@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtafafa'fd e';fn

3 lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx

Hf:t} luL, jfn'jf, Of nufotsf
lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx ;'ky d'Nodf
kfOg'sf ;fy} lgdf0f :ynd}
9'jfgLsf] ;d]t Aoa:yf x]sf]
hfgsfL ufO{G5 .

THE ARGHAKHANCHI TIMES

jif{!@, c+s )$

lh=k|=sf= b=g+= )#^)^!

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

jiff{sf sf0f lhNnfsf ;a} h;f]

;8s elTsPkl5 ljfdLxn] :jf:Yo
;]jf lbgdf ;d]t sl7gfO{ x'b} uPsf]
5 . af6f] elTsPsf sf0f u|fld0f
e]usf ljfdLx k}bn lx8] tyf
ljfdL af]s] :jf:Yo ;:yfdf pkrf
ufpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
;bd'sfd ;lGwvs{ glhssf
s]xL uflj; afx]s lhNnfdf ;a}h;f]
u|fdL0f e]usf ljfdLxn] ;dod}
pkrf kfpg g;s]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
08} !% lbg cuf8L k]sf] jiff{n]
ufpFsf ;a} df]6af6fx etfe'
ePsf 5g .
;8ssf] tn dfyL b'j} lt klxf]
uPsf] 5,{ h;n] ubf{ uf8L rnfpg
;lsPsf] 5}g\,b]pfnL lhk Joj;foL
;ldtLsf dxf;lrj k|]d k|sf; kf08]n]
atfP . klxf]n] ;8s k']sfn] dfG5]
cfjt hfjt ug{ ;d]t d'l:sn k]sf]
l;dnkfgLsf l6sf ]:dLn] atfP .
#% uflj; dWo] & j6f uflj;sf
s]xL :yfgdf dfq ;jfL ;fwfg
rn]sf] :yfgLoxsf] egfO{ x]sf]

;8s cj?4 ePkl5 8f]sL af]s] ljfdL ;lGwv{s Nofpb} Ps o'jf .

tl:j M u0f]z vgfnc3f{vfFrL
5 . cGo uflj;df dflg;x k}bn
lx8\g ;d]t c;lhnf] x'g] ul klxf]
uPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf
5g\ . o;kfnL ;8s gfd|f] ;+u
lju|Lof] d}bfgsf uflj; ;lrj
gffo0f l3ld]n] atfP . ;bd'sfd
k'Ugsf] nfuL lbgesf] ofqf to ug'{

k5{,;lrj l3ld]n] yk],Pp6f ;8s !

;o eGbf a9L 7fpdf elTtPsf] 5 .
ef}uf]lns jgfaf6 7'nf] 5lP
x]sf] j:tL ePsfn] ljfdLnfO{
306f};Dd af]s] pkrfsf] nflu
n}hfg'k5{ . ufpFs} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf
pkrf ufpg clxn] b'u{d j:tLaf6

c3f{vfFrLsf ;Dk"0f{ uflj;df

ljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfO{of]
k|d
] cfrfo{c3f{vfFrL

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g o'lg;]kmsf] ;+oQ' m

kxndf ;g\ !((% b]lv x]s jif{sf] cu:6 dlxgfsf]
klxnf] ;ftf dgfOb} cfOPsf] ljZj :tgkfg ;Ktfx
c3f{vfFrLsf ;a} uflj;df klg laleGg sfo{sd| ul
dgfOPsf] 5 .
aRrfnfO{ ;'lIft tlsfn] :tgkfg ufpg,
:tgkfg;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg, lzz' hGd]sf] !
306fleq :tgkfg ufpg] ;+Vof a9fpg tyf :tgkfg
gufpgfn] cfdf tyf lzz'df x'g;Sg] ;d:ofxsf]
af]df sfo{sd| df hfgsfL ufOPsf] lsd8f8f
:jf:Yo rf}sLsf k|dv
' d'dffd e';fnn] atfpg' eof] .
hg;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t ufpgsf] nflu ljZje ljleGg
sfo{qmdx uL x]s jif{ cui6sf] klxnf] ;ftf ljZj
:tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfOb} cfPsf]df s]lx aif{ cl3 b]lv
g]kfndf klg :jf:Yo dGqfno dftxtsf sfo{no
:jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+3 ;:yfsf] kxndf dgfOb}
cfOPsf] xf] . x]s jif{ 5'f 5'} ljifoj:t'nfO{ lnP
:tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfpg] qmddf o; jif{ :tgkfg sfd
o;nfO ;kmn kf} eGg] d"ngffsf ;fydf dgfOPsf]
5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{no c3f{vfFrL, lhNnfsf
k|fydLs :jf:Yo s]Gb| , :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] cfof]hgf
o'P;\P8\ ;'cfxff c3f{vfFrLsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf
;a} uflj;df ljzj :tgkfg ;Ktfx dgfOPsf] 5 .
aRrf hGdg] ljlQs} :tgkfg ug{ kfpg' p;sf] g};l{\
u{s clwsf xf]. lzz' hGd]kl5 ^ dlxgfsf] pd];Dd
p;nfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ kf}li6s tTjx cfdfsf] b'wdf
g} kof{Kt dfqfdf kfOg] x'Fbf hGd]sf] ^ dlxgf;Dd
lgGt cfdfsf] b'wdfq v'jfP k'Ub5 . lzz' hGd]sf]
hlt ;Sbf] l56f] jf ! 306f leq}df :tgkfg ufpgfn]
lzz' zfLls tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf] nflu rflxg]

;Dk"0f{ tTjx kfOg] x'Fbf :tgkfgnfO{ klxnf] vf]ksf]

kdf klg lnOg] ulPsf] l8egf{ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf
k|dv
' k'0f{ k|;fb kfh'nLn] atfpg' eof] .
sltko 7fpFx tyf ;d'bfodf cem} klg
hgr]tgfsf] sldn] ubf{ lzz' hGdg] ljlQs} cfdfsf]
b'w v'jfpg'sf] ;fdf dx, lrgL, l3p cflb h:tf
vfg]s'fx v'jfpg] rng x]sf] 5. o:tf lsl;dsf
vfg]s'fx v'jfpg' lzz'sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu fd|f]
xf]Og . cfdfsf] ;'?sf] ljuf}tLb'w kmfNg] rng
klg x]sf] 5. ;'?df cfpg] cfdfsf] b'wdf cem w]}
lsl;dsf kf}li6s cfxfx kfOg] x'Fbf ljuf}tLb'w
gjlzz'nfO{ clgjfo{ kdf v'jfpg h?L x]sf]
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{no c3f{vfFrLsf hg:jf:Yo
lglIfs lnnffd uf}tdn] hfgsfL lbg' eof] .
^ dlxgf;Dd lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b'wdfq v'jfO{
;s]kl5 lzz'sf] zfLls tyf af}l4s ljsf;sf]
nflu yk cfxf klg cfjZos kg]{ x'G5. lzz' ^ dlxgf
k'lu;s]kl5 @ jif{;Dd lgGt c cfxffxsf]
;fydf cfdfsf] b'w klg v'jfpg' h?L x]sf]
:jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ulx]sf] ;'cfxff sfo{sd| sf
lhNnf ;+of]hs lba; 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . o;n]
ubf{ aRrfsf] zfLls tyf dfgl;s ljsf; l56f]
x'gd' f d2t k'Ub5.

