k.lllrc"
1.6986
1,0035
2,1300
0,5203

kJII<c"

1,231
1,400
1.297
1.667

O,S.II

1,3793
0,7165
1.6418
0,1122
1.57-H
0.6529

0.29613

1.04 I)

0.744S

1.400

28.01

1 ,71 ~

I MI

1.219

lik

542

FUNDAMENTOS DA TERMOOI~o!AMICA CLSSICA

Tabela A. IO (ContiniUI~o) - Propriedades de v6rios gases perfeitos a JOOK

F6naul1
qaiiRiul

Gh
Et1110
E11110l
Etolcno
litlio
llldrocblo
Metano
Metano!
NcOnoo
Nitrottnio

C,H,
C,H,OH

C1 H
Hc
H,
CH 1
CH,(J.H

PHO

e.

e.

o& a~ lar

I<JII<C IC

kJIII& IC

I<JII<C K

30.07
46.069
28.0S4
4.003
2.016
16.04

0,276SO
0,1 8041
0,29637
2,07703
4.11411
0.5 1835
0.2S948
0,4 11 95
0.29680
o,1m1
0,07279
0.25913
0.11855
0.461 S2
8, 12979
0. 10386

1.7662
1,427
I,S482
S. l926
14.1891
2.2537
1.4050
1,0299
1,0416

1,4897
1.246
1.2518
3,11 S6
10,0849
1.7354
1, 1455
0,6179
0,7448
8,6904
1.6385
0.6611
1,4909
1,4101
0,4938
O,SJ07

OxiJlnio
l'roplno

o,

VlpOI' d'i&ua

H,O

32.042
20,113
28.013
44,01J
114.23
31.999
44,097
18.015

Dixido dt usofrr
Troxido de cnxom

so,

U ,859

Ne

N,

1ldo oltr010

N,O

n.()c:tano

C,H,.
C,H,

Tabela A. li -

so,

80.0S8

0.1'7'J
1,7113
0,9216
1,6794
1.an3
0,6236
0,6346

1.186
1,1 4S
1.237
1.667
1,489
1,299
1,227
1,667
1,400
1.274

1.044
1.393
1.126
1.327
1.163
1, 196

Calores espe<:fficos a pressao coostame de llrios gases

perfeitos a JOOK

c ,. I<J/Iunol K

8 T(Ktl vio)IIOO
Erro

Gh

lnl:tr'YIIO

M.b.

300-3500

0,43

N0

,. : 39,060 - SIZ,19 6 -u + 1072,7 6 ' 0 - 120,40 6 _,

o,

,o 37.432 + 0,020102

6 u- 171.576 .... 236,816 ' '

JOQ-3SOO

0,30

H,
CO

,o 56,505- 702,74 6 "'" + 1165,0 6 - 560,10 6 -o~

30Q-3SOO

0 ,60

30Q-3SOO

0 ,42

OH

,o I1,546 - S9,JSOII 'J>+ 17,329 8~ - 4,1660 0

JOO-JSOO

8 ,4J

NO

300-JSOO

(),34

H10

c,. 59,283- 1,7096 6'' - 70,6 13 6 .... + 74.889 6 U

lf,o = 143,05 - 183,54 6" + 82,7S I 6 61 - 3,6989 6

300- JSOO

0 .43

CO,

c,.: -3,7357 + 30.S29 6u -

JOO-J ~OO

1),19

NO,

30Q-3SOO

0.26

J00-2000

ll-, 15

30Q-2000

0.07

JOQ-1SOO

0.83

C,tl,

c,.: 46.04S + 216,106 ..'-J6J.666 ..."+232,55o6'

;:,. = -672,117 + 439,74 6"' - 14,l75 6'" + 323,88 8....,
<,. = -9S.J9S + 123.15 6'' - 35.64 1 6'" + 182,17 6 '
l,. = 6.895 + 17,26 6-0,6402 6 ' 0,00728 6'
l,. -4,042,.30,466-I.S716 ' +0,0317 16 '

30Q-ISOO

0.40

C,H,.

c,. 3,954 + 37,12 6- 1,833 6

30Q-ISOO

O.S4

Cll,
C,H,
C,H,

,o ; 69,14S- 0,70463

6"" - 200.77 6...., + 176,76 6 ...,

11

4.1 034 H 0,024198 6'

0,03498 6

Font<: De T C. Scoo c R. E. Sonntag. Unovcnory ofMichip>. nlo publicado ( 1971), exceto C,ll
C 1H, . C,H, , de K. A. Kobe. Pelrokum Rcfincr. 21, No 2, 11 3 (1949)

AP~OICE A

Tbel A.ll- Propriedades tennodinmicas do ar (gs perfeito e a presslo de

referencia para a entropia 0,1 MPa)
T

t'

kJ/1<&

kJ/kc

kJtqK

P,

200
220
240
260
180
290
298,15
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620

142.768
157.071
171.379
185.695
1oo,en
207,191
213,036
2 14,364
228,726
243, 113
2S7,532
271.988
286.487
301 ,035
31S.64
330,306
345,039
359,844
374.726

200.174
220.218
240,267
260,323

6.46260
6.SS812
6.6-4535
6.72562

0.27027
0.31100
0.51088
0.67573
0.87554
0,98990
1.09071
1,11458
1,39722
1,7Z314
2.1l226
2.SS479
3.061 19
3.63727
4.JMJ&
5,02333
5,84663
6,76629
7,78997

493,466
389,150
313.274
256,584
113,257
195.361
182.238
179,491
I 52,728
131,200
113,654
99.1882
&7,1367
77.0025

640
660

46S,82t

680
700
720
740
760
780
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
11 00
1150

389.689

404,736
419,871
435.097
450,415
481.335
496,939
512,639
528,435
S44.JZ3
560.316
576,400
592,577
633,422
674.824
716,756
759,119
802,095
845,445
881,211

180.390

290,430
298,615
300,473
320,376
340,704
360.863
381.060
401 .299
421.589
.UI ,t.l4
462,340
482,814
503.360
523.982
544.686
565.414
586.350
607.316
621J7S
6-49.518
670.716
692.120
713.561
135.098
756,731
771,460
800.284
822.202
177.397
933.151
989.436
1046.221
1103.478
11 61,180
U 19,l98

,,.,.
6,83S21
6.86305
6,86926
6.9HI3
6.99515
7,05276
7, 1073S
7,15926
7.20375

'~

7.30142
7,34499
7.38692
7.42736
7.46642
7.50422
7.54084
7.S7638
7,61090
7.~

7.67717
7,70903
7.740 10
7,77044
7,80008
7.82905
7.85740
7,88514
7,95207
8,01531
8.07667
8.13493
8. 19081
8,24449
8,29616

8.92549
10, 18197
11 ,56771
13,09232
14,76564
16.59801
18.60025
20,78367
23.16010
25.74 188
2U4188
31 ,57347
34,85061
38.38777
48.46828
60,5"77
74.81519
9 1,65077
lli,J467
134.2478
160,7145

'

61.~

61 .0658
54,7479
49,2777
44,5 143
40.J4.f4
36,6765
33,4358
30.5609
21,0001

25.7132
23.6623
21.8112
20,1553
18,6519
17.219.f
16,0518
14,9250
13,8972
11,6941

M169Z
8,46770
7.27604
6.28845
5.46408
4,77 141

543

544

FUNDAMENTOS OA TERMODINMICA CLSSICA

Tabela A,l 2 (ContinuaJo) T

Propriedades termodinmicas oo ar (gs perfeito e

a presso de referncia para a enb'Opia 0.1 MPa}

kJ/Icg

"

h
kJ/kg

1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1150
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2(f50
2100

845,445
862.903
880.426
898.012
915,660

1161. 180
1184,379
1207.642
1230.969

933.367

1271.805
1336.677
1395,892
1455,429
1515,270
1575.398
1635.800
1696,446
1757,329
1818,436
1879.755
1941,275
2002,987
2064,882
1126,95 1
2189.186
2251.581
2314,128
2376.823
2439,659
2502.630
2565.133
2628,962
2692,313
l7SS,78l
2819.366
2883,059
2946,859
3010,763
J074,767
3138.868
3203.064

liSO
2200
2250
2300
2350
2400
2450
2500
2550
2600
2650
2700
2750
2800
2850
2900
2950
3000

977.888
1022,751
1067.936
IIIJ,426
1159,202
1205.253
1251 ,547
1298,079
1344.834
1391.801
1438.970
1486.331
1533.873
1581.591
1629,474
U677,518
1725.714
1:774.057
f82l.~1

1871.161
1919.912
1968,790
20 17,789
2066,907
2116.138
2165.480
2:214.929
2264.48 1
l314.1JJ
2363,883
2413.727

ll~.JS7

..

kJ/kgK

8.24449
8,26539
8,28598
8.30626
8.32615
U4596
8,39402
8,44046
8,48539
8.Sl891
8.57111
8.61208
8,65185
8.69051
8,72811
8,76472
8,80039
8,83516
8,86908
8,90219
8,93452
8.96611
8:99699
9,02721
9,05678
9,08573
9.1 1409
9,14 189
9.16913
9,19586
9.22208
9.24781
9,27308
9,29790
9,32228
9.34625
9.36980

246~,663

m1.m

9,39297

2513,687
2563,797
2613.990
2664,265

3331 ,726
3396,188
3460.733
3525,)59

9.41576
9,4.)818
9,46025
9.48198

P,
134.2478
144,3878
155. 1245
166.4834
178.4908
191.1736
226,0192
265.7145
310.7426
361.6192
418,8942
483, 1554
554,9577
634,9670
713.8560
822.3320
931,1376
I 051 ,051
1182,888
1317,498
1485.772
1658,635
1847,077
2052.109
2274,789
2$16.217
2777,537
3059.939
3364,6 58
.1692,974
4046.21 s
4425.159
4833.03 I
5269.505
5736,707
6236,215
6769,657
7338,715
7945.124
8590,676
9277.216
10006,645

,.

'

5_46408
5, 17272
4.90068
4,64642
4,40857
4.18586
3,68804
3,26257
2.89711
1,58171
2,30831
2.07031
1,86253
1.68035
1,52007
1,37858
1.25330
1.14204
1.04294
0.95445
0.87521
0.80410
0,74012
0.68242
0.63027
0,58305
0,54020
0,50124
0,46576
0,4JJ.)8
0.40378
0,37669
0,35185
0.32903
0.30805
0.28872
0.27089

0.25443
0.23921
0,22511
0,21205
0. 19992

APf:NDICE A

Propriedades de vrias substncias (gases perfeitos e entropia

relativa a 0.1 MPa)

Tabela A. l3 -

Nitrogtnoo, diac6mico (N.)

h1 .,..

li"1 " '

O kJ I kmol

M 28.01l

....

Niorognlo. monoatmico (Nl

= 472680 kJ I kmol

= 14.007

- _.
-JJ)

(A- AJ.>,.)

"o

IIJ/Iollol

kJ/bloiK

IIJ/lullol

kJ/IolloiK

- 8670
- H68
- 2857

- 6197
- 4119

100
200
298

JOO

1400
1500
1600

54
2971
5911
8894
ll'n7
15046
18223
21463
24760
28 109
31503
34936
38405
41904

1700

45410

1800
1900

4 979

2000

56137
63362
70640
77963
85323
92715
100134
107577

400

500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200

IJOO

2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
) 400

52549

3600

11~ 2

3800
4000
44(1()
4800
5200
5600

122526
130027
145078
160188
17SJ52
190512

6000

20584&

159.812
179.985
191.609
191,789
200, 181
206.740
212.177
216,865
22 1,01,
224,757
228, 171
231.314
234,227
236.943
239,487
241.881
244.139
246-171>
248.304
250,234
252.075
255,5 I S:
258.684
261.415
264.342
266,892
269.286
271 .542
273.675
275,698
277.622
281.209
284.495
287.SJO
290,349
292,984

- 2040

o
38
2117
4196
6274
l3S3
I IMJI

I"

130.593
145.001
I 53.300
I SJ,429
I 59,409
164,047
167.837
171 .041
!73.816
176.265
178,455
180,436
182,244
18J.908
185,448
186.883
188.224
189,484
190,672
191.796
192,863
194,845

12510
14 589
16667
18746
20825
22903
24982
27060
29139
31l18
33296
35375
39534
43695
47860
52033
56218
60420

198.J22
199,868
201.311
202.667

64646

203.948

68902
73194
77532
86367
9S4S7
104843
I 14550
124590

205, 164
206,325
207.437
209,542
211 .519
2ll.J97
215, 195
216.926

196.655

545

546

FUNDAMENTOS: DA TERMOO!NAMICA CI..ASSICA

Ta bela A.l3 (Cootioualo)- Propriedades de vrias subslncias (gases

perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0, I MPa)
Oxigenio. dialOmieo (0.)

- =

Ozigoio. monoatmico (OI

....

OkJ I kmol
M=31.999

hp.C

h1.,.

=249170 kJ I kmol
c

...

16.00

(A - hl")

,.

( A - .,.,.)

IIJ/Iunol

IIJ/lanoiK

IIJ/k8ol

IIJikmoiK

-8683
-5777
-2868

-6725
-4518
- 2186

100
200
298

300

400
500
600
700

3027
6086
924.1
12499
158-U
19241
22703
26212
29761
33345
36958
40600
44267
47959
St6?4
55414
.19176
66770
74453
81125
90080
98013
106022
114101
ll2l45
130447
13870.1
155374
172240
189312
206618
224210

800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700

i&OO
1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400

36o
3800
4000
4400
4800
5200
5600
6000

173,308
193,483
205,148
l05.32'
213.:873
220.693
226,450
231 ,46.1

2207
4343
6462
8570

135.947
152.153
161.059
161,19.
167,431
172.198
176,060
179,310

235,920

104171

1.1.11'

239,931
243,579
246.923
250,011
152.878
255.556
258.068
260,434
262.673

12767
14860
16950
19039
21126
23212
25296
27381
29464
31547
33630
35713
39878
44045
48216
52391
56574
60767
64971
69190
73424
77675
86234
94873
103592
112391
121264

184,58.1
186.790
188.783
190.600
192.170
193,816
195.254
196599
197.862
199.053
200.179
201.247
203.232
205,04.1
206.714
208.262
209.705
211 ,0.18
212.332

164,797
266.819
268.748
272.366
275,708
278.818
281.729
284,466
287,0.10
289,499
291.826
294.043
296. 161

1oo.m
303.801
307.117
310,423
313.4.17

.I

113.538

214,682
215,773
217,812
219,691
221.435
223.066
224,597

APINOICE A

T bela A.IJ {Continu.l o) -

Propriedades de vrias substncias (gases

perfeitos e entropia relativa a O, I MPa)

Dixido de carbono (CO,)

Monxodo de carbono (CO)

T;,',,.. -393522 kJ I kmol

h1 ,.. = - 110527 kJ f lunol

M = 28,01

M 4-4,01
T
K

-,.... ,
-

-4

U il<aol

-9364

100
200
298
JOO
400
500

-64S7

..
600

700

I'

,.

Uil<aol

- 1671

- S772

165.852
186.024
197,651
197,8.)1
206.240
212,833
2 I1.321
223,067
211,1n
231,074
234.531
237,726
240,679
143,431
246.006
241,426
250,707
252,166

4003
8305
12906
17754

lliM

l$7~

21030
33397
31115

263.646
269,299
274,521
279.)90

o
69

- ...,,.,
-

Ulllaolk

179,010
199.976
213.794
214,924
225.314
234,902
l4J.lJ4
250,752

- 3413

- 2860

o
54
2977
5932
1942
12021
15174

UllulooiK

900
1000
I 100
1200
IJOO
1400
1500
1600
1700

501 ...
55195
61705
67569
73410

288,190
292. 19'1
295,914
299.567

11397
21686
25031
21427
31167
35343
33852
42381
45948

1108

n4ll

4tSl'

154313

1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
1800

lllM'

15420
91439
103562
I 15779
121074
140435
152853
165321
177136
190394
202990
215624
240992
266488
291111
317870
343782

S3128
56743
64012
71326
71679
86070

256,160
258,116
262, 182
265,361
26S.J02
271 ,044
273.607
276,012
271.279

JOOO
J200
3400

.uoo
3800
4000
4400
4800
5200
5600
6000

44-473

W -'3J

306,207
309.2~

315,070
320,314
325,307
329,817
334, 170
338.194
341 ,98&

l45576
348,981
352.221
358,26<.
363.812
368.939

373,71 I
378,110

93504
100962
101440
1159l3
123454
130989
146108
161285
176510
191782
207105

2JUll
282,454
284.387
217,989
29 1,290
m .JJ7
291, 161
299.109

547

548

FUNDAMENTOS !lA TERMOOINAMICA CI.ASSICA

Tabela A. IJ (ContiouaJo) -

Propriedades de vrias substncias (gases

perfeitos e entropia relativa a O, I MPa)

cua (H,O)

li;_,.,. ; -2418261:1 I kmol

M

- ,..

18,015

Hidroxila (0H)

h1_,..
M

- ,..

=38987 I:J I kmol

=17,007

(Ir- ..,,..,

f'

(li - .., .... ,

i"

IIJiluDol

11.1/btoiK

k.llluDol

11.1/lulloiK

- 9112
- 6140
-2915

-9904

100
200
298

-6617
- 3282

300

62
3450
6922
10499
14190
18002
21937
26000
30190
34506
38941
43491
48149
52907
57157
62693
67706
72788
83153
93741
104510
115463
126548
131156
149073
160484
171981
183SS2
206892
230456
154116
278161
302295

152.386
175,488
188,835
189,043
198.787
206,532
213.05 I
218,739
223,826
228,460
232.7)9
236.732
240.485
244.035
.247,406
250,620
253.690
256,631
259,452
262,162
264.769
269,706
274,312
178,615
282,680
286.504
290,120
293.SSO
296,811
299.919
302.887
308,448
313.573
318.318
322,764
326.926

400
500
600

100
800
90()

1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4400
4800
5100
5600
6000

o
149,591
171.592
183.709

ss

1 83,8~4

3034
5991
8943
11902
,.,1
17889
20935
24024
27159
30340
33567
36838
401 SI
43502
46890
50311
53763
60151
67840
75018
82268
89585
96960
104388

192,466
199.066
204.448
209,008
212,984
216,526
219,735
222,680
225,408
227,955
230,347
232.604
234.141
236.772
233,707
240.556
242,328
245,659
248,743
251,614
254,301
256.825
259.205
261 ,456
163,591
265,625
267563
271 ,191
274.531
277,629
280.518
283,227

111864

119382
126940
l4216S
t57522
173002

l88S98
204309

API!NOICE A

Tabela A.l3 (Contiaualo) - Propriedades de vrias subslneias (gases

perfeitos e cnlropia relativa a O,l MPa)

...

