1.

Gii thiu v Mosfet

Mosfet l Transistor hiu ng trng ( Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor )
l mt Transistor c bit c cu to v hot ng khc vi Transistor thng thng m ta
bit, Mosfet c nguyn tc hot ng da trn hiu ng t trng to ra dng in, l linh
kin c tr khng u vo ln thch hn cho khuych i cc ngun tn hiu yu, Mosfet c s
dng nhiu trong cc mch ngun Monitor, ngun my tnh .

Transistor hiu ng trng Mosfet

2. Cu to v k hiu ca Mosfet.

K hiu v s chn tng ng gia Mosfet v Transistor

* Cu to ca Mosfet.

Cu to ca Mosfet ngc Knh N

G : Gate gi l cc cng

S : Source gi l cc ngun

D : Drain gi l cc mng

Mosfet kn N c hai ming bn dn loi P t trn nn bn dn N, gia hai lp P-N c

cch in bi lp SiO2 hai ming bn dn P c ni ra thnh cc D v cc S, nn bn
dn N c ni vi lp mng mng trn sau c du ra thnh cc G.

Mosfet c in tr gia cc G vi cc S v gia cc G vi cc D l v cng ln , cn

in tr gia cc D v cc S ph thuc vo in p chnh lch gia cc G v cc S
( UGS )

Khi in p UGS = 0 th in tr RDS rt ln, khi in p UGS > 0 => do hiu ng t

trng lm cho in tr RDS gim, in p UGS cng ln th in tr RDS cng nh.

3. Nguyn tc hot ng ca Mosfet

Mch in th nghim.

Mch th nghim s hot ng ca Mosfet

Th nghim : Cp ngun mt chiu UD qua mt bng n D vo hai cc D v S ca

Mosfet Q (Phn cc thun cho Mosfet ngc) ta thy bng n khng sng ngha l
khng c dng in i qua cc DS khi chn G khng c cp in.

Khi cng tc K1 ng, ngun UG cp vo hai cc GS lm in p UGS > 0V => n Q1

dn => bng n D sng.

Khi cng tc K1 ngt, in p tch trn t C1 (t gm) vn duy tr cho n Q dn =>

chng t khng c dng in i qua cc GS.

Khi cng tc K2 ng, in p tch trn t C1 gim bng 0 => UGS= 0V => n tt

=> T thc nghim trn ta thy rng : in p t vo chn G khng to ra dng GS nh

trong Transistor thng thng m in p ny ch to ra t trng => lm cho in tr
RDS gim xung .