(*%&)^!@#(

August-09, 2015

oftfoft ;'rf? gx'Fbf

ljfdLnfO{ ;f:tL
u0f]z vgfnc3f{vfrL

P8\efG; a|bz{

slDtdf kfr 306f k}bn lx8g'k5{,

k6f}6Lsf b'uf{ k|f]v]nn] eg], ufpsf
6f}n}lkR5] vlgPsf af6f dfG5] klg
lx8\g g;Sg] ul etfe' ePsfn]
ljfdL af]s] n}hfg :yfgLonfO{
cK7\off] k]sf] pgn] atfP .
;fpg c;fdf ufpdf a9L Hjf],
f8fkvfnf nufotsf ljfdL x'g]
u]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf clt
ljs6 uflj; l;4ff, l;dnkfgL,
hn's],h's]gf nufotsf ufp emg}
;d:of x]sf] 5 .
l;4ffsf] voj6L, kfs'L, nf}L
nufotsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf Ps j:tL
csf]{ a:tLdf hfg ;d]t cj:yf
gx]sf] :yfgLo ug axfb' g]kfnL
b'v];f] kf]v] . h+un ;lxtsf] j:tL
vf]nf tg{ g;Sbf ;dfGo ljfdL kbf{ t
3d} a:g] u]sf] pgn] atfP .
lhNnfsf d'Vo ;lGwvs{, c3f{
jfuL x'b} x+;k' uf]v'+uf u'NdLsf]
k'sf]{6 bn Ko'7fg hfg] ;8s,
3'DtLaf6 kf]vfyf]s x'b} tfg;]g, uR5]
x'b} bfsf] efn'jf ;Dd hfg] d'Vo
;8s,;lGwvs{ nfdtfn hfg] ;8s
;a} cj?4 x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] hg;f+VoLs ;e]{If0f @)!! sf] tYof+s

cg';f lz;' hGd]sf] ! 306f leq :tgkfg ufpg]sf]
;+Vof $% k|lt;t 5 . lz;' hGd]sf] Ps lbg leq
:tgkfg ufpg]sf] ;+Vof *% k|lt;t 5 . lz;'nfO{
^ dlxgf ;Dd k'0f{ :tgkfg ufpg]sf] ;+Vof &)
k|lt;t 5 lz;'nfO slxn] klg :tgkfg gufPsf]
eg] ! k|lt;t 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f
^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b'wafx]s cGo vfg]s'fx
aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg' x'Fb}g . :tgkfg ufpgfn] aRrfdf
zfLls tyf dfgl;s af}l4s ljsf; eO{ aRrfnfO{
s'kf]if0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;fy} aRrf :j:y ePkl5
3df klg cfly{s ef sd eO{ ulaL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg
d2t ub{5 . To;}uL aRrfnfO{ @ jif{;Dd nuftf
:tgkfg ufPdf aRrf km"lt{nf] x'g] ;fy} ^ dlxgfkl5
v'jfOg] yk vfgfn] ubf{ aRrfnfO{ l;sfO{sf] nflu
tof kfg]{ x'Fbf aRrfn] ;lhnf];Fu k9\g ;Sg] x'G5 .
h;af6 ljZjJofkL k|fylds lzIffsf] nIo
k|fKt ug{ :tgkfgn] ;xof]u ub{5. :tgkfgn] n}lus
;dfgtfnfO{ klg k|jb{\wg ub{5. aRrfnfO{ b'w
v'jfpg] dlxnfsf] Pp6f 5'} clwsfsf] kdf
klg lnOG5. aRrfsf] d[To'b 36fpg] klg :tgkfg
;Ktfxsf] nIo xf] . olb aRrfsf] :ofxf ;';f tyf
:tgkfg fd|f];Fu ufOof] eg] aRrfsf] Hofg u'dfpg]
vtfaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . cfdfsf] b'w aRrfdf
v'jfpFbf cfdfnfO{ x'g] Qm>fj sd x'g], :tgsf]
SofG; sd x'g], kf7]3sf] SofG; sd x'g] b]lvG5.
To;}uL :tgkfgn] hGdfGtsf] nflu klg sfd ug]{
x'Fbf cfdfsf] :jf:Yo fd|f] agfpg dbt ub{5 . h;n]
ubf{ dxfdfLsf] kdf x]sf] Pr=cfO=eL= P8\; sf]
efO; klg k"0f{ kdf Pcf6L sf] ;fydf ! jif{;Dd
b'w r';fpFbf cfdfaf6 aRrfdf ;g]{ hf]lvd sd x'g]
kfOPsf] 5 .

6]lnsd, lhlj;
vfg]kfgLsf] ;dGjosf]
cefjdf ;fl:t v]Kb} :yfgLo
a;Gt >]i7 5fk]nLc3f{vfFrL
c3f{VffFrLdf ljsf;sf] gfddf
ljgf; ug]{ k|a[lt sfod} x]sf] 5 .
lhNnfdf ljsf;sf] gfddf laleGg
k|lawL lelqPklg lt k|lalwn]
:yflgonfO{ afDaf ;f:tL lbPsf
5g . cfkm}n] lauf]sf] sfddf klg dd{t
ug{ em08} b'O{ jif{ k'Ug} nfUbf klg s'g}
kxn u]sf] b]lvb}g . o;}sf] ulTTfnf]
pbfx0f ;lGwvs{ ahfsf] d'6' dflgg]
zflGtau}rf, ldl8ofrf]s, xnnfO{g

;fy} a}+sf]]8 cf;kf;sf] af6f] ag]sf]

5 . @)&) ;fn r}q @) ut] b]lv
;8s vGg] cg'dlt :jLs[lt kfPsf]
g]kfn 6]lnsdn] cfkm\gf] sfd ;s]sf]
ePklg ;8s lgdf{0fdf eg] s'g} rf;f] g}
glbPsf] xf] . o;L lhNnfsf] d'Vo d'Vo
:yfgdfg} hyfefaL kdf af6f] eTsfpbf
:YffgLon] klg ;f:tL v]Kb} cfPsf 5g .
k6s k6s ca}1flgs kdf af6f]
agfpg] eTsfpg] ubf{ bL3f] ljsf;df
k|ToIf c; kg]{ :yflgosf] egfO{ 5 .
afFsL # k]hdf

n'lDjgL c~rn g6'qmfpg

c3f{vfFrLsf hgtfsf] dfu
xlk|;fb g]kfnLc3f{vfFrL
gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lotfsf]
l;df+sgsf] qmddf n'lDjgL
c~rnnfO{ 6'qmfpg] if8oGq ePsf]
eGb} n'lDjgL c~rnsf hgtfx
cfqf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 n'lDjgL c~rnnfO{
g6'qmfpg dfu ub}{ n'lDjgL c~rnsf
lhNnfxaf6
;+ljwfg;efdf
k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ef;b\xn] o;
cl3 g} k|wfgdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f
ufO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] hgtf :taf6
klg n'lDjgL g6'qmfpg dfu a9]sf] 5 .
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf klg
ljleGg fhgLlts bn, gfuls