Bidrogtnio (H,l

h/.lot

T
J(

o
100
200
298
300
400
500
600
700

100
900
1000
1100
1200

uoo
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2200
2400
1600
2800

-2774

o
53
2961
5883
8799
11130
14681
17657
20663
23704
26785
19907
33073
36281

39533
42126

OkJ I kmol

h/.1., = 217999 kJ I kmol

M = 1.008

M 2. 016

""""
( Ar- - 11,.,..,
IIJillaol
- 1467
- S467

Hidrog!nio mon<)li!Omito (Hl

- ,...

f.

l lt - ltt :ml

1'

IIJillaoiK

kJ/kmol

IIJIIuDoiK

o
IOO.n7
119,410
130.678
1341,156
139,219
145,738
151,071
155.609
159,5SC
163.060
166.225
169.121
171.798
174.1!14

176,637
111.149
110.9<>
182.941

- 6197
-4119
- 2040

o
38
2 117
41 96
6274
8353
10431
12510
14S&9
16667
18746
10825
12903
24982

27060
29ll9

o
92,009
106,417
114,716
114,145
120,825
125,463
129,253
132.457
135.133
137.681
139.871
141 ,852
143,661
145J14
146,865
148,299
149,640
150,900

~160

114~

JUII

!Sl.OU

49532

186.670
183.419
191.719
194.789

33296

6447S

153.212
I 54,279
156,260
158,069
159,732
161 ,273
162.707
164,041
165,308

52942

59865

JSJ15
39532
43689
47847
52004
56161
60311

3400

66915
74081
81355
88725
961 87
103736

200.355
202,898
205.306
207.593

111~?

209,'713

A433

166.497

3800
4000
4400
4800

119071
126864
142658
I 58130
175057
191607
208332

211.856
213.851
217,612

72790
76947
8526 1
93576
101890
11 ()205
118519

167.620
168,687
170,668
172,476
174,140

JOOO

3200

5200
5600
6000

197~

221,109
224.379
227.447
230.322

175.681
177,1 14

549

550

FUNDAMENTOS !OA TERMOOINAMicA Cl.ASSICA

Tabela A. l 3 (Cootioualo)- Propriedades de vrias substncias (gases

perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0.1 MPa)
xido nttmo (NO)

Dixido de nitrogfnio (NO,)

h1.,.. : 90291 kJ I kmol

M = 30,006

,...

Irf ."' : 33100 kJ I kmol

M = 46.005

T
K

(Ir -lrf.l,.)

,.

(.t- ..,..,.)

I'

I<Jikmol

kJ/kiiiOIK

kJJkaol

kJ/kmoiK

-9192

100
200

-6073

177.031
198.747
210,759
210.!143
219,529
226.263
231.1!86
236.762
241,088
244,985
248.536
251 ,199
254,816
257;ti21
260,243
262.703
265.019
267.208

298

- ....

-29SI

300

55

400
500

6059

600
700

BOO
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

1400
1500
1600
1700

1800
1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4400
4800
5200
5600

6000

3040
9144
!2308

"~

18858
22229
25653
29120
32626
36164
39729
43319
46929
5055?
54201
57859
65212

72606
80034
87491
94973
102477
110000
117541

125099
132671
147857
163094
178377
193703
209070

269.282
271.252273. 128
276.632
279.1!49
282,822
285.S85
288, 165
290.587
292,867
295,012
297.065
299.007
302.626
305,940
308.!198
311 ,838
314.488

- _.

-10116
- 6161
-3495

o
68

3927
8099
12555
17250
22138
27180
32344
37606
42946
48351

53808
59309
64846
70414
76008
81624
87259
98578
109948
121J58
132800
144267
155756
167262
178783
190316
201860
224973
248114
171.276
294455
317648

o
202,563
225,852
240,034
240.l6l
251 ,342
260.638
268,755
275.988
282,513
288,450
293,889
298.904
303,551
J07J176
311.920
315.715
319.289
322.664
325,161
328.898
331 .788
337. 182
342, 128
346,695

350,934
354,890
)58,597
362.085
365,.378
368,495
371.4.56
376.963
381.997
316.632
390,926
394.926

APNDI CI! A

Tabela A.14 Tabela A.14.l -

r
0.3
0,4
0,5
0.6
0.7
o.~

0,9
1,0
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.4

1.5
1.6
1,7

1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8

.1.0
.1,2
.1.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4

4.6
4.8
5.0

6.0
7,0
8.0
9,0
10.0
20.0
30.0

Coeficientes viriais e constantes cie fora para o potencial de

Lennard- Jones (6- 12)
Coeficientes reduzidos e suas derivadas
8'

-)7.88061
- 13.79885
-8.72012

-6.19198
-4.71004
- 3.73423
- 3,04712
- 2.53809
-2.14638
-1.83595
- 158411
-1.37585
- 1.20089
- 1,05191
...(),2362
-0.81203
-0,71415
...(),62763
-0.48 171
-0.36358
-O.l6613
-0,18451
-0.11523
-0.05519
-0.00428
0.04072
0,08033
0.11542
0.14668
0.17469
0.19990
0.22268
0.24334
0.32290

0_17609
0.41.143
0.44060
0.46088
o.n.SJ8
0.52693

m
s: =r . --:tiT

c =r dC .
'
n

76,60701
30,26698
16!12367
I 1.14883
8.25711
6.45414
5.26492
4.42826
3.81063
.1.33749
2.96421
2.fi6262
2.41414
2.20602
2.02926
1,87733
1.74537
1.62972
1.43663
1.28190
1. 15517
1,04948
0.96000
0.88328
0.81676

-3.44223
-0.87753
0.0657'1
0.42600
0.55670
O.;S923S
0.:58821

29,02471
11.80911
5.0502.]
2.12100
0.76761
0.12051
-0. 18965
...().33189
-0.388JJ
-0,39994
-'),38906
-0.3671 ?
-0.14065
-0.31290
-'),2601)
-(),21492
-0, 17792
-(). 14821
-0.12454
-0.10574
-(),09081
-(),07895
-().06955
-(),06209
-(),0}619
-(),05 154
-0.04789
-{),().1506
-l1.(\42R8

O.:l6823
0.~307

0,:51748
0.49348
0.471 83
0.45267
0.43590
0.40861
0.38797
0.37228
0.36022
0.35084
0.34342
0.33748
0,33264
0.12863

0.7585~

0.70716
0.66148

o.-1z~u

0.62()6()

0.11138
0.1 1988
0.31767
0.1 1569

0.58381
0.55051
0 ,52024
0.49260
0.38397
0.10826
0.25248
0.20970
0.175R7
0,02866
-0.01749

1>.31390
0,:1066 1
0_10069
0.29533
0,29027
0.28541
0.:24609
0.:21930

-0.0~831

-0.03899
-().04152
-0.04456
...().04758
-0.06402

-o.ocms

Tabela A.14.1 -Constantes de fora obtidos a partir dos coeficientes viriais

S..ktindo

Nc
Ar

Kr
Xc

.
o,

&lk.K
J5.8
119.0
173.0
225.1
95,05
117.5

Sabs:tnd

ow1<,K

b0 m'lk:Mol

0.0262

co

100.2

0.0502
0,0583

NO

131.0
186.0

0.0675
0,0402

0.0854
0.0635

N,O

0.0578

b..- 'lkntol

co,

0.118

cu,

193.0
148.1

0,118
0.0698

CF

152.0

0.1 li

'

H1

512

'UNOMI!NTOS o,l\ TfftMOOINAMCII CLAssiCII

Tabela A.l5 - Tabelas generalizadas de trs parmetros (7~ P,. lO)

Tabela A. l5. 1 -Tabela generalizada para a regio de saturao (fluido simples)
r,

In i p, )

z,

z.

[h:;: l.

( ~)
RT,

(~ ~ l, (~~, ).

tn{ ~ )

0.3<)

- 13. 14053

0.00000

0,?9998

~ .04616

0.00002

20.09953

().()()()05

-0.00002

0.32

- 11.89025

0.99993

5.99061

0.00007

18.06562

0.00014

- 0.00007

0.34

- 10.79655

0 ,00000
O.()()()() I

0.99983

5.93515

0.00018

16.51869

0.00035

..0.00017

0.36

-9.8J281

0 .00002

0.99963

5.8?895

0.00040

16.01837

0.00071>

- 0.00037

0,.38
0.40

~'lti

O.ooOol

0,99911

!.8211?

o .~

0.00006

5.761{;7

O.OOJ6l

0.00150
0 .()0272

0.-4~

-7.53140

0 .00012

0.99865
o.99no

15.31191
14.41129

- O.OO?J

- 8,2 1540

5.70481

0.0029 1

13.58378
12.82092

0.00463

-<>.00230

0.00741

11.13784

0.01129

-0.00171
-<).005M

-<>.001.14

0.'14

- 6.9 1492

0.00022

0.99628

5.64539

0.00489

0.4~

--6.15683

0 .00038

0.99430

5.58558

0,48

- 5.8~950

0 .00061

5,51553

O.IXJ78 1
0,01191

11,50344

0,0 1~

- 0,00832

10.9 1801

0.02317

-0.0 1173

050

- 5.38653

0.00095

0,99165
0.98820

5.46534

0.01745

0.52

-4.')6253

0.00141

0.98389

5.40509

0.02471

10.37636

0.03155

-0.01(,0!)

0.54

-4.5728?

0.97862

9.8?36 1

0.(/4 176

-O.o2118

-4.21367

0.97233

5.344 81
5,28447

0.03399

0.56

0.00204
0.00286

0.04552

9.40554

0,05395

-<>.02734

0.58
0.60

- 3,88146

0 ,00390
0 .00511

0,-98
0.95652

5,ll403
5, 1634]

0.1)5958
0.0764 1

8.%810

-3.5733 I

0.068l3
0.08470

-0.1)4265

0.62

-3.28666

0.00682

0.94695

5 . 102~5

0.0962(>

85.5883
8.1741.5

-0.0~49

0.10344

-Q.05182

7.81156

0.12455

7.46873

0.14811

..0.061 98
-0.07312

0.64

- 3.01926

0.00877

0.93623

5,04126

0.66

-2.76913

0.01110

0.92436

4.97940

0,68
0.70

-2.5~~2

0,91133

~,91678

0,17640

7. 1 ~58

0,174l3

- 2.31388

0.01384
0 .01705

0.89711

4:85318

0.21084

6.834 1

0.20302

-0.08519
-0.09817

0.72
0.74

-2.10584

0 ,02077

0.88170

0.24961

I.S3867

- 1.90915

0.02~4

0.86506

4.78832
4.72190

0.29J09

~.25549

0.23465
0.26934

-<l.lllOJ
-<>.12674

0.76
0.78

-1.72272

0.02914

O.M7ll

4.65355

0.34170

5.98304

0.30734

-0.14227

4.58l83
4.50922
4.43203
4.35043
4.26329

0,39595
OA5(;S0

5.71981
5.4<>4.12

0,34902

-0.15861
-{1.17576

0,52418
0,(,001()

5.21508
4!)704?

0.6R574

4.72880

0.80
0.82

- 1.54554
- 1.37672

0.04186

0,8%782
0,80704
0.760Y'

0.03~52

0.78463

0.119.18
0.14601

0.194!J(,

0.44552
0.50187
0.565 14

-0.19373

0.84

- 1,06097

0 .04906
0.05725

0.86

-0.91263

0 .06658

0.73394

O.llfl

-0.76980

0,70491
0.672hl

4,l6906

0,78319

4.~793

4,24517

3.94904

0.8'1550
1,02744

0.63709
0.72040

- 0.25190

4.06 ~ 48

J .?%68

0.81928

3.81358

1.18719

J .7.l6 13

0.94120

-o.l9750
-0.3217A

3.6464.\

U9tt r.

l.450S8

1.10 146

-<1.J47GC.

J.l05ll
2,1n99

I,J42J~

-0.37560

2.17799

-<>.40639

- 1.21545

Ci.92

-<>.63192
-0.49847

0.07717
0.08961
0.10407

0.,94

-o.J6898

0.12 14.1

0.6:3605
0.59347

0.96

-<l.l4JO I

0 .14328

0.54146

0.90

0,98

-0,11014

1.00

0.00000

0,17411
0,19010

0,47112

3.~1l36

1.68360

0.2910

2,58438

2 .~8438

-o.2 125 4
-<>.23224
-<>.2746 1

Tabela A.l5.2- fator de compressibilidade para fluido simples

P,
T,

o.IO

O.ZO

MO

0.60

D.80

1.00

I.ZO

L-40

1.10

l.OO

%.!0

100

5.00

7.00

10.00

0.10 0.0290 0.05"79 0.1158 0 ,1737 0.231$ 0.2892 0.3470 0.4047 0.4?11 O.J775 0.'7213 0,8648 1.4.:166 2.00-18 2.8.507
0.40 0.0239
o.JO omo1
O,FI'J 0.0 186
0.10 0.0172
O.U 0.9165
OJI) 0.931?
0,85 0.9436
o.90 0.9528
035 0.9600
1.00 o.%59
1.05 o:nrn
1.10 0.9747
1,13 0.971l0
1,20 0,9808
1.30 0.9852
1.40 0.9884
ISO 0.9909
1.60 0.99lll
IJIO 0.~
2.00 0.9972
2.50 0.99?4
3.00 1.0004
3_~ 1,()()(Jlj
4.00 1.0010
5.00 1.00 12

0.0477
o.04u
O.OH1
0.0344
O.OJJ6

0.0953
o.0825
0.0741
0,0687
0.0670
0~19 0.0661
0.8810 0.0661
0.9015 o.~
Q,9174 O,Jl06
o.9JOO 0.8.509
0.9401 o.8743
0.94&.~ 0.8930
0.9554 0.9081
0.9611 o,91105
0.9702 0.93%
0.91(>8 0.9534
0.9818 0!>636
Q98.S6 0.9714
Q,9910 Q,98lJ
0.99-W 0.9892
0.9989 0.9981
t.OOOll 1.0 018
1.001 7 1.0035
1,0011 1,0043
1,002.4 1.0048

0, 14:29
o.12.11;
0 .1109
0.1027
0 .1001
0.0985
0.()983
o.J006
OM67
o.7574
o.801l2
0.8323
O,ll.576

0.1904
o.IM7
0.1476
0.1*
0.1330
0.1307
0.1301
0.1321
0.1410
O.ll15l
o.1130
0,7649
0Jil32

0,8779 O,&l)O

0.90RJ 0.8764
0_?298 0.90112
0,9456 0.927~
0 .9575 0.943?
OJI7)!l 0.0.9ll42 O.IJ796
0_9975 0.99? 1
1 .0030 1.0013
1.0 055 1.0075
1,0066 1.0090
1.0073 l.()()')g

0.137?
oJo56
0.1 842
0.1103

0.2853 03327 0.40l6

O.l465 o.287J 0.1483
0.2207 0.25?1 OJ I n
O.l038 0.ll72 Q,lll69
0.1~ 0,1981 0.2303 0.2784
0.1(,26 0,1942 0.2155 0.2721
0.1614 0.1924 0.2230 0.2684
0.16JO o.J935 0 .2235 0.2678
OJ'IO!! O.J.9'lll O,llll Q.2717
0.2901 on11 0.2459 O.lRl9
0.6026 o.44n 03246 o.ma
0.6880 OS?84 0.5003 0.4QQ.!II
0.7443 0.6803 0.6129 OS227
0.71ISII o,736J o . - Q.613!1
0.8438 0.8111 0.7784 0.73 16
0.8827 O,ll.595 0.8.167 OJlOO
0.9103 0.8933 0,8761! OJI5:1l
0.9308 0.9180 <1.9059 0.118119
~ 03511 o.9444 0,9J53
0.97S4 O.?? IS 0.9(-*l 0.%.15
0.9%9 0.9970 0.9973 0.9982
1.0057 1J)()74 I.Lm l 1.0 121
1.0097 1.01 20 1.014] I.OIK1
1,011S 1,01-40 1.0166 1,0Z07
1.0114 1.0150 1.0111> 1.0217

11,4744 O.J?21
o..ocn o.s1ro
0.3657 0.4554
~ 0,4181
O.ll60 0.4046
0.'182 03942
O.JI32 0.3$68
O.JI 1 o.l8l8
0.J138 0.3827
n.1l29 o.l8ro
0.1452 o.4014
0.395.1 0.4277
0.4700 0,4718
o~ o.5m
0.(.9()8 0.6467
O.n3.l 0.73R7
0.8318 0.8052
0,87_\8 0.8537
Q,927S Q,9176
0.9599 0.9SG1
0.99% 1.0031
1.0153 l!l215
1.0221 1.02?2
1,0:149 1,0323
1.0259 1,0331

