Derivation of Boit-Savarts Law

We know that the Electro static potential

Just as above we define vector magnetic
potential
We know
that
Substitute 1 in 2

3
The vector identity

5
Substitute 5 in 4
6
Substitute 6 in 3
7

Derivation of Amperes Circuital Law

Substitute eqn.6 in
eqn.5

The vector identity

..7

1
We know
that

Substitute eqn.2 in
eqn.1
We know
that

..4

Substitute eqn.4 in
eqn.3
..5
We know
that

We know
that

..6

..8

Substitute eqn.8 in eqn.7

By using stokes
theorem

The vector identity

1

We know
that

6
We know
that
Substitute eqn.7 in
eqn.6

Substitute eqn.2 in
eqn.1

We know
that

3
We know
that

..9

Substitute eqn.9 in
eqn.8

.
4

..10

Substitute eqn.4 in
eqn.3
.
5

We know
that

..11

Substitute eqn.11 in
eqn.10
..12
We know
that

..13

Substitute eqn.13 in
eqn.12
..14

Let us now consider the force between two elements

and

According to Biot-Savart's law, both current elements produce magnetic fields.

So the force

on element

due to the field

produced by element

The total
force

on current loop 1 de to current loop 2