;dfh tyf ;+3 ;+:yfxn] ;+ul7t

kd} n'lDjgL c~rn km'6fpg]
if8oGqsf] ljf]w ug]{ tofL ulx]sf]
a'lemPsf] 5 .
n'lDjgL
c~rnsf
lhNnfxnfO{ km'6fpg gx'g]df
c3f{vfFrL ;lxtsf n'lDjgL
c~rnsf lhNnfxdf Psdt
x]sf] 5 .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

cJo:t u'G6Lvf]nf
;+3Ltf ;jfn n'lDagL
;sfdf x]sf k|ltkIfdf x]sf bnx
clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf] clGtd r0fdf
k'u]sf] jtfO{x]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gb{edf fHo
k'g{;+rgfsf] ljifo 68\sff] eP cfPsf]
5 . o; cl3 k"j{df emfkf klZrdf
s]xL lhNnfdf ;xdlt h'6\g g;s]sf]
atfO{Pklg clxn] km]L n'lDagL, fKtL
nufPtsf ;jfnx klg p7]sf 5g\ .
fHo k'g{;+rgf jf l;df+sgsf] ;jfndf
bnx s'g cy{df ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf
x'g Tof] ljr0fLog} xf]nf .
t vf; fHosf] k'g{;+rgf l;df+sgsf]
ljifo fHosf] cfocfh{g ToFxfsf
hgtfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, fhgLlts
nufPt ljsf; ;d[l4sf ;jfn;+u
hf]l8g' k5{ . h'g cv08 n'lDagLsf] s'f
5 o;df fh g]tf bnxn] cuf8L
;f]sf] ;jfn df ;xdlt c;xdlt
eGbf klg o;sf] ;du|tfdf stL cy{ k"0f{
5 eGg] ;jfn p7fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
obL fHo k'g{;+rgf l;df+sgsf]
qmddf ;j} cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns
nufPt ;j} lsl;dn] ldn]sf] 5 eg]
l;df+sg k'g{;+rgfsf] gfddf 5'6\6fO{
xg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . dfgljo ;|f]t
;fwg, cfo cfh{g, lzIff, :jf:Yo,
oftfoft, pBf]u wGbf, snsfvfgf
dfgljo rlqnfO{ x]bf{ n'lDagL h:t} c
klg ldn]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ 5'6\fpg' eGbf
klg clwsf k|Tofof]hg ul ToFxfsf]
;d[l4sf nflu ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL s]
fHonfO{ gofF jgfpg] ;jfnnfO{ ]vf
sf6] klxn] ePsf]nfO{ otf ptf fv]
dfq} gofF jgfpg] xf] eg] t s]xL 5}g obL
o;f] x}g ;j} lsl;dn] fHonfO{ ;jn,
;Ifd ;d'Ggt agfpgsf nflu obL
n'lDagL clxn]s} cj:yfdf ;lx 5 eg]
o;nfO{ 5'6\6fO{ xg' cfjZos 5}g .

a9\bf] hg;+Vof / ufpFaf6 a;fO{ ;/fO{ ul/

zx/df a;f]afF; ug]{ rng c3f{VfFfrL lhNnfsf]
;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{df klg tLj| aGb} uPsf] 5 .
lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{df /x]sf clwsf+z
/fd|f :yfgx?df 3/ alg ;s]sf sf/0f ljutdf v/
fj :yfg dflgg] 7fpx? clxn] ;'Gb/ zx/ agfpg]
k|of;df oxfsf afl;Gbfx? nfuL k/]sf 5g\ . cfh
eGbf $% aif{ cuf8L PSn} lx8g\ 8/ nfUg] u'l06vf]
nfdf clxn] /fd|f /fd|f 3/x? lgdf{0f u/LPsf] 5 eg]
afsL hdLgdf 3/ agfpg] jf 38]/L las|L ug{ u/LPsf]
5 . h'g k+|;;gLo xg'sf] ;fy} d'n'sL P]g cg';f/ kgL
cfKgf] hdLg pkof]u u/L vfg kfO{g] clwsf/ yfxf
ePs}O s'/f xf] .
t/, cfKgf] :jf{ysf] nfuL lxpbdf 8f]h/
rnfO{ 38]/L las|L ug{ clg avf{df ;Dk'0f{ ahf/
jf;Lx?nfO{ b'v lbg] sfd eg] pko'St dflgb}
g\ tfklg, :yfgLox?sf] b'v b]Vg] sf]xL kgL 5}
g . n'lDjgL c+Grnd} ;j}eGbf dxuf] f] /]6df
;b/d'sfd ;lGwvsdf 38]/L ljs|L x'g] sf/0f kgL
kn6L Jofkf/ ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvsdf kmi6ofpb}
uPsf] 5 . *) xhf/ b]vL & nfv xft ;Dd 38]/
Lsf] d'No /x]sf] ;lGwv{sdf h;n] htL kfg{ ;Sof]
ToxLg} b//]6sf ?kdf sfod x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
jiff{t ;dfKt x'gf ;fy t'?Gt 8f]h/ ;+Grfng u/L
hdLgJofkf/Lx? h'/d'/fpg] / aiff{tdf ;a}hgf
r'krfk a:g] sf/0f lxnf] / w'nf]sf] ;fdgf ug{
;j{];fwf/0f lajz b]lvG5g\ .
k|foh;f] cfkmgf gfgL afa'x?nfO{ af]l8 Kf9fpg
;b/d'sfd ;lGwvsdf ef8fdf a;f]af; u/]sfx?n]

d'lQmgfy e';fn
j9Ldfqfdf 38]/L v/Lb ug{} u/]sf] :yfgLo af;L x?
jtfpb5g . csf{tkm Pp6f 38]/L las|L u/]jfkt /
fd|f] sldzg kfO{g] sf/0f aif{ lbgdf b'O{ rf/j6f 38]/L
a]Rg]x?n] klg cfkmgf] 3/vr{ rnfPsf] cg'e'tL ug{
;lsG5 . lhNnf k|;f;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff
sfof{no nufotsf sfof{nox? Aff6 ;hLn]/L b]
vLg] :yfgx? b]vL u'l06vf]nfsf] tNnf] efu cyf{t
lkmnLd xn nfO{g jf6 k'n x'b} r'qfj]zL ahf/ hfg]
af6f]sf] b'/fj:yf sxflnnfUbf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfsf]
;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{ x'b} a;kfs{, r'qfj]zL ahf/,
kf0fLgL ax'd'vL Sofdk; nufot y'k|} :yfgdf
k'Ugsf] nfuL u'G6Lvf]nf pko'St dfgLG5 t/ aif{gL
avf{sf] ;dodf of] :yfgdf lx88'n ;d]t ug{ ;lsb}
g\ / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? kgL lx88'n ug{ ;Sb}gg\
. ;lGwvs ;b/d'sfdsf] d'6' dflgg] u'G6Lvf]nf
cxLn] b'/bzfdf k/L0ft ePsf] 5 . t/ ;DjGwLt
lgsfo eg] r'krfk a;L/x]sf] 5 / lhNnfaf;Lx?n]

b'v kfPsf] x]/L/x]sf] 5 . u'G6Lvf]nfsf] ;d:ofnfO{

;dfwfg u/L sh'jP lgdf{0fsf] nfuL, ut ;fn
kgL oxfsf :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] k6s k6s lhNnf
lasf; sfof{no nufot ;DjGwLt lgsfox?df
xf/ u'xf/ dfu]s}O{ x'g\ . la8Djgf :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf]
xf/ u'xf/ ;'gLbLg] xfn;Dd sf]xL b]lvPsf] 5}g\ .
u'G6Lvf]nfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;fdfGo eGg ldNb}g\
lsgsL a;kfs{, O;f/f nfO{g nufotsf ;fgf ;fgf
gfgLafa'x? af]l8 hfg nfO{ oxL af6f] lx8g' kb{5
. l9s'/f,l8lx8f8f,uR5], ;lGwv{s ahf/, c:ktfn
nfO{g nufot y'k|f] 7fp af6 b}lgs ?kdf ;of}
lawfyLx? ;f] af6f] x'Fb} kf0fLgL jx'd'vL Sofdk;df
hfgsf] nfuL b}lgs ?kdf cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug'{kb{5 .
csf{tkm{ ;lGwvs{ ;b/d'sfdjf6 gof+ a;kf{s,
r'qfj]zL ahf/ , jfnf, aNsf]6 x'b} u'NdL tD3f;
. To;}u/L l/8L x'b} kfNkf tfg;]g hfgsf] nfuL of]
;8s vG8 pko'St dflgG5 . ;fow oxL sf/0f t xf]
nf, s]xL jif{ cuf8L ;lGwv{ssf] a;kfs{ nfO{gsf
dxLnfx?n] u'G6Lvf]nfsf] ljr af6f]df hDdf eO{, /f]
kfO{ hfqf 2f/f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg cfsif{0f ug{
k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/ s;}n] klg xfn ;Dd u'lG6vf]
nfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
ha dflg;n] cfKgf] dfgjLotf wd{nfO{ la;{G5
eg], To;nfO{ a'hfpg ufx\f] x'g' :jefaLs s'/f kgL
xf] . ;b/d'sfd cyf{t xfn 3f]if0ff u/LPsf] gu/
kfnLsfsf] d'6' dfgLg] u'G6Lvf]nf h:tf] 7fpdf aiff]{
b]vL of] xfnt 5 eg,] ufp lt/ emg} s:tf] ?
xf]nf hgtfsf] gfddf /fhlgtL ub{]5f} eGg]x?n]
;f]Rg' pko'St b]lvPnf .

