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Trigonometric
Trigonometric
Symtrie, parit
cos
cotan =
sin
cos () = cos
1 6 sin 6 1
tan () = tan
1 6 cos 6 1
cotan () = cotan
tan( + n) = tan
sin ( ) = sin
cos ( ) = cos
tan ( ) = tan
cotan ( ) = cotan
sin () = sin
sin
sin
cos 1
-1
sin2 + cos2 = 1
-1
(n Z)
/6
30
/4
45
/3
/2
60
90
cos
sin
3
2
2
2
1
2
.
yp
1
2
2
2
3
2
Trigonomtrie
tan
/2
1
3
3
+
Op.
sin =
/3
/4
Adj.
Op.
,
Hyp.
b
0
sin +
= cos ,
sin ( + ) = sin
2
cos +
= sin ,
cos ( + ) = cos
2
tan +
= cotan , tan ( + ) = tan
2
= tan
cotan +
2
cotan ( + ) = cotan
p+q
pq
cos
,
2
2
pq
p+q
cos
,
sin p + sin q = 2 sin
2
2
Si p et q 6= + n :
2
sin(p + q)
,
tan p + tan q =
cos p cos q
cos p cos q =
Adj.
,
Hyp.
tan =
Op.
Adj.
sin
sin
sin
=
=
a
b
c
Formules d'addition ( , R, n Z )
cos( + ) = cos cos sin sin ,
tan + tan
tan( + ) =
1 tan tan
tan tan
tan( ) =
1 + tan tan
+ n)
2
(, et 6= + n)
2
(, et + 6=
Fa
torisation et dveloppement ( p, q R, n Z )
cos p + cos q = 2 cos
cos =
/6
D
alage
= cos
2
cos
= sin
2
= cotan
tan
2
= tan
cotan
2
sin
tan =
cos
p+q
pq
sin
2
2
pq
pq
sin p sin q = 2 sin
cos
2
2
cos p cos q = 2 sin
tan p tan q =
sin(p q)
cos p cos q
cos(p q) cos(p + q)
cos(p + q) + cos(p q)
,
sin p sin q =
2
2
sin(p + q) + sin(p q)
sin p cos q =
2
2 tan
, et 2 6= + n
tan 2 =
2
1 tan2
cos2 =
1 + cos 2
,
2
sin2 =
1 cos 2
2
Exponentielle
omplexe ( R, n Z )
ei = cos + i sin
Limites
lim
sin
= 1,
lim
1
1 cos
= ,
2
2
ei ei
e +e
, sin =
2
2i
ei ei
tan = i i
,
=
6
+
n
e
+ ei
2
i
cos =
lim
tan
=1
sh x
ex ex
= x
ch x
e + ex
1 < th x < 1
th x =
ch x =
Formules d'addition
ch(a + b) = ch a ch b + sh a sh b ,
sh(a + b) = sh a ch b + ch a sh b ,
th(a + b) =
th a + th b
1 + th a th b
ch(a b) = ch a ch b sh a sh b ,
sh(a b) = sh a ch b ch a sh b ,
th(a b) =
th a th b
1 th a th b
Dveloppement
ch a ch b =
ch(a + b) + ch(a b)
,
2
sh a sh b =
ch(a + b) ch(a b)
,
2
sh a ch b =
sh(a + b) + sh(a b)
2
Fa
torisation
pq
p+q
ch
,
2
2
pq
p+q
sh
,
ch p ch q = 2 sh
2
2
ch p + ch q = 2 ch
p+q
pq
ch
,
2
2
pq
p+q
sh p sh q = 2 sh
ch
,
2
2
ch 2a 1
sh a =
2
2
sh(p + q)
ch p ch q
sh(p q)
th p th q =
ch p ch q
sh p + sh q = 2 sh
th p + th q =