0.7005 1.1 75R 1.1\.17~

o.r.110 1.0094 1.'1017
OS44l> 0.1!'.15!1 1.239g
(1,4991 0,8161 I.IU1
0.4li'23 0.71154 1,(17117
0.4600 0.759R 1.0400
0.4591 0.7388 1.0071
o. 527 o.mo 0.!17?3
o,.0'01 0,1092 0.9$j51
0.4.5-22 o.7004 o.?m
o.-1604 o.6956 o.?222
0.4770 0.6950 0.9 110
0.5042 0,6987 0.90:13
OM25 0.7069 o.sm
0.6344 0.735R O.R99~
0.7202 0,77l 0.9112
0.7887 0.8200 0.9297
0.8410 O.ll617 0.951M
0..9118 Q,9297 G..9961
0.9~50 0.9m l.fll2~
1.0080 1.03')5 1.01!66
1.0:84 l.!ll\35 1.1075
1.0)61! 1.0723 1.113K
1,04411 1.0747 1,1136
1.04>05 1.0722 1.1116-1

2.12 11
1.980 1
1.74411
1.5729
U047
1.4456
1.1943

l.l4%
1.JI08
1.2112
1.2481
1.2232
1.2021
1.1844
1.1 51!(1
1.141~

1.13JY
1.13711
l.LJ91
1.1511
1.176.3
1.1848
1.1834
1.177l
1.16 11

Tabela A.I5J - Desvio de entalpia para fluidos simples. (h 0 - h) I RT,

P,
T,

0.10

O.ZO

0..40

O.lO
0.40
0.50
0,60
o.10
0.75
0.80
0,85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1,20
l .lO
1.40

6.040
5.757
5.459
5. 15?
4.853
0. 183
0 .160
0.141
0. 12r.
O.I U
0.103
0.094
0.081
0.079
0,07J
0,063
0.055

6.034
5.751
5.4SJ
5,153
4,848
4.687
0..345
O_l!l()
0.264
0.235
0.212
0.192
0.175
0.160
0,148
0.127
0,110
0,097
0.086
0,063
0.056
0.035
0.023
0.015
o.009
0,001

6.oll
5.738
3,440
5.141
4,839
4.67?
4,507
4.30R
0.59(.
0.516
0,455
0.407
OJ67
0 334
0.305
0.259
0 .224
0 .196
O. I 73
0,137
0.11 1
0.()70
0.045
0.029
o.Ot7
0.002

t.JO

0.04~

1.60 0.04J
IJIO 0,034
2.00 0,02N

2.50 0.111 ~
3.00 0.011
3.50 0.007
~oo

o.~

5,00 0.00 1

1.00
6.011 5.m
5.726 5.71 .1
5.427 5.~ 14
'-129 5. 116
~ .818 4,818
4.671 4.1><>4
4.504 4.499
4.31) 4.316
4.074 4.094
o.as J.76J
0.750 1. 151
0.654 CJ.?55
0.5RI 0.827
0.523 0.7.12
0.47~ Q.6S7
0_199 0.545
0.141 0,463
0.297 0.400
0.26 1 0.150
0,206 0.17~
0,167 0,122
0. 104 O. ll7
0,067 0.0118
0.043 0.0$(>

LlO

J.-40

1.711

1.00

1.!0

3.00

5.00

7.00

10.00

5.98"1 5.915 S.%3 5.945 5.911 5.898 S.US S.748 5 628 5.441
5.700 5.687 5.673 5.<155 5.636 5.604 5.572 5.442 5.311 5.1 13
5.40 1 5..)88 5.3H 5.355 5.1:16 5.303 5.170 5.135 4.999 4.791
5.104 3.091 5.079 5.060 5.041 5,008 4.976 4,R42 4,704 4.492
4.- 4.797 4.78' 4,769 ~.ISl 4,723 4,69 3 4,!166 ~.~J1 ~.211
4.65 ~ 4.646 4.6)7 4,621 4.607 4.58 1 4.5.S4 4.-134 4..103 1.095
4.494 4.4&8 4-481 4.470 4,459 4.437 4.41) 4.303 4.17~ 3.974
4.316 4.316 4_31 4 4.109 4.302 4.287 4.269 4.173 4.056 J .857
4.108 4.1 18 4. 125 4.130 4.131 4.129 4,119 4.04.l .1,935 .l.744
J.J25 3.865 J .,J .J.921 J .,:J9 J.955 J,"' J .9 10 J,IIS 3,634
2..584 3.441 U60 .1.653 1.706 3.757 3.782 J .774 3.695 3.52l\
1.359 2.034 1.&31 .1.24.1 l .l98 J.S11 3.583 3.631 3.~75 3.420
1.110 1.487 L955 l.ll09 2.965 l.lJI J.J5J J.48JI J.4}J 3.315
0.968 1.239 1..5.50 2.059 1.47? 1.888 3,09 1 3.329 l.J29 1.211
0,157 1,076 1. 315 1,704 2.079 2.537 2.807 J.\66 3,102 3,) 07
0.698 0.860 1,029 1.193 1.560 1.964 2.174 1.Rl5 2.942 2.899
0.5R8 0,71(> 0 .84R 1.050 1.253 1.576 1.8S7 1..18( 2,(,79 l .G92
0.505 o.6 1J 0 .719 0,8MJ 1.04(> 1.309 1.549 2,175 2.421 2.4R6
0.440 0.53 1 0. 622 0.159 0.894 1.114 L118 1.?04 2.177 2.2R5
OJ44 o.~ u CM81 0.511.1 o.68J o.l44 o."' 1,476 1,1s1 1,908
0.276 0.330 ()'.184 0.463 0.541 (1.(-65 0.782 1.167 1.411 1.577
0.170 0.203 0.234 0.281 O.Jl 6 0..)98 0,465 0,687 0.838 0.954
0.100 0.129 0.14? 0.177 0.105 0.248 0,2R8 0.41 ~ 0.495 0.545
0.069 0.081 0.093 0.111 O. IH 0,152 0,174 0.239 0.170 0.164
0,016 O.OJJ 0.041
o.~ 0,06-4 0,07l 0,08$ O.m 0.116 O,H o 0,061
0.003 0.004 0.004 0,004 0.004 O,OOJ 0.001 -o.003 -QJ)()<) -0,045 .0. 101 .0.113

o.oa

564

FUNOAaoeNTOS OA T I!RMOOINAMCA ct.AssiCA

Tabtla A.l5.4 - Desvio de e01ropia para fluidos simpl~. (.~*- .v) I RT,

r. u o
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.'10
0.75
0,80
0.85

9.119
8S06
7.842
7;294
6.823
0.164
0.134
0.111

0.90 0.094
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1,1:0
1.3()
1.40
I.SO
1.60
1,80

1.00
2.SO
3,00
3.SO
4,00
5.00

0.080
0.069
0.060
0.053
0.047
0.042
0.033
0,027
0.023
0.019
0.014
0.011
0.006
0.004
0.00.1
11.()02
0.001

P,
0.1:0
8.63~

7,821
7.15<o
6.610
6 .140
5.917
0.294
11.239
0.199
0.168
0 .144
0.124
0.108
0.096
0.085
n.068
0.056
0.046
0.039
0.029

0Jl11
0.013
0,008
0.006
0.004
0.003

Ta bela A.J5.5 T,

0.10

0,1:0

O.o40

uo

OJIO

7.961 7.574 7.304

7, l44 6,755 6.483
(,.4 79 6.089 5.816
5,933 5,544 5,273
5.461 5.082 4.814
5.248 4,866 4,600
5.0'26 4,649 4.388
4,785 4,418 4,161\
0.463 4.145 3.912
O.l77 0.671 3.556
O.JI5 O..S32 0.847
0.:167 0.439 0.656
0.230 0.371 O..S37
0.201 0.319 0.452
0.177 0.277 0.389
0.140 0.217 0,298
0,11.4 0.174 0.237
0.094 0.143 0.194
0,079 0.110 0.162
0,058 0.088 0.117
0,044 0,{)(,7 0,08')
0.026 0,038 0.051
0,017 0.025 0.033
0,012 0.017 0.023
0,009 0.013 0.017
0.005 0,008 0.010

1.00

l.lll

7.099
6.275
5.608
5.066
4,6 10
4.399
4.19 1
.1,97(>
3.738
3.433
2.178
0,965
0.742
0.607
0.512
0.38.1
0.303
0.246
0.204
0.147
0 .111
0 ,064
0,041
0.029
0.021
0.013

6 .9 35
6.109
5.441
4.900
4.446
4,238
4.034
3.825
3.599
3.326
2.893
1,523
1.012
0.790
0.651
0.478
0,371
0.299
0.247
0,177

O,ll4
0,076
0.049
0.034
0.025.
0.015

I .AO

1.'10

2.00

6.799 6.633 6.497

5.970 5.799 5.660
5302 5.130 4.989
4,762 4.591 4.451
4.3 10 4,14J 4.007
4.104 .1.940 .1.807
3.904 3.744 3.6 15
3,701 J.54ll ) ,425
.l.484 J.l44 U31
3.235 3.1 19 3.023
2.893 2.843 2.784
2.185 2.444 2 .483
1.368 1.855 2.081
1,007 1_166 1.649
0.807 1.063 1.308
0,576 0.732 0.891
0.442 0.551 0.663
0.153 0.436 O..S20
0.290 0.356 0.421
0.107 0.2'52 0.2%
0.15 O, 18'1 Q,m
0.088 0.106 0.124
0.057 0.068 0,080
0.040 0.048 0.05()
0.029 0.035 0.041
0.018 0.021 Q.Ol5

3.00

2.50

6.319
5.475
4,801
4.266
3,826
.1,630
3,444
3,262
3.081
2.893
2,690
l -.461
2. 191
1.88.1
1.587
1. 127
0.839
0.654
0.528
0.369

5.00

7.00

6.182 5.847 5.683

10.00
5.57~

.5.330 4.967 4.772 4.619

4 .656
4.120
3.684
.'1.491
J_l)O
) :.135
2 .963
2.790

4.281
3.747
3.322
3.138
2.970
2.812
2.663
2.520
2.609 2.380
2.415 2.242
2,202 2.104
1.968 1,9(;6
1,727 1.827
1.299 1.554
0 .990 1.10.1
0 .777 1.088
0.628 0.913
0.438 0.661

4.074
3.537
3.1 17
2,939
2,777
2.629
'2.491
2.361
2.Z.19
2.121
2.007
1.897
1.789
1.581
1.186
1.208
1.050
0 .799

3,899
3.353
2,935
2.761
2.605
2,463
l ..l34

1.215
2.105
2.001
1.903
1,81()
1.722
1.556
1.402
1.2(>()
1.130
0.908

0 .174 0;)45 OA?? O.GlO 0.733

0.1 53 0 .181
0.098 0 .116
1).06~ 0,081
0.050 (l.O.S9
om1 0,036

0.28 1
0.181
0,126
0,093
O,OS?

0.161
0 .236
0,166
0,123
0.075

0.453
0_103
0.216
0.162
0.100

5.00

7.00

10.00

Coeficiente de fugacidade para fluidos simples. lnl.j/p}

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.1:0

1.40

1.'10

2.00

2.50

.3.00

0.30 -10.81S-11.479- 1l.l14-12.462-12.692-ll.857 -12.98J - 13.078 1J.I 85 13.161 1.lJ40-IJJ78- 13J 13-13,076-11..576
0.40
o.so
0.60
0,'10
0,75
0,80
0.85

O!X>

o.9S
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1,1:0
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60

1.80
2.00

2.SO
3.00
3.SO
4,00
5,00

-5,887
-3.017
- UC4
..0.11 o
..0,080

..(,.S5<o -7.202 -7.559 -7.800 - 7.975 -8.110 - 8.216 -8.339 - R.4JI -8.5JS -ll.599 -8.6J8 -8.50(; - 8,1(>4

-3.749
- 1.979
..0.786
...0.332
..().066 ..0,137
..0.055 ...(),113
..0.046 ...0.095
..0.039 ...(),080
..0.034 ...().068
..().029 ...(),059
~.025 ...().051
..0.022 ..(),044
..0.019 -0.0 38
..0,015 ...().Q30
..0.012 -O.OlJ
..0,009 ..(),018
..0,007 ..()_o!4
..0.005 -0.009
..0,003 ...(),006
..0,001 ...(),001
0.000 0,001
0.001 Q.OOl
0.001 0.002
0.001 0.002

-4.401 -4,7(.6
-2:635 -3.()())
- 1.445 - 1.81 (,
..O.!>.JI -1.363
..()~608 ...(),981
..().284 ..0.656
..0.198 ..0.382
..0.. 166 ...().261
...(),140. ...().218
-0.. 120 ..0.185
..().103 ...().158
...()..089 ..0.136
..0.078 -0.118
..()..060 ...(),090
-0..046 ...(),070
..0.0.1 6 -0.055
...().029 ...(),043
..0..018 ..().027
.0.011 ..0.016
..0..002 ..().fi())
0.,002 0.003
0,003 0.005
0.004 0,006
01'1!5 0.007

-5.012 -5.194
-3.254 -3,440
-2.069 -2,258
-1.618 -1.808
- 1.236 - 1.426
-0.91 1 - 1.102
-0.636 -0,826
..0.405 ...().594
...().3()3 ...(),406
-0.254 ..().129
..().11.5 ...(),l?6
..().184 ...().235
..0.159 ..0.202
-0.121 ..0,152
...().093 ..().] 17
-0.073 ..0.091
..(),057 ..0.071
..0,035 -0.044
...().022 ..(),027
...(),001 -0.0 05
0.004 0.0 05
0,0 07 0.009
0.009 0.011
0,010 0.012

-5.335
-3.586
-2.407
- 1.957
- 1.576

- 1.251
...(),971f>
...(),742
...().548
..0.414

...()J4Gl
...().28'7
-0.24S
...().183
..0.140
..0.10'>
..().OI!S
..0.051
..0.032
...().0 05
0.001)
O.OIJ
0.013
0,01:5

-5.448
-3.703
-2.527
-2.078
- 1.698
-1.174
- 1.098
..0.864
-0.667
..0.511
..(),410
..().341

..0.289
..().215
..0.163
..0:126
..0.098
-0.060
-0.0 36
-0.006
0,007
0.013
0.016
0.017

-5.S81 -5.682 - 5.803 - 5.883 - 5.989 - 5.923 -5.(>82

-3.842
- 2{;7()
- 2.223
- 1.844
- 1.521
-1.245
- 1.009
..0.809
..().644
...().517
..().425
..().357
...().262
..().198
..0.152
-0,118
..0.072
..0.043
...().006
0,0 09
0.016
0.019
0.021

3.950
2.782
l.J:l
- 1.959
- 1.636
- 1.360
- 1.124
...().923
-0.753
-0,615
...().S07

..0.425
..().109
..0,232
..0.178
...(),137
..0.083
..0.0 49
..O.Q06
0,011
0.019
0.023
0.025

4.082
-2.922
-2.478
-2.103
- 1.782
- 1.506
- 1.210
- 1.067
..0.893
-0.7.47
...(),626
..0.527
...().384
-0.287
..O.ll8
...().168
..().JOO
..0.0 58
..0.006
0.016
0.025
0,029
0.031

-l.l7c1
--3.021
- U80
- 2.206
- 1,887
- 1.613
- 1.376
- 1.173
...().997
.0.847
-0.719
...0,612
...0.450
-0.336
-0.255
...0.196
..0.116
...().067
..0.005
0.020
0.031
0.036
O,o.J8

-4323
-3.202
- 2.773
-2.409
-2.097
- 1.829
-1.596
-1 .394
- 1.217
1,063
...(),929
-0.811
-0.619
...().472
..().361
...().277
-0.159
..0.086
0.1)06
0.042

~u04

-3.21 ~
2.799
2.445
-2.142
-1.881
-1.655
- 1.457
- 1.284
1.131
..0.997
-0.8'79
...(),682
..0.527
-0.406
...(),310
-0.174
...().086
0.0 26
0,070
0.058 0.089
0.064 0.095
0.066 0,096

-4.133
3.095
- 2.699
- 2.362
-2.074
- 1.82(,
-1.610
- 1.422
- 1.256
- I,IIQ
..0.981
..0.867
-0.674
...(),521
..().397
..0.298
..0.152
..0.055
0.072
0.121
0.14 1
0.146
0.143

ande:

r, -'
r
'

PI.Welll

b,

0.1181193
0.263118

.
~

f9U
Pa:xidodo~o
~ (lntftl.o)

0.103488
O,OJJlJIS
0.0503618

c,
c,

0.0
0 ,042114

d, lO'
11 x l O"
1

0.155488

fJ

0.63392
0,01;0167

,. .-.

0.0 169.01
0.041577
0.48736

11.0740336
l.l26

0,62JA9

H,O
H,O
a,o,
o,

18.015
18.01S
34.013

c
co,

1.1,011
28.011
44.oiO

c,a,

16.043
2.6.038

Mdzo
AcdiiODD

CH,

c,B,

Plq>zo

c,H.
C,H.
c,a,

IU&o

c.n,o

l'tcp<Do

0.030Jl3

.,

Maoxi.d o do c:orba>o
Di>do do eaobaoo

a ..o

0.2026379
0.331$11
0.027653

0,01367"
0.018698-4.

co

Pllllo6o nforillda

0.037~

Entalpia de formaio, funio Gibbs de formao e entrOpia abloluta de vrias

substncias a 25"C e I 00 kPa

et

o.mio

...

---' RT, / P,

0.1 ~790

r
Tabela A.l6 -

P,

Co tllll&e

b.
b,
b,

p,

P, -

47.998

21,054
30.070
42.081
44.094

58,124

.
...
....
...

liquido

p.

-.

,,-

f.
I

UA!Mol

U.lboel

kJ/kmoiK.

-241826

- 228382
- 237141

188.~

- 285830
-136106
+142674

- 105445

69.950
232.991

+163184

238.932

ss

- 110527
-393521

- 137163
-394389

5,740
197.653
213.793

ss

- 74873
+226731

- 30768
+209200

186.251
%00.958

~~'

-ta421

219;330

-84740
+20430

-32885
+62825

229.597
267,066

- 103900

-23393

269.917

13970

306.647

MINo

p.

ss

gjs

116100

11M

1'\JNOMeNTOS 0.0. TI9WOOI~CA CI.SSICA

Tabel A.l6 (Coatinuaio)- Entalpia de formao. ~ Gibbs de formao e entropia

absoluta de vrias subslncias a 250 e I00 kPa

..
...,.,

-
...,_

S.. .ll ~
Peal.mO

F.......