;lGwvs{ gukflnsf :yfkgf eP;+u} ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{xn] tLj|tf kfPsf 5g\ t
klg s]lx cfof]hgfx ;dod} ;+rfng x'g g;Sg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf tL ;d:ofnfO{
;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;lGwvs{ gukflnsfn] jftfj0f d}qL sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f, Post
odf 0fgLlt lgdf{0f, cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0f, kmfxf] d}nf Joj:yfkg, ;8s u'?
of]hgf, ko{6g u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, ejg dfkb08 lgdf{0f, e"pkof]u h:tf gLlt lgdf{0f
sfo{Gjog ug]{ df:6 of]hgf lgdf{0f u]sf] eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . ;f]lx ljifodf
;lGwvs{ gukflnsfsf sfo{sfL clws[lt fdhL hf]zL ;+u k|wfg ;Dkfbs gljg
s]=;Ln] u]sf] cGtjftf{sf] ;Dkflbt c+zM
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf ;j{ky| d oxfFnfO{ :jfut 5 . ;lGwvs{
gukflnsfsf] sfo{sfL clws[t eP cfpg' ePsf] 5 .
c3f{vfFrL lhNnf s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <
;j{ky| d s]lx s'f fVg] cj; lbg'ePsf]df tkfO{nfO{
wGojfb Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ cfb0fLo gujf;Ldf gd:sf ljs]Gb|Ls0fsf]
dfGotf cg';f :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] d"n dd{ cg'k :yfgLo
lgsfoxsf] :yfkgf ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf :yfgLo :jfoQm zf;g P]g @)%% tyf
lgodfjnL @)%^ n] u]sf] 5 . ;f]xL cg';f ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon]
dnfO{ gukflnsfsf] sfo{sfL clws[tsf] kdf @)&@.#.@! df kb :yfkgf u]kl5
@)&@.$.! b]lv d o; ;lGwvs{ gukflnsfsf] sfo{sfL clws[tsf] kdf xflh
eP . ofjt r'gf}lt ;d:ofsf] ljraf6 sfo{xsf] yfngL ul fv]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .
gofF gukflnsf xtxsf Joj:yfks ljlw cg'z0f uL sfo{;Dkfbg ug'k{ g]{ afWofTds
cj:yf 5 . ;dGjosfL, Pstfa4, ;dembf, fhlglts g]t[Tj u0f x]sfn] pxfFxsf]
;xof]udf sfo{ug]{ jftfj0f fd|f] x]sf] kfPsf] 5' . ;du|df c3f{vfFrL fd|f] nfu]sf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ ;dflKt ;+u} sfo{ef ;dfNg' ePsf] 5 cf=j= @)&!.)&@ df gukflnsfsf]
slt ah]6 lk|mh slt ah]6 vr{ eof] <
g]kfn ;sfn] gukflnsf] k|dv
' p2]Zo ljsf; klrfng tyf ;fwg >f]tsf] dxTj
klrfng Pj+ :yfgLo z'zf;g k|j4{ g h:tf k|dv
' ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] kfO{G5 .
jt{dfg fhlglts ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf ;fdfGotof gukflnsfsf of]hgfx fhlglts
;dGjodf ul7t pkef]Qmf ;ldltx dfkm{t ;+rfng x'G5, ;dod} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO{
cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DkGg gePsf] cj:yfdf cf=j=sf] cGTodf cfP
afFsL x]sf] sd lk|mh x'g] Joj:yf x]sf] 5 . ;f] Joj:yf cg';f cf=j= )&!.)&@ sf]
cGTodf ljleGg zLif{s uL hDdf %) nfv (@ xhf ^ ;o *^ k}of ah]6 lk|mh ePsf] 5
eg] gukflnsfdf ;du| kdf cf=j= )&!.)&@ sf] s'n cfDbfgL ( sf]8 &) nfv #!
xhf ! ;o &* k}of x]sf] 5 .
o;L ah]6 lk|mh x'g' ;dod} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g gx'gn' fO{ s] eGg'xG' 5 <
lgZro g} ;dod} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g x'g g;Sbfg} cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] qmddf
afwf k'Ub5 . cfof]hgfsf] k|dv
' cfwf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o;sf] ;fydf
of]hgf cg'udg ;ldlt ! hgf dlxnf ;lxt % ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g x'gk' g]{ Joj:yf
5 . gukflnsfdf ah]6 lk|mh eO{ cfof]hgf ;+rfng gcfpg' ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] b'ef{Uo
xf] ev{} u7g ePsf gukflnsfsf] nflu of] emg clj;fk xf] eGg] nfU5 . lgZro g}
k|rlnt cfof]hgf Joj:yfks ;+rfng ljlwsf] cg'z0f kfng tyf k|of]u gePsf]n]
of] cj:yf ePsf] xf] .
ljsf; gfulssf] ;xeflutf :yfgLo ;fwg ;Lk >f]tsf] klrfng ljsf;
k|zf;gsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g ljsf; cfof]hgf ;+rfng ;DalGw
dfGotf ljsf;df Buttom up approach sf] dfGotfdf cfwflt 5 . ;dodf pkef]Qmf
;ldlt u7g x'g' g;Sg' u7g ePtf klg sfo{ ug{ g;Sg', ;dodf u'0ffTds kn] sfo{ ;DkGg
x'g g;Sg' cfof]hgf ;+rfng lglZrt ;d"x, JolQmjfbL dfGotf cflbaf6 lgb]l{ zt h:tf
ljifox o;sf cju'0fx x'g\ . dfly pNn]lvt ljifoa:t'af6 lgb]l{ zt kll:yltdf ;dod}
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g gx'g] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . cfof]hgf ;+rfngn] yk Jojl:yt t'Nofpg
gukflnsfn] rfn' cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] xsdf ;a} cfof]hgfsf] Sofn]G8 lgdf{0f uL
sfo{Gjogdf Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ x]sf 5f} . @)&@ r}q d;fGt leq ;a} cfof]hgfsf]
;Demf}tf ;DkGg uL cfof]hgf ;+rfngdf Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] lgj]bg ug{ rfxfG5' .
;lGwvs{ gukflnsfdf sd{rfL sd ePsf] ;'lgG5 . sd{rfL kb k"lt{sf] nflu s]
of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 <
;lGwvs{ gukflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfjZos eGbf cToGt} Go'g ;+Vofdf sd{rfL
xg' ePsf] 5 . h;n] hbf{ gukflnsfn] lgoldt kdf ;Dkfbg ug'k{ g]{ sfo{xdf ;d:of
l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . kbk"lt{sf] nflu ut cf=j=df kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf rog eO{;s]sfn]