Relations utiles
n Z :
(ch a + sh a)n = ch na + sh na
n
(ch a sh a) = ch na sh na
1 + th2 a
,
1 th2 a
2 th a
,
th 2a =
1 + th2 a
ch 2a =
2 th a
1 th2 a
1 + th a
exp 2a =
1 th a
sh 2a =
p
Arg ch x = ln x + x2 1 ,
(pour x > 1)
p
Arg sh x = ln x + x2 + 1 ,
1
1+x
ln
2
1x
(pour x ] 1, 1[ )
Arg th x =
Drives usuelles
Fon
tions
xn ,
Drives
nZ
xa ,
aR
ux ,
u R+
ln |x|
loga |x| ,
a R+ {1}
cos x
Intervalles
n xn1
a xa1
R+
ux ln u
1
x
1
x ln a
sin x
R
R
cos x
R
R
ch x
1
= 1 + tan2 x
cos2 x
sh x
sh x
ch x
sin x
tan x
1
= 1 th2 x
ch2 x
1
1 x2
1
1 x2
1
1 + x2
1
x2 1
1
1 + x2
1
1 x2
th x
arccos x
arcsin x
arctan x
argch x
argsh x
argth x
a R
a, b R
n
2
R
] 1, 1[
] 1, 1[
R
]1, +[
R
] 1, 1[
o
+ Z
Primitives usuelles
Fon
tions
Primitives
Intervalles
+1
(x a)
+1
]a, +[
1
,
xa
ln x
a R , R {1}
aR
ln |x a|
R {a}
x (ln x 1)
R+
eax ,
a R
(x a) ,
cos x
sin x
1
cos2 x
1
sin2 x
1
cos x
1
sin x
ch x
sh x
th x
1
tan x
x
+
ln tan
2
4
x
ln tan
2
sh x
ch x
ln (ch x)
R Z
R
R
R
R
th x
(
2 arctan
(ex )
x
= arctan(sh x)
2 arctan th
2
x
ln th
2
R
R
R
arctan x
a R+
a R+
a R+
1
x2 1
x2 a2
R Z
o
n
+ Z
R
2
th x
a R+
R+
1
x
arctan
a
a
argth x
1 1 + x
ln
2 1 x
a + x
1
ln
2a
a x
arcsin x = arccos x
2
x
arcsin
a
p
argsh x = ln x + x2 + 1
p
ln x + x2 + a2
argch x
argch(x)
p
ln x + x2 1
p
ln x + x2 a2
o
+ Z
2
n
o
R
+ Z
2
1
1 x2
R
R
tan x
1
ch2 x
1
sh2 x
1
,
a2 x2
1
1 x2
1
,
a2 x2
1
1 + x2
1
,
a2 + x2
ln |cos x|
tan x
1
ch x
1
sh x
1
1 + x2
1
,
a2 + x2
eax
a
sin x
cos x
R
] 1, 1[
R {1, 1}
R {a, a}
] 1, 1[
] a, a[
R
R
]1, +[
] , 1]
R [1, 1]
R [a, a]
h
ib Z b
f (x)g(x) dx = f (x)g(x)
f (x)g(x) dx .
a
Dveloppements
f (x)
f (0) + f (0)x +
ex
1+
ch x
1+
sh x
x+
f (0) 2
f (n) (x) n
x + ... +
x + o (xn )
2!
n!
x
x2
xn
+
+ ... +
+ o (xn )
1!
2!
n!
x2
x4
x2n
+
+ ... +
+ o x2n
2!
4!
(2n)!
x3
x5
x2n+1
+
+ ... +
+ o x2n+1
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!
x3
2x5
x
+
+ o x6
3
15
x2
x4
x2n
1
+
+ ... + (1)n
+ o x2n
2!
4!
(2n)!
th x
cos x
x3
x5
x2n+1
+
+ ... + (1)n
+ o (xn )
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!
x3
2x5
x+
+
+ o x6
3
15
x
sin x
tan x
(1 + x) , R
1+
( 1) 2
( 1)...( n + 1) n
x+
x + ... +
x + o (xn )
1!