!suolo

.a.,

72,151
78,114

aos
aos

- 146500

-8208

go

+82980
-167300

+129765
+28
+8227

Bal-o
Rexooo
Hepuoo

c,a

11~0dnu

CJi,.

86.178
100.205
114,132
114.232

CJi
CJi,.

n-Octa.o

C,H,,

M<lalol
Euaol
Amoio

CH 10B
C1B 10B

TTIIMMI

c,..a,.,

Eoxcne

32.042
46.069
17,031

NR,

Dil<I<>de CIIXO<:

1"-06
32.06
64.059
80,058

so,

Tri><id<><le mxcne

so,

Xido de Nilroa>io

N10

r.t.rom1tra

C'HI"o,

ll,

44.013
61.04

ss
.,..

- 187900

li..,ido

ss
ss
I!"

- 250105
- 201300
- 235000
45710

kJikmoiK
348.945
269.562
387.979
427.805

H6UO

4U.514

~741

J6()_S7S

-162551
-168319
- 16128

239.709
282,444
515,90

q.Wo
olido

- 17 -

+171919

I!"
gs

-296842
-395765

-300125

gs

+82050
- 113100

liq.WO

s,_,

-371016
+104179
- 14439

192.572
32.056
248.212
256,769
219.957
171,80

Tabel11 A. l7 - Logaritmos na base e da constante de equilbrio K

Para a realo v.c A + v11 8 -

vt~ C+ v D D, a constante de equilbrio K I! definida por:

K=

y'; ' y'J'

1

Y Y,
" ..

Ttmp.
K

(.Lf"'o,-
P

p 0 =0, 1MPa

H,- lll o,= 20 N,= :zN m;o-:zu,o, :zu,o=tt,20H liC0,= 2CO..Q, N,0,= 2NO N, l0, = 2NO,

298 - 164.003 - 186.963 -367,52 -1 84.420

500 -92,830 -105,623 -213,405 - ] 05,385
1000 -39.810 -45.146 - 99, 146 -46,321
1200 - 30.878 -35,003 -80.025 -36.363
1400 - 14,467 - 27,741 - 66,345
- 29.i22
1600 -19.638 - 22.282 - 56.069 - 23.849
1800 - 15.868 - 18.028 -48,066 -19.658
2000 - 12.841 - 14.619 - 41 .655 - 16.299
2200 - 10,356 -1 1,826 -36,404 - 13.546
2400
- 8.280 - 9.A9S - 3l,Oll - 11.249
2600
-6.519 - 7.520 - 28.313
- 9.303
2800
-5.826
~25.129
-7,633
~s.oos
3000
- 3.690 -4,356 - 22.361
- 6. 184
3200
-2,538 -3,069 -19,947
-4,916
HOO - 1.519 - 1,932 - 17,810 - 3,795
3600
-0,611
-2.799
-0.922 -15,909
0,201
3800
- 0.017 - 14.205
- 1.906
4000
0,934
0,198 -12,671
-1 ,101
4500
2,483
'2,520 - 9.423
0,602
3,714
3,898 -',816
1,972
5000
5.027 -4.672
3,098
5500
4,139
5,969 -2,876
4,040
6000
5:587

- 21l07S
-120,331
- ) 1.951
-40,467
- 32,244
-26,067
-21 .258
- 17,406
- 14,253
- 11,625
- 9.402
-7.496
- 5.845
-4,401
- 3,128
-1 .996
- 0.984

-0,014
1.847
3,383
4,639
5.684

-207,529
-115,234
-47.052
-35.736
- 27,679
- 21 .656
-16,987
- 13,266
- 10.232
-7.715
- 5.594
- 3.781
- 2,217
-0,853
0,346
1.408
2,355
3,204
4.985
6,397
7,542
8,488

-69.868

-41 .355

40,449
- 18,709
-15,082
- 12.491
- 10,547
-9,035
- 7,825
- 6.836
-'.012
- 5.316
-4,720
-4,205

-30.725
- 23.039
-21,752
- 10,826
- 20.126
-19,577
- 19,136
- 18.773
-18,470
- 18,214
- 17,994
- I 7,805
- 17.640
- 17,496
- 17,369
-17,257
- 17. 157
-16,953
- 16.797
-16.678
-16.588

-3,755
- 3,359
- 3,008

-2,694
- 2,413
-1,824
- 1,358
-0,980
-0.671

Fon~: Consisten~ com JANAF Thamocbcmical T:ablcs. 31 cdiiO, Thermal Group., Dow Chcmical U.S.A.. Mid. Ml 1985

A"I!NOICE A

Tabela A.IS -

perfeito

.lf

M'

0 .0
0. 1
0 .2

0.00000
0. 10944
0.21822
0.32572
0.43 133
0.53452
0.63481
0.73179

O..l
0,4
0 .5

de escoamento compressivel1soentr6pico unidimensional

com calor especfico constante e k J. 4

Funes

AIA"

..,
5.~ 21113

l .'I63Sl

l .03S()(;

p / p,

T / T0

1.00000
0.99JOJ
0,97250
0,93947
O~ I
0.84301
0.7840<1
0.72091
0.6.5W2
o.59116
0.5282R

1.00000
0,99502
0.98028
0 .95638
0.914l7

0,79158

1,00000
0 ,99NOO
0.99206
11.'182)2
0,96899
0.?5138
0.9321!4
0.?1(}75

0.73999

fi.SX652

0,68704
O.C..U9-1
115817<)
U53jJJ
0.48290
0.4J74Z

0,86059
0 .8BJ.l
C1,80515
\1,77M(1
0 ,74738
0.7 t839

1,4

1.231 1
1.1999

1 .~

1 .3~

I .6
1.7
1,8
1.9
2.0
2.1

1.42~

1.4825
1.53(;(1
t ,M6J

I.JJ7~1

0. 202~9

1,4,1 898
1,55526

0.17JO.I

1.6330

l.l\l(7j()

l ,j

1.!<7c>9
1.7179
1,75<' '
1.7922
1,N157

1.83694
2,tJ0497
2.193U
1.40310
2,(,1(,71

2.<1
2,7

l.~S11

2.K'JS?H

11.501 151' ..() 1

1 .886~

1.18.10 1

OA19.50~ ~>1

,1,$j ~)l 2

0.)68481'..01
O.JI651 ! -GI
o.: n2c-lll
Cl.ll111 [..()1

7 .o

1.91 40
1.9398
1.%41.1
2.0b42
l . IJM I
2.19.1(,
2.,2361
l .l 95J
2.3.1H

~ .(1

~_15 1JI

9,0
10.0

2,.1772
2,J905
H495

0.6
0.7

O.R

0.815 1~

03

0,91460
1.0000
1.11812

1,0

1.1

1 . 1~8.1

1.l
1..1

2.2
l .J
2,4

2.8
2.9

3.0
1.5
4,0
4,5

5.0
1\,I

"'
Tabela A. 19

- Funes

1.00
1.1 0
U \1
1..10
1,40
1.50

.11

'
1.00000

P, I P,.

I .M

0.73971
0.70109
0.66844

1.0000
1.1450
1.51JJ
1.8050
1.1100
2.4583
2.8200

1.70

0.1>40.54

3 ..20.10

0.9 1177
0.1!421 7
0.7859 ~

Cl_l , 49X
H355f'3

0,14914
0.1 271l1
0.1 O'JJ..<
0.935121!-u1
t.799711-tll
0,611399!- 01
O.S8Sl l!l!~ll

u.65861 r -m
O..l45~.1L -<):
0. 18'100!-G2
IJ.b))J ()!,.-\11
u.Hism;..QJ
U.I024.1~ ~ 11

0.47\UIH)-1
O.lJS6J!-G4

o.u

0_11969
0.211682
O,ZS699

k=

o(\)~(.(';

O.(j(. I 18
0.(.3]71
<l.oMSO
0.58072

0.!300~

OJ55~1

0,10580

....~111~

0. 11!40~

11.51JN 1.1

0.16458
0.1.. 720
0.13169
1],11787
0. 10557
0.?4f.26E-Ill
0.8481191!:-GI
0.76221'E-Ill
OA5l33E -fll
0.2 76621 -0 I
11.174-I?E..()I
0,113401!-GI
o.s 1936E..()2
o .zros8E-<l2
0.14U.m..Ql
O.~ I 50-IE..()J
0,494821!-GJ
0.0

1.1.48-S'll

normal unidimens1ooal para um

espec ifico constante e

oi/

0,4683 ~

..

de choque

0.88.SJ7
0.11-1045

0 .412lR
03(1&)1
0,3t4:W
0 ,27240
0,23517

J,84977
-1,11457
1'>,789(.2
10.7 188
If,,5fll
25,0006
S.l. I 7?R
11)4, 1<13
190.1 0'1
l27, 1WI
535,9J8

para um gs

p l p~

1.59014
l.l391!4
1.1 8820
1.094.17
1.0381J
1.001116
1.00000
I ,1)()79.1
1.03044
I.OC>630
1.11493
1.17(>17
1..15013

0.4f>468
11.44444

0.42$ 17
0.406~3

0,31j<)41
O.J7286
t).J$714
0.2M'J86
O.ll~IO
O.I~Wl

0, 16667
0.12195
0.09259
(),117146
0,05 8 1 ~

0.04762
0.0

gs perfeito com calor

1,4

P/P,
1.0000
1.1 (,91
1.3416
1.5157

'"""

1.11621
1.0317
2.1977

TIT

'

p~ /p"'

P,.' P.

1.00000
0,99893
0.99280
0.97937
0,95819
0.92979

1.8929
2. 1328
1.4075
l .71J(,
J,0492
1,4111
JJ!0.50
4.2238

I.0000
1.()649
1.1280
1.1?09
1,2547
I. l202
1.3811()

O.ll9~10

1.4583

0.85372

557

saa

FUNOAMI!NTOS DA T~NMCA CLSSICA

Funes de choque normal unidimensional para um &as perfeito

Tabela A. l9 (Continuao)-

com calor especfico constante e k = 1.4

M-

'

1.80
1.9{)
2.00
2.10

3,6133
4.()450
4..5000
4.9783
5,41100
6.0050
6..553.J
7.125(l
7.72()1.)

0.5 9562
0..57735
0.56128

z.zo

0,54~

2.30
2.40

0.53441

2.50
2.61l
1,70

0.51299
0.50387
0,49!163

2.80

OA8817

2.90

0,48 l.l8
U,,75ll)
0.4.1496
0.415lJ
0 ..18758
0..37796

0 .52 ~12

3.00
4.00
5,00
10.00

"'

T IT

P, I P4

P1 1P.a:

'
0.61650

'
1.5316

2.3592
2..5157
2.6667
2.8119
2,9512
3.0845
3.2119
3.3333
3.449{)
J,5S90
3.6636
3.762?
3.8571
4.5714
5,0000
5.7143
6.0000

8.3383

8.'1800
9.6450
IOJ .l 3
18..500
19.000
116.50
00

1.6079
1.6875
1.7705
1,8569

1.9468
2.0403
.2 . l.l7~

2.2383
2,34:9
2.4512
2..5632
2.~790

1.0469
5,8000
20.387

.,..

P.., l pl)(

p'> l pr

0.81268

4.6695
5.1418
5.6404
6.1654
6,7165
7.l ?J 7
7.ll969
8.526 1
9 .181]
9,8624
10..51\9
IUOl
12.061
2 1.068

0 . 7673~

0.72087
0.67420
0.62814
0.58H ?
U..541l l4
0.499QI
,4(i0 12
0.41359
0.18946
0.35773
0.32834
0.1387~

0.06171
0,00304
0.(1

n ,65J
129.22

"'

Tabela A .lO - Massas atmicas (relativas ao "C). pontos de fuso e ebulio dos elementos
Ponto de rusio
Nome

Simbolo

Nmero Atmico

Actnio

A<

8'}

A lwnilUo

AI

Arna'icit
Auti.ruflio
Arc&nlo
Ano!niw
!"-O

Sb
Ar
As
Al

13
95
51
18
33
85
56

Am

Atml~

227 .028"
26.981 5
(2~3 )

35

121 . 75
}9,948
74.92 11>
(210)
137.33
(147)
9,01218
208.980
IO.Sl
79.904

48

112.~1

Uno

a.

!Jaqutio

131<

U.riUo

u.

97
4

Uismuto

Bi

83

Boro
Brtwnu

fi
Br
Cd
Co

C3dJuin
Clcio

Mass:.

lO

<.:alifoUo
<.:arbooo

(.1'

98

<.:

(.:ri(l

(,;.;-

6
58

C~in

<.:s

55

40.08
( 251 )
12.0 11
140. 12
D2.9054

Coro

CI

17

}5,45J
51 .'J96
51.9332

t.:r(IU)o

:r

24

CoOOlt(,_l

Co

27

1050
660.37
994 4
b3U.7
- 189,2
817 ( 2R :IIm)

302

3200300
2 467
2607
1750
- 185.7
f 13 (suh)
:137

725

., ()40

1278 5
271.3
2079
- 7.2

2970(5 mml

15(.0 5
'2550 (S>l b)
3R.7~

320.~

'165

839 2

1 484

J<>52(sub)
798 2
28.40 0.0 1
- 100.98
18S7 l 0
1495
IOl$3.4 :1 0.2

Cu
29
~3 . 546
(247)
Cm
96
1340 :!: ~0
Dy
66
161,50
loJ9
E&es vaiOI"eS s3o aplici\'eis aos Ulal:eriais de otigtm tmcS:tc c: aus artifil;ais.
Fool<: Bllndbook ofCbemoo:y "'d l'hysi""- 621 bl'u. CRC l'ress. F.l<Jc.. R:d<tl. H .. 19S6.
Cobr
Ci&rio
Dlspnlslo

Pottto de ebullio

~257

669.3
- J4;6
2672

2870
2567
2.335

1\PI!NOice "

Tabela A.20 (Conti nuaio) -

Massas atmicas (relativas ao 12 C). pontos de fuso e ebulio

dos elementos
Ponto dt f\aalo

Nome

F..imc.uo

SiNbolo

Nmero Att:tco
99

68

l1u

(,J

Fm

100

fi olor

h .W.cio
0 :a4-,(inu

Ft

K7
1\4
.11

157 .25
69,71

12

71..59
196,967
17R,4 9
4.0026()
164.9 30
1.00794
114,81
1: (. 90,
1'>1.11

Et&r<,>io
Fc:mt<t

O ~a

MI\i*:UO

Gd
Go

c;.

Ouro

Au

79

HJhit)
llt-lil,

li f
1-Je

72
2

Ho
11

li7
I

ln

49

~)

1r
F<
lo: r
)..o

71

1h\lauh'
lhdrogllo
o41o
1odt

lridlo
f ~."~TU
Cl'(l(l.uu
)..onli.,.o
L:u.aH,, u

26

- 259 . 1~

4602
- 16 8 .934
2710
- 2 51 .8:7

154.&1

20110

IIJ.5

1114. U
4 JJO
2 754!
U1JCl tO 111

-272.2 ~-

1470

24 10
15 35

1 7 4 .'1~7

165/i S

1.1 42
H1 S

U.l(l~

64.8 0.5

1090

s .9380

1244 .1

1962

- 38.87
2611

l56.58

1010
- 248.67
C>'IO I
1453
2468 :!: I fl

3127
- 246 ,04R
.l)fll
2732
4 741
- 195,8

Mapolo

Mt

12

Mel

25
101

80
42
60

lO
9~

NihlH

Ni
Nh

Nlt-r'O~O

Nohcbuw
~Uo

No

crog.nw

Pd

fsfo"'
f'IJIJIJU

1'1

~
78

1-'lutf.:uo

1\o

94

P'cl,\u'

Po

8.J

P.-d SJIH
Pnsoodlmlo
Prntu6..it'

19

Pn't:td.llll(l

1\
Pl'
l'nl
Po

Rd1n

,....,ch.,

l40J

2830
JOIIO

1140

11

0,.

55.841

'1064,434
2127:! 20

ll)J

1fi0.54

Lu

Ntlu,l

( 677)

127.501

Lut ~1

N~.min

- 188.14

(, ,(),11

8:2
3

Nqltiuuu

- ZI9,6l
(27)
1311 1
29.78
937.4

34~

N4
Nc
Np

I~

mJI

92 0 ~

l'h

Noo41mlo

2$1 0
1597

138,906
(160 1
107.1

C1mrnbn

Ag

1522
822 S

~1

IOJ

Mo

s.uco

l.r

( 251)
167,2(,
15 1,96
(157)

Po01to 4o eloullo

~li>

l.l:lu

M:onp!>
Mcndcl-:,,t,
Mereric.'
Molibul1oo

Mu A.t4mh...

Es
b-

f:'.tbi.,

559

lM
41
7
10 2
1C

(1 58)

200.59

95.94
144,14
10 . 1119
ll7.048
$8.69
')2 _1')()64

14.0067
(2 59 )
190.2
1$,99<>4
106.41
30,97J8
19~.011
(244)

(209)
39,0?83

~9

140,908

61
?I

R:.dt1u o

Rn

86

(145')
211 ,0 159
l2M >25
( 222 1

Rilllo

Re

75

1116.l07

~8

15(,,(,

- Z09,U
304$ t ,1{)
- 218.4
IS54
44,1 (loranC'G)

11n

&41

254
63.25
'JJ 4
101!11 (~'"'''

46\3

5017 100
- 182.961
.l 140
.!30(~ ......... ,

l 8l7:t 100
llJ2
962

llll
14(.() ('!)