rfn' cf=j= leq v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{df cfwflt eP nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{0f u]sf]
dfGotf cg';f kbk"lt{ x'g] Joj:yf x'b5} .
;lGwvs{ gukflnsf leq ;fj{hlgs hUuf ldlrPsf] ;fljssf] ;lGwvs{ uflj;n]
hfkhfFr uL k|ltj]bg tof kf]sf] 5 To;sf] sfo{Gjogdf gukflnsfn] s] ulx]sf]
5<
;fj{hlgs hUuf fHosf] :jfldTjdf xg] hUuf xf] o:tf] hUuf ;+If0f ug'{ fHosf]
bfloTj xf] . gukflnsfdf klg o; ;DalGw ;d:of x]sf] d}n] dx;'; u]sf] 5' . ;fljssf]
;lGwvs{ uflj;n] tof kf]sf] k|ltj]bg cWoog uL lhNnfsf ;f]sfjfnf ;+u ;dGjog
uL sfo{Gjogsf] kxn gukflnsfn] ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5' .
o;} cf=j=af6 jftfj0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;gn] cleofgsf] kdf cuf8L a9fpg]
0fgLlt tof ePsf] k"j{ sfo{sfL clws[t s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfpg' ePsf]
lyof] . tkfO{n] s] ;f]r agfpg' ePsf] 5 <
ljZjJofkL kdf Global Warming sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] c; k|efj
xfd|f] b]zdf lhNnfdf klg b]vf k]sf] 5 . a]df};dL jiff{, kfgLsf d'xfgx ;'Sb} hfg',
tfkqmddf a[l4 x'g' cflb ljifo o;sf c;x x'g zxLs0f ;+u} jfo'd08ndf Snf]f]
nf]f] sfj{gsf] pT;h{g a9\g] hnjfo'df gsfTds c; kg]{ s'f ;j{ljljt} 5 . jf:tjd}
gukflnsfn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ jftfj0f d}qL t'Nofpg] kg]{ bjfj l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
ljZje hnjfo' kljt{gsf] ljifonfO{ d'Vo rf;f]sf] kdf lnPsf] 5 . jftfj0f d}qL dfgj
Jojxfsf] ljifodf sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] gu If]qnfO{ klg ;f] cg'sn'
ljsf; ug'k{ 5{ . gukflnsfn] ! 3 ! lj?jf cleofg, kmf]xf] d}nf Joj:yfkg 0fgLlt,
e'pkof]uL of]hgf lgdf{0f, ;8s u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, ko{6g u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, cfjlws of]hgf
lgdf{0f tyf ejg dfkb08 sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg nfu]sf] 5
pNn]lvt ljifosf] Pp6f kf6f] jftfj0f x]sfn] jftfj0fLo ;Gbe{ ljifoa:t' x]sfn] o;
ljifonfO{ gukflnsfn] :yfgLo ;'zf;g hgd}qL jftf0fLo Joj:yfkg ljlwsf] dfWodn]
sfo{Gjodf nfg' k5{ jftfj0f ;+If0f ;+j4{ g ;DalGw 5'} sfo{ljlw ;d]t tof kfL cuf8L
a9\g] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' .
lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gukflnsfn] s'g} df:6 of]hgf agfPsf] 5 <
gfulssf jt{dfgsf ultljlw ljsf;fTds b]lv JojxffTds tyf JolQmut h]
ePklg tLgsf] c; k|efjn] eljiosf] kLl8nfO{ c; gkg]{ uL k|sl[ t jftfj0fLo ljifo
a:t'sf] jt{dfgdf pkof]usf] cj:yf lbuf] ljsf;sf] dfGotfdf cfwflt 5 . of] Nature sf]
Conservation Right Utilization sf] dfGotfdf cfwflt 5 . lbuf] ljsf;sf]
dfGotfdf cfwflt x] gukflnsfn] Sectoral Plan sf] cjwf0ffnfO{ cuf8L ;f]sf]
5 . h;df jftfj0f d}qL sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f, Post odf 0fgLlt lgdf{0f, cfjlws of]hgf
lgdf{0f, kmfxf] d}nf Joj:yfkg, ;8s u'? of]hgf, ko{6g u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, ejg dflb08
lgdf{0f, e'pkof]u h:tf gLlt lgdf{0f sfo{Gjog ug]{ df:6 of]hgf x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf s] eGg rfxfg'xG' 5 <
cGTodf c3f{vfFrL 6fO{D; klqsfn] d]f ljrf ;Dk]i| f0f ug]{ cj; k|bfg u]sf]df
tkfO{ k|wfg;Dkfbs gljg s]=;L= Ho", ;Dk"0f{ kljfnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . :yfgLo
;'zf;g lbuf] ljsf;sf] dfGotfdf cfwflt x] ;]jf k|jfx k|0ffnLnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwdf
cfwflt t'Nofpg] ljifodf gukflnsf nflu x]sfn] gukflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{df
gujf;Lsf] ;xefuLtf tyf rgfTds ;xof]u Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;f]sfjfnfsf] guljsf;df
gukflnsfsf] sfo{df k"0f{ ;xefuLtfsf] nflu ;a}df cg'f]w ub{5' .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

d]uf a}+s c3f{vfFrLsf Dofg]h ;Ddflgt

;lGwvs{df x]sf] d]uf a}+s lnld6]8af6
;?jf eO{ uPsf gj cfuGt's Dofg]hxnfO{
Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ;Ddfg ulPsf] 5 . nfdf]
;do lhNnfdf x] a}ls+ If]qdf ;lqmo d]uf

a}+s c3f{vfFrL zfvfaf6 ;?jf eO{ sf7df08f}

skg zfvfdf uPsf s[i0f zdf{nfO{ ljbfoL tyf
sf7df08f}af6 ;?jf eO{ lzjxL kf08]nfO{ :jfut
ulPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf
lhNnfdf
x]sf
o'jf
Joj;foLxn] ;?jf eO{ uPsf kf08]nfO{ dfofsf]
lrgf] k|bfg u]sf lyP eg] gjcfuGt's Dofg]h
kf08]sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ;d]t u]sf
lyP . sfo{qmddf gjcfuGt's Dofg]h kf08n]
ltg jif{ c3f{vfFrLdf a:g] lhNnfjf;Lxsf]

;]jfdf k|ltj4 x'g] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;?jf eO{ uPsf kf08]nfO{ dfofsf]
lrgf] k|bfg ;d]t ulPsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf c3f{vfFrL o'jf klifbsf
cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb e';fn, s}nf; ljsf;
a}+ssf Dofg]h ;lGbk kf}8]n, hgr]tgf ;f]sf

d~r c3f{vfFrLsf wd{fh clwsfL, ;'g rfFbL

Joj;foL ;+3sf lai0f' afn, o'jf Joj;foL s[i0f
k|;fb vgfn, k|]d kf}8]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf
x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;l~bk kf}8]nsf] ;~rfng,
s[i0f k|;fb vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJo s[i0f k|;fb
e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf]

cWoIfdf e';fn sf]ifWoIfdf cfrfo{
lhNnf
v]ns'b
ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf
l;l4k|;fb e';fn lgo'Qm
x'g'ePsf] 5 . fli6o
v]n'sb klifb\n] c3f{vfFrL
lhNnfsf] v]ns'b ljsf;
;ldltsf] kbflwsfL lgo'Qm
u]sf] xf] .
g]skf Pdfn]sf o'jf
g]tf tyf kf6L o'jf OGrfh{
;d]t x]sf e';fn v]ns'b

ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf

lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;u}

s'n b]jbfn] Iff u?g\

sf]iffWoIfdf nId0f cfrfo{

lgo'Qm lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k|f]= ljj]s ljZjsdf{

(*%&)#&@(&, (*!&%&)%$%

xfd
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x

fF

n'lDagL ;'grfFbL k;n

;lGwvs{!, d]gf]8, -d]uf a}+ssf] 5]pdf_
cfw'lgs tyf k'fgf l8hfOgsf uuxgf kfOg'sf] ;fy} k'fgf
uuxgf;Fu gofF uuxgf ;lkL tyf vLb ljqmL ulG5 .
ljgf ;fogdf klg uuxgf pknAw ufO{G5 .