2!
n!
1
1+x
1
1x
ln(1 + x)
x2
x3
xn
+
+ ... + (1)n1
+ o (xn )
2
3
n
1+x
1+
x x2
(2n 2)!
1+x
Arg th x
1 + x + x2 + ... + xn + o (xn )
x 3 2
(2n)! n
+ x + ... + (1)n 2n
x + o (xn )
2 8
2 (n!)2
x3
x5
x2n+1
x+
+
+ ... +
+ o x2n+1
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!
1
arctan x
Arg sh x
arcsin x
x3
x5
x2n+1
+
+ ... + (1)n
+ o x2n+1
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!
1 x3
4! x5
(2n)! x2n+1
+ 4
+ ... + (1)n 2n
+ o x2n+1
2
2
2 3
2 (2!) 5
2 (n!) 2n + 1
1 x3
4! x5
(2n)! x2n+1
x+
+ 4
+ ... + 2n
+ o x2n+1
2 3
2 (2!)2 5
2 (n!)2 2n + 1
o (xn )
= 0.
x0 xn
Ve
teurs
ux
3
~u ~v = ux vx + uy vy + uz vz .
Norme :
||~u|| =
p
~u ~u = ux ux + uy uy + uz uz .
Angle entre deux ve
teurs = ~ub, ~v ave
~u 6= ~0 et ~v 6= ~0 :
cos =
Produit ve toriel :
~u ~v
.
||~u|| ||~v ||
uy vz uz vy
w
~ = ~u ~v ave
w
~ = uz vx ux vz .
ux vy uy vx
On a w
~ ~u et w
~ ~v ainsi que ||w||
~ = ||~u|| ||~v || | sin | ave
= ~ub, ~v .
Double produit ve
toriel :
~u (~v w)
~ = (~u w)
~ ~v (~u ~v ) w
~,
(~u ~v ) w
~ = (~u w)
~ ~v (~v w)
~ ~u .
La valeur absolue du produit mixte est gale au volume du paralllpipde engendr par les ve teurs
~u, ~v et w
~.
Relations utiles :
~u (~v w
~ ) + ~v (w
~ ~u ) + w
~ (~u ~v ) = ~0 ,
~a ~b ~c d~ = ~a ~c ~b d~ ~a d~ ~b ~c ,
h
i
i
h
~a ~b ~c d~ = ~a ~b d~ ~c ~a ~b ~c d~
h
h
i
i
= ~c d~ ~a ~b ~c d~ ~b ~a .
~ :
A
R3
R
,
(x, y, z) 7 p(x, y, z)
R3
R3
~
(x, y, z) 7 A(x, y, z)
p
p
p
grad p =
~ux +
~uy +
~uz .
x
y
z
~
rot A =
~ux +
~uy +
~uz .
y
z
z
x
x
y
Oprateur (s
alaire) divergen
e
~ = Ax + Ay + Az .
div A
x
y
z
Lapla
ien s
alaire
rot grad p = ~0 ,
2 p
2p 2p
p = div grad p =
+ 2+ 2.
2
x
y
z
~ = Ax ~ux + Ay ~uy + Az ~uz .
A
~
div rot A
= 0,
~=
~
~ ,
A
grad div A
rot rot A
(f g) = gf + 2 grad f grad g + f g .
ZZ
B x C
B
C
B C
B
C
=B
C
B y C
B
C
@ A
z
0
grad p = p ,
8
grad
>
>
>
>
<
div
>
>
>
>
:
rot
~
rot A
= A
,
~ ~n dS =
A
~ d~ =
A
ZZZ
ZZ
~
~=
div A
A .
~ dV .
div A
~
rot A
~n dS .