H;()()

700

11 411

- 71
3180

5627 (os&.)

li 1.~

560

FUNDAMENTOS OA TI!!RMOOINMCA CWSICA

Tabela A.20 (Continuao)- Massas atmicas (relativas ao 11C). pontos de fuso e ebulio
elos elementos
Po&o tle r..:do

N-

Sbnbolo

Rdio
Rubidio
Rutnio

Rb
Ru

Somno
brilodio

!iw
Se

Sel9

S-:

SiHao
Prota

Si

Sdio

Na
Sr

l!.strlldo

En.-.;dre
Tanllin
T~cio

TtJsio
Tkllio

Thc-.

Rb

Ag

Ta
Te
Te
Tb
TI

T('rit>

n,

Tlin
E..a:mbo

Tm
s..

Tltinlo
Tung.')!lio

Ti

Umib=um
l.kw.ilpcnwn

(Uih)
(Ulp}
(Uoq)
(Ua)
li

IJrmilquodium
UIUiiiMpellll'll

t Kni()
Va>:\dio
XmfJuo

~rbio

Yh

llrlo
Z.inCQ
Zircuo

'{

Zn
Zt

Nmero At&nico

45
37
44
62
li
,l 4
14
47
11

Mass41Aii>mlca

J8

102.9()(,
85.4678
101.07
150.36
44.9SS9
78,96
28.0855
107.868
22.9898
87,61

16

32.01>

7.1

I 80,9479
(98)
127.Rl
158,925

1.1

l%5 3
38.89
2310
1072 5
1539
211
14 10
961.9:1
97,8 1 0.03
769
I 12.8

2996

"Ponto de huliio

3727 100
686
.1 900
1778

:s:u
684,9 ;t 1.0

n ss

2212
882.9
1384
-!44.674
5425 100
4877
989.8 J.8
3041
1457 lO
4790

81

20.J.J83

9()

232.038

2172
449.5 O.J
1360 4
30 3.5
1750

69

168.934

1545 1 ~

1717

50
ll
74
106
105
104
107

231 .')68 L
1660 10
J410 lO

2270
3287
56(>()

54
70

11 8.71
47.88
I 8.1.85
( 263)
(262 )
(261 )
(262)
H8.0l9
50.9415
131.29
173,04

1132 0.8
18')011)
- I I 1,9
824

3818
3380
- 107, 1 3
i 193

J'

88,ll05'

1~2J :t 8

65.39
9 1.224

419,51!
1852 :t l

J337
907

52
65

92
23

30
40

4377

(,.,"" >

-'PNOICE A

Entropia , kl/ g te

Figura A.l - Diagrama temperatura-entropia para vapor d'agua

](""""" Keyes. l1ill &. Moorc.

STP..AM TABLES (lnt<m.-knal Editim-M.sric lkuls)

~)n~ 1969. JOOo Willey & s..... , In.

581

,g

I--

-ef

8 2

Pressio, HPe

,.

,.. ,..

...
o

"'
8 ,;

"'
.....
~ I

.
...~ I

.....
IID

I
o.

:i

I
I

i
I

-
"'

-~

Presso. psie

Figura A.l

i I-

I ~I

AP!NDICE A

563

Presslo, MPa

s-

,.

"

"'"'
- I
-I

"$

I'

IJi

'.1

s"'

............ d
... ~
~

g
ii

...c:

~~

"''

;;o.;

......

-8

~
~
iji

i.\

.. -- .o

..

111

- ii
c:

;;:

li

.,_-

t'll"

!!

-...

g.

::ijd.
1-11.-

-8

Presso, psia

Figura A.3

S..

I'UI'IDAMeNTOS DA T eRMODINAAtCA CLSSICA

~8

Pru5io, psl1
N

I!

li

~ I

~u ~ ~

8 88

!I
o

&

'

so

....
o

o~

-:o g
-

-p

- ....."'

. e
...
-~
.......

.!!

1:1

:o

o
;;

'