;ldltsf] cGo ;b:oxdf

b]jL yfkf, 1fg]G l3ld],
z'l;nf u}] lai0f' klofn]
lgo'lQm kfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Pshgf pkfWoIf cGo
;b:ox klg dgf]gog x'g
afFsL 5 .
gjlgo'Qm
cWoIf
l;l4k|;fb e';fn sf]ifWoIf
nIfd0f cfrfo{n] l56\6}
kbef u|x0f ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 .

cg]f:jljo' c3f{vfFrLsf] cWoIfdf g]kfnL

;lGwvs{, c3f{vfFrL
cg]f:jljo' c3f{vfFrLsf]
cWoIfdf k|lbk g]kfnL
rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .
cg]f:jljo'sf] e]nfn]
k'fgf] sfo{;ldtL lj36g
uL ljBfyL{ g]tf g]kfnLsf]
cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo
;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L
rog u]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf]

csf]{ a}7sn] kbflwsfL

rog ug]{ cWoIf g]kfnLn]
atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf dGtJo
fVb} Pdfn] sf=jf
=cWoIf lhjgffo0f
sf]O{fnfn] lzIffdf
ePsf] Jofkfls0fsf]
cGTosf] lgDtL Psh'6
eP cuf8L a9\g cfu|x

ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]

pk;lrj k|]dgffo0f u}]
, cg]f:jljo'sf s]lGo
;lrjfno ;b:o a;Gt
9sfn ,s]lGo ;b:o lnn
axfb' lj=s = nufotn]
dGtJo fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmd et Gof}kfg]sf]
cWoIftf k|lbk g]kfnL sf]
;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf]

lyof] .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

PlzognfO{km
OG:of]]G;4ff d[To'bfaL
e'QmfgL
Plzog nfO{km OG:of]]G; sDkgL lnld6]8
c3f{VffFrL pkzfvfn] ;f]djf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr
Ps nfv @@ xhf kfFr ;o &) k}ofsf] d[To'bfaL
e'QmfgL u]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] afFuL uflj; j8f gDa
* a:g] :juL{o ;'Gbf e';fnsf] d[To' eP kZrft
laldtn] OR5fPsf] AofQmL gLhsf] cfdf 6]ssnf
e';fnnfO{ pQm xd afasf] r]s x:tfGt0f ulPsf]
xf] . 6]ssnf e';fnsf] 3 glhs} c3f{ uflj;df kg]{
c3f{eujlt k|fylds laBfnodf Ps sfo{qmsf aLr
sd x:tfGt0f ulPsf] xf] . r]s pkzfvf k|Df'v
dfwjk|;fb kf}8]nsf] f]xadf sDkgLsf clestf{
g]q dfl;gL gaLg s];Ln] ;Do'Qm kdf x:tfGt0f
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . laldt :juL{o ;'Gbf e';fnn] kfFr
jif{ cufl8 ! nfvsf] !% jif]{ aLdf uL jflif{s 5
xhf ;fTf ;o %$ k}of aLdf z'Ns a'emfpb} cfpg'
ePsf] lyof] .
sd x:tfGt0f sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf c3f{VffFrL
pkzfvf k|d'v dfwjk|;fb kf}8]nn] ufpmdf clxn]
;Dd klg aLdf k'Ug g;s]sf] sf0f aLdf of]Uo
dflg;x aLdfsf] kx'Frdf gcfPsf] atfpg' ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFn] aLdfsf] af]df r]]tgf km}nfpg ;s] ufp
ufpmdf a:g] w]} dflg;xn] ;fg} ePklg hLjg aLdf
ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . kf}8]nn] aLdf sDkgL dfyL
;+sf ug]{ k|a[lQ cem klg sfod x]sf] eGb} s'g} z+sf
guL 9'Sssf ;fy aLdf ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] aLdf k'f ePkl5 d[To' bfaL e'QmfgL ubf{
s'g} em0h6 gePsf] eGb} 33df k'u] sd x:tfGt0f
ub}{ cfPsf] pxfFn] bfaL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf eujlt
k|flasf k|wfgWofks xL uGbe{n] aLdfsf] af]df
cfkm'n] klg k|]lt ug]{ atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf laBfnosf lzIfs , laBfyL{,
cleefjs ;fy} sDkgLsf laldt Pj+ clestf{sf]
;d]t pkl:ytL x]sf] lyof] .

@ sf]8sf] vfg]kfgL
of]hgf ;Demf}tf
c3f{vFfrL lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL
c3f{vffrL klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL
tyf ;;kmfO{ klof]hgf f];|f] r0f cGt{ut
@ sf]8sf] vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgfdf ;Demf}tf

o'jfxff e'sDk k|efljt

ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u

c3f{vfFrL ut j}zfv
!@ ut] uPsf] ljgf;sfL
e'sDksf] sf0f If]tLu|:t
ePsf] c3f{vfFrL lhNnsf]
;bd'sfd ;lGws{df
x]sf] o'jf jif{ hgtf
jLlrq pRr df=lj=sf]
nflu f]hufLsf] qmddf
kb]lzPsf c3f{vfFrLjf;L
o'jfxn] cfly{s ;xof]u
u]sf 5g\ .
e'sDksf] sf0f

ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsfL xl

k|;fb 1jfnL klof]hgfsf gffo0f >]i7
ofL n'sf ljr ;lGwv{sdf Ps sfo{qmdsf
ljr ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] .
ljleGg uflj;df x]sf lhNnf ljsf;
;ldtL c3f{vffrLn] klifbaf6 kflt
ulPsf of]hgfxaf6 % j6f vfg]kfgL

rlsP a:g g} gx'g]

ePsf] ljBfnon]
a}slNks ejgdf fv]
ljBfyL{xnfO{ k7s
kf7s ufPsf] ;dfrf
k|zf0f ePkl5 l56f] ejg
k"glg{df0sf] nflu 6]jf
k'uf]; eg] ;xof]u ;+sng
uLPsf] pgLxn] hfgsfL
lbPsf 5g\ .
f]hufLsf] qmddf
axfO{gdf x]sf

c3f{vfFrLaf;L o'jfxsf]
;lqmotfdf ;+sng ePsf]
!& xhf ! ;o (( ?lkofF
cfh g} ljBfnosf
k|frfo{ 6]sfh cfrfo{nfO{
x:tfGt0f ulPsf]
5 . ;xof]ubftfxsf]
pT;fxhgs ;xof]un]
cfkm'xnfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t
j[4Lsf nflu yk an
k'u]sf] k|frfo{ cfrfo{n]
pNn]v u]sf lyP .

of]hgf 5flgg] ;'rgf k|d'v z]ifsfGt

l3ld]n] hfgfsfL lbP . clxn] ;Dd ^
of]hgfsf] ;Defljotf r]s ulPsf]df kf
nL,d],c3f{tf]if,l9s'f,g'jfsf]6df x]sf
of]hgfsf] ;Defjgf fd|f] b]vLPsf]
7'nfkf]vf sdhf] b]vLPsf] of]hgf tyf
k|zflso clws[t lgh kf}8]nn] atfP .