Systmes de
oordonnes
Cartsiennes
Cylindriques
Sphriques
(x, y, z)
(, , z)
(r, , )
z
M
x
x
Base lo
ale
z
~ez
~ez
~ey
~ex
~er
~e
~e
~e
~e
y
Ve teur position
~r = OM = ~e + z ~ez
x = cos
y = sin
Volume lmentaire
dV = dx dy dz
dV = d d dz
~r = OM = r ~er
x = r sin cos
y = r sin sin
z = r cos
dV = r2 sin dr d d
Oprateur gradient
f
f
f
grad f =
~ex +
~ey +
~ez
x
y
z
f
1 f
f
grad f =
~e +
~e +
~ez
f
1 f
1 f
grad f =
~er +
~e +
~e
r
r
r sin
Oprateur divergen
e
~ = Ax + Ay + Az
div A
x
y
z
~ = 1 (A ) + 1 A + Az
div A
z
2
~ = 1 (r Ar ) + 1 (sin A )
div A
2
r
r
r sin
~
rot A
=
+
+
Ay
Az
y
z
Ax
Az
z
x
Ax
Ay
x
y
~ex
~ey
~ez
Oprateur rotationnel
A
1 Az
~e
z
A
Az
+
~e
1 (A ) A
~ez
~
rot A
=
1 A
r sin
(sin A ) A
1
~er
r sin
1 Ar
1 (rA )
+
~e
r sin
r r
1 (rA ) Ar
~e
+
r
r
~
rot A =
f
f
f
f =
+ 2 + 2
x2
y
z
1
f =
f
1 2f
2f
+ 2
+ 2
2
2 f
r
r
1
f
1
2f
+ 2
sin
+ 2
2
r sin
r sin 2
1
f = 2
r r
331 m s1
Pression atmosphrique
101325 Pa
9, 806 65 m s2
1, 293 kg m3
0 C = 273, 15 K
Nombre d'Avogadro
Constante de Faraday (F = N e)
Constante de Plan k
1
e2
40 me c2 )
Magnton de Bohr (B =
eh
4me )
me e4
830 h3 c
Prxes
de
a
he
to
kilo
mega
giga
tera
pe
ta
exa
101
102
103
106
109
1012
1015
1018
symbole da
h
k
M
G
T
P
E
de
i
enti
milli
mi
ro
nano
pi
o
femto
atto
101
102
103
106
109
1012
1015
1018
symbole d
m
n
p
f
a
Units drives
Grandeur
Nom
Frquen
e
For
e
Pression
nergie
Puissan
e
Charge le
trique
Tension le
trique
Rsistan
e le
trique
Condu
tan
e le
trique
Capa
it le
trique
Indu
tion magntique
Flux d'indu
tion magntique
Indu
tan
e le
trique
Temprature
Angle plan
Angle solide
Flux lumineux
lairement lumineux
A
tivit (radioa
tive)
A
tivit
atalytique
hertz
newton
pas
al
joule
watt
oulomb
volt
ohm
siemens
farad
tesla
weber
henry
degr Celsius
radian
stradian
lumen
lux
be
querel
katal
Symbole
Hz
N
Pa
J
W
C
V
Expression l'aide
d'autres units
N m2
Nm
J s1
S
F
T
Wb
H
C
rad
sr
lm
lx
Bq
kat
J C1
V A1
A V1
C V1
V s m2
Vs
V s A1
d sr
d sr m2
Symbole
al
p
kWh
eV
k
al
atm
mmHg
Valeur
1010 m
9, 46 1015 m
3, 09 1016 m
0,017 453 rad
3, 6 106 J
1, 6 1019 J
1,185 5 J
101325 Pa
133,322 Pa
Expression l'aide
des units de base
s1
kg m s2
kg m1 s2
kg m2 s2
kg m2 s3
sA
kg m2 s3 A1
kg m2 s3 A2
kg1 m2 s3 A2
kg1 m2 s4 A2
kg s2 A1
kg m2 s2 A1
kg m2 s2 A2
K
sans dimension
sans dimension
d
d m2
s 1
mol s 1