! ...:.!o

~
o

...o !

~~~
o
o

1!1
o

.o...

:o

-! .......
~

.2'

-..
E

-g

! ...o:
!

.....

-'"
!!
c

...

--

g
o

-e

!..
g

::!

g
b

- ..11 ..8

..

"' Ot

a o

8 88 8 8

~ ~

8 8 8
Pressio, psll

=I

Figura A.4

~ ~ u

8 8 88 88

1:1

.....
:o
~

515

Prusio. f'IPa

g
~- 1 1 1 11;
1

111 111

11

..

1 1 [1 [[

i"
8

[lill

~ ~ ....
~

!'I!Hro,

g'

~~ ~

.'.

..
'

111

.I

8
Pressio. psla
Figura A.S

..

...
..
.
!

..
...:

Ficur A.6

AP~OICI! A

1.3
1.2

' '''" '

;
fLUIDO
-SIHPS
~ ........

; ' ;- ,, ,i

T""'T : ; _: ' : .
Zc : 0.290~

1.1
1

0.4

..;;;;

..............; .....;

0.3
0.2

o. 1
1

0.1
Preulo redutldl, Pr

11\pn A.7

10

867

lU

~OSOA T ~NAAicACISSICA

5 .5
5
-4 . 5

3 .5
3

2.5
2

..,.'.
'.

1.5

.-~. .... il' "" ...,...,...,...,. ! 1" " '" '' ""!'" ": ..
:
:
':
..
,,
I;
;

.....: ' .... ~}. .. ; ... :....; "!"'!''!'"

,.

'
0.5

o
0.01

0.1
Pre"lo reduzida. p,

~pnA.8

10

AP~OICI! A

5
~

;;.
I

.:;

...

--."'.
Ci

.. 3
........

'O

v
v
~
a

.
I

o
0.01

0.1

Presslo redluld. p,
f'itur.t A.9

10

669

170

~OS OA TI!RMOOINMCA CLSSICA

1.2
1. 1
1

0.9
~

0.8

.......

,ti
...-....

0.7

"'...
...

- 0.6
:I

-......
o:

-.....o.

0.5

:i

0 . -4
0.3
0.2

o. 1

Preswo redulld. p,
Fipra A. lO

APENDICE
TERMODINMICA AUXILIADA
POR COMPUTADOR

O projeto e a anlise dos sistemas trmicos sempre envolvem o estudo paramtrica do

comportamento dos sistemas em vrias condies operacionais. Em certas situaes e necessrio
simular, passo a pas:so, um processo transitno do estado inicial ao final . Estas simulaes so
muito demoradas se as fizermos manualmente e utilizando as tabelas de propriedades termodin
micas. Para aliviar este problema. todas as propriedades contidas nos Apndices A e C podem ser
obtidas nos programas fornecidos com este livro. Foram includos. tambm, outros fluidos refri
gerantes, o diagrama psicrometrico e um programa dedicado ao clculo de composio de
equilibrio. Os programas podem fornecer as propriedades no sistema internacional (SI'). no
sistema ingls de unidades e podem ser utilizadas as bases mssica e molar. Estes programas no
so baseados em algoritmos simplificados e foram utilizados para a con,struo das tabelas de
propriedades apresemtadas neste livro. As mcas diferenas que existem. entre os resultados
destes programas e os apresentados nas tabelas. so devidas aos arredondamentos.
Os programas so fornecidos em duas verses. Uma um programa executvel , operado por
menu e com interface visual que fornece as propriedades de modo parecido com o das tabelas de
propriedade e a outlfa uma coleo de subrotinas. escritas em FORTRAN. que podem ser
chamadas por programas feitos pelo usurio. Exemplos e outros programas de supone. escritos
em FORTRAN. tambm podem ser chamados pelo programa do usurio. Isto foi feito para
encorajar. e ajudar. o leitor na aplicao destes programas nos seus estudos dos sistemas tnuicos
e na execuo dos problemas propostos neste liVTo.

8.1 SUBSTNCIAS
O Apndice A apresenta conjuntos completos de propnedades termodinmicas para as seguintes
substncias:

gua
Metano
Refrigerante - l34a

Amnia
Refrigerante - 12

Nitrco gnio
Refrigerante - 22

Os programas de computador fornecem propriedades destas substncias e tambm dos seguintes

refrigerantes:
Refrigerante Refrigerante Refrigerante Refrigerante -

11
21
1 14
C3 I 8

Refrigerante - 13
Refrigerante - 23
Refrigerante - 500

Refrigerante - 14
Refrigerante - I 13
Refrigerante - 502

Os programas cobrem a regio ele saturao liquido - vapor (liquido saturado, vapor saturado e
misturas liquido - vapor). A regio de vapor superaquecido coberta
uma presso e temperatura que so funes da substncia particular. A regio de liquido comprimido coberta para a
agua. amnia. R - J34a. nitrognio e metano. A nica linha de saturao slido - vapor fornecida a referente a gua e assim torna-se possvel obter as propriedades das misturas de slido
saturado com vapor saturado para a gua. O programa que calcula as propriedades da gua no
cobre a regio de slido comprimido nem a linha de saturao slido - lquido (linha de fuso).
As interfaces de todos os programas operam do mesmo modo e devem ser alimentadas com
parmetros de controle. As combinaes de propnedades. que definem o estado tefJllodjnmico. e
o respectivo parmetro de controle utilizado nos programas so:

ate

572

FUNDAMENTOSDAT~~N~CAC~CA

JOB

Entrada

JOB

!!ntrada

Tep

2
3

Te v

6
7
8

pe ,.
peh

Tes

pe s

pex
"
Se o estado termodinmico for definido por qua.l quer outra combinao. utilize um JOB que
Tex

contenha uma das propriedades e faa urna iterao com a outra propriedade Por exemplo; se o
estado estiver definido pelo par (v,s), utilize o JOB = 2 e admita valores para T ate se obter o
valor correto de .<.
O parmetro lUNTT define o conjunto de unidades que ser ulizado para apresentar as
propriedades termodinmicas. A relao apresentada a seguir mostra estes conjuntos.
IUNIT

]'

c
2
3
4

v ou l/v

MPa

m'/ kg
kmol I mJ
ftl /lbm
lbmollft"

MPa

K
F

psia
psia

kJ I kg
kJ I kmol

kJ I kg
kJ I kmol

Btu / lbm
Btu I lbmol

Btu / lbm
13tu I lbmol

s
kJ I kg K
kJ I kmol K
Btu /lbmR
Btu I lbmol R

O inverso do volume espedfico molar, obtido nas opes onde lUNJT igual a 2 ou 4, pode ser
ulizado de modo an.logo ao da massa especifica.

B.l GASES PERFEITOS

As propriedades dos gases perfeitos obtidas a partir do programas so iguais as apresentadas no
Apndice A, O ar considerado como uma mistura ideal de nitrognio. oxignio e argnio. A
composio utilizada a seguinte:

ar (atmosfrico)= 0,7803 N2+0,2099 0,+0,0098 Ar

Note que as fraes em volume so onsideradas iguais as fraes molares. Como as propriedades
apresentadas para os gases perfeitos so funes nicas da temperatura, o estado pode ser
encontrado a partir de qualquer uma delas. Assim, as variveis para e entrada na tabela do ar
podem ser a temperatura, u. h, P v, .s" (entropia padro a 100 kPa, no SI. ou I atm no sistema
ingls). A Tab. A. 13 relaciona as propriedades dos seguintes gases perfeitos:

ID

lO

Gs

[O

Gs

5
6

co,
co

9
10

02

~o

II

NO

12

NO,

Gs

N,
2
3
4

OH

O programa de computador fornece o estado termodinmico a partir da t.emperatu~a, da entalpia

molar ou da entropia molar em relao ao estado padro.
O diagrama psicromtrico uma aplicao especial do modelo de mi stura vapor d'gua com
ar, O programa utiliza os procedimentos anteriormente descritos para calcular as propriedades do
ar, do vapor d'gua e da gua lquida saturada. O valor usual para a presso total na mistura
I 00 kPa, quando se utiliza o SI. ou 14,696 psia, quando se uliza o sistema ingls. Note que este
valor pode ser alterado. O conjunto possvel de entradas para o programa psicromtrico est
apresentado a seguir -e escolhido pelo parmetro JOB.

APENolc:e 11

JOB

2
J
4

Entrada

JOB

Entrada

T e~J>

TetfJ
T e r,.

6
7
8

Jre(
JretfJ
w etfJ

T e i.

Considerou-se que a temperatura de bulbo mido

que a entalpia da mistura dada por:

573

Ter..,.,.

e igual a temperatura de saturao adiabtica e

h =h., +wh,
Para que as entalpias calculadas no programa ps1cromtnco fossem iguais as do diagrama que
admite que a entalpia do ar nula para T ~ - 20"C, foi feita uma mudana de escala. Assim. a
entalpia especl!ica do ar no programa psicromtrico igual a entalpia especifica fornecida pelo
programa referente ao ar menos 253.454 kJ/I<g.. Se o programa for alimentado com um conjunto
de dados referente a uma condio onde ex1sta mais gua do que aquela do estado saturado. as
variveis de saida fornecero as propriedades do estado sarurado e o excesso de gua encontrado
(cu - w .. }

B.J DIAGRAMA G ENERALIZADO

O programa do diagrama general izado calcula os fatores de compressib1hdade para os fluidos
simples e para o de Teferncia (Tab. A. 15 e Apndice C> e estes fatores esto combinados atravs
do fator de correo acntrico Como na regic b1fsica de um fluido simples. e na do flu1do de
referncia. apresentam presses de saturao diferentes na mesma temperatura. a relao entre
T.w e p..,. toma-se uma funo do fator acntrioo. Isto esta previsto no programa e assim os
resultados obtidos com o programa so diferentes dos apresentados nos diagramas.
8 .4 TABELAS ADICIONAIS
Foram includas no programa executvel vrias rotinas que geram a maioria das tabelas cont1das
neste livro. A seguir apresentamos a relao das tabelas disponi veis no programa executvel.

Tab i\,8: Constantes Criticas

Tab A. 9: Propriedades de vrios slidos e lquidos
Tab. A. lO. Propriedades de vr1os gases perfe1tos
Tab. A. I I Calores especficos a presso constante. O programa tambm calcula o
calor especifico em funo da tellilperatura e as variaes de entalpia e entropia
padro entre duas temperaturas q uatsquer.
Tab. A. l4 Coeficientes viriais {segundo e terce1rol e suas derivadas.
Tab. A..16: Entalp1a de formao. funo de Gibbs de formao e entropia absoluta
para vrias substncias.
Tab. A. 17: Constantes de equilbrio para oito reaes
Tab. A. l 8; Relaes para o escoaJnento unidimensional compressivel.
Tab. A. I 9: Relaes para choque normal unidimensional.

8 ..5 EQ UrLBRIO QUMICO

A composio de equilibno em misturas

determinada em um programa separado. Este
programa permite a simulao de um reator (cmara de combusto) com quatro alimentaes
diferentes e detemlina a composio e as propriedades dos produtos de combusto. O usuno
deve fornecer a composio de cada uma das alimentaes. a pant r de um conjunto preestabelecido. a presso e a temperatura nas sees de alimentao do reator. O programa fornece

174

I'\JNOAMI!NTOS DA T!RMOONMCA CI.SSICA

as fraes molares. as frae$ em ni3SS3. as entalpias e entropias de cada alimentao Esta parte
do programa tambm e til para problemas que envolvem misturas de g;lSeS perfeitos.
O modelo utilizado para a s1mulao da combusto admite que a reao SCJ3
completa e. deste modo, o programa r$l opera com misturas ricas (excesso de combust vel) onde
a qumica do processo muito complexa. Os produtos de combusto so apresentados na forma
no dissociada e depois so includas at sete reaes de dissociao. O usurio pode escolher
quais as dissociaes que sero levadas em considerao e 1sto feito para facilitar o estudo da
influncia de cada reao sobre o estado da m1stura final Esta caracterstica do programa
tambm facilita o estudo das reaes mltiplas e simultneas. Como a temperatura da mistura
fmal fornec1da pelo usurio. este programa tambm pode calcular, por tentativa e erro. a
temperatu ra adiabtica de chama. Assim, com utilizao deste programa. podemos resolver
muitos problemas de combusto de forma m31s precisa e menos trabalhosa.
B.6 BIBLIOTECA DE SUBROT INAS

As subroti nas que podem ser chamadas pel06 programas escritos. em FORTRAN. pelo usurio
so 1guais as utilizadas no programa executvel fornecido com o livro. A seguir apresentaremos
estas subrotinas e suas smtaxes. Os significados dos parmetros JOB e IUNIT esto descritos no
item B.l .

gua - Tabela de vapor d':igua

SUBROliTfNE STEAM (JOB, IUNIT. P. V. T . U. H. S. X, IPHASE)
SIGNif iCADO

IPHASE

Dados de entrada mapropriados

Fluido denso ( T > T. )
Liquido comprinudo'
Liquido saturado
Mistura saturada liquido - vapor
Vapor saturado
Vapor superaquecido
Slido compnmido (no disponvel )
Slido saturado
Mistura saturada slido - vapor

2
3
4

5
6
7

8
9

Fluidos Refrigerantes - Esta subrouna fornece as propredades para vrios refngerantes nas
regies de liqu1do e vapor saturados. vapor superaquecido e na regio
densa. As propriedades do fluido R - I J4a no so calculadas nesta
subrotina mas na ARNM que inclu.i a regio do liquido comp rimido,
SUBROliTINE FREON (nDR, JOB. !UNIT. P. V. T . U. H. S. X. !PHASE)

R - 11

R - 12

R - 13

IDR

SUBST.

R - 23

8
R - I IJ.

IDR
SUBST.

R - 114

4
R - 14

5
R - 21

6
R - 22

lO
R - 500

II
R - 502

12
R - C318

APtNoK:e 11 575

SIGNIFICADO

IPHASE

Dados de entrada mapropriados

Flu1do denso ( T > 1.' '
Liquido comprimido (no disponivel )
Liquido saturado
Mistura saturada liquido - vapor
Vapor saturado
Vapor superaquecido

I
2

3
4

AR.NM - Esta subroCtna calcula as propriedades para a amnia. R - 134a. nitrognio e metano
SUBROUTINE ARNM {10 . JOB. IUNfT. P, V, T. U, H, S. X , IPHASE)

ro

SUBST.

Arnrua

R - I J4a

IPHASE

6
Nitrogruo

7
Metano

StGNlFlCADO

Dados de entrada inapropriados

FlUido denso ( T > T, )

L1qu1do comprimido (no disponl\lel )
Liquido saturado
Mistura saturada lquido - vapor
Vapor saturado
Vapor superaquecido

2
3
4

FNAIR - Esta subrotina calcula as propriedarles do ar no SI

SUBROUTINE FNArR (T . U. H. S. PR. VRl

EIS
Entrada
Sada
Sada
Sada
Sada
Sai da

V ar.
T

u
H

s
PR

VR

Varivel e unidades
T temperatura em K
u eneTgia nterna especifica em kJ I kg
h entalpia especifica em kJ I kg
4
.
entropia padro em kJI kg K
P. presso relativa. adimensional
. volume especifico relativo, adimensional

IDEAL - Esta subrotina calcula as propriectwles dos gases perfeitos .relacionados no it.em 8 .2
SUBROUTINE SUBST (IO, T, H. S. ITUNlTl
E/ S
Entrada
Entrada
Entrada

Sada
Sada

Varivel e unidades
lO. identificador do gs (de I a 121. veJa 1tem 8 .2
ITUNIT. Identificador de unidades de temperatura
Temperatura (de acot"do com ITUN IT)
entalpia especifica em kJ I kg ou Btu / lbm
. entropia padro em kJI kgK ou Btu I lbm R

171

I'UNONIIeNTOS DA TI!I'IMOOINMCA CLSSICA

ITUN!T

T em
h. s em

"C
SI

2
K
SI

3
F
Sist ingls

4
R
Sist. ingls

LK - Esta subrotina substitui os diagramas generalizados uuhzando a equao de estado de LeeKesler. Esta subrotina foi subdivuiida para operar em duas regies distintas: a monofsica e a
refereme as misturas de liquido com vapor saturados. A verso para a regio mooofs1ca e:
SUBROVTINE LEEK (TR. PR. W. IPHASE . Z. OH. OS, FP)

BIS
Entrada
Entrada
Entrada
Sada
Sai da
Saida
Salda
Sada

Varilivel e Unidades:
Tempera111ra reduzida
TR
PR
Presso reduZida
w
Fator aontrico
IPHASE Indicador de fase
Fator de compressibilidade
OH
Desvio de entalpia. adimensional
os
Desvio de entropia. adimensional
FP
Fugacidade

A verso para a rel/,l.o bifsica inclui o efeito do fator acnt.rico sobre a relao eKistente entre a
presso e a temperatura de saturao. Esta a razo para a existncia destas duas verses ( se a
verso fosse nica, deveramos utilizar um processo iterativo que aumentaria o tempo de
processamento das inforrru!eS).
SUBROVTINE LEEKX (IOPf. TR. PR. W. X. I'PHASE, Z, OH. OS. FP)

EIS
Entrada
Entrada <>U Sada
Entrada ou Sada
Entrada
Saida
Sada
Saida
Sai da
Entrada

Varivel e Unidades
IOPf = I Temperatura dada. !OPf =2 presso dada
TR
Tempera1ura reduzida
PR
Presso reduzida
w
Fator acmrico
Fator de compressibilidade
Desvio de entalpia, adimensional
OH
os
DesVIO de entropia. adunensional
FP
Fugacidade
Ttul.o
X

Alguns comentrios adicionaJs sobre os programas e sua utilizao podem ser

encontrados no arquivo README.DOC que esta disponvel no disco de computador que
acompanlUI este livro. Tambm esto disponive1s. no disco. alguns programas fonte e subrotinas
utilitrias. escritos em FORTRAN, destinados aos testes e aprendizado da utilizao das
subrotinas apresentactas.

"
APENDICE
TABELAS E DIAGRAMAS
GENERALIZADOS

O comportamento generalizado das substncias reais foi discutido na seo IO.9 onde se