6]lnsd===
;bd'sfddf af6f] hyfefaL
kdf eTsfPsf]n] b'3{6gfsf]
klg pRr hf]lvd 5 . vf;uL
b'O{ kf\u|] ;jfL ;fwg rnfpbf
;d:of ePsf] df]6;fO{sn
rfns kbd s'jFn] atfpg'
eof] . ;8s 6]lnsd vfg]
kfgLn] cfk;L ;DfGjo uL Ps}
k6s cfcfkm\gf u]sf] eP
vr{ klg sd x'g] hgtfnfO{
klg ;xh x'g] csf{ :yfgLo
dfwjk|;fb kf}8]nsf] egfO{
5 . pxfFsf cg';f ahfdf
hyfefaL kdf ;s8 elTsPsf]
b[ion] gukflnsfsf] ;f}Gbo{
u'Dgsf ;fy} OHhtdf klg wSsf
nfu]sf] 5 . af6f]df p8]sf]
w'nf]n] glhs} x]sf xf]6n
tyf k;nxdf k:bf k|ToIf
dflg;xsf] :jf:Yodf klg
c; kb}{ uPsf] 5 . k;nsf
so}g ;fdfgx lalu|P 6f]sLdf
km\ofSg] u]sf] xf]6n Aofj;foL
b]la k|;fb kf08]n] atfpg' eof] .
kSsL ;8s ;fy} ;fdfGo
af6f]df klg vg] c08 u|fp08
s]jn la5fPsf] 6]lnsdn]
lhlj;nfO{ :6]d]6 ug{ eg]sf]
t klxn]sf] :6]d]6 lhlj;n]
unt lbPsf] 6]lnsdn] atfPsf]
5 . 6]lnsdsf cg';f :6]d]6
k'gfjnf]sgsf nflu @)&!
;fn k';dfg} kq cfO{;s]sf]
eP klg lhlj;n] vf;} rf;f]
glbPsf] g]kfn 6]lnsd
c3f{vfFrL sfo{nosf k|d'v

xfnsf of]hgfx fd|f] tlsfn] ;DkGg eP

csf]{ jif{ cem w]} sddf ;Demf}tf ulg]
sfd k|efjsfL geP cfof]hgf g} gcfpg]
klof]hgfsf gffo0f jfUn]n] hfgfsfL
lbP . sfd fd|f] b]vfpgsf] nfuL fhlgtLs
bnsf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf x'g] ePsfn] ufpf
txdf ;sffTds tlsfn] nfUg k|d'v

uf]laGb kfh'nLn] atfpg'x'G5 .

d}n] o; laifodf w]} 7fpdf
:ki6Ls0f lbg' k]sf] 5,
:yflgnfO{ klg ;f:tL ePsf]
5, pxfFn] eGg'eof], xfdLn]
lhlj; ;Fu klxn]g} :6]d]6 dfu
u]sf lyof}, klxn]sf] :6]d]6
k'gfnf]sgsf nflu lhlj;df
klg kq k7fO{Psf] 5 t o;
ljifodf vf;} rf;f] lbO{Psf]
5}g . lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgdf
6]lnsd vfg]kfgL nufotsf
lgsfon] ;8s hfyfefla kdf
vGg] eTsfpg] u]sf 5g .
6]lnsdn] lhlj;nfO{
k'gfjnf]sgsf nflu kq
k7fO{;s]sf] eP klg otf
lhlj;n] kl5Nnf] kq of]hgf
zfvfdf k|fKt gePsf] lgldQ
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsfL
g]qk|;fb vgfn atfpg' x'G5 .
pxfFsf cg';f klxnf !#
nfvsf] :6]d]6 kf7fpbf klg
lhlj;df 6]lnsdn] sd
gk7fPsf] atfpg' eof] . af6f]
h:tf] ;+a]bglzn kIfddf klg
lhlj; 6]lnsd aLr ;dGjosf]
cefj x'bf af6f]df s'ktf
klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 . lhlj;n]
af6f]sf] :6]d]6 ubf{ lkr sl6sf]
;lx laj0f gcfPsf] g]kfn
6]lnsdsf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo
lgb]{zgfno e}xjfn] k7fPsf]
rnfgL gDa *(* sf] ldlt
@)&! ;fn kf}if ! ut]sf] kqdf
pNn]v ulPsf] 5 . t lhlj;
c3f{vfFrLdf pQm kq xfn ;Dd
klg k|fKt gePsf] lhlj;n]

lhNnf clwsfL ;']G kf}8]nn] bnxnfO{

cfu|x u] .
c3f{vffrLsf clwsfD; ufpfxdf
vfg]kfgLsf] xfxffsf x]sf] 5 . lhNnfnfO{
lhNnf klifbn] ;'Vvf If]q 3f]if0f u]sf]
5 . c3f{vffrL k'0f{ v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm,k'0f{
vf]k o'Qm ;fIf lhNnf 3f]if0f eO{;s]sf]

hgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . lhlj;n]

lbPsf] :6]d]6df klg ;lx
tYof\s gcfpg'n] lhlj;sf
k|flalws k|lt klg 6]lnsdn]
k|Zg lrGx v8f u]sf] 5 . o:tf]
tYon] k|flalwsn] st} ggfk]}
xr'jfsf] ed} :6]d]6 u]sf] x'g
;Sg] cfz+sf a9s]sf] 5 . ;fy}
lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsfL
vgfnn] lhlj;n] o; ljifodf
tTsfn ;f]wvf]h ug]{ k|lts[of
lbg'ePsf] 5 .
otf vfg] kfgLsf kfO{k
laR5\ofpbf klg k6s k6s
;8s vGgfn] ;d:of emg} ylkb}
uPsf] 5 . o; laifodf lhNnf
vfg]kfgL tyf ;;kmfO{ l8lehg
sfo{no k|d'v fh]Gb| Gof}kfg]n]
cfkm'xn] ;DfGjosfL e"ldsf
lgefpg] lgsfo ePsf] eGb}
sfd ug]{ 7]s]bf, sfd ufpg]
sG;n6]G;L ;'emfj lbgsf nflu
kfdz{bftfsf] Jofj:yf ePsf]
x'bf cfPsf] ;'emfj dfly k7fpg]
atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ;Demf}tf ubf{
cl3Nnf] llklr ug]{ sfd eg]
7]s]bfsf]g} ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
;fy} pxfFn] af6f] lkr ug{sf
nflu kxn ug]{ klg bf]xf]ofpg'
eof] . s'g} klg ;f]sfjfnf
lgsfon] cfkm}n] u]sf] sfo{nfO{
;DkGg ug{nfO{ x]nr]qmfO{ ub}{ ubf{
:yfgLosf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg dWo
gh ug'{ kSs} h?L knf{ < kfgL,
af6f] h:tf] clgjfo{ cklxfo{
kIfdf eO{x]sf] l9nf;':tL k|lt
klg ;dodfg} ;DalGwt lgsfosf]
Wofg hfcf]; .

