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• Nacionalista party leaders were aware that the kalayaan ideal was very much
alive among the masses.
• La Independencia
- First published in 1906
- To invoke nostalgia for the revolutions in 1896 and 1898.
• The Ilustrado handling of the county’s plight has run counter to the “straight
path” revealed by the Katipunan.
•
• Ilustrado Party Leaders
- Little concerned with the Katipunan spirit and experience.
- Merely riding on the prevailing mood of the times to establish
their political careers.
“death-shrouded” sky
Moaning of the wind DEATH
barking of dogs
church bells
Quezon
Roxas
Osmena
• They have seduced the massed with the talk of independence while actually
violating the teachings of Rizal and Bonifacio.
• But why have they been in power for so long? Because the masses believed
that they would lead the country to kalayaan.
• Once again we find the familiar theme of “feeding poison instead of feeding
medicine”
Sinong makatataya
Ng madlang potahe nila
Jangang bago’y mahiwaga
Saka natin nala-lasa
Kapag kinakain na.
Kahit lason o mapait
Makalilinkag ng dib-dib
Linolonlon nating pilit
Dahil sa ating nais
Makalaya ang matuwid.
• The cross that the country has to bear is not only that of graft and
corruption but also burdensome taxes, pitiful wages and the general
enslavement of the people.
• Manibo’s Pasion is replete with condemnation of both the political and
religious leaders of his time.
• Manibo’s message is simply that the “politics of Independence”
engaged in by the ilustrados is all deceptive glitter.
• He also prescribes the “way” to be taken: if the people have damay for the
suffering country, if they want true kalayaan, they must help carry the cross
and join Ricarte’s movement.
• In the people’s mind, there is a connection that exists between the various
sacred mountains in central and southern Luzon.
• And a present day belief that a tunnel connects the mountains of Banahaw,
Makiling and Arayat.
Felipe Salvador
-religious
- pope of Santa Iglesia
- Baliwag, Bulacan
-Born on May 26, 1870
Gabinista
- confradia-type society
- Gabino Cortes
-”man of very small fortune”
Guillermo Gonzales
- ex-soldier of the colonial army
- joined the Santa Iglesia in June 1897