mostrou que o comportamento real pode ser correlacionado em funo de dois parmetros
(temperatura e presso criticas}. Mencionamos, tambm. que um terceiro parmetro. por
exemplo: o fator acntrico, pode ser includo, neste tipo de anlise, para melhorar a preciso da
correlao relativa aos fluidos simples (Fig. A. 7 ou Tab. A.l5}. Observou-se, experimentalmente,
que estes fluidos apresentam presso de saturao reduzida proxima de o; I quando a temperatura
reduzida igual a O. 7. Assim, o fator acntrico para qualquer molcula definido. em funo da
presso de saturao reduzida na temperatura reduzida de O. 7. do seguinte modo:

w=

lnp,"'._r, ...'T
2,302585

(C. I )

1.0

Ns utilizaremos o sobrescrito (0) para indicar que os valores generalizados foram obtidos
na Tab. A J 5 (Figs. A 7 - A. I 0), ou seja, so referentes aos fluidos simples. O fator de
compressibilidade. Z. para qualquer molcula pode ser representado pela sorna do fator de
compressibilidade relativo ao .f luido simples, zt, com uma correo de primeira ordem. A forma
utilizada para isto :

'/ zcl

r.. = - + ( ! )

zm

(C.2)

O valor referente ao fluido simples calculado com a equao de estado de Lee - !Kesler. Eq.
I 0.63. e o conjunto de constantes relacionadas na Tab.."-.15 (relativas ao fluido simples). Quando
se utiliza o segundo conjunto de constantes da Tab. A. m 5. referente ao octano ( fluido de
referncia), e a Eq. I 0.63 podemos obter o fator de compressibilidade relativo ao fluido de
refernci'a (ztri). Vamos admitir. ento, que o fator de correo zrn. da Eq. C.2, pode ser
representado por um valor mdio linear. Deste mdo.

w_ [zH _ 2 cl j = 2 1o1
Z -_ zll
- +"lif
,
- +

2 c11

(!) .

(C.3)

{f)

(JJ(,)

= 0.3978

A Tab. C. I apresenta os valores do fator de correo Z"l calculados a partir da equao emprica
de estado generalizado (Eq. I 0.63 ). Esta tabela no apresenta valores relativos a saturao. pois
nesta regio o valor depende do fator acntrico e. por este motivo. deveamos apresentar uma
tabela para cada valor de cu. Este efeito pode ser levado em considerao utilizando-se os
programas fornecidos com o livro.
Os desvios generalizados de entalpia. correspondentes a equao de estado de Lee - Kesler.
foram calc.ulados para os fluidos simples de acordo com o procedimento desenvolvido na seo
10. 11 . Estes valores. fornecidos pela Tab. A 15 e Fig. A.S, .devem, de acordo com a nova
simbologia . utilizar o sobrescrito (0). Ento, podemos utilizar o mesmo procedimento relativo a
determinao de Z e o conjunto de constantes relat.ivas ao fluido de referncia para obter os
valores dos desvios de entalpia generalizados (Eq. 10.71 e 1<0.72). O desvio total de entalpia para
um dado estado dado pela soma do desvio relativo ao fluido simples com um termo de correo
Assim.

)
h -h )(O
(

RT
'

tto

( h - h ){I)
RT

'

(C.4)

171

~OS DA T~NIMCA ClSSICA

O termo de t'Ofreo ( I ). do mesmo modo utilizado na Eq. C.J, adotado como tgual a mdta
hnear entre os valores relativos ao fluido simples e o relativo ao fluido de referncia A Tab. C.2
relacaona estes termos de correo e eles podem ser utilizados para um clculo mais preciso das
entalpaas.
O mesmo procedmento pode ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento do termo de desv1o de
entropia a partir da f!q. 10.63, com o conjunto de constantes do fluido de referencia. e da Eq
I O. 75. O desvio total de entropia. num ceno estado. dado pela sorna do desvio de entalpia
relativo ao fluido simples. Tab. A. 15 ou Fig. A. 9, com um fator de correo. Assn.

(
s, R:r, =,.
R ,
-

Jlo)

\' - t

(
+ws,
R. ,
- \'

)UI

(C.!'i)

O termo de correo ( I l novamente tomado como igual a mdia linear dos desvios relativos ao
fluido simples. (0). e ao de referncia. (r) . A Tab. C.3 a presenta os valores deste termo de
correo e quando utilizados fornecem resultados mais precisos do que aqueles resultados obtidos
a partir da hiptese de fluido simples.
A correo da fugacidade realizada do mesmo modo apresentado para as correes das
outras propriedades. O resultado
lol
111

In f= IJ!:.J + <ln(f

'1 p

(C.6)

p J

O termo relativo ao fluido simples. indicado por (0), pode ser encontrado na Tab. A. l5 ou na Fig .
A. lO. O fator de correo, indicado por ( 1), pode ser encontrado na Tab. C.4.

A regra de Kay. discutida na seo li 8 e definida pela Eq. 11.35. foi o ruco modelo
pseudocritico apresentado para :representar o comportamento da mmuras de g.ases reais.
Apresentaremos. agora, um modelo mais preciso para estas misturas 1Ja5eado na equao de
estado de Lee - Kesler e que inclui a utilizao do fator de correo acntrico. Neste modelo. o
volume especifico pseudocritico e a temperatura pesudocritica so dados por:

.
LLY,Y,v.;.tT""

v,.. ., =""
L-L.vvv
, ~~ t ~P.
(v,7:.)...., =

(C.1't
<C.8)

Os parmetros de interao. nestas expresses. so definidos por

~~ -1 J + v- I'J)J
=--v

-v
(i'

(;

'

r =(r r )"'
(11

.:) '

(C.9)

Uma vez determinados estes valores, a presso pseudoctica pode ser calculada pela seguines

expre$$Qes:
(C. IO)

z,..., = 0,2905 - 0.085m.._.

e

P .

C mP"I

zr nfiiT . ! v . .
t iUIII

C Ginl

(C. li)

(C. l2)

As propriedades pseudocriticas devem ser encontradas nas tabelas ou diagramas relativos

aos fluidos simples, T ab. A. l5. e corrigidas pelo conjunto de valores fornecidos nas Tabs. C I C4. Este modelo tem fornecido propriedades que apresentam boa adernc1a as obtidas por vaa
experimental em vrias misturas que apresentam diferentes comJXlStes.

AP&101ce"

Tabela C . I -

579

Fator de correo de compressibilidade. J.lh

P,

r.

1).10

o.:zo

o..w o.fO o.ao

0.,30 - .0081 -.0162 -.0313 - .0484

o.40 -l11JS - .0190 -.oJll() -.0569
o..so - .0090 - .0181 - ,03(,() -.0539
OliO -.0082 -.0164 - .0326 -.0487
0.'70 -.~ -.01-48 -.02')4 -,0438
o.75 -.0744 - .ot4J -.o2s:z - .0417
0.80 -.0487 - .1160 - .0272 -.0401
0.11) -.03 19 -.WI5 -.0168 -,039 1
0.90 -,0205 - ,0442 -.11 18 -,0396
0,9!1 - .OI.U - .0 262 -,05119 - .1110
1.0 0 - .OCHJ - .0140 -.0285 -,0435
1.05 - .002'9 -,0054 -.0092 -.0097
1.10 0.0001 0.0007 0,0038 0,0106
1.1 5 0.002:3 0.0052 0.0 127 0.0237
I.:ZO 0,00410 O,OOIW 0.000 0.0326
130 0.0061 0.0125 0.0267 0.0429
t.40 o.oon o,o l 47 o.o306 o.0477
1.50 0.007.8 0.0158 0.032'3 0.0497
1.60 o.00810 o.ol62 o.o.no o.o50t
1)10 O,oo.t 0,0161 0,03:1$ 0.0488
1.00 0,007.8 0.015$ 0.0310 0,04(><1
2.50 0.006:1! 0.0135 0.0268 0.(1.199
3.00 0 .0 059 0.01 17 0.0232' 0.0345
3.50 0.()05'2 0.0103 0.0204 0.0303
4.00 0,0046 0,0091 0.0181 0.0170
5.00 0.0038 0.0075 0.(1149 0.0:221

Tabe l a C.2 -

1.00

1.:zo

-.0645 - .0806 -.(1)61

-.0758 - .0946 -. 1134
-.0716 - .0893 -.IO<i9
-.0646 - .()8()3 - .0960
- ,G!r79 - ,C)718 - ,OIS5
-.osso -.0681 -.01108
-.0526 - ,()(>'18 - .0767
-,05<19 - ,0622 - ,0731
-.0503 -.0604 -.0701
-,0540 -.Ot!H1 - ,06'78
-.0588 -.0879 -.0609
-,0032 0,0220 0,1059
0.02.16 0,0476 (),0897
0.03% 0.0625 0,0943
0.0499 0,071 9 0,0991
0.0612 0.0819 0.1048
o.0661 o.0857 o.t063
0.0677 11,08M n.IOS5
0 ,0677 o.0855 o .1035
0,0651 0,0816 0,09'78
0.0617 0.0767 0,091(.
0.0528 0,0654 0.0778
0.0456 0.0565 0.0672
0,0401 0.0497 0.0591
0.~ 0.0443 O.O!Il7
0.0291 0.0365 0.04J.I

1.40
- .1127
-.1321
- .124.1
- .11 15
-,0990
-.0934
-.08&'1
-.0837
- .0795
-.11751

-.OM2
0.0951
0.1468
0.1345
0,1310
0.1294
O.J27ti
0.1248
o.l2t4
0.1137
0.1061
0.0899
0.0771>
0.0683
0,0610
0.0503

1.10

2.00

- JJ68 - .1608
- .1601 -. 1879
-J504 -. 1762
-.1345 - .1572
- ,1189 ..138S
-.111s - .1298
-.1052 - ..1211
-.0990 - ,1138
-.0929 - .1059
- ,OlMO -.,11167
-.0735 -,0824
- .0117 - .0432
0.1418 ~.06'98
0.1815 0.1667
0,1780 0,1990
0.1669 0,1991
0.1894
O.I.S35 0.18()6
o.t478 o.t729
0,13'70 0.1593
0,1273 0.,1476
0.1075 0.1245
0.0929 0.1076
0.0818 0,0949
0,0731 0,0849
0.0604 O.o703

o.1m

2.!10

J.OO

~.oo

1.00

- .2008 -.2407 - .39% - ..S!S73

-.2340 -.2'1'.!'.1
- .6.:165
- .211l9 -.2611 - .4253 --~8.3 1
..:1945 -.2312 - .l718 -.$047
-.1'703 - .:Z013 - ,JUW -.C?O
-.1590 -.tsn -.292'> - .3'901
-.1481 -.173< -..2682 -JS45
- .1375 -. 1602 - .2439 -.1201
-.12(>5 - .1463 -.2 195 - .2:862
-,114 1 -.1310 - ,1943 -~26
-.09n -.1 11 8 -.1672 -.2 185
- .0671 -,OSJS -.1.170 - .1:1!.15
- .003.1 -.0:173 -. 102 1 -,)469
0.0906 0.0332 -.061 1 - .1084
G.1651 0,1095 - .0141 -,06711
0,2223 0.2079 0.0'875 0.0 176
o.n59 0.2397 0.1737 0.1008
0.2186 0.2433 0.2JO'J l1.1'717
0.2098 0.2381 0.263 1 0 .2:255
0,1932 O.ll 14 0.~ O.llrll
0.1789 0.2069 0.2820 0,3091
0.1511 0.1757 0.2542 O.W52
0.1310 0.1529 0.2268 0.2:817
0.1)58 0. 1 ~56 0.2042 0.2S84
0,1038 G.1219 11,111S7 0,2.3'78
0.0863 0.1016 0.1573 0.2047

-.m

10.00
-.7916

-.89.1<
- :11099

-1>929
-~

-.5250
-A740
-.42.~'

-.3788
-.JlJ9
- .2902

- .2476
- .2056
-. 1642
-,l:zJI
-.0423
om50
0.1058
o.J6'73
0.:1$76
0 ..'10%
0.'1475
0.1.18~

03 1?4
0,2994
().2637

Correo do desvio de entalpia,. ((h- h)IRT)11'

P,

r.

u o

0.20

o.40

0..30 I Ul'l8 11.095 11.088

0.40 10.12() 10.120 10.120
8,869 8.871 8.875
0.60 7,570 1 .s1.1 1519
0.'70 6 .3~ 6,360 6 ,366
o.75 o,JQ(; 5.7'!6 ~ .rol
1),8() O.U4 OS42 5.266
0.85 0.182 0.401 4,753
0.90 0.. 144 0.308 0.751
o,s u u o,141 o.~z
1.00 0.093 O.lryl 0.4 10
1,05 0.075 O.ISJ ll.318
1,10 0.06 1 0.123 0.251
1,15 0.050 0.09? 0. 199
l.lO 0,040 0,080 0,158
1.10 0,026 0.052 0.100
1,40 0.01~ 0.031 0.060
u o 0.009 0.0 18 0 .032
1.60 0,004 (),007 0,012
1.80 -o,003 -0,006 -o,015
2.00 -0.007 -0,015 -{).aJO
2.50 -0.012 -0.025 --0.049
3,00 -0.01-4 ...().029 -0.058
3.50 -{).0 16 -0,03 I ..(].061
4,00 -Q,016 ..(],031 -Q,064
5.00 -4.0 17 -0.034 ..(].068

o.w

o.60

o.ao

1.00

1.20

I I.OR I 11.074 11.067 11.061

lO. Il O 10, 120 10.120 10.120
1!,879 8.88.:1 8,887 8,891
7.51l5 1.592 1.598 7.605
6,373 6,J81 6,388 6,396
5.809 5,8 16 5.824 5,832
5.271 5,277 5,285 5.292
4,754 4,758 4.763 4.771
4.254 4,248 4,249 4.255
0,994 3,737 3,713 3,713
0 .675 1.034 2.471 2.952
0.498 0,69 1 0.877 0.87R
0.381 0.507 0.617 0.67.1
0,296 0,]85 ~.459 0,50.1
O,ZJ1 0,297 0,349 0.331
0, 142 0,177 0.20.1 0.218
0.083 0.100 0.111 0.115
0.042 0.048 0.049 0.046
0.013 0,01 1 0.005 ..(].004
-o,Ol$ -o,OJ7 - 0,0!11 -0,067
-0,047 -0,065 -0.085 ..(],105
-0.075 -0,100 -0.125 -0.150
.().086 -0.114 -0.142 -{},170
-0.092 -0.122 -0.152 -0.181
-0,096 -O,.ll7 -0,158 - 0,188
-0. 10 1 -0.133 -0.166 -0.198

1.40

1.10

11.054
10.120
8.8')5
1.611
6,404
5.841

11.044
10.120
8.902
7.622
6,417

:2.00

z.!!O

3.00

Mo

1.00

10.00

1'1.034 11 .017 11.001 I0.936 10.873 10,78'2

10.12 1 10.12 1 W.l22 10.127 10. D5 Hl.ISO
8.908 8.919 8,931 8.979 .9 .030 9,111
7.631 7.C>S<I u;,;s 7.744 7,:1!25 1 .9so
6,430 6,451 6,475 6,573 6.1677 6.837
5.854 :5.868 s.S?l 5.918 6.027 6. 141 6.317
5.~01 5.315 :5,330 5.15G 5.184 5,501; 5.r.n 5:824
4.779 4.794 4.810 4,840 4,87 1 5,00K 5,149 5.358
4.263 4.279 4 .298 4.333 4-171 4,530 4,688 4.9 1(.
3,113 3,746 3,773 3,822 3,873 4,068 4,:2-48 4,4911
.1.0.13 ,1,119 :1. 186 3.179 3,]58 J.61S 3 .82~ 4.1()(1
1.1O 2.027 2.381 1.645 2.800 .1. 167 3.418 .1.722
0.631 0,780 1.261 1,853 2 .167 2.720 3.023 ) ..162
0,502 0.468 1),604 1,083 1,497 2,175 2.64 1 3.019
0,388 0,358 O,Jl 0,591 0,,34 1,840 l .l73 2,691
0.221 0.105 0 .178 0,182 0.100 1.066 1..:592 l.081;
0,112 0.096 O.o?O 0,034 0.044 0.504 1.01 2 1.547
0,038 0,018 ..(].008 -0.052 -0,078 0 ,142 0.:556 1.080
..(].016 -D.OJ8 -().065 -0.113 -0.15 1 -0,082 0.217 0,689
-0,084 -0,113 -Q,I 43 -Q,I94 -0.141 -Q,317 -O,l03 0,11%
-0.125 -0.157 -0.190 ..(].244 -0,295 -0.428 -0.424 -0.255
-{). 17~ -0.21.l ..fl,2$0 -0.310 -0.367 -{),552 -0.1111\1 -0,704
-{).198 -0.23 8 -0.278 -0.342 -0.403 -0,611 -0.763 -{},899
-0,210 -0,253 ..(],294 -0.36 I -0,425 -0.650 -0.827 -1.0 15
-o,218 -0,162 -Q,J06 -Q,J75 -6,441 -Q,680 -0,:874 - 1,097
-0,119 -0.276 -0.121 -OJ95 -0,466 -{),72(. -0.947 - 1.219

510

I'UNO..t.lloENTOS DA TI!RMODIN.ioMCA CLSSICA

Tabela C.J -

Correododesviodeentropia. ((s"'- s)IR)"'

P,

G.IO

o.zo

0.30 16.773 16.7~

0.40 13.980 13.970
11.19611.1 91
0.60 8.827 8.823
0,10 16,9!4 6,951
0,15 0.340 6.173
0.80 0 .246 0.578
0.8.~ 0 .1 83 (>,408
0.90 0. 140 0.301

o.so

0.~

0.40

0.60

()..81)

16.7 14
U.951
11 ,181
8,81 7

16.675
13.931
11.1 71
8.811
6,941
6.162
5.-167
4.841
4.269

16.637
13.914
11 .16 1
8.806
6,!tJ7
6 .158
5.462
4,832
4.250

6.946
C..l67
5 .474
4.853
0.744

1.00

uo

1.40

16.598 16.559 16.51 0

13.!!'n 13.876 13.858
11.1 5111. 14111.132
8.800 8.795 8.790
6,933 6,930 6,9%8
6.155 6.151 6.1.~0
5.458 5.45.1 5.453
4.826 4.822 4.820
4,238 4.232 030

il.J G,l%8 0,!11 0.961 3,.St'7 3.658 j,641 .\,646

1.00 o.oRt; 0.177 0.382

I.OS 0 .0<>9 0.140 0.2?2
0.112 O.ll9
1.10
1.15 0.045 0.091 0. 183
I .lO 0.037 0.075 0.149
1.30 0 .02h 0.052 0, 102
1.40 0 .019 0.037
1.10 0 .014 0.027 0 .053
1.60 IJ.01 1 0.021 0.040
1,80 0.006 0.013
2.00 0 .001 0.008 0 .016
2 .~ 0.()02 0.004 0 .007
3.00 0.00 1 0.002 0.004
.1.10 0 .00 1 0.001 O.OO:l
4,00 0,001 0,001 0,002
0,001 0.001

o.oss

o.on

om

s.oo o.ooo

Tabela C.4 -

0.632 0.977 2.399 2.R6R 2.940

1.073
0.150 0.470 0.577 0.640 0.f20
0.275 0 ..\61 0.437 0.489 0.506
O.llO 0,%86 0,343 0.38! 0,408
0.148 0.190 0 .22/i 0 .254 0.215
0.104 0.133 0.158 0.178 0.194
0.07~ 0.097 0.11 5 0.130 0.142
0.057 0.073 0.086 0,098 0.108
o.o.J5 0,644 0,053 0.060 0,067
0.023 0.029 0.035 0.040 0.045
O.QIO 0.014 0,0 17 0,020 0.022
0Jl0< 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.0 14
0.004 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.011)
0,003 0,005 0,006 0.007 0,008
0.002 O.OOJ 0.004 0,005 0.006

0.460 0.642 0.820 0.831

1.10

z.oo

z.liO

3.00

!.00

7.00

10.00

16.46J 16.40S 16.310 16,214 15.838 15.469 14.927

U .830 13.803 13.757 IJ.7U 13.540 13.376 B . l44
ll.llll11.1 0511.08311,06.110.'J86 10.9~0 10 .836
8,784 8.777 8.768 8.759 8.735 8.72.3 8.720
6,91-4 6,9ll 6.919 6,J1.9 6,9:18 6.951 7.002
6. 148 (>.146 6 .147 6.149 6.174 6.213 6.285
5.452 5.452 5.455 5.46 1 5.S01 5.555 5.648
4.820 4.822 4.828 4.839 4.898 4.96? 5.083
4.23n 4.236 4.250 4.267 -<.351 4.442 4.578
j,65!! j,fi69 3,697 3,7l8 3.851 3.966 o~,ns
3 .012 .l.067 3.140 .1.200 3.387 3.532 3.717
1.951 2.283 2..522 2.65S 2.949 3.134 3.148
0.786 1.241 1.786 2 .067 2.SH 2.167 3.0 13
0.507 0.654 1.100 1.471 2.138 2.428 2.708'
0,41.ol 0,-447 0.680 O,lt91 1,767 2.115 2,430
0.29 1 0.300 0.35 1 0.481 1.147 1..59 1,944
0.210 o.no 0.240 0.290 0.730 1.138 1.544
0.156 0. 1(>6 0.18 1 0.206 0.479 0.823 1.221
0.119 1),129 0.142 0. 159 0.334 0.604 n.969
0,075 0,083 0.09-C 0.105 0,195 O.J5S 0,6:18
0 .052 0.0.58 0.067 0.077 1) , 13~ 0.238 0.434
0.026 0.031 0.037 0.044 0.080 0.130 0.230
0.0 17 il.02U O.OlC> O.OJJ 0.()58 0.093 0.158
CJ.013 0.0 15 0,019 0.024 O,C)-16 0.07.1 0,122
0,010 0,012 0,016 0.010 O,OJ8 0,060 0,100
0.007 0.009 0,011 0.01 4 0.028 0.044 0,073

Correo do coeficiente de fug;Jeidade, In Ulp)'"

P.

O.lO
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.10
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90

0.95
1,00
1.05
1.10
1.15
I,ZO
1.30
1.40
1.50
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,50
3.00
3.10
4,00
5.00

0.10

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.!10

1.00

l ..W

1.40

1.70

z.oo

2.30

3.00

5.110

7.00

10.00
-20.221 -20.229 -20.245 -20:261 -20.278-20.294 -20.110 -20..126-20.150 - 20.174 -20.414 -20.455-20.615 - 20.774 -21.01 2
- i 1.319 - 11.329 - I 1.148 -l l.l<7 - J 1.386 -11.40'1-11 .4 B -I L442 - 11.47 1- 11.499 -1 1S4~ - IIS9l - 11 .77R - 11 .961 - 12.231