5 . lhNnfsf] ljsf;df cfkm'x ;w}

Ps x]sf] lhNnf l:ytL fhlgtLs
bnn] atfPsf 5g\ . of] cfof]hgf ;DkGg
ug{sf] nfuL klg nfuL kg]{ k|ltj4tf
hfx] u]sf 5g\ . !) lhNnfdf sfd
ulx]sf] klof]hgfn] of] jif{ b]vL f]Nkf
c3f{vffrLdf klg sfd ug]{ ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn ;sf
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
;lGwvs{ gukflnsf sfof{no, c3f{vfFrL

l;nalGb befp kq cfXjfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@)$
k|:t't ljifodf o; ;lGwvs{ gukflnsfsf] :jfldTjsf] j8f g+= ! a;kfs{df x]sf] 3 -;6_ef8fdf lbgsf] nfuL uf]Ko
lznaGbL ul j9fa9sf] cfwfdf lbgsf] nflu tkzLn cg';fsf] zt{gfdf k'f ug]{ ul ;f]sfjfnf OR5's g]kfnL
gfulsxsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ulPsf] 5 .
!

l;nalGb befp kq k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% cf} lbg ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq sfof{noaf6 ? %)).
sdsf] lkmtf{ gx'g] uL l;b sfl6 vlb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . !^ cf} lbgsf] !@ ah] leq sfof{nodf btf{ ul;Sg' kg]{
5 . s]lx lbg ! jh] lgodfg';f vf]lng] 5 ;fj{hflgs ljbf k]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 vf]lng] 5 .
@ pNn]lvt 3 ;6 sf] Go"gtd dfl;s ef8f ? %))). kfFr xhf sfod ulPsf] 5 .
# af]nkq kmfd ;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u]sf] dfl;s ef8fsf] @% k|ltzt sd gub vfdaGbL k]z u]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
$ af]nkq kg]{ JolQm jf ;+:yf tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf @% k|ltzt sd hkmt x'g]5
% af]nkq l:js[t ePsf] ldltn] & ;ft lbgleq ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf qmdzMbf>f] JolQm ;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g]5 . of]
lgodf t]>f] JolQm ;Dd nfu' x'g]5 t]>]f JolQm klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf k'gMaf]nkq cfXjfg ulg] 5 .
^ ;Demf}tf ug'{ k"j{ Ps dlxgf jfa sd wf}6L jfkt fVg' kg]{ 5 .
& ;DalGwt af]nkq stf{sf] af]nkq;fy cfkm\gf] g]kfnL gfulstfsf] k|ltlnlk k]]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
* af]nkq kg]{ JolQm jf ;+:yf o; sfof{no ljr ldlt @)&@.^.! ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] ul # ltg jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu
;Demf}tf ulg] 5 sfof{non] cfjZos 7fg]df yk ! jif{sf] nflu Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
( af]nkq j9fa9df ef8f sd afj ePsf] kfPdf uf]nf k|yfaf6 5gf}6 ulg] 5 .
!) o; ;DalGw cGo s]lx s'fx a'em\g' k]df sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
!! gukflnsfnfO{ cfjZos k]sf] v08df ;Demf}tf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg 4 ug{ ;lsg] 5 o; ;DalGw ;jf{lwsf
gukflnsfdf ;'lIft xg] 5 .
!@ ;Demf}tf adf]lhsf] k|To]s dlxgfsf] ef8f sd clu|d kdf ;f]lx dlxgfsf] % ut] leq a'emfO{;Sg' kg]{5 cGoyf
yk hl/jfgf nfUg] 5 .
/fdhL hf]zL
sfo{sf/L clws[t

cfsif{s
l8hfOgsf
uxgfxsf]
ljzjl;nf] Ps
dfq ;'g rfFbL
k;n .

;gfOh cfe'if0f s]Gb|

;lGwvs{&, r'qfj];L, c3f{vfFrL

lh=x'=sf= b= g+= )@)&!)&@

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf

;+ljwfgdf cfgf d'2f k|j]zsf] nflu

c3f{vfFrLdf blntxsf] rSsfhfd
xlk|;fb g]kfnLc3f{vfFrL
gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfkm'xsf d'4f
klg ;Daf]wg x'gk' g]{ dfu ub}{ ;+oQ' m blnt
;+3if{ ;ldlt c3f{vfFrLn] ;lGwvs{df Ps
306f rSsfhfd u]sf] 5 . s]GLo sfo{qmd
cGtut ljleGg fhgLlts kf6L{ lgs6 bnLt
g]tfxsf] g]t[Tjdf ;lGwvs{df ljxfg ;f9] !)
b]vL ;f9] !! ;Dd rSsfhfd ulPsf] xf] .
hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f hgtfs}
k|ltlgwLxaf6 cfkm} ;+ljwfg agfpg]
dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf bnLtsf d'4f ;+ljwfg;efn]
lj;{g] ;Defjgf ePsf] klxnf] d:of}bfdf
blntsf d'4fsf] plrt ;+ljwfg gulPsf] eGb}
b]ze Ps;fy rSsfhfd ulPsf] atfOPsf]

c1ft ;d'xff
df]6;fO{sndf cfuhgL
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd
;lGwvs{df d+unjf flt f]sL fv]sf
b'O{cf]6f df]6;fO{sndf cfuhgL ePsf] 5 .
;lGwvs{ r'qfj];L ahfdf ftL kfls{
ul fv]sf b'O{ df]6;fO{sndf c1ft ;d"xn]

5 . cfgf d'4f ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z xf]pg eGg]

rfxgf fVg' cfkm'xsf] clwsf ePsf] eGb}
clwsf k|fKk\tLsf] n8fO{df b]zsf sltko
:yfgdf k|xL x:tIf]k ePsf] eGb} g]kfnL
sfFu]|;sf lhNnf ;lrj nf]s]G lj=s=n] s8f
cfklQ JoQm u] .
c3f{vfFrL lhNnsf] rSsfhfd zflGtk"0f{
kdf ;DkGg ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf ef]h
axfb' uGbe{n] hfgsfL lbPsf 5g\ . cfgf
d'4fx ;+ljwfgdf ;d]6\gsf nflu b]zesf
blntx kfl6{ut :jfy{ eGbf dfyL p7]
Psl9Ssf ePsf] uGbe{sf] egfO{ 5 . b]zsf
sltko :yfgdf k|xL z:tIf]k ePsf] ePklg
lhNnfdf ;fdfGo kdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg
ePsf] pgn] hfgsfL lbPsf 5g\ .
cfUhgL u]sf] xf] . r'qfj];L ahfsf] Pe]i6
j+}s glhs} kfls{ ulPsf hut e';fnsf] n'
$ k @&@% bfdf]b efO{ n' !! k &&*@
gDasf] df]6;fO{sndf cfuhgL ulPsf]
xf] . flt sltj]nf cfUhgL u]sf] eGg] klg
yfxf gePsf] r'qfj];Lsf Joj;foL uf]ljGb
cfrfo{n] hfgsfL lbg'eof] . cfuhgL ug]{sf]
vf]hLsfo{ hfL x]sf] lhNnf k|xL sfo{no
c3f{VffFrLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d]f] 3 ldl8offf k|sflzt c3f{vfFrL 6fO{D;sf nflu k|sfzs M glag s]=;L=, ;Dkfbs M ;+ud dxt, sfo{sfL ;Dkfbs M a;Gt >]i75fk]nL lgb]{zs M ;'o{k|;fb e';fn, ldl8of ;Nnfxsf M l;l4k|;fb e';fn, zf]efv kGyL, d'lQmgfy e';fn,
;xof]uL lj=;L=, fds'df If]qL, lxdaxfb' hL=;L=n]sfnL, bos'df e';fn, u0f]z vgfn, s]zj kGyL cltyL ;Dkfbs M lj]Gb| s];Lk|]dgffo0f cfrfo{, ljz]if ;Dkfbs M s]zjfh e';fn,
pk;Dkfbs M ;ltf e';fn, ;+jfbbftfM cDaLsf >]i7, ;ljtf cfrfo{, lji0f' cfn], s[i0f kf}8]n, ;fu klof, lji0f' dNn 7s'L, lbNnL/fh l3ld/], c?0f kf]v/]n
k|;fzg k|d'v M sf]lknf cfrfo{t'n;f ahf Joj:yfks M clgn g]kfn, sDKo'6 6fOlki6 M afa'fd ;fO{nL, u|flkms l8hfO{g M zkg s'df P~hLn,
k|wfg sfof{no M ;GwLvs{ gukflnsf!, c3f{vfFrL, df]afOn (*%&)^#%$), (*$&%&^(!$ Od]n M timesarghakhanchi@gmail.com, d'b|0f o'uHof]tL 5fkfvfgf, ;GwLvs{, c3f{vfFrL