1.

What are the various instruments available for raising short term and long term finance in
international mrkt? (OTB 86)
a. Short Debt Instruments: - BA, ECP, ECD, REPO
b. Long Term Instruments: - GDR, ADR, FCCB (Adv & Disadv)
2. What is Euro Currency Market? Explain in detail factors responsible for its growth and
features of this market?
a. Introduction OTB 80 , 81
b. Evolution OTB 77, 78
c. Factors Responsible OTB 78 , 79
d. Financial Advantages OTB 79 , 80
(3) Pts with Explanation
e. Functions OTB 87, 88 (3) Pts with Explanation
3. Write Short Note on ADR:
a. ADR OTB 93
b. ADS OTB 93 , 94
4. Explain Purchase Power Parity:
OTB 154
5. Explain GDR as an instrument for raising finance in international capital mrkt?
a. GDR Intro OTB 90
b. Features OTB 91
6.
7.
8.
9.

What are advantages & disadvantages of GDR? OTB 92 & 93

Who are the parties involved in GDR transaction?
OTB 91 & 92
Discuss the mechanism / steps / procedure involved in GDR issue?
Explain Eurobonds as a source of international finance.
a. Introduction / Definition : OTB 83 & 84

NTB 84 & 85

10. Discuss in detail advantages of Eurobonds to borrowers and investors?

a. Adv ___ issuing companies :
OTB 84 (5 pts with explanation)
b. Adv ____ investors:
OTB 85 (4 -------------------)
11. Write Short Note on SWAPS:
OTB 83
12. Explain the role of IRA on backdrop of Asian Crisis 1997:
a. Intro Asian Crisis 1997 OTB 222
b. CRA assign ratings in future OTB 223 (4 pts with explain)
13. What are the parameters used by rating agency to assign sovereign rating?
a. Intro Parameters & Criteria OTB 221
14. Role of ICRA?
IBF Qs

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a. Intro Role of ICRA OTB 220

15. What are types of Country Risk?
a. Intro CRA OTB 216 , 217
b. CR categories and measurements OTB 217
i.
Eco
ii.
Trf
iii.
Exchange
iv.
Location
v.
Sovereign
vi.
Political

IBF Qs

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