..{i.542 o{;S5 1 6..569 o{i.587 -6.605 -6.62.l -6.(.41 -6.658 -6.685 -6.711 -6.755 -<.799 o{i971 -7. 139 -7.18ti
-3.790 -3.7'J8 -3.815 -.l.831 -3.ll47 -).8(, l -3.879 - 3.895 -391 9 ~1.943 -3.982 -1.020 -1.772 '-4,318 -1 .~.30
-2.331 - 2.462 -2.587 - 2.'165
- Z.U7 - 2.134 - 2.149 - 2.164 - 2.178 - 2.193 - 2.:107 ..z.nt - z..u2 -U63
-0.068 - 1..555 -1.569 - 1.58.1 - 1.$97 -1.611 -1.624 - 1.638 - 1.658 -1 ,677 - 1.709 - 1.741 -1.862 1.976 -2.138
-0.046 .(1,099 - 1.108 - 1.121 - I.HS - 1.148 - 1.161 - 1.173 - 1.192 - 1.210 - 1.240 -1.270 -1381 -1 .485 1.632
-O.QJO -0,064 ..0.739. -0.753 ..0.765 -0.778 -0.790 -0.802 -0,82() -0.837 -0.865 -0.8')2 ..0.994 '1.088 - 1,221
-0,020 -0,041 -0.090 -0.458 -0.471 -0,48.3 -0,495 -0.107 -O.S2J -0..5.19 .(1.5(,~ -0.590 ..0.682 ..0.767 ..0.885
....O,Oll ~015 -O.OS3 ~OIS -0,237 -0.150 -0.261 -O.l7l -O.l88 -O.J03 ..().316 -0.349 ~431 ..o,50S -0,609
-o.oo7 -0.014 ...o.o2s -0.042 ...o.os7
...o;0&.1 ...o.0 9J -O.I()(o -0.119 -0,13') 4>.158 -0.228 -o.2?J ..o.J83
-0.003 -0.006 -0.011 -0.0 15 -0.017 -0.015 -0.005 0.014 0,020 0,015 0.003 -0.011 -OJJ67 -0.120 -0.197
().000 0.000 1),()()2 0.004 0.009 0,016 0.028 0.047 0.077 0.094 0.101 0.097 0.061
0.019 -<J.f).IJ
0.002 0.005 0.010 0.017 0,()26 0.037 0,052 0,069 0.100 0.129 0.1 58 (),170 1).160 0. 131 0.083
0.004 0,008 0,017 0,027 0,039 O,OSl 0,067 o,oas 0,11:5 OJ46 OJ88 O.l13 o.z.J4 0,210 0.186
0.006 0.012 0.025 0.039 0,05-1 0.069 O,Oll6 0.104 O'.ll~ 0,163 0.211 0.250 0.121 0.344 OJ4U
0.007 0.014 0.029 0.045 0.061 Oo078 0.095 O. I 13 0. 141 0.170 0.216 0.25? 0.370 0.4 16 0.440
0.008 0.016 0.031 0.048 0,0 65 0.082 o;099 0,117 0,144 0,171 0.216 0.258 O. ll!S 0.453 0.502
0.008 0.0 16 0.032 0.049 0.066 0.083 0.100 0.117 0.14~ 0,169 0.212 0.253 0.186 0 .4(\C) 0,539
0.008 0.016 0,031 0.0.9 0,06.~ 0.081 0.097 0,114 0.138 0.162 0,101 0,239 6,371 0,468 0..'1<54
1),()()8 0.016 0.031 0.047 0.061 0.077 0.093 O. lOS O. I.lO ll.153 0.189 0.224 0.150 0.450 0.562
0.007 0.014 0.027 0.040 0.0$4 0.067 0.080 0.093 0,112 0.131 0.161 0,191 0.100 0.395 0.512
0.()()(. 0.011 0.023 0.035 0;046 0.058 0.069 0.080 0,097 O.ll.l 0.139 0.165 0.2(.2 0_147 0.458
0.005 0,010 0.021 0.031 0.041 0.051 0.061 0,070 0.08;5 0.099 0. 12~ 0. 146 O.l32 0.309 0.412
o,oos 0.009 0,018 0,027 0.036 o.o.s 0.054 0.063 0,076 0.089 0,110 0.130 0,:108 6,279 6,375
0.004 0,008 0.015 0.022 0.0.10 0,037 0.044 6.052 0.06:2 0.073 0.090 0.107 0.173 1).2.33 0.3 17

-z.m

...o.on

REFERNCIAS SELECIONADAS
H. B. Callen, Thermndynamic.\ and an lntmcluctum lo Thermo.vlatic.. Second Edition. John
Wiley & Sons. New York. 1985
G N. Hatsopoulos e J.H. Keenan. Principie.'' o((ieneral 'l11ermodynmmc.. John Wiley & Sons.
New York. 1965 , 19 81
O. A. Hougen. K M Watson e R. A. Ragatz. Chemical Proces.< Principie.<. Part T11V1:
111ermodynamics, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 1959

J R. Howell e R. O. Buckius. l' undamenrals o.ft.ngneering Thermodynanllc,,, Second fdllon,

McGraw-Hill Book Co .. New York. 1992.

J. H, Keenan. 11Jermodynnnucs. M.l.T Press. Cambn dge. MA. 19 70

J. Kestin, A C'ourse
1979.

111

1'hermodynam1cs. Henusphere Pubhshing Corp.. Waslungton. D. C .. 1966.

M J Moran e H N Shap1r0. Fundamenwls '!f linl(mneering Thermodynanucs. Second Edition.

John Wlley & Sons. New York.. 1992.
E F Oben. Conccpts ojT hermodynomiC.<. Mc:Graw-Hill Book Co.. New York. 1960.

H Retss. ,\ fethoil\' 1)/'Thermodynamics. Blaisdell Publishing Co.. Waltham. MA. 1965

W. (' Reynolds e H C Perkms. Hnl(meermJ!.
Book Co .. New York. 1977

Tl!ermc><~l'nOJmcs.

Second Edition, McGrawHill

A H Shap1ro. Th;: Dynamic:. and Thermodynamcc. o( Cmnpressihle H u fd 1''/nw. The Ronald

Press Co.. New York . 1953

R. E Sonntag e G .1 Van Wylen. lntrrKiuclion In ThermtH.~Inamu", I 'lm:~l(ol rmd Stalistical.

Tlmd Edit1on. John Wiley & Sons. New Vorle 1991
W. F. Stoecker. De.,ign oj 'ltlermal s:vsfems. T h1 rd Edition. McGra"~Hill Book Co .. New York.
1989.
K Wark. Thermod.v nam1cs. Founh Editlon. McGraw-H11l Book Co.. New York. 1983.

L C Woods. fl1e Thermodynamics nfFlui ::.::tem.. Oxford University Press. London. I 975

M. W Zernansky, M M Abbott e H C Van Ness. ffa.<lc F:ngin.tering

McGraw-Hill Book Co.. New York, 1966. 197:5

ThermtKiyt~amlcs.

RESPOSTAS DE PROBLEMAS
SELECIONADOS
2.3

2.6
2.9
2. 12
1. 15
2.21

27,03 m/s'
5 kg; 0,83 kg
l020N

5.9
5.12
5.15

1346 Pa
2452 Pa; 500 mm
184,3 kPa

5.18

2.24

8J3 kg

S.ll

2.21
2.30

6,2 MPa
814,3 "C
2 152 kPa
0,603 kg
500 kPa: 906 kPa
204.4 kPa
a. 123,7 kg
b. 4,2%

- 263.2 kJ
122 kJ
a. 99.6 "C; 1.0 m'
b. 175 kJ; 2434,6 k.J
a. 0.5903 kg; 0,9695 kg
b. 3S2,3"C; - 152.1 kJ

a. 4.2 "C

5.7&

b.- 115.2 k1
145,9 kJ
I61,6"C
1.677 m\ 400 kPa; 254.1\J ; 8840 kJ
13.76 MJ
- 8390 k1
40.6 kJ
a. 361 kPa
b. 2080 kJ : 60 kJ
51 .9 litros
0.211 m' : 0.0922m': - 87,9 "J
6.17 kg: 30 kJ: 9\3,5 kJ
32.29 MJ
a, 520.3 kJ I kg
b. 921.6 k.J I kg
c. 841 .8 kJ I kg
2.323 kg: 2.489 kg: 905,5 K: 625 kPa
5048.1 kJ I kg
540.4 K: 2702.9 kJ
- l,ll7kJ
' 1.16x 10 - kg
a. I <lO _, mJ:
b. 2,303 J. 0.9 J
c. 1.403 J: 13.68m l s
a. 524 kPa
b. - 16.6 kJ
c. 538.6 kJ
1&75 kPa: 66.6 kJ; 1647 kJ

- 13.4 kJ

5.84

I 0,9 m I s; 12,8 1'11 / s

5.87
5.90

4.36
4.39

120,2 "C: 0.8857 m'; 157.S kJ

40 kJ
247 kPa: 33.6 litros: 5.8 kJ
a. 81.J "C: J500 kPa
b. 198.3 "C; 1500kPa;
0.13177 m31 kg: 348.9 kJ
12.46 kJ
3,93 kJ

l l.O kg l s
0,947; 8.55 mm'
- 0.98 kW
0.00125 kg I s
0.1766
3 16,85 k.J I kg: 306.83 kJ I kg
18,084 MW
a. 126.3 "C

~. 3

140~

33
3.6
3.9
3.12
3.15

3.27
3.30

4.3
4.9
4.12
4.15
4.18

4.21
4.24
4.27
4.30
4.33

3.45
3.48
3.51

.5.30
5.33
5.36
5 .39

5.42

12.4%: 1.1%
a. 5.5607MPa
b. 5.5637 MPa
c. 8,904 MPa
d. 5,4816 MPa
23.8 MPa
0,9991
290 kPa
1,71~9 m'lb
1. 73 kg; 0.05781 m' I kg: 188.0 "C:
0.01204 m' l kg
- 13,3 "C ; 0, 17273 m'l kg
a. 0.6829; 0.0 I 566 m' de vapor
b. 0,6829; 0.000726 m' de lquido
0,173kJ
- 80,4 kJ
0,0963 kJ
- 54.1 kJ
117.5 kJ

3.3J
3.36
3.39
3.42

5.14
5.17

kJ

5.45
5.48
5.5 1
5.54

5.57

5.60

5.63
5.66
5.69
5.72

5.75

~ . 93

5.96
~.99
~ . 102

5. 105
5. 108

b.- 2620 kW

lteSPOSTft.S OE PftOI!!

$. 111
~- 114
5 117
~ 120
' 123
5. 126
5. 129
~ 132
5 13\
~ 138
66
69
6. 12
6. 15
6.18
6 24
6.27
6 30
6.33
1>.36
7.3

7.6
79
7 12
7 15
7 18
7 21
7.24
7.27
7 33
7 36
7 39
7.42
7 45
7 48
7 51
7. 54
7 60
7.63
7 66
772
7 7(

13 1.1 -c
12307S kg l b
410K; O.OI275 kg
- 379639 kJ
764 kPa
27.24 kg
6744 kJ
1 .9~2kg: - lO 'C
3.082 kg: 2251Ll: - &19.2 1Ll
lQO 'C
0 .~9(

0.307
2. ~ 58

kW

0.051
0.73 1
300 J. 3.33 10' '
a 0,91 kW
b 45.2 'C
29,8 kW
49.6 kW
1493.3 1L1
99.6 'C. 0.287; 1716.2 kJ I k.g:
6.073 kJ I Kg K
3213.7kJ: 617,1 kJ
232.61tJ . o
- 3.197 kJ: - 3,83 kJ
0,3 8~ m'
~OI kPI
48 7.9 'C: 2.534 kJ I K
0.2422 kJIIcg
874,6 kJ : 6954.8 kJ : 5,27 kJIK
2.57 kJIK
2.3653 llJ/K
b 97.82 kL 97.82 kJ: - 74.481Ll. 0:
- 130.43 kJ. - 130,43 kJ. 74,48 kJ. o
479 mm: 290.5 J
b 143.2 K. - 623.9 kJ/kg
0: 0.29471 I K
0 .36~ kJ I K
1.81 kJ. -0,963 kJ
0,0004 7 kJfK
0,728 kg I s
3 ~7.6kPa: 178mm'
a. 989.3 ILI I kg
b ~ IOkPI
706.0 ..: . 557.9 kJ 1 te
b 662. 1 K: 539.&lcJ I kg
c 706.1 K: 554, 1 kJ I kg

7.78
7. 81
7.84
7.87
7.90
7 93
796
799
7. 102
7. 10$
7. 108
7. 111
7. 11 4
7. 117
7.120
8.3
8.6
8.9
8.12
8 15
8 18
8 21
8 24
8.27
8.30
8.33
8.36
8.39
8 41
8 4~
8 48
8.51
8.$4
8. ~7

C).)

96
9.9
q

12

<1 18

-..u

113

seL!OONADOS

- 0.473 kW
613 m I s
. 10.2 'C: 10.2 'C
b. 98.~ 'C; 86 ..8 'C
2,675 kg: 450 kJ: - 1276.3 kJ;
10~ ,8 kPa
10.868 X lO' lc.g; 680 K:- 2.345
kl. 1248 kPa:-2.287 IO" kJ
2.692 kg
b - 35.833 kJ I K.
410.4 kPa: 757.9 K
349 kPa: 18,06 kW
128.6kPa: 313 ,1 K

~0.449

10'

kJ I K

2687.5 kJ I kg; 0.4992 k.J I kg K:

- 249U kJ/kg
0.0499 kWIK
11682 kW: 3612 kW I K
b. 0.32&kW I K. 4. 739 kW I K
0.92: 0.02& kJ/ kg K
375.5 kJ I K: 26~.55 kJ I kg. 0,877:
0,1657 kJ I kg J.;
0,504 kW
1269 kW
1483,9 kJ l ltg: 1636.8 kJ I kg
635 kJ
103.3 kJ
- JO kJ. -lO kl:- 6.141Ll
64,6 kJ. 1286 ltJ
- 36,11 kJ I kg
- 1576 kJ: 1460.3 kJ
1.4 MPa: 1.208 m': 1085.8 kJ:
1147.6kJ
44,5 kJ I kg: 0,95
a 299.5 K. 21 533 kJ
b. 300.3 K: 22170 kJ
O,J 15: 0.672
0.604: O.S99
394389 kJ
37.87 1Ll:- 20.93 kJ
- 9,58 kJ;- 0. 14 kJ
1.01 kg l s: 0.17
550 K. 31.1 kJ: 0.816
7\8 'C: 4.82 ltg/s
1~.23 kW
1860 kJ/kg: 0: 0 .~6~7
0.34&: 0.362 : 0,4 13. 0.33
0.2364: 5.55 kJ I kg, ~.$ 1 lt.l l ig

,...
Q2 1

9 24

9.27

9.30

9. 33
9.36
9.39
9 42
9.45
9.48
9.51
9.54

9.51

9.60

9.63

I'UNOAMENTOS DA 'TeMo!OCINAMfCA CLSSICA

0.438
b 0.473
c 0.488
. 6.53 kg l s
b. 3,202 kW: 53.22 k.W
c. 304.6 kg I s
d. 0,977 m
I . 0.289
b. 34.8 ld I s
a. 7,82kg I s
b 47.8 kW
c. 0,333
a 8438 kW
b. 49196 kW
a. 3046 k.W: 7009 kW: 0.509
b. 221 k.Pa
I . 166.33 MW: 0.399
b. 0.53
0.5: 861 K: 150.4 kPa: 201 ,7 kJ lkg
478.1 k:J I kg: I. 235.5 U I kg: 0.613
163,3 U I kg: 133,2 U I kg.
- 133.2 kJ I kg
545.3 kPa: IOI 0.8 m I s
1028 m I s
a. 10,07 MPa: 4 525 K
b. 0.541
c. 1957 kPa
10.07 MPa : 4525 K
b. 0.491
c. 1778 kPa
a. 2763 kPa
b. 783 : 0.3 74
900 K: 429.9 kJ l lcg: 15.6: 900 K:
460 kllkg: 18, I
I 06.9 kJ I kg: 134 ld I kg: 3.95
15.55 kW
0, 147
L

lO. I~
10. 18
10. 21
10.24
10.33
10.36
10.39
10.42

0.000198 ('C) ' :0.000480 !MPI ) ':

0.002977 ("Cl ' : 0.00273 1 (MPa) '
343 m I s
451.6 K , 116.6 ld
244.6 K
279,8 kl I kmol
- 172.6 u
3353 kJ
85.3 kl I kg: 361 K

IM~

- 98!.J !<I

10.48
10.51
10. 54
10. 57
lo.60
10.63
10.66
10.69
10.72
lU

- 186.7 kJ I kg: - 474.2 kJ I kg

934.2 kJ I kg: 368 K: 418.7 Ulkg
21U m l s
275 K: O.727
279 K . 810 kPa
306. - HI kJ I kg: - 123,6 kJ I kg
304.6 kJ I kK
0,3 18: 13.8 kg
350,8 kJ I kg
a. 2. 1% H..
. 46.115% CO.l7.61% CO ..
23.43% N,
b. 9.81 ~ lO"" kg
c. 0.0719 kJ
1321 kW
141 k.Pa
219 k.Po: 418.6 K : - 23 1 kJ
0.533 kg
17%: 16 kJ I kg, de ar: I 00%:
- 1.51.3 kJ I kg de ar
3978 kJ . 9. 7/o: 0,269 kg
0.0024 k~g-. - 11 .9 kJ I kg de ar:
83%: 0.0 I 06 kglkg
a. 0.13
b. 0,4359 kg
c. 25.6 kJ
0.503: 25,8 kJ I kg de ar
700 k.Pa
b. -IZ.l kJ
c. 0.0138 kJ I K
a. O,IJ18kg
b. - 389.7 kJ
c . 0.46 kJ I K
345 kg I s: 0.33 kg / s
0.7606: ~ "('
0.0545 kg I s : - 6.64 kW
a.-7,2 1 kJ :- 7, 21 kJ
b.- 10.86 kJ :- 7. 79 kJ
c.- 9.93 kJ:- 7.81 kJ

ll.
11.9
l i 12
11. 18
11.2 1
11.24
11.30

o.

9.66
9.69
9. 75
9. 78
9.81
9.84

9.87
9.90
10.3
10.6

0.258
a , 61.27 kg I s
b. 8.746kg ls
c 0.5.24
. 0.79 kg l s
b. 83.6 kW
- 1.433
b. 1,032
215.7 kJikg; 3.018 kJ I kg K :
134.8 kl I k~;r. 1,226 kJ I kg K
- 150.6 kW

II.JJ

11.36
11.39
11.4 2
11.45

11.48
11.51
11.54
11.57

RI!SPOSTAS O!! PR08leMAS Sl!!li!CIONADOS

11.60
11.63
11.66
11.69
j I. 75
12.3
12.6
12.9
12. 12
12.15
.12.18
12.21
12.24
12.27
12.30
12.33
12.36
12.39
12.41
12.45
11.48
12. 5 I
12.54
12.60

12. 63
12.66
12.69
lJ.J
13.6
13.9
13.15
13.18
13.2 1
13.24
13.27

13.30
13.33
13.36
13.39

a. 0.0187 m'
b. 6.45 kJ I K
a. 0.288 m' l lonol; O, 174m' I kmol
4.66ltg; 2.314 MPa
1.569 MPa; 35,8 kJ
3.02 kg
J.l<; 125%
2.95 kg I kg
O. 718 kmol de ar I kmol de gs
11. 43.2'C
b. 0,0639 kg I kg
- 179796 kJ I kmol; 1.35
- 778190kJ i kmol
- 1234583 kJ
38.66 kW; - 83.27 kW
6. 78; 9,57
2529K; 21%
a. 2909 K
b. 7400 K
2460 K;- 393.522 kJI kmol de comb.
1656.6 kPa
232009 kJ I kmol de gs
- 178136 kJ I kmol CO; H41 K
52.9 'C: 1.303 kg I kg de comb.
11 0630 kl
2.38 .1 kPa: - 1.613 lO' kJ I kmol
de comb.: 4070 kJ I kmol de comb.
a. 2011 kPa; 666.4 K
b. 2907 K: 8772 kPa
c 152860kJ
923 .4K; 1.31 " IO'kJ i kmoldecomb.
- 4,08JkW; 0.139
0.328: 0.414
89.6% N, gs; 23,3% N, liq.
O: - 2350 kW
197611\d
1444K
0.0877
45.6% co,. 21.4% co. 33.0",. o,
176811 kJ
. 0.0237
b. 30,9% C' H,. 30,9% H,O. 28.7% H,.
9.5% co
0,00655 : - 835974 kJ
164245 kJ
0,27
0.0024

13.42
13.45
13.48
14.3
14.6
14.9
14.12
14. 15
14. 18

14.21
14.24
14.27
14.30
14.33
14.36

586

40,Wo H, O: 1,9"/o H,. 46.3% o,_.

11.2% OH
1.07
48.8% H,O. 5,7% H,. 7,6% O,,
8.5% OH.I5,5% CO,. 13.9% CO
415.4 K; 281 kP.a ; 5,897kg I s
3 1.72 m l s
b. 1516 mm': 2435 mm'
1796 kPa
906 kPa
. 0.03416 .kg / s
b. 0,01487 kg I s
c. I ,895 kg: 0,0082 kg I s
4457 mm': 552 m I s: 0.054 kJ f ~g K
285.3 K: 0,608:88.25 kPa: 81.77 kPa
0,06365 kg I s
3,7808 kg/ s
0,798
a. 306 kPa
b. 423.8 kJ/ kg

L Nm = .I kg m'is'
I e.-g
=I.O x 10""' J
I Btu (lnL) = 1.055056 kJ
= 778.16934 lbf-ft
I cal (lnt.) = 4. 1868 J
llbf-ft
= 1.355818)
= 1.28507 x I O""' Btu
=

Poit.da
IW
JkW

J kJ/s

= 3412.14 Btulb

0.735499 kW
= 0.74~7 kW
= 550 lbf-ftls
c

2544.43 Btulh

= 1,355$18

E~~ergja especifica

Capacidade U.rmJca
I Btu/lbm-R = 4,1868 kJ/k~K
I k.J/k~K = 0,238 846 Btullbm-R

I J/s I Nmls

= 1.055056 k.W

I Btuls
I hp (metrico)
I hp (UK)

I lbf..ftls

I k.Jikg
= 0.42992 Btu/lbm
I Btu/lbm = 2.326.kJ/kg
l lbfftllbm =2.989()7 x lO""' U/kg
= 1.28507 x IO ' Btullbm

= 4.62624 Btulh

1 ton de refrigerao

12000 Btu/h
= 3.516SHW

Prnsio
I Pa

= I N/m' = I kg/m-s

I bar
latm

= LO x lO' Pa = 100 kPa

= 101,325 k.Pa
= 1 ,0132~ bar
= 14.696 lbfi'in.'

VolllDie especiflcv
I c.m'ig = 0,00 I m'lkg
I m'lkg = 16,01845 ft'llbm
I ft'/lbm = 0,062428 m'lkg
T..,JIIeralu...,

TC =TK - 273.15 = (Tf - 32Y1.8

TR.= J.STK
TF = TR- 459.67 = 1.8 TC + 32
Coastante ua.ivenal dos gases
R = N. k = 8.31 451 kJ/kmoi-K
= 1.98589 Btu/lbmoi-R
= 1,98589 kcallkmol-K
= L545,36 lbfftllbmoi-R
= IO,7317 (lbf7io.')-ft1/lbmol-R
= 0.73024 atmft' llbmoi-R
= 82,0578 atmLikmoi-K

Eaerci potendal especifica (l)

1 m~;,.. = 9.80665 x Io- k.Jikg
I ft:~;... = I. O lbf-Mbm
= 0,001285 Btu/lbm

.. 0.0029&9 kJJk~

= 760 mm Hg [O"C)
I0.33256 m li,O (4"C)
I lbt7in.'
= 6,894757 k.Pa
I mm Hg (O"C]~ o.JJ3322 lcPa
I m H,O (4"C] = 9,80638 lcPa
I in. Hg[O"C) = 3,3838 kPa = 0.49115 lbfiin.'
I in. H,O (4'C]u 0,249082kPa = 0.0361261b0in.'

= I mm Hg (O"C]

I torr

Fora
I lbf
1N

= 0.133322

k.Pa

= 4,448222 N
= 0.224809

lbf

Energia datica especfica (V')

I m'ls'
= 0,00 I k.Jikg
I lcJ/kg
G I()()() m1/s1
I ft'ls'

11(32.17405 x 778.16934) Btullbm

= 3,9941 x 1o Btu/lbm
I Blllllbm = 25037 ft'/s'
Ameraia da gravidade (padrio)
g = 9,80665 mls'
=

32.17405 ftls'

Constantes Fsicas Fundamentais

N0 = 6.0221 3 6 x 1O" Vmol
k = 1.380658 X tO" J/K
h 6.626076 x IO " Js
R = N0 k = 8,3 1451 J/mol K
m0 . = 1.660540 x I O'" kg
C E 2,997925 X lO" m/$
e = 1.602177 x 10- C
m, =9.109389 " 10 " kg:
m = 1.672623 x to-" kg:
g ' = 9,80665 mis'

Avopdro
Boltmwm

Planc.k
Constante dos G11ses
lJoidade de Massa Atomica
Velocidade da Luz
Carga do Elitron
Massa do Elitron
Massa do Prton
Acelerao da Gravidade (padrio)

10' 1

deci
centi

10''

mili

to-
I o-"

lO"'

mic-r

11

n.ano

pico

JO "
10'
10'

femto
deca
becto
quilo

f
da
h
k
M

lO '

lO'
lO"
10'
10"
10' I

mep

gip
lera
peta

Concentrao
I()-<'

partes por m.ilho (ppm)

T
p

Fatores de Conerso
Cemprlmento
I mm = 0.001 m = 0.1 em
I em ~ 0,01 m = lO mm = 0,3970 in.
I m
= 3.28084 ft ~ 39.370 in.
I ft
= 0.3 048 m

= 2,S4 em = O.o2S4 m
I m.i = 1.609344 km
I in

= 1609,3 44 m
1 mi

Maua
llbm
I kg
lton

= 1609.3 m (US valor oficial)

ru
I mrn' =1.0 x LO"' m'
I em' = 1,0 x IOA m' = 0, 1550 in.'
I m'
I ft'
I

= 10.7639 ft'
=0.092 903 m'

in.! = 6 .45 6 em'= 6.4S 16 x lO--' m1

Volume
= I dm' = 0.001 m'
I Gal (US) = 3.785412 I

I I

=3,785412 x J O' m'

= 231.00 in.'

= 0.453 592 kg
~

2.2046lbm

I Gal NK) = 4.546090 I

1000 k

I ft'
l in."\

1.6387 x

I m'

= 35, 3147 ft'

I gnam = 6.47989 x 10' kg

= 2.831685 l O ' m '

to-m'